专题04 句子(专项训练)四年级英语寒假专项提升(Join in外研剑桥英语版·新教材)
专题04 句子
考点点拨
1.考查情态动词can,包括一般疑问句Can you swim? / Can it fly?肯定/否定回答Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.陈述句Xia Lin can swim. / She can’t play football.主要考查can后接动词原形,需要灵活根据语境进行问答匹配、写肯定/否定句。
2.考查职业理想,包括询问职业What does your brother do?表达理想I want to be a farmer / scientist / doctor.原因说明He wants to be a scientist because he likes science.主要考查职业名词的匹配与拼写以及用because解释职业选择的原因。
3.考查方位介词与地点指示,包括方位描述Mr Blue lives next to the bus stop. / The school is beside the park.地点词汇restaurant, cinema, shop, park等的识别与运用等,主要考查next to, beside, between等介词的用法和根据描述给地点涂色/匹配位置。
4.考查价格询问与计算,包括价格提问How much is a pencil case? / How much are five apples?数字计算A pair of socks is £5. Three pairs are £15.主要考查How much is/are...?的句型区别(单复数对应is/are)与结合数字进行价格运算。
5.考查there be句型与how many引导的数量提问,包括there be句型中的be动词的选择和数量提问How many squares are there? / How many lines are there in a triangle?主要考查there is/are的单复数一致和How many后接可数名词复数的用法。
6.考查一般现在时的疑问句与陈述句,包括实义动词疑问句Does it live in water? / Does it eat grass?和have got句型Has it got big ears? / Linda has got a lovely mascot.主要考查第三人称单数的助动词does/has用法;have got的一般疑问句转换。
答题技巧
1.情态动词can: 牢记can后必须接动词原形,不管是肯定句、否定句还是疑问句都不变。 问答匹配时,直接根据问句的Can...?,对应答句Yes, ...can./No, ...can’t.的结构。
2.职业与理想表达: 职业名词需准确记忆拼写(如farmer、scientist),根据语境、图片匹配对应的职业词汇。用because解释原因时,后面直接接完整的句子,说明选择该职业的理由。
3.方位介词: 先熟记next to(紧挨着)、beside(在……旁边)、between(在……之间)
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
的含义,以及turn left\turn right\go straight on指示路线关键,再结合地点名词(restaurant/cinema等)完成描述或匹配。 涂色/位置匹配题,先圈出句子中的方位介词和地点,再对应图片找位置。
4.价格询问与计算: 看到How much先判断名词单复数:单数用is,复数用are。计算价格时,先找到单品价格,再根据数量(如three pairs)做乘法运算。
5.there be与数量提问:there be句型遵循“就近原则”,后面名词是单数用is,复数用are。How many后必须接可数名词复数,回答时用There is/are+数字+名词 。
6.一般现在时:主语是第三人称单数时,实义动词的疑问句用Does,have got的疑问句用Has,且动词要还原成原形。have got变一般疑问句,直接把Have/Has提到句首,其余语序不变。
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
( )3. Fifteen and twenty-seven is forty-two.
( )4.We should make good use of money.
( )5.People can buy some new clothes in the toy shop.
( )6.Li Tao likes growing vegetables. He wants to be a farmer.
( )7.Zhu Ruiming is from China. He can’t see, but he can play football.
( )8.A duck can swim and climb trees.
( )9.A cleaner keeps out streets clean.
( )10.We can’t fly a kite in the wind. But we can play ping-pong.
四、根据图片内容,将下列句子归类。
A. | B. |
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) | ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) |
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
①It can climb trees
②It has got orange fur and black stripes.
③It is a black and white animal.
④It can’t run very fast.
⑤It has got sharp teeth and strong legs.
⑥It eats meat, like deer and pigs.
⑦It has got a short tail.
⑧It can run very fast.
⑨It has got a long tail.
⑩It eats bamboo.