专题04 句子（专项训练）四年级英语寒假专项提升（Join in外研剑桥英语版·新教材）

( 01 考点点拨 02 答题技巧 )专题04 句子 ( 01 答题技巧 02 知识精练 ) 考点点拨 1.考查情态动词can，包括一般疑问句Can you swim? / Can it fly?肯定/否定回答Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.陈述句Xia Lin can swim. / She can’t play football.主要考查can后接动词原形，需要灵活根据语境进行问答匹配、写肯定/否定句。 2.考查职业理想，包括询问职业What does your brother do?表达理想I want to be a farmer / scientist / doctor.原因说明He wants to be a scientist because he likes science.主要考查职业名词的匹配与拼写以及用because解释职业选择的原因。 3.考查方位介词与地点指示，包括方位描述Mr Blue lives next to the bus stop. / The school is beside the park.地点词汇restaurant, cinema, shop, park等的识别与运用等，主要考查next to, beside, between等介词的用法和根据描述给地点涂色/匹配位置。 4.考查价格询问与计算，包括价格提问How much is a pencil case? / How much are five apples?数字计算A pair of socks is £5. Three pairs are £15.主要考查How much is/are...?的句型区别（单复数对应is/are）与结合数字进行价格运算。 5.考查there be句型与how many引导的数量提问，包括there be句型中的be动词的选择和数量提问How many squares are there? / How many lines are there in a triangle?主要考查there is/are的单复数一致和How many后接可数名词复数的用法。 6.考查一般现在时的疑问句与陈述句，包括实义动词疑问句Does it live in water? / Does it eat grass?和have got句型Has it got big ears? / Linda has got a lovely mascot.主要考查第三人称单数的助动词does/has用法；have got的一般疑问句转换。 答题技巧 1.情态动词can： 牢记can后必须接动词原形，不管是肯定句、否定句还是疑问句都不变。 问答匹配时，直接根据问句的Can...?，对应答句Yes, ...can./No, ...can’t.的结构。 2.职业与理想表达： 职业名词需准确记忆拼写（如farmer、scientist），根据语境、图片匹配对应的职业词汇。用because解释原因时，后面直接接完整的句子，说明选择该职业的理由。 3.方位介词： 先熟记next to（紧挨着）、beside（在……旁边）、between（在……之间）的含义，以及turn left\turn right\go straight on指示路线关键，再结合地点名词（restaurant/cinema等）完成描述或匹配。 涂色/位置匹配题，先圈出句子中的方位介词和地点，再对应图片找位置。 4.价格询问与计算： 看到How much先判断名词单复数：单数用is，复数用are。计算价格时，先找到单品价格，再根据数量（如three pairs）做乘法运算。 5.there be与数量提问：there be句型遵循“就近原则”，后面名词是单数用is，复数用are。How many后必须接可数名词复数，回答时用There is/are+数字+名词 。 6.一般现在时：主语是第三人称单数时，实义动词的疑问句用Does，have got的疑问句用Has，且动词要还原成原形。have got变一般疑问句，直接把Have/Has提到句首，其余语序不变。 小试牛刀 一、根据图片，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写T，错误的写F。 第1题 第2题 第3题 第4题 第5题 ( )1.He can play basketball. ( )2.―Excuse me, where’s the cinema?―Turn right here. It’s not far. ( )3.He is a brave firefighter. ( )4.―How much is a pair of shoes?―It’s 99 yuan. ( )5.It has got a long nose. It can climb trees. 二、看图，选择对应句子。 ( )1. A. There is a triangle and two rectangles. B. There is a triangle and two squares. ( )2. A. We can buy books from it. B. We can buy bread from it. ( )3. A. He is a great teacher. B. He is a clever doctor. ( )4. A. It lives on a farm. B. It runs fast. ( )5. A. The supermarket is opposite the cinema. B. The supermarket is next to the cinema. 三、判断下列句子与事实是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。 ( )1.A horse has got four legs. ( )2.There are three lines in a circle. ( )3. Fifteen and twenty-seven is forty-two. ( )4.We should make good use of money. ( )5.People can buy some new clothes in the toy shop. ( )6.Li Tao likes growing vegetables. He wants to be a farmer. ( )7.Zhu Ruiming is from China. He can’t see, but he can play football. ( )8.A duck can swim and climb trees. ( )9.A cleaner keeps out streets clean. ( )10.We can’t fly a kite in the wind. But we can play ping-pong. 四、根据图片内容，将下列句子归类。 A. B. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( 第 4 页 共 12 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ①It can climb trees ②It has got orange fur and black stripes. ③It is a black and white animal. ④It can’t run very fast. ⑤It has got sharp teeth and strong legs. ⑥It eats meat, like deer and pigs. ⑦It has got a short tail. ⑧It can run very fast. ⑨It has got a long tail. ⑩It eats bamboo. 五、情景交际。 ( )1. －What's your favourite sport?－______. A. Green B. Basketball C. Lion D. Triangles ( )2. －Can you swim?－______. A. Yes, I am B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I have D. Yes, I can ( )3. －______can you tell me the way to the bus stop?－Sure. A. Excuse me, B. Well done, C. You are welcome. D. What's up? ( )4. －Thank you for showing me the way.－______ A. No thanks. B. Good boy. C. That's right. D. You are welcome. ( )5. －How much is the skateboard?－______ A. It's blue. B. It's ₤9. C. It's a skateboard. D. Here is 70 yuan. ( )6. －Your hamster is so cute!－______ A. Great! B. Help! C. Thank you. D. Yes, it is. ( )7. －Does it live on a farm?－______ A. No, it doesn't. B. No, it isn't. C. Yes, it has. D. Yes, it can. ( )8. －What can Tutu do?－______ A. He works at night. B. He is a cook. C. He likes cola. D. He can jump. ( )9. －I can buy it for you.－______Dad. I can work it out. A. Yes! Why not? B. No, thanks. C. Good idea! D. It's OK. ( )10. －______－I'm looking for a job. A. Can I have one? B. What do you like doing? C. Can I help you? D. What are you good at? 六、单项选择。 ( )1. ______ loves learning about space and wants to go to the moon. A. A farmer B. A policeman C. A doctor D. An astronaut ( )2. — How many triangles are there in the star? －There are ______. A. fifteen B. twelve C. eleven D. ten ( )3. — Oh no! How can we find the museum? — Don't worry. I have got a ______. It shows all the streets here. A. clock B. map C. team D. wind ( )4. — I do sports every day. — That’s great! It can help you keep ______. A. healthy B. brave C. sick D. safe ( )5. — We should ______ and don't buy too many toys. — You're right. We can use it to help people in need. A. put out fires B. turn left C. save money D. make food ( )6. — My mum is sick. I need to ______ her at home today. — I'm sorry to hear that. A. look out B. look at C. look for D. look after ( )7. Miss Chen is my ______. She teaches us English. We like her. A. teacher B. cook C. driver D. policewoman ( )8. — Excuse me, where is the ______? I want to take G532 from Wuhan to Beijing. — It’s next to the supermarket. A. hospital B. bus stop C. train station D. bookshop ( )9. — It is snowy today. We can ______. — Good idea! Let's wear warm clothes first. A. B. C. D. ( )10.My favourite animal is very tall. It has got four legs and a long neck. It eats leaves. It can run fast. It lives on the grassland. It's a ______. A. B. C. D. 七、根据汉语提示，补全句子。 1. 她不能走路，但是她能把轮椅骑得非常快。 She can’t walk, but ________________________________________. 2. 我想要帮助生病的孩子们，并且照顾他们。 ________________________________________ and look after them. 3. 电影院紧挨着中餐馆。 The cinema is ________________________________________. 4. 你要去那里买书吗？ ________________________________________ to buy books? 5. 我们想见一见简·史密斯，她是我们最喜欢的作家。 We want to meet Jane Smith. ________________________________________. 6. 我的姐姐/妹妹在医院工作，她帮助生病的人。 ________________________________________. She helps sick people. 7. 打扰一下，这个风筝多少钱？ Excuse me. ________________________________________? 8. 顺便问一下，你想和我一起去玩滑板吗？ By the way, do you want to________________________________________? 9. 这里有多少个圆形？ ________________________________________ are there? 10. 我最喜欢的动物有两条腿。 My favourite animal ________________________________________. 八、看问题，选择合适的答句。 ( )1. Can you do kung fu? A. I'm good at cleaning. ( )2. Where does Mr Blue live? B. Turn left and go straight on. ( )3. How much is the T-shirt. C. She wants to be a singer. ( )4. What's your father's job? D. There are five. ( )5. What do you like doing? E. Yes, I can. ( )6. Can it fly? F. I like helping people in need. ( )7. What are you good at? G. It's 29 yuan. ( )8. How can you get to the Wenhua street? H. He is a worker. ( )9. How many stars are there? I. No, it can't. ( )10. What does Nana want to be? J. He lives next to the park. 九、连词成句。 1. got/ it/ Has/ two/ ears/? ____________________________________________________________ 2. shapes/ many/ How/ there/ in/ are/ the/ picture/? ____________________________________________________________ 3. I/ money/ use/ the/ people/ help/ to/ need/ in/. ____________________________________________________________ 4. much/ three/ socks/ pairs/ How/ of/ are/? ____________________________________________________________ 5. buy/ I'd/ some/ to/ flowers/ like/ mum/ my/ for/. ____________________________________________________________ 6. making/ I'm/ food/ good/ at/. ____________________________________________________________ 7. father/ My/ a/ works/ restaurant/ in/. ____________________________________________________________ 8. tell/ me/ Can/ way/ the/ you/ bus/ stop/ the/ to/? ____________________________________________________________ 9. for/ me/ Thank/ showing/ way/ you/ the/. ____________________________________________________________ 10. favourite/ sport/ His/ football/ is/. ____________________________________________________________ 十、根据下列句子或对话，用所给单词适当形式填空。 1.It’s ________(wind) today, we can fly a kite. 2.Li Ming can ride a bike, but he ________(can) swim. 3.We are ________(go) to the new cinema. 4.－Thank you for ________(help) me do the cleaning.－You are welcome. 5.My friend Toby is good at ________(run). 6.He is a gardener. He loves ________(make) beautiful gardens. 7.A pair of ________(shoe) is 28 yuan. 8.－How many ________(triangle) are there in the picture?－There are ten. 9.The flower is beautiful. I love ________(it) colour. 10.It ________(have) got a long tail. 11.―What does Minging’s aunt do?―She is a ________(clean). 12.Tutu often goes ________(shop) with his mum on Saturday. 参考答案 一、根据图片，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写T，错误的写F。 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 二、看图，选择对应句子。 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 三、判断下列句子与事实是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.F 四、根据图片内容，将下列句子归类。 A①③④⑦⑩ B②⑤⑥⑧⑨ 五、情景交际。 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 解析: 1. 问句询问最喜欢的运动，A（绿色）、C（狮子）、D（三角形）均与运动无关，B（篮球）是运动项目，故选B。 2. 以Can开头的一般疑问句，回答需用“Yes, 主语+can./No, 主语+can’t.”，故选D。 3. 向他人问路时需用礼貌用语Excuse me（打扰一下）；B（做得好）、C（不客气）、D（怎么了）均不符合语境，故选A。 4. 回应“谢谢你指路”，需用You are welcome（不客气）；A（不谢，用法不规范）、B（好孩子）、C（那是对的）均不合适，故选D。 5. 问句询问滑板价格，A（它是蓝色的）回答颜色，C（它是一个滑板）回答物品，D（这是70元，句式错误）；B（它9英镑）正确回答价格，故选B。 6. 他人夸赞你的仓鼠可爱时，需用Thank you（谢谢）回应；A（太棒了）、B（救命）、D（是的，它是）均不符合交际习惯，故选C。 7. 以Does开头的一般疑问句，回答需用“Yes, 主语+does./No, 主语+doesn’t.”，故选A。 8. 问句询问Tutu能做什么，A（他晚上工作）、B（他是厨师）、C（他喜欢可乐）均未回答“能做的事”；D（他会跳）符合语境，故选D。 9. 对方提出“我可以帮你买”，回答者表示自己能解决，需用No, thanks.（不用了，谢谢）拒绝；A（好的！为什么不呢？）、C（好主意！）、D（没关系）均不符合，故选B。 10. 答句是“我在找工作”，问句需是服务性的礼貌询问Can I help you?（我能帮你吗？）；A（我能要一个吗？）、B（你喜欢做什么？）、D（你擅长什么？）均不匹配，故选C。 六、单项选择。 1. D 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. D 解析: 1. 句意：____喜欢研究太空，还想去月球。A（农民）、B（警察）、C（医生）均与太空无关，D（宇航员）符合语境，故选D。 2. 句意：星星里有多少个三角形？五角星图案中实际包含10个三角形，故选D。 3. 句意：我们怎么找博物馆？别担心，我有____，它展示了这里所有的街道。A（钟表）、C（团队）、D（风）均无此功能，B（地图）符合，故选B。 4. 句意：我每天做运动。太棒了！这能帮你保持____。运动的作用是保持健康，A（健康的）符合；B（勇敢的）、C（生病的）、D（安全的）均不符，故选A。 5. 句意：我们应该____，不要买太多玩具。你说得对，我们可以用它帮助有需要的人。A（灭火）、B（左转）、D（做食物）均无关，C（存钱）符合语境，故选C。 6. 句意：我妈妈生病了，我今天需要在家____她。A（小心）、B（看）、C（寻找）均不符，D（照顾）是固定搭配look after的含义，故选D。 7. 句意：陈老师是我的____，她教我们英语，我们喜欢她。教英语的人是老师，A（老师）符合；B（厨师）、C（司机）、D（女警察）均不符，故选A。 8. 句意：打扰一下，____在哪里？我要坐G532从武汉去北京。G532是高铁车次，对应的地点是火车站，C（火车站）符合；A（医院）、B（公交车站）、D（书店）均不符，故选C。 9. 句意：今天下雪了，我们可以____。下雪天适合滑雪，A选项是滑雪；B（放风筝）、C（打乒乓球）、D（游泳）均不适合雪天，故选A。 10. 句意：我最喜欢的动物很高，有四条腿和长脖子，吃树叶，跑得快，生活在草原上。描述的是长颈鹿，对应D选项图片；A（猴子）、B（羊）、C（大象）均不符，故选D。 七、根据汉语提示，补全句子。 1. she can ride her wheelchair very fast 2. I want to help sick children 3. next to the Chinese Restaurant 4. Are you going there 5. She’s our favourite writer 6. My sister works in a hospital 7. How much is the kite 8. go skateboarding with me 9. How many circles 10. has got two legs. 八、看问题，选择合适的答句。 1.E 2.J 3.G 4.H 5.F 6.I 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C 九、连词成句。 1.Has it got two ears? 2.How many shapes are there in the picture? 3.I use the money to help people in need. 4.How much are three pairs of socks? 5.I’d like to buy some flowers for my mum. 6.I’m good at making food. 7.My father works in a restaurant. 8.Can you tell me the way to the bus stop? 9.Thank you for showing me the way. 10.His favourite sport is football. 十、根据下列句子或对话，用所给单词适当形式填空。 1. windy 2. can’t 3. going 4. helping 5. running 6. making 7. shoes 8. triangles 9. its 10. has 11. cleaner 12. shopping 解析: 1. be动词后接形容词作表语，wind的形容词形式是windy（有风的）。 2. 前半句说“会骑自行车”，but表转折，故用can的否定形式can’t（不会）。 3. be going to是一般将来时的固定结构，表“打算做某事”。 4. thank you for后接动名词（doing），是固定用法。 5. be good at后接动名词（doing），表“擅长做某事”。 6. love后接动名词（doing），表“喜欢做某事（习惯性）”。 7. a pair of后接可数名词复数，shoe的复数是shoes。 8. how many后接可数名词复数，triangle的复数是triangles。 9.修饰名词colour需用形容词性物主代词its（它的）。 10. 主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用has。 11. a后接可数名词单数，表“清洁工”用cleaner。 12. go shopping是固定搭配，表“去购物”。 ( 第 8 页 共 12 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $