摘要:
该小学英语知识清单聚焦人教精通版四年级上册Unit 3 Weather单元,系统梳理天气主题的词汇拓展短语及功能句型,涵盖hot, warm, cool, cold等天气形容词与day, weather, milk等名词构成的24个基础短语,以及how is the weather等8个核心句型,搭建了从“词汇搭配积累”到“情境应用表达”的渐进式学习支架。
清单采用“形容词为纲、场景关联”的分类方式呈现知识体系,如将sunny系列短语分为a sunny day, sunny weather等,并为每个短语配生活情境例句,如“We fly kites on a sunny day”,培养学生的语言能力和学习能力。特别设计“功能句型应用提示”,如how about you配对话示例,助力学生掌握交际用语,既便于学生自主积累,也为教师设计互动教学提供实用素材。
内容正文:
人教精通版 四上 Unit 3 Weather.词汇拓展短语背记
序号
短语或句型
意思
例句
1
a hot day
炎热的一天
It is a hot day and we can eat ice cream.(今天是炎热的一天,我们可以吃冰淇淋。)
2
hot milk
热牛奶
My mom makes hot milk for me every morning.(妈妈每天早上都给我热牛奶喝。)
3
hot weather
炎热的天气
We don't go out in the hot weather.(炎热的天气里我们不出门。)
4
a warm day
温暖的一天
It is a warm day and we can have a picnic.(今天是温暖的一天,我们可以去野餐。)
5
warm clothes
暖和的衣服
You should wear warm clothes in winter.(冬天你应该穿暖和的衣服。)
6
warm sunshine
温暖的阳光
We sit in the warm sunshine and read books.(我们坐在温暖的阳光下看书。)
7
a cool day
凉爽的一天
I like to go for a walk on a cool day.(我喜欢在凉爽的日子里散步。)
8
cool wind
凉爽的风
The cool wind blows in autumn.(秋天会吹来凉爽的风。)
9
cool water
凉水
I drink cool water after running.(跑步后我喝了一杯凉水。)
10
a cold day
寒冷的一天
We stay at home on a cold day.(寒冷的日子里我们待在家里。)
11
cold weather
寒冷的天气
Cold weather makes me want to sleep.(寒冷的天气让我想睡觉。)
12
cold milk
凉牛奶
I don't like to drink cold milk in winter.(冬天我不喜欢喝凉牛奶。)
13
a sunny day
晴朗的一天
We fly kites on a sunny day.(我们在晴朗的日子里放风筝。)
14
sunny weather
晴朗的天气
Sunny weather is good for washing clothes.(晴朗的天气适合洗衣服。)
15
sunny morning
晴朗的早上
We have a PE class on a sunny morning.(晴朗的早上我们有体育课。)
16
a rainy day
下雨的一天
We can't play outside on a rainy day.(下雨天我们不能在外面玩。)
17
rainy weather
多雨的天气
The rainy weather lasts for three days.(多雨的天气持续了三天。)
18
rainy afternoon
下雨的下午
We read storybooks on a rainy afternoon.(下雨的下午我们读故事书。)
19
a cloudy day
多云的一天
It may rain on a cloudy day.(多云的天气可能会下雨。)
20
cloudy sky
多云的天空
The cloudy sky looks grey.(多云的天空看起来灰蒙蒙的。)
21
cloudy morning
多云的早上
We don't see the sun on a cloudy morning.(多云的早上我们看不到太阳。)
22
a snowy day
下雪的一天
We make a snowman on a snowy day.(下雪天我们堆雪人。)
23
snowy weather
多雪的天气
Snowy weather is common in winter in the north.(北方的冬天常有多雪的天气。)
24
snowy mountain
积雪的山
The snowy mountain looks very beautiful.(积雪的山看起来非常漂亮。)
25
a windy day
多风的一天
We can fly kites on a windy day.(多风的日子适合放风筝。)
26
windy weather
多风的天气
Windy weather makes the trees shake.(多风的天气会让树摇晃。)
27
windy afternoon
刮风的下午
The wind blows strongly on a windy afternoon.(刮风的下午风会吹得很大。)
28
nice weather
好天气
We have a good time in the nice weather.(好天气里我们玩得很开心。)
29
bad weather
坏天气
We can't go hiking in bad weather.(坏天气里我们不能去远足。)
30
today's weather
今天的天气
Today's weather is sunny and warm.(今天的天气晴朗又温暖。)
31
how about you
你呢
I like apples. How about you?(我喜欢苹果,你呢?)
32
how is the weather
天气怎么样
—How is the weather today? —It's sunny.(—今天天气怎么样?—是晴天。)
33
how old are you
你几岁了
—How old are you? —I'm ten years old.(—你几岁了?—我十岁了。)
34
there is a bird
有一只鸟
There is a bird singing in the tree.(树上有一只鸟在唱歌。)
35
there are some flowers
有一些花
There are some flowers in the garden.(花园里有一些花。)
36
over there
在那边
The dog over there is very cute.(那边的小狗很可爱。)
37
should drink water
应该喝水
You should drink water every day.(你应该每天都喝水。)
38
should wear a coat
应该穿外套
It's cold outside. You should wear a coat.(外面很冷,你应该穿外套。)
39
should study hard
应该努力学习
We should study hard at school.(我们在学校应该努力学习。)
40
sometimes go to park
有时候去公园
I sometimes go to the park with my parents.(我有时候和父母一起去公园。)
41
sometimes watch TV
有时候看电视
We sometimes watch TV after dinner.(我们有时候晚饭后看电视。)
42
sometimes read books
有时候看书
She sometimes reads books in the library.(她有时候在图书馆看书。)
43
also like singing
也喜欢唱歌
I like dancing. I also like singing.(我喜欢跳舞,我也喜欢唱歌。)
44
also play football
也踢足球
Tom plays basketball. He also plays football.(汤姆打篮球,他也踢足球。)
45
also eat fruit
也吃水果
We eat vegetables. We also eat fruit.(我们吃蔬菜,我们也吃水果。)
46
a big umbrella
一把大雨伞
My dad buys me a big umbrella for rainy days.(爸爸给我买了一把大雨伞,以备下雨天用。)
47
take an umbrella
带一把伞
You should take an umbrella when it rains.(下雨的时候你应该带一把伞。)
48
a beautiful umbrella
一把漂亮的伞
The beautiful umbrella on the desk is mine.(桌上那把漂亮的伞是我的。)
49
will go to zoo
将要去动物园
We will go to the zoo this Sunday.(这个周日我们将要去动物园。)
50
will play games
将要玩游戏
We will play games after class.(课后我们将要玩游戏。)
51
will read a story
将要读一个故事
My mom will read a story for me tonight.(今晚妈妈将要给我读一个故事。)
52
put on the coat
穿上外套
Put on the coat. It's cold outside.(穿上外套,外面很冷。)
53
put on the cap
戴上帽子
You should put on the cap in the hot sun.(大太阳下你应该戴上帽子。)
54
put on the shoes
穿上鞋子
Please put on the shoes and go out with me.(请穿上鞋子,和我一起出门。)
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