期末易错专项 八 完形填空 -2025-2026学年六年级上 译林版三起

期末易错专项 -2025-2026学年六年级上 八 完形填空 一、【语篇类型：介绍类短文 历史人物】完形填空。 Li Shizhen was born in 1518. His father was a poor doctor. Li Shizhen often 1 that people fell ill. He decided to study medicine so that he could help 2 . Li Shizhen read many books about 3 . He found many of the 4 books full of mistakes. So he wanted to 5 a new one. He did his best to study medical science. He studied the herbs in his own garden and the wild ones. He set out many times on long journeys to collect 6 and talked with old farmers. He learned a lot from them. 7 many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his 8 work, Compendium of Materia Medica . At that time, he 9 about sixty. His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the 10 people to the medical science of the world. 词汇积累：decided 决定 mistakes 错误 herbs 药草 set out 出发 journeys 旅程 work 著作 Compendium of Materia Medica 《本草纲目》 contributions 贡献 ( ) 1. A. watched B. saw C. looked ( ) 2. A. her B. him C. them ( ) 3. A. medicine B. doctor C. people ( ) 4. A. new B. old C. funny ( ) 5. A. writes B. wrote C. write ( ) 6. A. herbs B. grass C. fruit ( ) 7. A. At B. Before C. After ( ) 8. A. clever B. bad C. great ( ) 9. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 10. A. China B. Chinese C. America 二、【语篇类型：动物故事】完形填空。 It was evening, an old cock(公鸡)was sitting 1 a tall tree. A fox came to the tree and looked at the cock. “Hello, Mr Cock, I have some good news for you.” said the fox. “Oh?” said the cock. “What is it?” “All the animals have good friends now. Let’s 2 friends, too. Please come down and play with me.” “Fine!” said the cock. “I’m very 3 to hear that.” Then he looked 4 . “Look! There is something over there.” “5 are you looking at? ” asked the fox. “Oh, I see some animals over there. They’re coming this way.” “Animals? ” “Yes. Oh, they’re dogs.” “What? Dogs!” asked the fox. “Well... well, I 6 now. Goodbye.” “Wait, Mr Fox,” said the cock. “Don’t go. They are only dogs. And dogs are our friends now.” “Yes. But they 7 that yet.” “I see, I see,” said the cock. He smiled and went to 8 in the tree. ( ) 1. A. on B. in C. down ( ) 2. A. are B. be C. get ( ) 3. A. sorry B. sad C. glad ( ) 4. A. in B. for C. up ( ) 5. A. What B. How C. Whose ( ) 6. A. to go B. must go C. going ( ) 7. A. know B. doesn’t know C. don’t know ( ) 8. A. run B. sleep C. have breakfast 三、【语篇类型：动物故事】完形填空。 The little horse went to the mountain with a bag of rice. He 1 for a long time. Suddenly, there was a 2 in front of him. He had to cross (横渡) it. He was 3 . The cow said, “ The river isn’t deep (深的). You 4 cross it. It’s easy. ” The squirrel(松鼠)came and said, “The river is very 5 . You can’t cross it.” At last, the little horse wanted to 6 by himself. He crossed the river carefully. It was just right for him. ( ) 1. A. walked B. walks C. walk ( ) 2. A. river B. mountain C. house ( ) 3. A. tired B. happy C. afraid ( ) 4. A. can’t B. can C. shouldn’t ( ) 5. A. deep B. dirty(脏的) C. nice ( ) 6. A. eat B. drink C. try 四、【语篇：生活中的变化】完形填空。 Changes in our lives are everywhere In the past, people 1 to each other. They had to spend a lot of time waiting for the letters. But now we can contact each other by phone and computer. We can 2 on the Internet. It's quick and 3 . In the past, we 4 to markets and shops to buy things. But now we like to buy things online. We can buy things at any time if we want to. Now, I am teaching my grandmother 5 to shop online. She can't walk very far so it will be convenient for 6 if she can shop online. In the past, the teaching tools 7 only chalks and blackboards. But now teachers use computers 8 students. Computers make study more colourful and interesting. Students can also do homework online. ( ) 1. A. made B. read C. wrote ( ) 2. A. chat B. talked C. chatted ( ) 3. A. difficult B. easy C. bad ( ) 4. A. went B. go C. goes ( ) 5. A. how B. what C. when ( ) 6. A. she B. her C. him ( ) 7. A. was B. were C. are ( ) 8. A. teach B. teaching C. to teach 五、完形填空。 In different places, people call the metro in 1 ways. In Singapore(新加坡), people call the metro "MRT". In Hong Kong, they call it "MTR". People call the metro "underground" or "tube" in 2 . The world's first underground was in London.People built it about 160 years 3 . Now it 4 12 lines. The total length (总长度)is over 400 5 . In London, when you see a 6 that says "underground", it means there 7 a metro around. The 8 is the world's longest subway system now. You need to 9 many rules in the subway in Shanghai. For example, no smoking, no eating or drinking, no 10 and so on. ( ) 1. A. same B. big C. different ( ) 2. A. London B. the US C. New York ( ) 3. A. now B. on C. ago ( ) 4. A. has B. have C. having ( ) 5. A. m B. km C. dm ( ) 6. A. signs B. sign C. poster ( ) 7. A. is B. am C. are ( ) 8. A. Shanghai Metro B. London Underground C. Guangzhou Metro ( ) 9. A. write B. follow C. look ( ) 10. A. dogs B. cats C. pets 六、【语篇类型：环境保护】完形填空。 My hometown 1 clean in the past. There was a river in my hometown and the water was very clean. I 2 go fishing there. Now there 3 a shoe factory near the river. And 4 dirty water comes out from the factory. It makes the river 5 . There is some rubbish in the water. There aren’t 6 fish in the river now. A lot of smoke 7 the factory every day too. The air is not clean here. I’m sad. Please help me 8 my hometown. As students, we should stop 9 plastic bags. And we should stop throwing rubbish into the river. We should plant 10 trees. ( ) 1. A. is B. were C. was ( ) 2. A. can B. could C. couldn’t ( ) 3. A. is B. are C. was ( ) 4. A. a lot of B. lot of C. a lot ( ) 5. A. clean B. fresh C. dirty ( ) 6 .A. some B. much C. any ( ) 7. A. comes out from B. puts into C. from ( ) 8. A. save B. saves C. saving ( ) 9. A. using B. to use C. use ( )1 0. A. no B. more C. much 七、【语篇：保护地球】完形填空。 Many years ago, the Earth was very beautiful. The air 1 clean. The rivers and lakes were clean. There were a lot of 2 There were a lot of trees and animals too. Now the Earth is dirty. There is 3 rubbish in the river. The water 4 clean. There are not 5 fish in the water. There are not many trees on Earth. People cut down 6 trees 7 wood. There are not many animals 8 People kill 9 for meat and fur. The Earth is our home. Our home is dirty. We should make it 10 again. We should keep it clean. ( ) 1. A. is B. were C. was ( ) 2. A. fish B. fished C. fishing ( ) 3. A. many B. much C. a ( ) 4. A. is B. was C. isn't ( ) 5. A. some B. many C. much ( ) 6. A. too many B. too much C. much too ( ) 7. A. and B. for C. with ( ) 8. A. too B. also C. either ( ) 9. A. it B. them C. they ( ) 10. A. clean B. dirty C. interesting 八、【语篇类型：母亲节】完形填空。 1 celebrate (庆祝) Mother’s Day in North America. It is on the second Sunday in May. It’s a day to 2 mothers. On that day, mothers usually get cards and flowers. On the cards, children often write “Thanks, Mum” “To the best mother in the world” “Best wishes for Mother’s Day” and so on. How did the idea for this holiday begin? We should thank Anna Jarvis. The idea of having Mother’s Day came from her. She 3 in the US. Her mother died in 1906. She had a deep (深的) love for her mother. She wrote letters to some important people. In her letters, she asked them to choose a day to show their 4 for mothers. In 1914, they decided that Mother’s Day would be held on the second Sunday in May. On Mother’s Day, children give 5 to their mothers. And the family members (成员) try to do something nice for their mothers. ( ) 1. A. People B. Man C. Men ( ) 2. A. think B. thank C. visit ( ) 3. A. lived B. played C. went ( ) 4. A. love B. ideas C. hobbies ( ) 5. A. money B. presents C. fruit 参考答案： 一、 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.B 二、 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8. B 三、 1.A 2.A 3.C 4. B 5.A 6.C 四、 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 五、 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.C 六、 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.B 七、 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A 八、 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $