专题07 单项选择之定语从句（题型专练）（天津专用）2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题07单项选择之定语从句 目录 第一部分 题型解码 高屋建瓴，掌握全局 第二部分 考向破译 微观解剖，精细教学 典例引领 方法透视 变式演练 考向01 定语从句中的关系代词 考向02 定语从句中的关系副词 考向03 定语从句中的“介词+关系代词” 第三部分 综合巩固 整合应用，模拟实战 题型简介 高考天津卷在考查考生对定语从句的掌握情况时，特别注重他们在特定语境下辨识定语从句及其先行词的能力，以及正确使用关系代词和关系副词引导从句的能力。考生需在准确理解语境并深入分析句子的基础上，准确辨识定语从句及其先行词，进而准确判断应使用的关系代词或关系副词。 命题方式 近年来，高考天津卷对定语从句的考查范围已不仅局限于单项填空题，还拓展至完形填空、阅读理解和阅读表达等多种题型中。因此，考生在日常学习中，应更加注重在语境中加强对定语从句的辨识能力，以及对从句引导词用法的熟练掌握，同时关注定语从句先行词与从句谓语动词的搭配关系、引导词的省略现象等。 解题思路 1.定从句类型 2.划从句成分 3.定先行词意义 考向01 定语从句的关系代词 【例1-1】（2020·天津·高考真题）Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which 【例1-2】（2025·天津和平·二模）Even on New Year’s Eve, ________ most of us are celebrating, the ambulance service staff are working. A．where B．when C．that D．which 【变式1-1】（2025·天津河西·一模）Reducing overfishing activities can safeguard the future sustainability of small-scale fisheries and the communities ______ livelihood is dependent on them. A．where B．which C．whose D．who 【变式1-2】（2025·天津·模拟预测）My life is never the same ___________ it was three years ago. A．when B．what C．where D．as 【变式1-3】（2025·天津·二模）Elon Musk’s company Neuralink, ______ specializes in brain-computer interfaces, recently implanted its first chip (芯片) in a human volunteer. A．who B．which C．where D．whose 1. 判断定语从句 2.从句中缺少主语或宾语 考向02 定语从句的关系副词 【例2-1】（2023·天津·高考真题）Kenny still remembers the class discussion ________the teacher asked students to share what they wanted to be when they grew up. A．why B．which C．that D．where 10. 【例2-2】（2019天津卷）Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. A. is given B. are given C. was given D. were given 【变式2-1】（2025·天津·模拟预测）— What do you think of history, Tom? — I find it inspiring and eye-opening. It is a subject ______ you can understand the development of societies and the lessons from the past. A．which B．when C．where D．that 【变式2-2】（2025·天津北辰·三模）5G commercial service has opened a new digital age, ________ not only technology but also people’s work capacity and lifestyle will be upgraded. A．as B．where C．when D．which 1.判断定语从句 2.从句句子成分完整 3.判断先行词词义 考向03 定语从句的介词+关系代词 【例3-1】（2022·天津·高考真题）Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, ________ routes round a city or a site are often suggested. A．for which B．with which C．for whom D．with whom 1.判断定语从句 2.看从句中动词和先行词搭配 3.找固定搭配选择相应介词 【变式3-1】（2025·天津河东·一模）______ is most significant is the way ______ people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. A．What; in which B．That; in which C．What; which D．Which; that 【变式3-2】（2024·天津南开·一模）Hate and anger are felt only for those ________ we care deeply. A．for which B．with which C．for whom D．with whom 1.（2025·天津和平·一模）Oceans and seas are the bodies of salt water ________ cover 71 percent of the Earth’s surface. A．whose B．that C．where D．how 2．（2024·天津河西·三模）After getting back to her hometown after graduation, Jenny finds it is no longer the village ______ it used to be. A．that B．where C．what D．how 3．（2025·天津宝坻·二模）The businesswoman, ________ innovative business model revolutionized e-commerce, announced her retirement yesterday. A．whom B．whose C．which D．who 4．（2025·天津和平·三模）A tour bus, ______ body huge flowers were painted, appeared in Tianjin during the Begonia Festival. A．of which B．across whose C．across which D．of whose 5．（2025·天津滨海新·三模）The cross-river bridge, ______ construction took great effort, has significantly reduced traffic jams. A．where B．whose C．as D．which 6.（2025·天津·二模）Communicative skills can be acquired on various occasions ________ students actively express themselves and exchange ideas with each other. A．which B．that C．whose D．when 7．（2025·天津河北·二模）Over 400 guests attended the seminars at the 16th Chinese Language Day, ______ the theme Poetic China showcased the elegance of Chinese culture through poetry and literature. A．which B．where C．when D．that 8．（2025·天津南开·一模）By 2050, humans may inhabit cities ______ all transportation is fully automated and environmentally friendly. A．that B．where C．which D．when 9．（2025·天津河北·一模）—What do you think of literature, Sarah? —I find it fascinating and thought-provoking. It is a field_________ you can explore different cultures and perspectives through stories. A．which B．where C．when D．that 10．（2025·天津·模拟预测）By then we had reached the stage ___________ there were more male readers than female readers. A．that B．where C．which D．when 11.（2025·天津·模拟预测）Nowadays, there still exist a lot of challenges faced by some developing countries, ______ the greatest is hunger. A．of which B．by which C．to which D．with which 12．（2025·天津·一模）The Spring Festival is a unique occasion for all Chinese to unite with families, ______ people will cover a thousand miles to return to hometowns. A．in which B．with whom C．for which D．for whom 13．（24-25高三上·天津·期末）A good advertisement, ______ people attach positive meanings, can contribute to the sales of a product. A．to which B．in which C．at which D．about which 14．（24-25高三上·天津和平·期末）Another team member got injured, ______ the team decided to abandon the plan to reach the peak of Mount Qomolangma. A．in this case B．in which occasion C．at which point D．in the event 15．（24-25高三上·天津红桥·期末）The scientists have made an extensive study of the viruses in the laboratory, most of ________ are extremely dangerous. A．them B．that C．which D．what 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07单项选择之定语从句 目录 第一部分 题型解码 高屋建瓴，掌握全局 第二部分 考向破译 微观解剖，精细教学 典例引领 方法透视 变式演练 考向01 定语从句中的关系代词 考向02 定语从句中的关系副词 考向03 定语从句中的“介词+关系代词” 第三部分 综合巩固 整合应用，模拟实战 题型简介 高考天津卷在考查考生对定语从句的掌握情况时，特别注重他们在特定语境下辨识定语从句及其先行词的能力，以及正确使用关系代词和关系副词引导从句的能力。考生需在准确理解语境并深入分析句子的基础上，准确辨识定语从句及其先行词，进而准确判断应使用的关系代词或关系副词。 命题方式 近年来，高考天津卷对定语从句的考查范围已不仅局限于单项填空题，还拓展至完形填空、阅读理解和阅读表达等多种题型中。因此，考生在日常学习中，应更加注重在语境中加强对定语从句的辨识能力，以及对从句引导词用法的熟练掌握，同时关注定语从句先行词与从句谓语动词的搭配关系、引导词的省略现象等。 解题思路 1.定从句类型 2.划从句成分 3.定先行词意义 考向01 定语从句的关系代词 【例1-1】（2020·天津·高考真题）Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr. Rowan’s ”，表示“……的” ，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故选A。 【例1-2】（2025·天津和平·二模）Even on New Year’s Eve, ________ most of us are celebrating, the ambulance service staff are working. A．where B．when C．that D．which 【答案】D 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：即使在我们大多数人都在庆祝的新年前夜，救护车服务人员也在工作。该空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰名词New Year’s Eve，代替代先行词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which。故选D项。 【变式1-1】（2025·天津河西·一模）Reducing overfishing activities can safeguard the future sustainability of small-scale fisheries and the communities ______ livelihood is dependent on them. A．where B．which C．whose D．who 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：减少过度捕捞活动可以保障小型渔业的未来可持续性，以及保障那些其生计依赖于渔业的社区的未来。空处引导定语从句，先行词the communities ，指物，在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导。故选C。 【变式1-2】（2025·天津·模拟预测）My life is never the same ___________ it was three years ago. A．when B．what C．where D．as 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的生活和三年前完全不一样了。the same…as…和……一样。当先行词被such, the same修饰时，关系代词用as引导限制性定语从句。故选D。 【变式1-3】（2025·天津·二模）Elon Musk’s company Neuralink, ______ specializes in brain-computer interfaces, recently implanted its first chip (芯片) in a human volunteer. A．who B．which C．where D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：埃隆・马斯克的公司Neuralink，专注于脑机接口，最近将其第一个芯片植入了一名人类志愿者体内。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Elon Musk’s company Neuralink，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故选B项。 1. 判断定语从句 2.从句中缺少主语或宾语 考向02 定语从句的关系副词 【例2-1】（2023·天津·高考真题）Kenny still remembers the class discussion ________the teacher asked students to share what they wanted to be when they grew up. A．why B．which C．that D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Kenny仍然记得课堂上的讨论，老师要求学生们分享他们长大后想成为什么样的人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the class discussion。先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，意为“在课堂讨论中”，是“模糊地点”，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选D。 10. 【例2-2】（2019天津卷）Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. A. is given B. are given C. was given D. were given 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知，应用过去时，排除选项A和B；本句的主语是Amy，她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。故选C。 【变式2-1】（2025·天津·模拟预测）— What do you think of history, Tom? — I find it inspiring and eye-opening. It is a subject ______ you can understand the development of societies and the lessons from the past. A．which B．when C．where D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——汤姆，你觉得历史这门学科怎么样？——我觉得它既鼓舞人心又开阔眼界。历史是一门能让你了解社会发展和吸取历史教训的学科。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词subject，先行词subject为抽象地点名词，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以使用关系副词where。故选C项。 【变式2-2】（2025·天津北辰·三模）5G commercial service has opened a new digital age, ________ not only technology but also people’s work capacity and lifestyle will be upgraded. A．as B．where C．when D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：5G 商用服务开启了一个新的数字时代，在这个时代里，不仅技术，还有人们的工作能力和生活方式都将得到升级。空格后为定语从句，修饰先行词a new digital age。先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导该从句。故选C。 1.判断定语从句 2.从句句子成分完整 3.判断先行词词义 考向03 定语从句的介词+关系代词 【例3-1】（2022·天津·高考真题）Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, ________ routes round a city or a site are often suggested. A．for which B．with which C．for whom D．with whom 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：旅游指南是为了给游客提供方便的，里面为游客建议了参观一个城市或景点的线路。分析句子成分可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词traveler；结合句意，路线是给游客提供、为了游客而给出的建议，故需要用介词for表示“给……”，先行词为人，故for后用whom。故选C项。 1.判断定语从句 2.看从句中动词和先行词搭配 3.找固定搭配选择相应介词 【变式3-1】（2025·天津河东·一模）______ is most significant is the way ______ people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. A．What; in which B．That; in which C．What; which D．Which; that 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：最重要的是，人们与自然和谐相处，创造了这些梯田，种植了水稻。第一空引导的是主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代“最重要的内容”为物，用what；第二空引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词the way，引导词可以使用that/in which/省略。故选A。 【变式3-2】（2024·天津南开·一模）Hate and anger are felt only for those ________ we care deeply. A．for which B．with which C．for whom D．with whom 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：憎恨和愤怒只会发生在我们深切关心的人身上。care for“关心”。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是those，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作for的宾语，应用介词for+whom引导。故选C。 1.（2025·天津和平·一模）Oceans and seas are the bodies of salt water ________ cover 71 percent of the Earth’s surface. A．whose B．that C．where D．how 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：海洋是覆盖地球表面71%的咸水体。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词bodies of salt water是物，因此空格处用that/which引导定语从句，故选B。 2．（2024·天津河西·三模）After getting back to her hometown after graduation, Jenny finds it is no longer the village ______ it used to be. A．that B．where C．what D．how 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：毕业回到家乡后，珍妮发现它不再是以前的那个村庄了。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，village是先行词，从句中缺少表语，因此使用关系代词that引导定语从句，故选A项。 3．（2025·天津宝坻·二模）The businesswoman, ________ innovative business model revolutionized e-commerce, announced her retirement yesterday. A．whom B．whose C．which D．who 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位女商人昨天宣布退休，她的创新商业模式彻底改变了电子商务。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是businesswoman，关系词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导，故选B。 4．（2025·天津和平·三模）A tour bus, ______ body huge flowers were painted, appeared in Tianjin during the Begonia Festival. A．of which B．across whose C．across which D．of whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一辆车身画着巨大花朵的旅游巴士在海棠节期间出现在天津。空处引导定语从句。先行词为A tour bus，关系词在从句中作定语修饰body，表示 “巴士的车身”，作定语应用关系代词whose引导该从句。根据语境“花朵画在车身表面”可知，关系代词前面需要加介词across，表示 “横跨、在(身体某部位)上”，符合语境。故选B。 5．（2025·天津滨海新·三模）The cross-river bridge, ______ construction took great effort, has significantly reduced traffic jams. A．where B．whose C．as D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座跨江大桥的建设花费了巨大的精力，大大减少了交通堵塞。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词bridge，在从句作定语，故用whose。故选B。 6.（2025·天津·二模）Communicative skills can be acquired on various occasions ________ students actively express themselves and exchange ideas with each other. A．which B．that C．whose D．when 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：学生可以在各种场合中积极地表达自己，相互交流思想，从而获得交际能力。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词occasions指的是时间，因此用关系副词when引导定语从句，故选D。 7．（2025·天津河北·二模）Over 400 guests attended the seminars at the 16th Chinese Language Day, ______ the theme Poetic China showcased the elegance of Chinese culture through poetry and literature. A．which B．where C．when D．that 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在第16届中文日活动上，400多位嘉宾参加了研讨会，“诗意中国”这一主题通过诗歌和文学展示了中国文化的优雅。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词“the 16th Chinese Language Day”，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选B项。 8．（2025·天津南开·一模）By 2050, humans may inhabit cities ______ all transportation is fully automated and environmentally friendly. A．that B．where C．which D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：到2050年，人类可能居住在所有交通工具都完全自动化和环保的城市。空处引导定语从句，先行词是cities，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选B。 9．（2025·天津河北·一模）—What do you think of literature, Sarah? —I find it fascinating and thought-provoking. It is a field_________ you can explore different cultures and perspectives through stories. A．which B．where C．when D．that 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——萨拉，你对文学有什么看法？——我觉得它引人入胜，发人深省。这是一个你可以通过故事探索不同文化和观点的领域。A. which哪个，……的那个；B. where哪里，在……里；C. when何时，……的时候；D. that那个，用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出各种从句。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是field，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选B项。 10．（2025·天津·模拟预测）By then we had reached the stage ___________ there were more male readers than female readers. A．that B．where C．which D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：到那时，我们已经到了男性读者多于女性读者的阶段。空处引导定语从句，先行词是stage，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故选B项。 11.（2025·天津·模拟预测）Nowadays, there still exist a lot of challenges faced by some developing countries, ______ the greatest is hunger. A．of which B．by which C．to which D．with which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：目前，一些发展中国家仍然面临着许多挑战，其中最大的挑战是饥饿。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是challenges，指物，且根据句意可知，此处表示“挑战中最大的一个”，即the greatest of the challenges，应用介词of+关系代词which来引导定语从句，故选A。 12．（2025·天津·一模）The Spring Festival is a unique occasion for all Chinese to unite with families, ______ people will cover a thousand miles to return to hometowns. A．in which B．with whom C．for which D．for whom 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：句意： 春节是所有中国人团聚的独特时刻，为了这个时刻，人们会不远千里返回家乡。先行词为occasion，在非限制性定语从句中作宾语，关系代词为which，表示“为了这一时刻”，介词为for。故选C项。 13．（24-25高三上·天津·期末）A good advertisement, ______ people attach positive meanings, can contribute to the sales of a product. A．to which B．in which C．at which D．about which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个好的广告，人们赋予积极的意义，可以促进产品的销售。空格处是“介词+which”引导非限制性定语从句，attach positive meanings to是固定短语，意为“赋予积极的意义”，因此空格处用to which。故选A。 14．（24-25高三上·天津和平·期末）Another team member got injured, ______ the team decided to abandon the plan to reach the peak of Mount Qomolangma. A．in this case B．in which occasion C．at which point D．in the event 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：另一名队员受伤，这时队员们决定放弃登顶珠峰的计划。根据空前的谓语动词got和空后的谓语动词decided可知，空前后为两个简单句，所以此处使用连词连接两个句子，结合选项可知，此处应为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，occasion与介词on搭配，而不是介词in，所以此处使用at which point引导的非限制性定语从句，表示“在另一名队员受伤的那个时刻”，which指代主句的内容。故选C项。 15．（24-25高三上·天津红桥·期末）The scientists have made an extensive study of the viruses in the laboratory, most of ________ are extremely dangerous. A．them B．that C．which D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：科学家们在实验室对这些病毒做了大量的研究，大多数的病毒极其危险。此处引导定语从句，先行词为viruses，指物，定语从句中缺少of的宾语，故应用which引导定语从句，故填which。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $