内容正文:
Unit 5
Celebrations
Language Practice
《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版)
1
目
录
CONTENTS
01
定义
02
结构
03
标志词
04
动词变化
05
课后练习
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make and reply to an invitation by phone
discuss ideas and plans for a celebration
get key information in a formal invitation
write an invitation email
Learning Objectives
explain why people hold different celebrations
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定义
听歌并思考:
哪些歌词使用了现在完成时?
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定义
看视频并思考:
现在完成时的使用场景?
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定义
听歌并思考:
哪些歌词使用了现在完成时?
Goodbye to you, my trusted friend
We’ve known each other since we were nine or ten
Together we climbed hills and trees
Learned of love and ABCs
Skinned our hearts and skinned our knees
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定义
听歌并思考:
哪些歌词使用了现在完成时?
We had joy, we had fun, we had seasons in the sun
But the wild and the song, like the season, has all gone
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定义
看视频并思考:
现在完成时的定义?
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动作发生在过去,对现在造成影响
I have finished doing my homework.
我已经做完作业了。
一般过去时:
I had lunch.我吃了午饭。
现在完成时:
I have had lunch.我已经吃了午饭。
定义
have/has+过去分词
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I have read it for five days.
我已经读了5天了。
He has lived in Beijing since 2008.
他从2008年开始住在北京。
动作发生在过去,一直持续到现在,并有可能持续下去
定义
have/has+过去分词
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结构
I have already had lunch.
主语
+have/has
+过去分词
单三用has
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结构
看视频并思考:现在完成时的结构。
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结构
现在完成时的句型结构
1.肯定句:
Yes,I have.
No,I haven’t.
I have finished my homework.
eg.我已经写完作业了。
2.否定句:
3.一般疑问句:
肯定回答:
否定回答:
主语+have/has + not + 过去分词
Have / Has +主语+ 过去分词
Yes, … have / has.
No, … haven't /hasn’t.
主语+have / has +过去分词
I haven’t finished my homework.
Have you finished your homework?
Feifei has finished his homework.
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结构
Grammar 现在完成时
I’ve played it!
FT Clothing and ABC Shopping have been close
business partners for over ten years.
Have you been to a welcome party before?
Your support has played an important role in our
company’s growth.
练习
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结构
1) We (buy) enough drinks for the party.
2) The rain (stop) already. We can begin the opening
ceremony.
3) The company (open) five new stores this year.
4) How long the students (prepare) for the banquet?
5) John (not be) to any parties since October.
6) Mary is not at home. She (go) to an office party
14. Read and complete. 用现在完成时补全以下句子。
has opened
have bought
has stopped
have
has not been
has gone
prepared
练习
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标志词
看视频并思考:现在完成时的标志词。
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标志词
1.already已经用于肯定句
I have already seen the film with my mother.
我已经看过那个电影了。
They have already finished the task.
他们已经完成任务了。
练习
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标志词
2.yet疑问句句末已经
否定句句末还,尚未
Have you seen it yet?
你已经看过它了吗?
I haven't seen it yet.
我还没有看过它。
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标志词
3.次数表达
I have seen it three times.
我已经看过三次了。
How many times have you seen the movie?
这个电影你看过几次?
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标志词
1.already常放在助动词have/has之后已经
They have already finished the task.他们已经完成任务了。
2.yet用于否定句句末,已经,
Have you seen it yet?你已经看过它了吗?
yet用于疑问句句末,还,尚未
I haven't seen it yet.我还没有看过它。
3.次数表达
I have seen it three times.
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标志词
看视频并思考:现在完成时的标志词。
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标志词
4.so far 到目前为止
I have learnt 5 songs so far.
到目前为止,我已经学了5首歌。
I have read 50 books so far.
到目前为止,我已经读了50本书了。
练习
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标志词
5.for + 一段时间 表示动作持续了多久
I have learnt them for two weeks.
我已经学习了2周了。
I have lived here for 10 years.
我已经住在这10年了。
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标志词
6.since + 过去的时间点 自从……
I have learnt songs since I saw the band.
自从我看见那个乐队,我就已经学歌了。
They have heard of the story since last week.
自从上周,他们已经听说那个故事了。
He has sold 500 books since 30 days ago.
自从30天前,他已经卖出了500本书。
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标志词
1.so far 到目前为止
I have learnt 5 songs so far.
2.for + 一段时间 表示动作持续了多久
I have lived here for 10 years.
3.since + 过去的时间点 自从……
He has sold 500 books since 30 days ago.
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1) The Chinese have celebrated the Spring Festival
2) Ella has learned a lot about Chinese culture
3) The opening ceremony began
4) Parties have become more and more popular
5) Chang’e 6 returned to the earth
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
D
B
A
C
E
15. Read and match. 将以下句子与相应的时间状语相匹配。
A. on June 25, 2024.
B. in recent years.
C. at 10 o’clock yesterday
morning.
D. for thousands of years.
E. since she came to China.
标志词
练习
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标志词
1.I __________ (finish) my homework already.
2.She __________ (live) in Shanghai for three years.
3.We ________________ (not see) that movie yet.
4.He __________ (work) here since 2020.
has worked
have finished
has lived
have not seen
练习
填空题
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标志词
1.She has lived here since five years.
2.I have saw that film already.
3..He has worked here for 2019.
找出句中错误并改正。
since → for (for + 一段时间)
saw → seen (现在完成时用过去分词)
for → since (since + 过去时间点)
练习
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动词变化
过去分词的规则变化
构成规则
原形
过去式
过去分词
1.直接➕ed
2.e结尾➕d
work
worked
worked
play
played
played
hope
hoped
hoped
live
lived
lived
3.重读闭音节结尾,
双写辅音➕ed
4.辅音+y结尾,
变y为i+ed
stop
stopped
stopped
trip
tripped
tripped
study
studied
studied
worry
worried
worried
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过去分词的不规则变化
类型
原形
过去式
过去分词
AAA型
ABA型
let
let
let
come
came
come
know
knew
known
bring
brought
brought
ABB型
AAB型
ABC型
beat
beat
beaten
动词变化
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动词变化
写出以下动词的过去式和过去分词。
clean
change
chat
hurry
look
copy
move
cleaned cleaned
changed changed
chatted chatted
hurried hurried
looked looked
copied copied
moved moved
练习
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课后练习
16. Think and talk. 想一想,开学以来自己在以下方面有哪些收获或改变? 用现在完成时列举并与同伴交流。
I’ve learned many new things related to my major.
...
Knowledge
and Skills
I’ve joined the singing club.
...
School
Activities
I’ve become more confident.
...
Personal
Development
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17. Choose and complete. 选择合适的短语,用其适当形式补全以下句子。
• on behalf of
• need a hand
• invite ... to
• play an important role in
• look forward to
1) Li Mei with the preparation work.
2) He has our team.
3) John went to the business event his company.
4) Children always the Spring Festival.
5) They want to more people the party.
needs a hand
played an important role in
on behalf of
look forward to
invite
to
课后练习
练习
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18. Read and complete. 用所给单词的适当形式补全以下短文。
invitation
confirm
prepare
event
attend
Writing a(n) 1) is one of the first jobs when you
2) for an event. It should include all the important information. For example, you need to make sure that the guest knows the purpose, the time, and the place of the 3) . You should also ask the guest to 4) whether he or she can 5) the event.
event
invitation
prepare
confirm
attend
课后练习
练习
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感谢您的观看
THANK YOU !
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