精品解析：广西南宁市第二中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025～2026学年度秋季学期随堂练习（二） 八年级英语 （考试形式：闭卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值：120分） 注意事项： 1．请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 3．先播放听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A．B．C．D．E．F． 1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6．Who is the girl in the classroom? A．Lisa. B．Lily. C．Amy. 7．What does David think of the robot? A．Useful. B．Important. C．Special. 8．How long has Mia been friends with Linda? A．For 2 years. B．For 3 years. C．For 4 years. 9．Where is the passport? A．In the bedroom B．In the living room. C．In the dining room. 10．What rule does Mom tell her son? A．Look after their things. B．Wait in line patiently C．Let passengers get off first. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段话，回答第11至13小题。 11．What is Tom making the poster for? A．A science club. B．A science project. C．A science fair. 12．What’s the topic of Tom’s poster? A．The most useful invention in the world. B．The most famous invention in the world. C．The most important invention in the world. 13．Which invention does Tom choose? A．The internet. B．Smartphone. C．Computer. 请听第二段话，回答第14至16小题。 14．Who made the music? A．AI. B．Robots. C．Humans. 15．How does Mary feel about the music? A．Powerful. B．Beautiful. C．Wonderful. 16．Why does Mike think humans won’t lose their jobs? A．Because humans are more fun than AI B．Because humans are more creative than AI. C．Because humans are more powerful than AI. 请听第三段话，回答第17至20小题。 17．What did Ben like to do before? A．Go camping. B．Ride a bike. C．Play video games. 18．Why does Ben go climbing? A．To enjoy the nature. B．To fight his fear. C．To make more friends. 19．How did Ben take the first step to fight his fear? A．He climbed small hills. B．He rode a roller coaster. C．He started indoor rock climbing. 20．How does Ben feel now? A．Braver. B．Stronger. C．Happier. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21．When did Jenny invite Sally to give the singing show? A．Last spring. B．Last summer. C．Last winter. 22．What was it difficult for Sally in the practice? A．She was too shy to sing well. B．She couldn’t remember words. C．She couldn’t sing in a loud voice. 23．Where did Sally and Jenny show the song at last? A．At a music festival. B．At a school party. C．At a singing competition. 24．How does Sally think about the show? A．Valuable. B．Enjoyable. C．Unforgettable. 25．What is the most important thing in the success for Sally? A．Practicing hard. B．Choosing a good song. C．Having team spirit. （五）听短文，填信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 How to Become a Better You Accept yourself Focus on your ________ instead of comparing yourself with others. Discover yourself Take time to ________ what you enjoy. Find the things that make you happy. Challenge yourself Try things that may feel ________ . They can teach you something new. Keep going and pick up new skills, and you will feel more ________. Follow these three steps, you will grow and ________. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, Nick. B: Hi, Dora. A: ____1____ B: I’m watching a TV show about a special robot. A: Wow. Can you tell me more about it? B: ____2____ It’s a robot designed to look and act like humans. A: That sounds cool! ____3____ B: It can do many things, such as listening to our thoughts and giving us advice. A: Just like a real friend? B: ____4____ We can always get help from it. A: Amazing. ____5____ B: Me too. A. No problem. B. You’re right! C. What can it do? D. I’d love to have one. E. What are you doing? F. It cost me an arm and a leg. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1．5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When the seventh graders’ School Day was over, Wilson heard about a math contest (比赛). It was only ____6____ to eighth and ninth graders. Wilson was interested and went to his ____7____. “I want to be in that math contest, Ms. Jones.” he said. Ms. Jones looked up and replied, “That’s wonderful, Wilson, ____8____ this contest is for eighth and ninth graders only.” Wilson argued “But you know math is what I’m good at! I think I can do it well!” However, Ms. Jones still said, “I know, but rules are rules. You can ____9____ it next year.” Wilson came home and shut the door ____10____. “Did something happen today?” His mother asked. Wilson ____11____, “It’s not fair! Why won’t they let me join in that contest?” His mother said softly, “Maybe you can tell your teacher that sometimes the ____12____ can be broken.” The next day, Wilson went to Ms. Jones with a ninth-grade practice test and said, “If I take the test now and do a good job, can I be in the contest?” Ms. Jones looked up in ____13____. She looked over the test and replied, “OK. If you make it, I will agree.” Wilson nodded and ____14____ the test at once. Forty minutes later, he handed it in. After checking it, Ms. Jones said, “No problem. You are really good at math.” Wilson was so _____15_____ that he gave Ms. Jones a hug. His hard work finally paid off, and his dream of joining in the contest was now within reach. 6. A. key B. open C. friendly 7. A. teacher B. mother C. sister 8. A. and B. but C. so 9. A. enter B. pick C. serve 10. A. slowly B. quietly C. heavily 11. A. cried out B. listened up C. looked away 12. A. records B. rules C. objects 13. A. worry B. anger C. surprise 14. A. started B. passed C. painted 15. A. stressed B. shocked C. excited 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Tony shared his experience on the website. Many students read and talked about it. Students’ Home: share your moments here~ Home page Blogs Feedback Tony I’m in trouble (处在困境中) . Last week, we had a football match, and we lost. We all played well but one team member. He refused to pass the ball to other members! I was angry about what he did. What should I do? 45 likes Lingling Reply I know how it feels because I am on the basketball team. I think it was really bad when your team member did not try his best. You should tell him teamwork is important. If you play, play well. 25 likes Ms Li Reply I understand why you were angry with your teammate. A successful team needs everyone’s hard work. Next time in the same situation, try to talk with your team member. What’s more, always remember: think first. When filled with anger, you would say whatever comes to your mind. And you might hurt others. 30 likes 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Why did Tony post the message on the Internet? A. To find a new team member. B. To make new friends. C. To get help from others. 17. What was the problem with Tony’s team member? A. He argued with Tony. B. He kept the ball to himself. C. He showed little interest in the match. 18. Which team is Lingling on? A. The football team. B. The basketball team. C. The swimming team. 19. What is Ms Li’s opinion according to the text? A. Think before you speak. B. Anger is of no use. C. Don’t speak too much. 20 Where can we read the passage? A. In a science book. B. In a sports magazine. C. On a school website. B When Peter was 13 years old, he first got to know his sight (视力) problems at school. As time went by, his sight got worse and worse. He had an eye operation (手术), but it was unsuccessful. Finally, at the age of 14, Peter was blind. With the love of music, he still wanted to be an excellent musician (音乐家). But it was difficult for him to find a piano teacher to teach people with sight problems. With the help of piano classes online, he taught himself how to play. Once, Peter traveled to perform (演出) a concert. His sister, Amy, went with him. When it was his turn to perform, he felt very worried. His sister guided him onto the stage carefully. Peter tried to relax. Then, his sister helped him sit down in front of the piano. Peter played one of his favorite pieces of music. He loved music with strong feelings. He played beautifully and everyone enjoyed his performance. Peter played by ear! But nobody would know that when they watch him performing on the piano. He said, “Playing the piano helped me a lot after I lost my sight. It opens a window to see the world. It gives me hope to go forward.” Peter set a good example for others. With hard work and courage, everyone can achieve their dreams. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. When was Peter blind? A. At the age of 13. B. At the age of 14. C. At the age of 15. 22. How did Peter learn to play the piano? A. By learning from his sister. B. By teaching himself online. C. By learning from a piano teacher. 23. What is the right order of the story? a. Peter became blind. b. Peter learned to play the piano. c. Peter had an unsuccessful eye operation. d. Peter gave a successful concert performance. A. c-a-b-d B. d-c-b-a C. c-a-d-b 24. Which of the following can best describe Peter? A. Honest and imaginative. B. Brave and understanding. C. Strong-minded and hard-working. 25. What’s the best title for the text? A. Everyone Can Be a Musician B. Families Always Stand Behind You C. Blind Musician Finds Light Through Music C ①The future is coming soon. “I think it’s going to happen in ten years... and hopefully much faster,” said Sebastian Thrun in 2021. At that time, his young company was working on developing flying cars known as eVTOLs. ②Flying to work or school will have many benefits though it sounds impossible now. “It is not only fun to fly, but also there will never be traffic jams again, because the sky is very large,” says Thrun. He also thinks eVTOLs could be greener than common cars. ③However, flying cars haven’t come out as mass (大规模生产的) products. Will their day come? There are many issues. Their high price means most people won’t be able to buy one. So, some companies are developing them as air taxis so that people could pay to ride. Besides, they are not safe enough. Accidents in the air are dangerous to both the passengers and anyone on the ground beneath (在下方). To make eVTOLs safer, the developers are trying to make them self-flying. ④Another problem is space. Most planes need long runways (跑道) to take off and land (着陆). eVTOLs can lift straight up and down like a helicopter (直升机). This solves the problem. But they still need special places for taking-off and landing. Finding places to put these eVTOLs could be difficult, especially in crowded cities. But maybe some could go on top of buildings. ⑤In the near future, we will enjoy riding to school or to a friend’s home in a self-flying car above our cities. What an exciting and amazing experience that will be! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By showing opinions. C. By listing numbers. 27. What does the underlined word “issues” in Paragraph ③ mean? A. Problems. B. Benefits. C. Differences. 28. What can we learn about eVTOLs from Paragraph ④? A. They don’t need any special places to take off. B. They can lift straight up and down like helicopters. C. They can not land on top of buildings. 29. What is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. 30. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards eVTOLs? A. Hopeful. B. Curious. C. Doubtful. D Narrow lanes are very common in China. Today, in Handan City, there’s a narrow lane called Huiche Lane, only 75 meters long and 2.3 meters wide. It’s not just a famous place, but also a living history book, telling a story in the Warring States period (战国时期). Lian Po was a great general (将军) of Zhao State and had won many battles (战役). Lin Xiangru was a smart official (文官) and also served Zhao well. The king gave Lin a higher position because of his achievements. This made Lian Po angry. He said, “Next time I see him, I’ll teach him a lesson!” When Lin heard this, he avoided taking the same road as Lian Po. But one day, their carriages (马车) met on a small road. Lin told his driver to turn into a narrow lane—today’s Huiche Lane. His driver asked why. Lin replied, “If we fight, Zhao will be in danger. For the good of the country, I step back and build good relationships with him.” Lian Po felt ashamed after hearing these words. Later, he carried thorns (荆棘) on his back to express sorry to Lin. Lin forgave (原谅) him. From then on, they became good friends and worked together to protect Zhao. Thousands of years have passed and the lane is still there. Whenever people walk down the lane, they think about the old story of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. Where is Huiche Lane? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. When did the story take place? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. Why was Lian Po angry? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What did Lin do when their carriages met on a small road? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What will you do if you have problems with your friends? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 see first athlete and progress respecting digital connect they popular The 15th National Games took place from November 9 to 21, 2025 in the Greater Bay Area (大湾区). This was the ____36____ time Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao worked together to hold the games. The theme of the opening show was “Realizing Dreams for the Future”. It mixed traditional Chinese art with cool ____37____ technologies, like AR and VR. There were amazing dragon dances ____38____ light shows. Everyone felt like they were at a big, fun party! Have you ____39____ the cute mascots (吉祥物) Xiyangyang and Lerongrong? Their design comes from the Chinese white dolphin (海豚). These mascots got very ____40____ online and in real life. They helped to ____41____ sports, cultures, and people’s happy feelings. Over 15,000 top ____42____ from across China came to join in the games. They showed ____43____ talents and tried to win medals. Many of them made ____44____ in the games and even broke records. They competed (比赛) with good sporting spirits: ____45____ others, following rules and never giving up. The Games were a big success and brought people great surprises as well as unforgettable memories. 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 家风好，家规正，对我们的健康成长至关重要。你校英语报正在举办主题为“家规助我成长”的征文活动。请你以“My family rules”为题用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你家的家规。内容包括： 1．你家的家规（勤劳、自律……）； 2．你践行家规的具体做法（做家务、少用电子设备……） 3．家规对你的影响。 注意： 1．词数为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：hard-working (adj.勤劳的); self-disciplined (adj.自律的); digital devices (电子设备) My Family Rules Family rules are like a warm light guiding my growth. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度秋季学期随堂练习（二） 八年级英语 （考试形式：闭卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值：120分） 注意事项： 1．请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 3．先播放听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A．B．C．D．E．F． 1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6．Who is the girl in the classroom? A．Lisa. B．Lily. C．Amy. 7．What does David think of the robot? A．Useful. B．Important. C．Special. 8．How long has Mia been friends with Linda? A．For 2 years. B．For 3 years. C．For 4 years. 9．Where is the passport? A．In the bedroom. B．In the living room. C．In the dining room. 10．What rule does Mom tell her son? A．Look after their things. B．Wait in line patiently. C．Let passengers get off first. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段话，回答第11至13小题。 11．What is Tom making the poster for? A．A science club. B．A science project. C．A science fair. 12．What’s the topic of Tom’s poster? A．The most useful invention in the world. B．The most famous invention in the world. C．The most important invention in the world. 13．Which invention does Tom choose? A．The internet. B．Smartphone. C．Computer. 请听第二段话，回答第14至16小题。 14．Who made the music? A．AI. B．Robots. C．Humans. 15．How does Mary feel about the music? A．Powerful. B．Beautiful. C．Wonderful. 16．Why does Mike think humans won’t lose their jobs? A．Because humans are more fun than AI. B．Because humans are more creative than AI. C．Because humans are more powerful than AI. 请听第三段话，回答第17至20小题。 17．What did Ben like to do before? A．Go camping. B．Ride a bike. C．Play video games. 18．Why does Ben go climbing? A．To enjoy the nature. B．To fight his fear. C．To make more friends. 19．How did Ben take the first step to fight his fear? A．He climbed small hills. B．He rode a roller coaster. C．He started indoor rock climbing. 20．How does Ben feel now? A．Braver. B．Stronger. C．Happier. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21．When did Jenny invite Sally to give the singing show? A．Last spring. B．Last summer. C．Last winter. 22．What was it difficult for Sally in the practice? A．She was too shy to sing well. B．She couldn’t remember words. C．She couldn’t sing in a loud voice. 23．Where did Sally and Jenny show the song at last? A．At a music festival. B．At a school party. C．At a singing competition. 24．How does Sally think about the show? A．Valuable. B．Enjoyable. C．Unforgettable. 25．What is the most important thing in the success for Sally? A．Practicing hard. B．Choosing a good song. C．Having team spirit. （五）听短文，填信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 How to Become a Better You Accept yourself Focus on your ________ instead of comparing yourself with others. Discover yourself Take time to ________ what you enjoy. Find the things that make you happy. Challenge yourself Try things that may feel ________ . They can teach you something new. Keep going and pick up new skills, and you will feel more ________. Follow these three steps, you will grow and ________. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, Nick. B: Hi, Dora. A: ____1____ B: I’m watching a TV show about a special robot. A: Wow. Can you tell me more about it? B: ____2____ It’s a robot designed to look and act like humans. A: That sounds cool! ____3____ B: It can do many things, such as listening to our thoughts and giving us advice. A: Just like a real friend? B: ____4____ We can always get help from it. A: Amazing. ____5____ B: Me too. A. No problem. B. You’re right! C. What can it do? D. I’d love to have one. E. What are you doing? F. It cost me an arm and a leg. 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Dora与Nick关于一款仿人机器人的交谈，介绍了机器人的功能与特点，并表达了他们对未来科技的向往与喜爱。 【1题详解】 根据“I’m watching a TV show about a special robot.”可知，这里应询问对方正在做的事，选项E“你在做什么？”符合情景，承接前文打招呼，开始对当前活动的询问，故选E。 【2题详解】 根据“Can you tell me more about it?”可知，这里应回应对方的请求，选项A“没问题。”符合情景，承接前文询问，开始对机器人的介绍，故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“It can do many things, such as listening to our thoughts and giving us advice.”可知，这里应询问机器人的功能，选项C“它能做什么？”符合情景，呼应后文对功能的描述，故选C。 【4题详解】 根据“Just like a real friend?”和“We can always get help from it.”可知，这里应认可对方的说法，选项B“你说得对！”符合情景，承接前文“像真朋友”的疑问，确认机器人的帮助属性，故选B。 【5题详解】 根据“Me too.”可知，这里应表达想要拥有机器人的愿望，选项D“我也想要一个。”符合情景，承接前文对机器人的赞叹，表达共同愿望，故选D。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1．5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When the seventh graders’ School Day was over, Wilson heard about a math contest (比赛). It was only ____6____ to eighth and ninth graders. Wilson was interested and went to his ____7____. “I want to be in that math contest, Ms. Jones.” he said. Ms. Jones looked up and replied, “That’s wonderful, Wilson, ____8____ this contest is for eighth and ninth graders only.” Wilson argued, “But you know math is what I’m good at! I think I can do it well!” However, Ms. Jones still said, “I know, but rules are rules. You can ____9____ it next year.” Wilson came home and shut the door ____10____. “Did something happen today?” His mother asked. Wilson ____11____, “It’s not fair! Why won’t they let me join in that contest?” His mother said softly, “Maybe you can tell your teacher that sometimes the ____12____ can be broken.” The next day, Wilson went to Ms. Jones with a ninth-grade practice test and said, “If I take the test now and do a good job, can I be in the contest?” Ms. Jones looked up in ____13____. She looked over the test and replied, “OK. If you make it, I will agree.” Wilson nodded and ____14____ the test at once. Forty minutes later, he handed it in. After checking it, Ms. Jones said, “No problem. You are really good at math.” Wilson was so _____15_____ that he gave Ms. Jones a hug. His hard work finally paid off, and his dream of joining in the contest was now within reach. 6. A. key B. open C. friendly 7. A. teacher B. mother C. sister 8. A. and B. but C. so 9. A. enter B. pick C. serve 10. A. slowly B. quietly C. heavily 11. A. cried out B. listened up C. looked away 12. A. records B. rules C. objects 13. A. worry B. anger C. surprise 14. A. started B. passed C. painted 15. A. stressed B. shocked C. excited 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了七年级学生威尔逊渴望参加一项仅对八、九年级开放的数学比赛，在被老师以规则为由拒绝后，他听取母亲建议，通过当场完成一份九年级测试证明了自己的能力，最终说服老师，实现了参赛愿望。 【6题详解】 句意：它仅对八、九年级学生开放。 key关键的；open开放的；friendly友好的。根据“only...to eighth and ninth graders”可知，比赛仅“开放”给八、九年级学生。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：威尔逊很感兴趣，于是去找他的老师。 teacher老师；mother母亲；sister姐妹。根据后文Wilson对“Ms. Jones”说“I want to be in that math contest”，结合称呼可判断是找“老师”，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：这太好了，威尔逊，但是这个比赛只针对八、九年级学生。 and和；but但是；so所以。前文“That’s wonderful”是肯定，后文“this contest is for eighth and ninth graders only”是限制，构成转折关系，“but”符合语境。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：你可以明年参加。 enter进入，参加；pick挑选；serve服务。根据前文Wilson明确表达“I want to be in that math contest…”可知，此处老师回应的是“参加”该竞赛的时间，“enter”符合“参加竞赛”的语境。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：威尔逊回到家，重重地关上了门。 slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；heavily重重地。根据后文他抱怨“It’s not fair”，可知，此时他关门动作带有情绪，“heavily”符合语境。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：威尔逊大声说道。 cried out大声说；listened up注意听；looked away看向别处。根据“It’s not fair! Why won’t they let me join in that contest?”可知，此时他情绪很激动，“cried out”能体现激动的状态，符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：也许你可以告诉你的老师，有时候规则是可以被打破的。 records记录；rules规则；objects物体前文老师提到“rules are rules”，可知，此处对应“打破规则”，“rules”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：琼斯老师惊讶的抬起头来。 worry担心；anger生气；surprise惊讶根据前文“That’s wonderful, Wilson, but this contest is for eighth and ninth graders only.”可知，老师已明确告知Wilson比赛有限制，但Wilson不仅坚持争取，还带来“a ninth-grade practice test”，因此老师此时应该很“惊讶”，“surprise”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：威尔逊点了点头，立刻开始测试。 started开始；passed通过；painted绘画。根据后文“Forty minutes later, he handed it in.”可知先“开始”做题，再交卷，“started”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：威尔逊如此兴奋，以至于他拥抱了琼斯老师。 stressed有压力的；shocked震惊的；excited兴奋的。根据“he gave Ms. Jones a hug.”以及“his dream of joining in the contest was now within reach”，可知他成功后是“兴奋的”，“excited”符合语境。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Tony shared his experience on the website. Many students read and talked about it. Students’ Home: share your moments here~ Home page Blogs Feedback Tony I’m in trouble (处在困境中) . Last week, we had a football match, and we lost. We all played well but one team member. He refused to pass the ball to other members! I was angry about what he did. What should I do? 45 likes Lingling Reply I know how it feels because I am on the basketball team. I think it was really bad when your team member did not try his best. You should tell him teamwork is important. If you play, play well. 25 likes Ms Li Reply I understand why you were angry with your teammate. A successful team needs everyone’s hard work. Next time in the same situation, try to talk with your team member. What’s more, always remember: think first. When filled with anger, you would say whatever comes to your mind. And you might hurt others. 30 likes 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Why did Tony post the message on the Internet? A. To find a new team member. B. To make new friends. C. To get help from others. 17. What was the problem with Tony’s team member? A. He argued with Tony. B. He kept the ball to himself. C. He showed little interest in the match. 18. Which team is Lingling on? A. The football team. B. The basketball team. C. The swimming team. 19. What is Ms Li’s opinion according to the text? A. Think before you speak. B. Anger is of no use. C. Don’t speak too much. 20. Where can we read the passage? A. In a science book. B. In a sports magazine. C. On a school website. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一个学生托尼的求助信息，以及其他人回复的建议。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据托尼的信息“What should I do?”可知，他发消息到网上是因为他想从别人那里得到帮助。故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He refused to pass the ball to other members! I was angry about what he did. What should I do?”可知，这名队员拒绝把球传给别人，独自贪球。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I know how it feels because I am on the basketball team.”可知，玲玲在篮球队。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“try to talk with your team member. What’s more, always remember: think first.”可知，李老师建议他先思考，再去表达。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Home page”和通读全文可知，提到了网页的主页，及本文主要介绍了一个学生托尼的求助信息，文章推断应该来自学校网站。故选C。 B When Peter was 13 years old, he first got to know his sight (视力) problems at school. As time went by, his sight got worse and worse. He had an eye operation (手术), but it was unsuccessful. Finally, at the age of 14, Peter was blind. With the love of music, he still wanted to be an excellent musician (音乐家). But it was difficult for him to find a piano teacher to teach people with sight problems. With the help of piano classes online, he taught himself how to play. Once, Peter traveled to perform (演出) a concert. His sister, Amy, went with him. When it was his turn to perform, he felt very worried. His sister guided him onto the stage carefully. Peter tried to relax. Then, his sister helped him sit down in front of the piano. Peter played one of his favorite pieces of music. He loved music with strong feelings. He played beautifully and everyone enjoyed his performance. Peter played by ear! But nobody would know that when they watch him performing on the piano. He said, “Playing the piano helped me a lot after I lost my sight. It opens a window to see the world. It gives me hope to go forward.” Peter set a good example for others. With hard work and courage, everyone can achieve their dreams. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. When was Peter blind? A. At the age of 13. B. At the age of 14. C. At the age of 15. 22. How did Peter learn to play the piano? A. By learning from his sister. B. By teaching himself online. C. By learning from a piano teacher. 23. What is the right order of the story? a. Peter became blind. b. Peter learned to play the piano. c. Peter had an unsuccessful eye operation. d. Peter gave a successful concert performance. A. c-a-b-d B. d-c-b-a C. c-a-d-b 24. Which of the following can best describe Peter? A. Honest and imaginative. B. Brave and understanding. C. Strong-minded and hard-working. 25. What’s the best title for the text? A. Everyone Can Be a Musician B. Families Always Stand Behind You C. Blind Musician Finds Light Through Music 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter的故事：他14岁时因眼部手术失败失明，尽管找不到合适的钢琴老师，仍通过在线课程自学钢琴，最终成功举办音乐会。Peter表示音乐为他打开了通往世界的窗户，给予他前行的希望。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, at the age of 14, Peter was blind.”可知，十四岁时，Peter失明了。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the help of piano classes online, he taught himself how to play.”可知，Peter在网上自学弹钢琴。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As time went by, his sight got worse and worse. He had an eye operation, but it was unsuccessful. Finally, at the age of 14, Peter was blind...With the help of piano classes online, he taught himself how to play...He played beautifully and everyone enjoyed his performance.”可知，故事的发展顺序是——手术失败→失明→自学钢琴→成功举办音乐会，因此顺序为c-a-b-d。故选A。 24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章可知，Peter失明后仍坚持音乐梦想，找不到老师就自学，体现意志坚定；依靠在线课程自学钢琴，最终成功演出，体现勤奋努力。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章可知，Peter 14岁时因眼部手术失败失明，尽管找不到合适的钢琴老师，仍通过在线课程自学钢琴，最终成功举办音乐会。他表示音乐为他打开了通往世界的窗户，给予他前行的希望，因此最佳标题为Blind Musician Finds Light Through Music。故选C。 C ①The future is coming soon. “I think it’s going to happen in ten years... and hopefully much faster,” said Sebastian Thrun in 2021. At that time, his young company was working on developing flying cars known as eVTOLs. ②Flying to work or school will have many benefits though it sounds impossible now. “It is not only fun to fly, but also there will never be traffic jams again, because the sky is very large,” says Thrun. He also thinks eVTOLs could be greener than common cars. ③However, flying cars haven’t come out as mass (大规模生产的) products. Will their day come? There are many issues. Their high price means most people won’t be able to buy one. So, some companies are developing them as air taxis so that people could pay to ride. Besides, they are not safe enough. Accidents in the air are dangerous to both the passengers and anyone on the ground beneath (在下方). To make eVTOLs safer, the developers are trying to make them self-flying. ④Another problem is space. Most planes need long runways (跑道) to take off and land (着陆). eVTOLs can lift straight up and down like a helicopter (直升机). This solves the problem. But they still need special places for taking-off and landing. Finding places to put these eVTOLs could be difficult, especially in crowded cities. But maybe some could go on top of buildings. ⑤In the near future, we will enjoy riding to school or to a friend’s home in a self-flying car above our cities. What an exciting and amazing experience that will be! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How does the writer start the passage? A By asking questions. B. By showing opinions. C. By listing numbers. 27. What does the underlined word “issues” in Paragraph ③ mean? A. Problems. B. Benefits. C. Differences. 28. What can we learn about eVTOLs from Paragraph ④? A. They don’t need any special places to take off. B. They can lift straight up and down like helicopters. C. They can not land on top of buildings. 29. What is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. 30. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards eVTOLs? A. Hopeful. B. Curious. C. Doubtful. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了飞行汽车eVTOLs 的发展展望和优势，分析了其未量产的核心问题，最后表达了对其未来应用的期待。。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I think it’s going to happen in ten years... and hopefully much faster,’said Sebastian Thrun in 2021.”可知，文章是通过展示一个人的观点开始的。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Their high price means most people won’t be able to buy one.”“Besides, they are not safe enough.”和“Another problem is space.”可知，下文接着讲了飞行车的3个问题，所以划线单词“issues”意为“问题”，与Problems意思相近。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“eVTOLs can lift straight up and down like a helicopter”可知，飞行车可以像直升机一样垂直上下升降。故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。根据①段：引入飞行汽车话题 (引用观点)； ②段：阐述飞行汽车好处 (无交通堵塞、更环保)； ③④段：分析存在的问题 (高价、不安全、需特殊起降点)； ⑤段：总结展望未来应用场景。可知，文章结构为“引入—好处—问题—展望”。故选C。 【30题详解】 观点态度题。根据“What an exciting and amazing experience that will be!”可知，作者明确表达了自己对飞行汽车的期待。故选A。 D Narrow lanes are very common in China. Today, in Handan City, there’s a narrow lane called Huiche Lane, only 75 meters long and 2.3 meters wide. It’s not just a famous place, but also a living history book, telling a story in the Warring States period (战国时期). Lian Po was a great general (将军) of Zhao State and had won many battles (战役). Lin Xiangru was a smart official (文官) and also served Zhao well. The king gave Lin a higher position because of his achievements. This made Lian Po angry. He said, “Next time I see him, I’ll teach him a lesson!” When Lin heard this, he avoided taking the same road as Lian Po. But one day, their carriages (马车) met on a small road. Lin told his driver to turn into a narrow lane—today’s Huiche Lane. His driver asked why. Lin replied, “If we fight, Zhao will be in danger. For the good of the country, I step back and build good relationships with him.” Lian Po felt ashamed after hearing these words. Later, he carried thorns (荆棘) on his back to express sorry to Lin. Lin forgave (原谅) him. From then on, they became good friends and worked together to protect Zhao. Thousands of years have passed and the lane is still there. Whenever people walk down the lane, they think about the old story of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. Where is Huiche Lane? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. When did the story take place? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. Why was Lian Po angry? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What did Lin do when their carriages met on a small road? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What will you do if you have problems with your friends? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. In Handan City. 32. In the Warring States period. 33. Because the king gave Lin Xiangru a higher position. 34. He told his driver to turn into a narrow lane. 35. I will communicate with my friends calmly and try to understand their feelings, just like Lin Xiangru did. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了战国时期赵国廉颇与蔺相如“将相和”的典故，通过“回车巷”的由来，展现了蔺相如以国家利益为重、宽容退让，以及廉颇知错能改的可贵品质，强调了团结与谦逊的意义。 【31题详解】 根据“Today, in Handan City, there’s a narrow lane called Huiche Lane”可知，回车巷位于邯郸市，故填In Handan City. 【32题详解】 根据“telling a story in the Warring States period”可知，故事发生在战国时期，故填In the Warring States period. 【33题详解】 根据“The king gave Lin a higher position because of his achievements. This made Lian Po angry”可知，廉颇生气是因为赵王给了蔺相如更高的职位，故填Because the king gave Lin Xiangru a higher position. 【34题详解】 根据“Lin told his driver to turn into a narrow lane—today’s Huiche Lane”可知，蔺相如让车夫拐进狭窄的巷子，故填He told his driver to turn into a narrow lane. 【35题详解】 回答合理即可。参考答案：I will communicate with my friends calmly and try to understand their feelings, just like Lin Xiangru did. 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 see first athlete and progress respecting digital connect they popular The 15th National Games took place from November 9 to 21, 2025 in the Greater Bay Area (大湾区). This was the ____36____ time Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao worked together to hold the games. The theme of the opening show was “Realizing Dreams for the Future”. It mixed traditional Chinese art with cool ____37____ technologies, like AR and VR. There were amazing dragon dances ____38____ light shows. Everyone felt like they were at a big, fun party! Have you ____39____ the cute mascots (吉祥物) Xiyangyang and Lerongrong? Their design comes from the Chinese white dolphin (海豚). These mascots got very ____40____ online and in real life. They helped to ____41____ sports, cultures, and people’s happy feelings. Over 15,000 top ____42____ from across China came to join in the games. They showed ____43____ talents and tried to win medals. Many of them made ____44____ in the games and even broke records. They competed (比赛) with good sporting spirits: ____45____ others, following rules and never giving up. The Games were a big success and brought people great surprises as well as unforgettable memories. 【答案】36. first 37. digital 38. and 39. seen 40. popular 41. connect 42. athletes 43. their 44. progress 45. respecting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了2025年第十五届全运会在大湾区举办的情况，包括其主题、吉祥物、参赛运动员及体育精神，展现了这场体育盛会的科技创新、文化融合与积极影响。 【36题详解】 句意：这是广东、香港和澳门首次合作举办全运会。根据“the…time”和备选词可知，此处需序数词表示“首次”，first符合语境。故填first。 【37题详解】 句意：开幕式主题为“筑梦未来”，融合了中国传统艺术与酷炫的数字技术，如AR和VR。根据“cool…technologies”和备选词可知，AR、VR都属于数字技术，此处需形容词修饰名词technologies，digital意为“数字的”，符合语境。故填digital。 【38题详解】 句意：现场有精彩的舞龙表演和灯光秀。根据“amazing dragon dances…light shows”和备选词可知，此处需连词表并列，and符合语境。故填and。 【39题详解】 句意：你见过可爱的吉祥物“喜洋洋”和“乐融融”吗？根据“Have you…the cute mascots”和备选词可知，此处需过去分词构成现在完成时，see的过去分词seen符合语境。故填seen。 【40题详解】 句意：这些吉祥物在网上和现实生活中都非常受欢迎。根据“got very…online”和备选词可知，此处需形容词作表语，popular意为“受欢迎的”，符合语境。故填popular。 【41题详解】 句意：它们帮助连接体育、文化和人们的快乐情感。根据“helped to…sports, cultures”和备选词可知，help to后接动词原形，connect意为“连接”，符合语境。故填connect。 【42题详解】 句意：来自全国各地的15000多名顶尖运动员参加了本届全运会。根据“Over 15,000 top…”和备选词可知，参赛的主体是运动员，此处需名词复数，athlete的复数形式athletes符合语境。故填athletes。 【43题详解】 句意：他们展示了自己的才华，努力争夺奖牌。根据“showed…talents”和备选词可知，此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词talents，they的形容词性物主代词their符合语境。故填their。 【44题详解】 句意：他们中的许多人在比赛中取得了进步，甚至打破了纪录。根据“made…in the games”和备选词可知，“make progress”为固定搭配，progress意为“进步”，是不可数名词，符合语境。故填progress。 【45题详解】 句意：他们以良好的体育精神参赛：尊重对手、遵守规则、永不放弃。根据“good sporting spirits: …others”和备选词可知，此处需动名词与following、never giving up并列，respecting意为“尊重”，符合语境。故填respecting。 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 家风好，家规正，对我们的健康成长至关重要。你校英语报正在举办主题为“家规助我成长”的征文活动。请你以“My family rules”为题用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你家的家规。内容包括： 1．你家的家规（勤劳、自律……）； 2．你践行家规的具体做法（做家务、少用电子设备……） 3．家规对你的影响。 注意： 1．词数为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：hard-working (adj.勤劳的); self-disciplined (adj.自律的); digital devices (电子设备) My Family Rules Family rules are like a warm light guiding my growth. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Family rules are like a warm light guiding my growth. In my family, two key rules are to be hard-working and self-disciplined. To follow them, I do daily chores—such as washing dishes, sweeping the floor and tidying my desk after finishing homework. Also, I strictly limit my use of digital devices to just one hour after school, which keeps me from getting distracted. These rules not only help me focus on studies but also teach me to manage time well. Now, I’ve become more responsible and independent, handling both school tasks and daily life smoothly. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文（征文投稿）； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主，结尾用现在完成时体现变化； ③提示：完整覆盖“家规内容、践行做法、家规影响”，补充细节（如具体家务、限制电子设备的效果），使内容更充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用比喻开篇，点明家规的引导作用； 第二步：介绍家规内容，并详细描述自己践行家规的具体行为； 第三步：说明家规带来的双重影响（学习、生活），收尾强化主题。 [亮点词汇] ①hard-working勤劳的 ②self-disciplined自律的 ③digital devices电子设备 [高分句型] ①To follow them, I do daily chores—such as washing dishes, sweeping the floor and tidying my desk after finishing homework.(动词不定式表目的） ②These rules not only help me focus on studies but also teach me to manage time well.（运用了not only...but also） ③Also, I strictly limit my use of digital devices to just one hour after school, which keeps me from getting distracted.（非限定性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $