Unit 2 Wildlife Protection重点单词，短语，句型，语法练习-2025-2026学年高一英语人教版必修第二册

Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 重点单词，短语，句型，语法练习 重点单词变形 1. n. 压力；要求→ v．压，按 2. adj. 已灭绝的→ n. 灭绝 3. adj. 知道；发觉；有……意识的→ n. 意识 4. n. 危险→ vt. 使遭受危险；危害→ adj. 濒危的→ adj.危险的 5. adv.立刻→ adj. 立刻的 6. vt. 涉及；让……担忧→ adj. 担心的→ prep. 关于 7. vt.& vi. 打猎；搜寻；追捕→ n. 打猎→ n. 猎人 8. vt. 使惊恐；使害怕；使担心　n. 恐慌；警报；警报器→ adj. 使人恐慌的 9. adj. 大量的；广泛的　n. 大量；堆；群→ adj. 大规模的 10. adj. 合法的→ adj. 非法的；不合法的→ adv.合法地 11. vi. 死→ n. 死→ adj.死的 12. vt. 影响→ n. 影响→ adj. 有效的，生效的 13. vt. 预定；预留；保留→ n. 预定；保留 14. vt.& vi. 打算；计划；想要→ n. 打算；目的；意图 15. vi. 存在；生存→ n. 存在；生存 16. n. 威胁→ vt. 威胁；危及→ adj. 威胁的；恐吓的 17. adj. 漂亮的→ n. 漂亮→ vt. 美化 18. vi. 恢复；康复　vt. 找回；寻回→ n.恢复 19. vt. 观察(到)；注意；遵守→ n. 观察 20. n. 和谐；融洽→ adj. 和谐的→ adv.和谐地 一、单句语法填空 1．Hacking into someone’s personal accounts without permission is not only unethical but also (legal) in most countries, with severe legal consequences. （所给词的适当形式填空） 2．Who can tell me the most (effect) treatment for headache? 3．Being an excellent pilot has many (limit). 4．Human activities, both directly and indirectly impact on animal populations, or even bring many animals close to (extinct). 5．We should take (measure) to protect endangered animals. 6．Something as simple as drinking some cold water may clear your mind and relieve (press). 7．All these gifts must be mailed (immediate) so as to be received in time for Christmas. 8．The hotel, with a (rate) of five stars, is highly recommended for its service. 9．Every parent is (concern) about the safety of their children. 10．Over a hundred (species) of insect are found in this area. 11．The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental (aware), and healthy lifestyles. 12．As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something (usual). 13．I had no (intend) of reserving a room in advance. 14．The doctor suggested that the patient should stay in the hospital for further (observe). 15．Do I have to make a (reserve) in advance? 16．To our relief, our father has made a full (recover) from the operation. 17．According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a “critically (endanger)” status. 18．It is well known that exercise is helpful to keep us (health). 19．The area contains a forest that has turned into a peaceful and (harmony) world for both people and birds. 20．He learned the value and (beautiful) of nature there from a very young age. 二、单词拼写 21．Only when we learn to exist in (和谐) with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 22．Most people walk at an (平均的) rate of 5 kilometres an hour. 23．One of the most (有效的) ways to reduce carbon emission is encouraging more people to use public transport. 24．This article reviews the development of this wildlife nature (保护区) in China. 25．Parents often struggle to balance their (权威) with their children’s growing independence. 26．They must have contacted him (立即) after my meeting with them last Wednesday. 27．After the wildfire, the animals struggled to find a new (栖息地) where they could safely rebuild their homes. 28．Normally, such an outward display of affection is (保留) for his mother. 29．Already well over 400 of the total of 6800 languages are close to (灭绝), with only a few elderly speakers left. 30．It took her a long time to (恢复) from the operation. 三、完成句子 31．他一回国就投入研究，为国家发展做出了巨大贡献。 China, he devoted himself to his research, the development of his country. 32．The society was set up to . 成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种不致灭绝。 33．Not only the students protests against the proposal. 不仅学生们反对这个计划，老师也反对。 34．有这么多任务要完成，他感到压力很大。 With so many tasks to complete, he felt . 35．但是，你越有礼貌，遭受攻击的可能性就越小。 However, you are, it is you . 36． , they donate 200 dollars each month to the shelter for homeless children. 他们平均每个月为无家可归的孩子捐200元。 37．The authority is the importance of education. 政府意识到教育的重要性。 38．这不仅仅是因为人类对鲨鱼的恐惧，还因为采割鱼鳍。 This was not only fear of sharks, but also finning. 39．They should take measures the loss. 他们应该采取措施以减少损失。 40．我们下决心在下学期取得进步。 We in next semester. 四、语法填空 （25-26高一上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the end of July, China’s first “pet gym”, GOGOGYM, 1 (official) opened in Shanghai, bringing the fitness trend to pets. Unlike simply walking dogs or playing with toys at home, pet fitness is more professional than many people think, with activities like pet yoga, swimming pools and gyms. Pet yoga first 2 (start) in the US in 2003. It focuses 3 teamwork between owners and pets through special poses. This way, they can exercise together and build a 4 (close) relationship. 5 is now common to see owners and pets 6 (practice) together at yoga clubs and pet parks in China. Meanwhile, pet swimming pools are also becoming popular in cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. These pools not only have special equipment for pets but also offer seating areas for owners 7 (relax). For pets 8 are afraid of water, staff give help and provide life vests so they can get used to the pool more easily. With this trend, more fitness 9 (product) for pets are being sold online now, such as frisbees (飞盘) and treadmills (跑步机), showing that people are treating their pets as 10 important part of their lives. （25-26高一上·四川成都·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 British scientist Jane Goodall, 1 (know) for her pioneering studies of chimpanzees (黑猩猩), passed away on Oct 1 at the age of 91. Born in England in 1934, Goodall had a natural love for wild animals and 2 (eager) dreamed of working with them in Africa. However, her poor family couldn’t help her reach this goal, so she worked several small 3 (job) to save every bit of money for her trip. 4 July 1960, at 26, Goodall finally traveled to Tanzania. Over the next 60 years, Goodall’s research changed how people understand human relationships with chimpanzees and 5 (introduce) a new way to study wildlife. Goodall’s discoveries in the 1960s challenged the old idea 6 humans are the only animals that use tools. Since then, scientists 7 (find) evidence of tool use in many parts of the animal world. Besides her research, Goodall traveled the world 8 (speak) about the dangers facing chimpanzees and the environmental crises facing Earth, encouraging people to take action for all living things and 9 planet we share. “The least I can do is speak out for those who cannot speak for 10 (them),” Goodall told National Geographic magazine. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 重点单词，短语，句型，语法练习 重点单词变形 1. pressure n. 压力；要求→press v．压，按 2. extinct adj. 已灭绝的→extinction n. 灭绝 3. aware adj. 知道；发觉；有……意识的→awareness n. 意识 4. danger n. 危险→endanger vt. 使遭受危险；危害→endangered adj. 濒危的→dangerous adj.危险的 5. immediately adv.立刻→immediate adj. 立刻的 6. concern vt. 涉及；让……担忧→concerned adj. 担心的→concerning prep. 关于 7. hunt vt.& vi. 打猎；搜寻；追捕→hunting n. 打猎→hunter n. 猎人 8. alarm vt. 使惊恐；使害怕；使担心　n. 恐慌；警报；警报器→alarming adj. 使人恐慌的 9. mass adj. 大量的；广泛的　n. 大量；堆；群→massive adj. 大规模的 10. legal adj. 合法的→illegal adj. 非法的；不合法的→legally adv.合法地 11. die vi. 死→death n. 死→dead adj.死的 12. affect vt. 影响→effect n. 影响→effective adj. 有效的，生效的 13. reserve vt. 预定；预留；保留→reservation n. 预定；保留 14. intend vt.& vi. 打算；计划；想要→intention n. 打算；目的；意图 15. exist vi. 存在；生存→existence n. 存在；生存 16. threat n. 威胁→threaten vt. 威胁；危及→threatening adj. 威胁的；恐吓的 17. beautiful adj. 漂亮的→beauty n. 漂亮→beautify vt. 美化 18. recover vi. 恢复；康复　vt. 找回；寻回→recovery n.恢复 19. observe vt. 观察(到)；注意；遵守→observation n. 观察 20. harmony n. 和谐；融洽→harmonious adj. 和谐的→harmoniously adv.和谐地 一、单句语法填空 1．Hacking into someone’s personal accounts without permission is not only unethical but also (legal) in most countries, with severe legal consequences. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】illegal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：未经允许入侵他人的个人账户，不仅是不道德的，而且在大多数国家是非法的，会带来严重的法律后果。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词与unethical为并列关系，illegal，表“非法的”，为形容词，作表语，符合语境，与后文“严重的法律后果”相呼应，进一步明确了该行为在法律层面的否定性和危害性。故填illegal。 2．Who can tell me the most (effect) treatment for headache? 【答案】effective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：谁能告诉我最有效的治疗头痛的方法？此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词treatment。effective，表示“有效的”，符合语境。故填effective。 3．Being an excellent pilot has many (limit). 【答案】limitations 【详解】考查名词。句意：成为一名优秀的飞行员有很多限制。设空处前有many修饰，应填可数名词复数形式作宾语，limit的名词复数形式为limitations。故填limitations。 4．Human activities, both directly and indirectly impact on animal populations, or even bring many animals close to (extinct). 【答案】extinction 【详解】考查名词。句意：人类活动，无论是直接还是间接，都会影响动物种群，甚至使许多动物濒临灭绝。根据空前的to可知，空处应用名词形式，作宾语，用extinction“灭绝”。故填extinction。 5．We should take (measure) to protect endangered animals. 【答案】measures 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们应该采取措施保护濒危动物。measure是可数名词，前面无限定词，应用复数形式表示泛指，故填measures。 6．Something as simple as drinking some cold water may clear your mind and relieve (press). 【答案】pressure 【详解】考查名词。句意：像喝点冷水这样简单的事情可以让你头脑清醒，缓解压力。relieve是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，press的名词形式是 pressure，表示“压力”。故填pressure。 7．All these gifts must be mailed (immediate) so as to be received in time for Christmas. 【答案】immediately 【详解】考查副词。句意：所有这些礼物必须立即邮寄，以便在圣诞节前及时收到。此处需要用副词修饰动词must be mailed，immediate 的副词形式是 immediately，表示 “立即；马上”。故填immediately。 8．The hotel, with a (rate) of five stars, is highly recommended for its service. 【答案】rating 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家酒店被评为五星级，因其服务而被高度推荐。此处为名词作宾语，rate的名词rating意为“等级，级别”符合句意，空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填rating。 9．Every parent is (concern) about the safety of their children. 【答案】concerned 【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个父母都关心自己孩子的安全。空处为形容词作表语，concern的形容词为concerned表示“担心的”，be concerned about为固定短语，意思为：对……感到担忧、关心。故填concerned。 10．Over a hundred (species) of insect are found in this area. 【答案】species 【详解】考查名词。句意：在这个地区发现了一百多种昆虫。空白处在句子中做主语，使用名词，“Over a hundred”修饰可数名词复数，空白处使用复数形式，此处species为复数形式，形式上不变。故填 species。 11．The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental (aware), and healthy lifestyles. 【答案】awareness 【详解】考查名词。句意：该项目旨在帮助学生培养科学技能、环保意识和健康的生活方式。空处作宾语，前面有形容词修饰，故用名词形式awareness，为不可数名词，故填awareness。 12．As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something (usual). 【答案】unusual 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我从那块地方搬开石头去拔杂草时，我注意到了一些不寻常的东西。根据句意和空后括号内提示词usual可知，空处需用形容词unusual“不寻常的”作后置定语修饰不定代词something。故填unusual。 13．I had no (intend) of reserving a room in advance. 【答案】intention 【详解】考查名词。句意：我没有提前预订房间的打算。根据空前no可知，空处需填名词，作宾语，intend为动词，其名词是intention，意为“打算”，并构成固定短语have no intention of，意为“没有……的打算”。故填intention。 14．The doctor suggested that the patient should stay in the hospital for further (observe). 【答案】observation 【详解】考查名词。句意：医生建议患者留院做进一步观察。根据句意及空前形容词further可知，空处应填名词形式，作介词for的宾语，所给词observe是动词，其名词形式是observation，意为“观察”，在句中为不可数名词。故填observation。 15．Do I have to make a (reserve) in advance? 【答案】reservation 【详解】考查名词。句意：我必须提前预订吗？根据空前不定冠词a可知，空处需填名词，作宾语，reserve为动词，其名词为reservation，意为“预定”，并构成固定短语make a reservation，意为“预定”。故填reservation。 16．To our relief, our father has made a full (recover) from the operation. 【答案】recovery 【详解】考查名词。句意：令我们宽慰的是，父亲手术后已完全康复。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词recovery作宾语。故填recovery。 17．According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a “critically (endanger)” status. 【答案】endangered 【详解】考查形容词。句意：根据世界野生动物基金会的数据，全球黑犀牛数量已降至5500头，使犀牛处于“极度濒危”状态。修饰名词status用形容词作定语，endangered“濒危的”，符合句意，故填endangered。 18．It is well known that exercise is helpful to keep us (health). 【答案】healthy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，锻炼有助于让我们保持健康。设空处为keep的宾语补足语，应用形容词，故填healthy。 19．The area contains a forest that has turned into a peaceful and (harmony) world for both people and birds. 【答案】harmonious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：该地区有一片森林，它已经变成了一个适合人类和鸟类的和平与和谐的世界。设空处修饰名词world，应用形容词，故填harmonious。 20．He learned the value and (beautiful) of nature there from a very young age. 【答案】beauty 【详解】考查名词。句意：他从很小的时候就学会了大自然的价值和美丽。此处作宾语，应用名词beauty“美丽”，不可数。故填beauty。 二、单词拼写 21．Only when we learn to exist in (和谐) with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 【答案】harmony 【详解】考查名词。句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐共处时，我们才能不再对野生动植物以及我们的地球构成威胁。根据汉语提示和空格前的介词in可知，空格处应该用名词harmony作宾语，in harmony with“与……和谐一致”是固定搭配。故填harmony。 22．Most people walk at an (平均的) rate of 5 kilometres an hour. 【答案】average 【详解】考查形容词。句意：大多数人以每小时5公里的平均速度行走。修饰名词rate，用形容词形式。形容词“平均的”英文为average。故填average。 23．One of the most (有效的) ways to reduce carbon emission is encouraging more people to use public transport. 【答案】effective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：减少碳排放最有效的方法之一是鼓励更多人使用公共交通。根据汉语提示“有效的”，以及上文One of the most和下文ways可知，此处应填形容词effective，作定语，修饰名词ways，且effective是多音节词，其最高级形式为the most effective。故填effective。 24．This article reviews the development of this wildlife nature (保护区) in China. 【答案】reserve 【详解】考查名词。句意：本文回顾了这个中国野生动物自然保护区的发展历程。根据汉语提示“保护区”可知，空格处涉及单词“reserve”，意为“保护区”，为可数名词，“this”后接可数名词单数，作宾语。故填reserve。 25．Parents often struggle to balance their (权威) with their children’s growing independence. 【答案】authority 【详解】考查名词。句意：父母往往难以平衡自己的权威与孩子日益增长的独立性。形容词性物主代词their后接名词形式，在句中作宾语。名词“权威”英文为authority。故填authority。 26．They must have contacted him (立即) after my meeting with them last Wednesday. 【答案】immediately 【详解】考查副词。句意：他们一定是在上周三我和他们见面后立即联系了他。根据汉语提示“立即”可知，应填副词immediately，作状语，修饰动词contacted。故填immediately。 27．After the wildfire, the animals struggled to find a new (栖息地) where they could safely rebuild their homes. 【答案】habitat 【详解】考查名词。句意：野火过后，动物们努力寻找一个可以安全重建家园的新栖息地。“栖息地”应用名词habitat，作find的宾语，且空前有不定冠词a，habitat应用单数形式。故填habitat。 28．Normally, such an outward display of affection is (保留) for his mother. 【答案】reserved 【详解】考查动词。句意：通常，这种对外表达爱意的方式是留给母亲的。“保留”应用动词reserve，根据句中Normally以及句意可知，句子描述经常性动作，且reserve与主语such an outward display of affection之间是被动关系，故空处用过去分词和is构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填reserved。 29．Already well over 400 of the total of 6800 languages are close to (灭绝), with only a few elderly speakers left. 【答案】extinction 【详解】考查名词。句意：在总共6800种语言中，已有超过400种语言濒临灭绝，只剩下少数年长的使用者。根据题干中的汉语提示“灭绝”，对应的英文单词是“extinction”作宾语。故填extinction。   30．It took her a long time to (恢复) from the operation. 【答案】recover 【详解】考查动词。句意：她花了很长时间才从手术中恢复过来。此处用固定句型it took sb. some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费了某人多少时间”，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，“恢复”应用动词recover，且不定式符号to后需用原形。故填recover。 三、完成句子 31．他一回国就投入研究，为国家发展做出了巨大贡献。 China, he devoted himself to his research, the development of his country. 【答案】 Upon/On returning to/The instant/moment/As soon as/Immediately/Instantly he returned to making great contributions to/which made great contributions to 【详解】考查固定短语、时间状语从句、非谓语动词和定语从句。主句为he devoted himself to his research，且使用了一般过去时。第一空表示“一……就……”，可使用介词短语upon/on doing sth.在句中作时间状语，或使用由the instant/moment/as soon as/immediately/instantly引导的时间状语从句。“回国”中的“回”可使用动词短语return to。第一空如使用前述介词短语，则应为upon/on returning to；如使用时间状语从句，则根据主句部分的时态也应使用一般过去时，为the instant/moment/as soon as/immediately/instantly he returned to。第二空表达“为……做出巨大贡献”，可使用动词短语make great contributions to，因make与主语he之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词短语作伴随状语或结果状语，则该空处理为making great contributions to。另该空前有逗号，也可使用which引导的非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语，指代前面的主句，指他投身研究这一行为。故第一空填Upon/On returning to/The instant/moment/As soon as/Immediately/Instantly he returned to，第二空填making great contributions to/which made great contributions to。 32．The society was set up to . 成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种不致灭绝。 【答案】preserve endangered species from extinction 【详解】考查固定搭配。 preserve ... from ...，保护……以不致……，空前的to是不定时符号，后跟动词原形。endangered species，濒危物种。extinction，灭绝。故填 preserve endangered species from extinction。 33．Not only the students protests against the proposal. 不仅学生们反对这个计划，老师也反对。 【答案】but also the teacher 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意可知，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“不仅……而且……”用固定短语not only...but also...，连接并列主语使用“就近原则”；“老师”用名词teacher，由句意可知，这里特指上文提到的反对该计划的老师，结合动词第三人称单数形式protests，可知并列主语the teacher应用单数形式，故填but also the teacher。 34．有这么多任务要完成，他感到压力很大。 With so many tasks to complete, he felt . 【答案】under pressure 【详解】考查介词短语。表示“压力很大”短语为under pressure，故填under pressure。 35．但是，你越有礼貌，遭受攻击的可能性就越小。 However, you are, it is you . 【答案】 the more polite the less likely will be attacked 【详解】考查“the + 比较级……the + 比较级……”结构和时态。此结构表示“越……就越……”。“有礼貌的”英文是polite，其比较级形式为more polite，所以第一空填the more polite，表示“越有礼貌” 。“可能性小”常用less likely来表达 ，所以这里填the less likely，意思是“遭受攻击的可能性就越小”。 第三空考查一般将来时的被动语态。“攻击”是attack，与主语you之间是被动语态，“遭受攻击”是be attacked，这里用一般将来时表示未来发生的情况，即will be attacked，表示“你将会遭受攻击”。 故答案为①the more polite；②the less likely；③will be attacked。 36． , they donate 200 dollars each month to the shelter for homeless children. 他们平均每个月为无家可归的孩子捐200元。 【答案】 On average 【详解】考查介词短语。表示“平均”用介词短语on average，作状语，且位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填①On②average。 37．The authority is the importance of education. 政府意识到教育的重要性。 【答案】 aware of 【详解】考查形容词短语。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“意识到”应用aware of，为形容词短语，在本句中作表语。故填aware of。 38．这不仅仅是因为人类对鲨鱼的恐惧，还因为采割鱼鳍。 This was not only fear of sharks, but also finning. 【答案】 due to 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“由于”使用固定短语due to，故填①due②to。 39．They should take measures the loss. 他们应该采取措施以减少损失。 【答案】 to reduce 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“减少”使用动词reduce，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填①to②reduce。 40．我们下决心在下学期取得进步。 We in next semester. 【答案】are determined to make progress 【详解】考查短语。根据句意，“下决心做某事”英文为be determined to do sth.；“取得进步”英文为make progress。陈述现在事实，用一般现在时。故填are determined to make progress。 四、语法填空 （25-26高一上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the end of July, China’s first “pet gym”, GOGOGYM, 1 (official) opened in Shanghai, bringing the fitness trend to pets. Unlike simply walking dogs or playing with toys at home, pet fitness is more professional than many people think, with activities like pet yoga, swimming pools and gyms. Pet yoga first 2 (start) in the US in 2003. It focuses 3 teamwork between owners and pets through special poses. This way, they can exercise together and build a 4 (close) relationship. 5 is now common to see owners and pets 6 (practice) together at yoga clubs and pet parks in China. Meanwhile, pet swimming pools are also becoming popular in cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. These pools not only have special equipment for pets but also offer seating areas for owners 7 (relax). For pets 8 are afraid of water, staff give help and provide life vests so they can get used to the pool more easily. With this trend, more fitness 9 (product) for pets are being sold online now, such as frisbees (飞盘) and treadmills (跑步机), showing that people are treating their pets as 10 important part of their lives. 【答案】 1．officially 2．started 3．on 4．closer 5．It 6．practicing 7．to relax 8．that/which 9．products 10．an 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国首个“宠物健身房”GOGOGYM 在上海开业以及宠物健身这一新兴趋势。 1．考查副词。句意：7 月底，中国首家“宠物健身房”GOGOGYM 在上海正式开业，将健身潮流带给了宠物们。空处修饰动词opened，应用副词officially作状语。故填officially。 2．考查动词时态。句意：宠物瑜伽于2003年在美国首次兴起。空处作谓语，与主语Pet yoga之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语in 2003，应使用一般过去时。故填started。 3．考查介词。句意：它通过特殊的体式，注重主人与宠物之间的协作。focus on是固定短语，意为“专注于”。故填on。 4．考查形容词比较级。句意：这样一来，他们可以一起锻炼，建立更亲密的关系。上文提到 “主人与宠物一起锻炼”，暗示这种方式能让关系比之前更亲密，close的比较级是closer。故填closer。 5．考查it作形式主语。句意：如今，在中国的瑜伽俱乐部和宠物公园，看到主人和宠物一起练习瑜伽已经很常见了。“It is+形容词+to do sth.”为固定句型，其中it是形式主语，动词不定式短语是真正的主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填It。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，在中国的瑜伽俱乐部和宠物公园，看到主人和宠物一起练习瑜伽已经很常见了。 see sb. doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，其中现在分词作宾语补足语，表示动作正在发生。故填practicing。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些泳池不仅配备了宠物专用设备，还为主人提供了休息区供其放松。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to relax。 8．考查定语从句。句意：对于那些怕水的宠物，工作人员会提供帮助并配备救生衣，让它们能更轻松地适应泳池环境。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词pets，指物，在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which或that引导该定语从句。故填that/which。 9．考查名词。句意：随着这一趋势的发展，现在网上有更多宠物健身产品在热销，比如飞盘和跑步机，这表明人们正将宠物视为自己生活中一个重要的组成部分。product是可数名词，根据句中are being sold可知，应使用复数形式products。故填products。 10．考查冠词。句意：随着这一趋势的发展，现在网上有更多宠物健身产品在热销，比如飞盘和跑步机，这表明人们正将宠物视为自己生活中一个重要的组成部分。part是可数名词，此处表示一个重要组成部分，为泛指，且important发音以元音音素开头，应使用不定冠词an限定。故填an。 （25-26高一上·四川成都·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 British scientist Jane Goodall, 1 (know) for her pioneering studies of chimpanzees (黑猩猩), passed away on Oct 1 at the age of 91. Born in England in 1934, Goodall had a natural love for wild animals and 2 (eager) dreamed of working with them in Africa. However, her poor family couldn’t help her reach this goal, so she worked several small 3 (job) to save every bit of money for her trip. 4 July 1960, at 26, Goodall finally traveled to Tanzania. Over the next 60 years, Goodall’s research changed how people understand human relationships with chimpanzees and 5 (introduce) a new way to study wildlife. Goodall’s discoveries in the 1960s challenged the old idea 6 humans are the only animals that use tools. Since then, scientists 7 (find) evidence of tool use in many parts of the animal world. Besides her research, Goodall traveled the world 8 (speak) about the dangers facing chimpanzees and the environmental crises facing Earth, encouraging people to take action for all living things and 9 planet we share. “The least I can do is speak out for those who cannot speak for 10 (them),” Goodall told National Geographic magazine. 【答案】 1．known 2．eagerly 3．jobs 4．In 5．introduced 6．that 7．have found 8．speaking 9．the 10．themselves 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了91 岁去世的英国科学家简・古道尔，凭借黑猩猩开创性研究闻名，她还环游世界呼吁保护动物与地球，其发现挑战了人类唯一会使用工具的旧观点。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：10月1日，以开创性黑猩猩研究而闻名的英国科学家简·古道尔去世，享年91岁。分析句子可知，空格处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰主语 Jane Goodall，“be known for”为固定短语，表“因…… 而闻名”，此处省略 be 动词，用过去分词形式。故填known。 2．考查副词。句意：古道尔1934年出生于英国，对野生动物有一种天生的热爱，并热切地梦想着在非洲与它们一起工作。修饰动词“dreamed”，需用副词形式。故填eagerly。 3．考查名词复数形式。句意：然而，她贫穷的家庭无法帮助她实现这个目标，所以她打了几份小工作来节省她旅行的每一分钱。空格前“several”（几个）修饰可数名词复数，“job” 的复数形式为“jobs”。故填jobs。 4．考查介词。句意：1960年7月，26岁的古道尔终于来到了坦桑尼亚。表示 “在某月”，需用介词“in”，注意首字母大写。后文“July 1960”（1960 年 7 月）是具体月份。故填In。 5．考查动词时态。句意：在接下来的60年里，古道尔的研究改变了人们对人类与黑猩猩关系的理解，并引入了一种研究野生动物的新方法。前文“changed” 是一般过去时，and 连接并列谓语，“introduce”需用过去式“introduced”。故填introduced。 6．考查同位语从句。句意：古道尔在20世纪60年代的发现挑战了人类是唯一会使用工具的动物的旧观念。分析句子可知，此处引导同位语从句，解释说明先行词“the old idea”的具体内容，从句成分完整，用that连接。故填that。 7．考查动词时态。句意：从那以后，科学家们在动物世界的许多地方发现了使用工具的证据。“Since then”（从那以后）是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，主语“scientists”为复数。故填have found。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了她的研究，古道尔周游世界，讲述黑猩猩面临的危险和地球面临的环境危机，鼓励人们为所有生物和我们共同的星球采取行动。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，主语 Goodall 与“speak” 是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填speaking。 9．考查冠词。句意：除了她的研究，古道尔周游世界，讲述黑猩猩面临的危险和地球面临的环境危机，鼓励人们为所有生物和我们共同的星球采取行动。分析句子可知，特指“我们共同居住的星球”，用定冠词“the”表特指。“the planet we share” 明确指向地球，需加定冠词。故填the。 10．考查代词。句意：古道尔在接受《国家地理》杂志采访时表示：“我至少可以为那些无法为自己发声的动物说话。”分析句子可知，指代前文“those”（指代无法为自己发声的生物），用反身代词“themselves”表“为他们自己”，作宾语。“speak for oneself”（为自己发声）的变形，符合语境。故填themselves。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $