2026版河北省（对口升学）《英语全真模拟卷》（六）（原卷版+解析版）

2026年河北省普通高等学校对口招生考试 英语全真模拟卷（六） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分 55 分） 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.like A. big B. bike C. pig D. dig 2.caution A. casual B. castle C. caught D. cake 3.moon A. book B. cook C. room D. foot 4.Christmas A. chair B. church C. school D. much 5.exercise A. excellent B. example C. exist D. except 第二节(共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分) 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6.______ Yellow River is the second longest river in China. A. A B. An C. The D. 不填 7.We ______ to Shanghai three times since 2018. A. have been B. went C. go D. will go 8.______ of the two books is useful. You can choose one. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither 9.September is the ______ month of a year. A. nine B. ninth C. nineth D. ninety 10.You should go to the ______ to see a doctor when you are ill. A. cinema B. hospital C. restaurant D. supermarket 11.—Who is knocking at the door? —It's ______. Open the door, please. A. me B. I C. my D. mine 12.He can hardly speak French, ______? A. can he B. can't he C. does he D. doesn't he 13.I need a ______ of scissors to cut the paper. A. pair B. piece C. box D. bottle 14.This math problem is ______ than that one. I can't work it out. A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult 15.______ time flies! We have been friends for ten years. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 16.______ he is very young, he knows a lot about history. A. Because B. Though C. If D. Since 17.There ______ a lot of changes in our hometown last year. A. are B. were C. have been D. will be 18.She is as ______ as her sister. They both like helping others. A. kind B. kinder C. kindest D. the kindest 19.My uncle has worked in this factory ______ 20 years. A. for B. since C. in D. at 20.Five ______ are planting trees on the hill. A. man B. mans C. men D. mens 21.Could you tell me ______ you bought this watch? A. where B. what C. who D. whose 22.This is ______ interesting story I have ever read. A. a B. an C. the most D. most 23.______ talk loudly in the library! A. Not B. No C. Don't D. Can't 24.You haven't seen the film yet, ______ you? A. have B. haven't C. do D. don't 25.My brother ______ playing football. He is on the school football team. A. is busy B. is good at C. is interested in D. is fond of 26.I wish I ______ taller. I want to be a basketball player. A. am B. were C. was D. will be 27.It is I ______ am responsible for this mistake. A. who B. which C. whom D. what 28.We are ______ in the ______ film. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested 29.The problem ______ by the teacher yesterday. A. is explained B. was explained C. explains D. explained 30.Please ______ your hands before you answer the question. A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put down 第三节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A true friend is someone who is always there for you when you need them. I have a best friend named Li Ming. We 31 friends since we were in primary school. We share everything with each other, our 32 and our worries. Last term, I failed my math exam. I was very sad and even thought about 33 math. Li Ming came to me and 34 me up. He helped me with my math every day after school. He explained the difficult problems to me 35 I understood them. With his help, I 36 great progress in math. Last week was Li Ming’s birthday. We had a small party with our classmates for him. We enjoyed 37 . Friendship give us 38 and courage when we are weak. I 39 all of us can find our true friends , 40 our friendship and enjoy the joy of friendship. 31.A. has been B.have been C.have gone D. has gone 32.A. ideas B. joys C. plans D. hobbies 33.A.giving in B. giving up C. giving out D. giving away 34.A. cheered B. woke C. called D. gave 35.A. until B. after C. before D. though 36.A. making B. to made C. make D. made 37.A. ourselves B. themselves C. himself D. myself 38.A. figure B. strength C.duty D. humour 39.A. treat B. hurt C.wish D. doubt 40.A. move B.value C. depend D. tutor 第四节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,用括号内单词的适当形式填空,并将正确答案写在答题纸上相应题号后的横线上。 Mr. Green 41 (teach) math in our school for ten years. He is a very good teacher. His classes 42 (be) always interesting. Yesterday, when we had the 43 (one) class, a bird flew into the classroom. Mr. Green didn’t get angry. Instead, he let the bird fly out gently. All of us admired 44 ( he) kindness. He often tells us that we should be 45 (friend) to animals. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A You must follow school rules. First, you must arrive at school on time. Don’t be late for class. Second, you must listen to the teacher carefully in class. Don’t talk or eat snacks. Third, you must keep the classroom clean. Don’t throw litter on the floor.When you are in the library, you must keep quiet. Don’t talk loudly or make noise. You can borrow two books at a time, and you must return them on time. When you play on the playground, don’t run too fast. Don’t push or fight with other students. You must take good care of the sports equipment. Don’t break it. 46.What must students do in class? A. Talk with classmates B. Listen to the teacher carefully C. Eat snacks D. Sleep 47.How many books can students borrow from the library at a time? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 48.What should students not do on the playground? A. Play sports B. Run too fast C. Take care of equipment D. Walk B Swimming is my favorite sport. I started swimming when I was 8 years old. My father taught me how to swim. At first, I was afraid of the water,but my father encouraged me and taught me step by step. First, he taught me how to hold my breath under the water. Then he taught me how to float. Finally, he taught me how to swim freely. Now I swim every Saturday afternoon. I usually go to the swimming pool near my home. I can swim very well. Swimming is good for my health. It makes my body strong and flexible. It also helps me relax after a week of study. When I swim in the water, I feel like a fish. I forget all my worries and stress. Last summer, I joined a swimming competition in my city. I won the third prize in the 50-meter freestyle race. I was very happy and proud. I will keep swimming and try to win more prizes in the future. 49.Who taught the writer to swim? A. His mother B. His father C. His teacher D. His coach 50.What did the writer learn first in swimming? A. How to float B. How to swim freely C. How to hold breath under water D. How to swim well 51.How often does the writer swim now? A. Every day B. Every Saturday afternoon C. Every Sunday morning D. Every weekend 52.What prize did the writer win in the competition? A. The first prize B. The second prize C. The third prize D. No prize C Helping others is a traditional virtue(美德) in China. It not only makes others happy but also makes us happy. When we help someone in need, we will feel a strong sense of satisfaction. Last month, I saw a boy fall down on the street. He hurt his leg and couldn’t stand up. Many people passed by, but no one stopped to help. I ran to him and helped him stand up. I asked him if he was okay, and he said his leg hurt. I called a taxi and took him to the hospital. I also called his mother and told him what happened. When his mother arrived, she thanked me again and again. I felt very happy, even though I was late for school that day. Another time, I helped my classmate with his English homework. He was weak in English, and he was worried about the coming exam. I spent two hours every day helping him with his grammar and vocabulary. Finally, he passed the exam with a good grade. He thanked me and gave me a small gift. I felt very proud of him. Helping others is like giving a rose to someone. The fragrance（香味） stays on your hand. Let’s try our best to help others and make the world a better place. 53.What did the writer do when he saw the boy fall down? A. He passed by B. He helped the boy stand up C. He called the police D. He ran away 54.Why was the writer late for school? A. Because he helped the boy go to the hospital B. Because he played games C. Because he got up late D. Because he missed the bus 55.How long did the writer help his classmate with English every day? A. One hour B. Two hours C. Three hours D. Four hours 56.What is the traditional virtue mentioned in the passage? A. Honesty B. Kindness C. Helping others D. Hard work D Smart phones have become an important part of our daily life. They have many advantages. First, they are very convenient for communication. We can keep in touch with our family and friends anytime, anywhere. Second, they are useful for study. We can use them to look up new words, read e-books and take online courses. Third, they can provide us with entertainment（娱乐）. We can listen to music, watch movies and play games when we are bored. However, smart phones also have disadvantages. Some students spend too much time on smart phones. They play games or chat with friends all day, which affects（影响）their study. They don’t have time to do homework or read books. What’s more, using smart phones for a long time is bad for their eyes and neck. It can cause eye strain（损伤） and neck pain. So we should use smart phones wisely. We should use them to help us study and work, not to waste our time. We should also take a break every hour to protect our eyes and neck. 57.What is the advantage of smart phones for communication? A. We can play games B. We can watch movies C. We can keep in touch with others anytime D. We can read e-books 58.How do smart phones affect students’ study? A. Students spend too much time on them B. Students can look up new words C. Students can take online courses D. Students can do homework on them 59.What health problem can using smart phones for a long time cause? A. Stomachache B. Eye strain and neck pain C. Headache D. Toothache 60.What should we do to use smart phones wisely? A. Use them to waste time B. Use them to play games all day C. Use them to help study and work D. Never use them 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑. A: Hi, Tom! You look so happy. What are you holding in your hand? B: Hi, Lily! 61. ______ Look, it’s a photo of my family. A: Wow, it’s a nice photo. Let me have a look. Who is the tall man in the middle? B: 62. ______ He is a doctor . A: And who is the beautiful woman next to him? B: That’s my mother. She is a teacher. A: Oh, I see. The little boy behind your mother must be your brother, right? B: Yes! 63. ______ He is only five years old and he likes playing with toy cars. A: What a lovely family! Do you often take family photos? B: Of course. 64. ______ We take photos on important days, like the Spring Festival or our birthdays. A: That’s a good habit. These photos will become precious memories. B: You’re right. 65. ______ A: I’d love to! My family also has a lot of interesting photos. A. That’s my father. B. It’s a family photo. C. Would you like to see my other family photos? D. We take family photos to record the happy moments of our family. E. His name is Jack. 第三部分 书面表达(满分15分) 健康是幸福生活的基础，而运动是保持健康的重要方式。请以 Sports make me Healthy为题，写一篇英语作文，说说你对健康的看法以及你喜欢的运动。 内容包括: 1.现在很多学生体重过重，原因是缺少运动: 2.你喜欢做的运动及原因； 3.运动对健康的影响。 要求: 1.不少于80 词: 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁: 3.文中不得使用你的真实姓名及校名。 Sports make me Healthy 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年河北省普通高等学校对口招生考试 英语全真模拟卷（六） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分 55 分） 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.like A. big B. bike C. pig D. dig 【答案】C 【详解】题干 like 画线部分发音为 /aɪ/；选项分析：A. big /ɪ/；B. pig /ɪ/；C. bike /aɪ/（一致）；D. dig /ɪ/，故选 C。 2.caution A. casual B. castle C. caught D. cake 【答案】C 【详解】题干 caution 画线部分发音为 /ɔː/；选项分析：A. casual /æ/；B. castle /ɑː/；C. caught /ɔː/；D. cake /eɪ/，故选 C。 3.moon A. book B. cook C. room D. foot 【答案】C 【详解】题干 moon 画线部分发音为 /uː/；选项分析：A. book /ʊ/；B. cook /ʊ/；C. room /uː/（一致）；D. foot /ʊ/，故选 C。 4.Christmas A. chair B. church C. school D. much 【答案】C 【详解】题干 Christmas 画线部分发音为 /k/；选项分析：A. chair /tʃ/；B. church /tʃ/；C. school /k/（一致）；D. much /tʃ/，故选 C。 5.exercise A. excellent B. example C. exist D. except 【答案】A 【详解】题干 exercise 画线部分发音为 /eks/；选项分析：A. excellent /eks/（一致）；B. example /ɪɡz/；C. exist /ɪɡz/；D. except /ɪkˈsept/（词中发音不同），故选 A。 第二节(共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分) 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6.______ Yellow River is the second longest river in China. A. A B. An C. The D. 不填 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词用法。江河、海洋等专有名词前加定冠词 the，the Yellow River 意为 “黄河”，故选 C。 7.We ______ to Shanghai three times since 2018. A. have been B. went C. go D. will go 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。since 2018 是现在完成时的标志词，have been to 表示 “去过某地（已返回）”，符合语境，故选 A。 8.______ of the two books is useful. You can choose one. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。either of + 复数名词 表示 “两者中的任意一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；both 表示两者都，谓语用复数；all 表示三者及以上都；neither 表示两者都不，故选 C。 9.September is the ______ month of a year. A. nine B. ninth C. nineth D. ninety 【答案】B 【详解】考查序数词。表示 “第九个月” 用序数词 ninth；nine 是基数词；nineth 拼写错误；ninety 意为 “九十”，故选 B。 10.You should go to the ______ to see a doctor when you are ill. A. cinema B. hospital C. restaurant D. supermarket 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。hospital 意为 “医院”，是看病的场所；cinema 电影院；restaurant 餐馆；supermarket 超市，故选 B。 11. —Who is knocking at the door? —It's ______. Open the door, please. A. me B. I C. my D. mine 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词用法。It's 后接人称代词宾格作表语，me 是宾格；I 是主格；my 是形容词性物主代词；mine 是名词性物主代词，故选 A。 12.He can hardly speak French, ______? A. can he B. can't he C. does he D. doesn't he 【答案】A 【详解】考查反义疑问句。hardly 是否定词，反义疑问句用肯定形式；主句含情态动词 can，疑问部分用 can he，故选 A。 13.I need a ______ of scissors to cut the paper. A. pair B. piece C. box D. bottle 【答案】A 【详解】考查量词搭配。a pair of scissors 是固定搭配，意为 “一把剪刀”；a piece of 搭配纸张、面包等；a box of 搭配盒子装的物品；a bottle of 搭配液体，故选 A。 14.This math problem is ______ than that one. I can't work it out. A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较级。than 是比较级标志词，difficult 是多音节词，比较级形式为 more difficult，故选 B。 15.______ time flies! We have been friends for ten years. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。感叹句结构：How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ ；time flies 是主谓结构，time 是不可数名词，用 how 修饰，故选 C。 16.______ he is very young, he knows a lot about history. A. Because B. Though C. If D. Since 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。though 意为 “虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合 “年纪小但懂很多历史” 的语境；because 因为；if 如果；since 自从，故选 B。 17.There ______ a lot of changes in our hometown last year. A. are B. were C. have been D. will be 【答案】B 【详解】考查 there be 句型的时态。 last year 是一般过去时的标志词，there be 句型的现在过去时结构为 there were/was，changes 是复数，用were，故选 B。 18.She is as ______ as her sister. They both like helping others. A. kind B. kinder C. kindest D. the kindest 【答案】A 【详解】考查原级比较。as + 形容词原级 + as 意为 “和…… 一样”，kind 是形容词原级，故选 A。 19.My uncle has worked in this factory ______ 20 years. A. for B. since C. in D. at 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词用法。for + 时间段 表示动作持续的时间长度，for 20 years 意为 “20 年”；since + 时间点；in + 时间段 用于一般将来时；at + 时刻，故选 A。 20.Five ______ are planting trees on the hill. A. man B. mans C. men D. mens 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词复数。man 的复数形式是不规则变化 men；mans 和 mens 拼写错误，故选 C。 21.Could you tell me ______ you bought this watch? A. where B. what C. who D. whose 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。从句中 bought this watch 不缺宾语，用 where 表示 “在哪里买的手表”；what 作宾语；who 指人；whose 指 “谁的”，故选 A。 22.This is ______ interesting story I have ever read. A. a B. an C. the most D. most 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词最高级。I have ever read 表示范围，用最高级；interesting 是多音节词，最高级形式为 the most interesting，故选 C。 23.______ talk loudly in the library! A. Not B. No C. Don't D. Can't 【答案】C 【详解】考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句否定形式为 Don't + 动词原形，意为 “不要在图书馆大声说话”，故选 C。 24.You haven't seen the film yet, ______ you? A. have B. haven't C. do D. don't 【答案】A 【详解】考查反义疑问句。主句是否定形式 haven't seen，反义疑问句用肯定形式，助动词用 have，故选 A。 25.My brother ______ playing football. He is on the school football team. A. is busy B. is good at C. is interested in D. is fond of 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定搭配。be fond of doing sth. 意为 “喜欢做某事”，符合 “在校足球队” 的语境；be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事；be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事；be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣，结合语境选 D。 26.I wish I ______ taller. I want to be a basketball player. A. am B. were C. was D. will be 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气。wish 后接宾语从句表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句用一般过去时，be 动词一律用 were，故选 B。 27.It is I ______ am responsible for this mistake. A. who B. which C. whom D. what 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句。强调句结构：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分；被强调部分是人称代词 I，用 who，故选 A。 28.We are ______ in the ______ film. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词辨析。interested 修饰人，意为 “感到有趣的”，be interested in 是固定搭配；interesting 修饰物，意为 “令人有趣的”，故选 B。 29.The problem ______ by the teacher yesterday. A. is explained B. was explained C. explains D. explained 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和语态。yesterday 是一般过去时标志词；problem 和 explain 是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态 was explained，故选 B。 30.Please ______ your hands before you answer the question. A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put down 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。put up 意为 “举起”，符合 “回答问题前举手” 的语境；put on 穿上；put off 推迟；put down 放下，故选 B。 第三节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A true friend is someone who is always there for you when you need them. I have a best friend named Li Ming. We 31 friends since we were in primary school. We share everything with each other, our 32 and our worries. Last term, I failed my math exam. I was very sad and even thought about 33 math. Li Ming came to me and 34 me up. He helped me with my math every day after school. He explained the difficult problems to me 35 I understood them. With his help, I 36 great progress in math. Last week was Li Ming’s birthday. We had a small party with our classmates for him. We enjoyed 37 . Friendship give us 38 and courage when we are weak. I 39 all of us can find our true friends , 40 our friendship and enjoy the joy of friendship. 31.A. has been B.have been C.have gone D. has gone 32.A. ideas B. joys C. plans D. hobbies 33.A.giving in B. giving up C. giving out D. giving away 34.A. cheered B. woke C. called D. gave 35.A. until B. after C. before D. though 36.A. making B. to made C. make D. made 37.A. ourselves B. themselves C. himself D. myself 38.A. figure B. strength C.duty D. humour 39.A. treat B. hurt C.wish D. doubt 40.A. move B.value C. depend D. tutor 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者和好朋友李明之间深厚的友谊。二人从小学起就是好朋友，彼此分享喜怒哀乐，作者数学考试失利时，李明耐心帮助他取得进步，作者感悟友谊能给予人力量，并希望每个人都能珍惜真挚的友谊。 【答案】31.B 32.B 33.B 34.A 35.A 36.D 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.B 【详解】 31.B 时态和主谓一致。由时间状语 since we were in primary school 可知，用现在完成时；主语 We 是复数，用 have been，have been friends 意为 “一直是朋友”，have gone 表示 “去了某地”，不符合语境，故选 B。 32.B 语境推理。由下文 and our worries 可知，并列结构为 “分享快乐和烦恼”，joys 意为 “快乐”，与 worries 对应，ideas 想法，plans 计划，hobbies 爱好，均不符合语境，故选 B。 33.B 动词短语辨析。由上文 I failed my math exam. I was very sad 可知，作者甚至想 “放弃” 数学，give up 意为 “放弃”；give in 屈服，give out 分发，give away 赠送，故选 B。 34.A 动词短语辨析。cheer sb. up 是固定搭配，意为 “使某人振作起来”，符合李明安慰失意的作者的语境；wake sb. up 叫醒某人，call sb. up 给某人打电话，give up 放弃，故选 A。 35.A 连词辨析。由语境可知，李明耐心讲解难题，“直到” 作者听懂为止，until 意为 “直到…… 为止”；after 在…… 之后，before 在…… 之前，though 虽然，故选 A。 36.D 固定搭配及时态。make great progress 是固定短语，意为 “取得很大进步”，本文讲述过去的事，用一般过去时，make 的过去式是 made，故选 D。 37.A 反身代词辨析。enjoy oneself 是固定搭配，意为 “玩得开心”，主语是 We，对应的反身代词是 ourselves，故选 A。 38.B 名词辨析。由下文 and courage when we are weak 可知，友谊能在我们脆弱时给予我们 “力量” 和勇气，strength 意为 “力量”；figure 身材，duty 职责，humour 幽默，故选 B。 39.C 动词辨析。由下文 all of us can find our true friends 可知，这是作者的美好愿望，wish 意为 “希望”；treat 对待，hurt 伤害，doubt 怀疑，故选 C。 40.B 动词辨析。由语境可知，作者希望大家都能 “珍惜” 友谊，value 意为 “珍惜，珍视”；move 移动，depend 依靠，tutor 辅导，均不符合语境，故选 B。 第四节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,用括号内单词的适当形式填空,并将正确答案写在答题纸上相应题号后的横线上。 Mr. Green 41 (teach) math in our school for ten years. He is a very good teacher. His classes 42 (be) always interesting. Yesterday, when we had the 43 (one) class, a bird flew into the classroom. Mr. Green didn’t get angry. Instead, he let the bird fly out gently. All of us admired 44 ( he) kindness. He often tells us that we should be 45 (friend) to animals. 【导语】本文介绍作者的数学老师格林先生，他在学校教书十年，课堂生动有趣。昨天上课时有一只鸟飞进教室，格林先生没有生气，而是温柔地让鸟飞出去，他还教导学生要善待动物。 【答案】41. has taught 42. are 43. first 44. his 45. friendly 【详解】 41. has taught 考查时态。由时间状语 for ten years 可知，用现在完成时；主语 Mr. Green 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 has taught。 42. are 考查时态和主谓一致。由语境可知，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时；主语 His classes 是复数，be 动词用 are。 43.first 考查序数词。由定冠词 the 可知，用序数词 first，the first class 意为 “第一节课”。 44. his 考查代词。名词 kindness 前用形容词性物主代词修饰，he 的形容词性物主代词是 his。 45. friendly 考查词性转换。be friendly to sb./sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “对某人 / 某物友好”，friend 的形容词形式是 friendly。 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A You must follow school rules. First, you must arrive at school on time. Don’t be late for class. Second, you must listen to the teacher carefully in class. Don’t talk or eat snacks. Third, you must keep the classroom clean. Don’t throw litter on the floor. When you are in the library, you must keep quiet. Don’t talk loudly or make noise. You can borrow two books at a time, and you must return them on time. When you play on the playground, don’t run too fast. Don’t push or fight with other students. You must take good care of the sports equipment. Don’t break it. 46.What must students do in class? A. Talk with classmates B. Listen to the teacher carefully C. Eat snacks D. Sleep 47.How many books can students borrow from the library at a time? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 48.What should students not do on the playground? A. Play sports B. Run too fast C. Take care of equipment D. Walk 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍学生必须遵守的校规，包括上课、图书馆和操场的相关规定。 【答案】46.B 47. B 48. B 【详解】 46.B 细节理解题。由第一段 Second, you must listen to the teacher carefully in class 可知，学生上课必须认真听老师讲课，故选 B。 47.B 细节理解题。由第二段 You can borrow two books at a time 可知，学生一次可以从图书馆借两本书，故选 B。 48.B 细节理解题。由第二段 When you play on the playground, don’t run too fast 可知，学生在操场不能跑得太快，故选 B。 B Swimming is my favorite sport. I started swimming when I was 8 years old. My father taught me how to swim. At first, I was afraid of the water, but my father encouraged me and taught me step by step. First, he taught me how to hold my breath under the water. Then he taught me how to float. Finally, he taught me how to swim freely. Now I swim every Saturday afternoon. I usually go to the swimming pool near my home. I can swim very well. Swimming is good for my health. It makes my body strong and flexible. It also helps me relax after a week of study. When I swim in the water, I feel like a fish. I forget all my worries and stress. Last summer, I joined a swimming competition in my city. I won the third prize in the 50-meter freestyle race. I was very happy and proud. I will keep swimming and try to win more prizes in the future. 49.Who taught the writer to swim? A. His mother B. His father C. His teacher D. His coach 50.What did the writer learn first in swimming? A. How to float B. How to swim freely C. How to hold breath under water D. How to swim well 51.How often does the writer swim now? A. Every day B. Every Saturday afternoon C. Every Sunday morning D. Every weekend 52.What prize did the writer win in the competition? A. The first prize B. The second prize C. The third prize D. No prize 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者最喜欢的运动是游泳，八岁时爸爸教他游泳，现在每周六下午都去游泳，游泳不仅强身健体还能放松心情，去年还在游泳比赛中获得三等奖。 【答案】49.B 50.C 51.B 52.C 【详解】 49.B 细节理解题。由第一段 My father taught me how to swim 可知，作者的爸爸教他游泳，故选 B。 50.C 细节理解题。由第一段 First, he taught me how to hold my breath under the water 可知，作者学游泳首先学的是水下憋气，故选 C。 51.B 细节理解题。由第二段 Now I swim every Saturday afternoon 可知，作者现在每周六下午游泳，故选 B。 52.C 细节理解题。由第三段 I won the third prize in the 50-meter freestyle race 可知，作者在比赛中获得了三等奖，故选 C。 C Helping others is a traditional virtue(美德) in China. It not only makes others happy but also makes us happy. When we help someone in need, we will feel a strong sense of satisfaction. Last month, I saw a boy fall down on the street. He hurt his leg and couldn’t stand up. Many people passed by, but no one stopped to help. I ran to him and helped him stand up. I asked him if he was okay, and he said his leg hurt. I called a taxi and took him to the hospital. I also called his mother and told him what happened. When his mother arrived, she thanked me again and again. I felt very happy, even though I was late for school that day. Another time, I helped my classmate with his English homework. He was weak in English, and he was worried about the coming exam. I spent two hours every day helping him with his grammar and vocabulary. Finally, he passed the exam with a good grade. He thanked me and gave me a small gift. I felt very proud of him. Helping others is like giving a rose to someone. The fragrance（香味） stays on your hand. Let’s try our best to help others and make the world a better place. 53.What did the writer do when he saw the boy fall down? A. He passed by B. He helped the boy stand up C. He called the police D. He ran away 54.Why was the writer late for school? A. Because he helped the boy go to the hospital B. Because he played games C. Because he got up late D. Because he missed the bus 55.How long did the writer help his classmate with English every day? A. One hour B. Two hours C. Three hours D. Four hours 56.What is the traditional virtue mentioned in the passage? A. Honesty B. Kindness C. Helping others D. Hard work 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述助人为乐是中国的传统美德，作者通过帮助摔倒的小孩和辅导同学英语两个事例，说明帮助别人不仅能让他人快乐，也能让自己获得满足感。 【答案】53.B 54.A 55.B 56.C 【详解】 53.B 细节理解题。由第二段 I ran to him and helped him stand up 可知，作者看到小孩摔倒后，跑过去扶他站起来，故选 B。 54.A 细节理解题。由第二段 I called a taxi and took him to the hospital... even though I was late for school that day 可知，作者因为送小孩去医院而上学迟到，故选 A。 55.B 细节理解题。由第三段 I spent two hours every day helping him with his grammar and vocabulary 可知，作者每天花两小时辅导同学英语，故选 B。 56.C 细节理解题。由第一段 Helping others is a traditional virtue in China 可知，文章提到的传统美德是助人为乐，故选 C。 D Smart phones have become an important part of our daily life. They have many advantages. First, they are very convenient for communication. We can keep in touch with our family and friends anytime, anywhere. Second, they are useful for study. We can use them to look up new words, read e-books and take online courses. Third, they can provide us with entertainment（娱乐）. We can listen to music, watch movies and play games when we are bored. However, smart phones also have disadvantages. Some students spend too much time on smart phones. They play games or chat with friends all day, which affects（影响）their study. They don’t have time to do homework or read books. What’s more, using smart phones for a long time is bad for their eyes and neck. It can cause eye strain（损伤） and neck pain. So we should use smart phones wisely. We should use them to help us study and work, not to waste our time. We should also take a break every hour to protect our eyes and neck. 57.What is the advantage of smart phones for communication? A. We can play games B. We can watch movies C. We can keep in touch with others anytime D. We can read e-books 58.How do smart phones affect students’ study? A. Students spend too much time on them B. Students can look up new words C. Students can take online courses D. Students can do homework on them 59.What health problem can using smart phones for a long time cause? A. Stomachache B. Eye strain and neck pain C. Headache D. Toothache 60.What should we do to use smart phones wisely? A. Use them to waste time B. Use them to play games all day C. Use them to help study and work D. Never use them 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍智能手机的优缺点，智能手机方便沟通、利于学习、提供娱乐，但学生过度使用会影响学习和健康，最后建议大家明智地使用智能手机。 【答案】57.C 58.A 59.B 60.C 【详解】 57.C 细节理解题。由第一段 First, they are very convenient for communication. We can keep in touch with our family and friends anytime, anywhere 可知，智能手机在沟通方面的优势是可以随时和家人朋友保持联系，故选 C。 58.A 细节理解题。由第二段 Some students spend too much time on smart phones... which affects their study 可知，学生过度使用智能手机会影响学习，故选 A。 59.B 细节理解题。由第二段 What’s more, using smart phones for a long time is bad for their eyes and neck. It can cause eye strain and neck pain 可知，长时间使用智能手机会导致眼疲劳和脖子疼，故选 B。 60.C 细节理解题。由第三段 So we should use smart phones wisely. We should use them to help us study and work, not to waste our time 可知，明智使用智能手机的方式是用它来辅助学习和工作，故选 C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑. A: Hi, Tom! You look so happy. What are you holding in your hand? B: Hi, Lily! 61. ______ Look, it’s a photo of my family. A: Wow, it’s a nice photo. Let me have a look. Who is the tall man in the middle? B: 62. ______ He is a doctor . A: And who is the beautiful woman next to him? B: That’s my mother. She is a teacher. A: Oh, I see. The little boy behind your mother must be your brother, right? B: Yes! 63. ______ He is only five years old and he likes playing with toy cars. A: What a lovely family! Do you often take family photos? B: Of course. 64. ______ We take photos on important days, like the Spring Festival or our birthdays. A: That’s a good habit. These photos will become precious memories. B: You’re right. 65. ______ A: I’d love to! My family also has a lot of interesting photos. A. That’s my father. B. It’s a family photo. C. Would you like to see my other family photos? D. We take family photos to record the happy moments of our family. E. His name is Jack. 【导语】本文是一段对话，莉莉看到汤姆手里拿着东西很开心，询问后得知是家庭照片，汤姆向莉莉介绍照片里的家人，还提到会在重要日子拍全家福，最后邀请莉莉看其他的家庭照片。 【答案】61.B 62.A 63.E 64.D 65.C 【详解】 61.B 由上文 What are you holding in your hand? 和下文 Look, it’s a photo of my family 可知，汤姆回答手里拿的是上周拍的全家福，故选 B。 62.A 由上文 Who is the tall man in the middle? 和下文 He is a doctor 可知，汤姆介绍中间的高个子男人是他的爸爸，故选 A。 63.E 由上文 The little boy behind your mother must be your brother 和下文 He is only five years old and he likes playing with toy cars 可知，汤姆介绍弟弟叫杰克，故选 E。 64.D 由上文 Do you often take family photos? 和下文 We take photos on important days 可知，汤姆说拍全家福是为了记录家庭的幸福时刻，故选 D。 65.C 由下文 I’d love to! My family also has a lot of interesting photos 可知，汤姆邀请莉莉看他其他的家庭照片，故选 C。 第三部分 书面表达(满分15分) 健康是幸福生活的基础，而运动是保持健康的重要方式。请以 Sports make me Healthy为题，写一篇英语作文，说说你对健康的看法以及你喜欢的运动。 内容包括: 1.现在很多学生体重过重，原因是缺少运动: 2.你喜欢做的运动及原因； 3.运动对健康的影响。 要求: 1.不少于80 词: 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁: 3.文中不得使用你的真实姓名及校名。 Sports make me Healthy Sports make me Healthy Health is important in our life and doing sports is a must to keep healthy. Nowadays, many students are overweight. The main reason is that they don’t do enough sports. They often sit in the classroom or play with smart phones after class. I like sports. My favorite sport is running. I usually run for half an hour every morning in the park. I like running because it is easy to do and it can make my body strong. Sports have a great influence on our health. Let’s take part in sports and keep healthy every day. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $