Units 1～4巩固练习-2025-2026学年译林版 八年级英语上册

八年级英语上册Units 1-4巩固练习 （附答案） 一、单项选择 1. —What do you think of the boy? —He is _______ honest student today and _______ useful man tomorrow. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a 2. The light in the kitchen went wrong. So Andrew had to _______ a new one. A. put on B. put out C. put in D. put away 3. The Changjiang River is longer than________river in China. A. any other B. any C. the other D. all the 　 4. Tom shouted, “The apple is brown. You had better ________ it in the air.” A. don’t leave B. not leave C. not leaving D. not to leave 5. Boys and girls, _______ forget to clean the kitchen after you make the salad. A. can't B. won't C. needn't D. don't 6．Everyone knows elephants are ________ than horses. A．big B．biggest C．bigger D．the biggest 7．The new kind of electric car has become much ________ with people in Shanghai. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 8．I often buy clothes in the store because it sells clothes ________ of all the clothes stores. A．more cheap B．cheapest C．more cheaply D．most cheaply 9. The students had fun ______ paper flowers with their teachers in the art class yesterday. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 10. —Would you mind if I borrow your tape measure? —______. Here you are. A. Not at all B. Of course C. You’d better not D. I’m sorry 二、完形填空 Mrs. Wood is our next-door neighbor. She is 84 years old and lives alone. My 1 often help her with chores. My father helps her prune(修剪) apple trees because she is too 2 to climb up the trees. My mother helps her clean the house and take out the rubbish. And I help her repair some things. Yesterday Mrs. Wood 3 me a lot. I was helping repair the windows at her home. Mrs. Wood’s sister came to 4 her. They were talking in the living room. She told her sister how 5 she is to have us. Not just because we often help her with chores, but also because we often talk with her. She often feels lonely, 6    having neighbors like my family makes her feel very happy. Her sister 7 us for our help. I told them I was glad to help. When I was young, Mr. and Mrs. Wood often played and stayed with 8 . When my parents were busy with their work, they helped 9 me. I should help her. Helping others is an important part of life. It gives you a 10 of happiness while making a difference in the world around you. I am happy that I can have a chance to make one person's life better. 1．A．class B．family C．friends D．sisters 2．A．angry B．bored C．old D．young 3．A．taught B．asked C．moved D．used 4．A．visit B．know C．understand D．borrow 5．A．sad B．lucky C．terrible D．healthy 6．A．but B．or C．and D．so 7．A．lost B．saved C．thanked D．caught 8．A．you B．me C．him D．her 9．A．run after B．look after C．look for D．agree with 10．A．mind B．note C．feeling D．idea 三、阅读理解 One morning in April, people in a small city in Poland woke up and found a special “house” in their public square. This “house” is made of wood. It is an insect hotel. What is an insect hotel? Insects are small and weak animals. To help these animals, some people build houses for them in gardens, parks and farms. When winter comes, the insects can find a warm place to live in. They don't need to be afraid of the wind and rain any more. They can live there and give birth to babies. Do you want to make an insect hotel yourself? Here's how to build one for your insect friends. Step 1: Choosing a place. The best place to build one is the outside. After all, there are already many insects outside your home. If you have a garden, you can build your hotel near a tree. Or you can just build it in your balcony. Step 2: Building the house. The best hotel is made of wood. It's strong. If you cannot find any wood, empty paper boxes are a good choice. Then, you need to divide the house into different rooms and floors just like people's apartments(公寓) in a big building. Step 3: Filling the rooms. Before filling the rooms, think about a question first. What kinds of insects do you want to invite? Different insects like different things. Maybe some of them like flowers, and some like biscuits. This will help you to decide how to fill the rooms. Step 4: Opening it up. Choose a lovely day to open up your hotel. Wait to see who will come! 1. Why do people build insect hotels? A. To keep insects as pets. B. To help insects. C. To be insects' friends. D. To play with insects. 2. Which is the correct order of building an insect hotel for a bee? a. Build an insect hotel with wood. b. Open up the hotel. c. Fill the hotel with some flowers. d. Decide where to build an insect hotel. A. a-c-d-b B. a-c-b-d C. d-a-c-b D. d-a-b-c 3. What does the underlined word “divide” mean? A. 隔开 B. 建造 C. 缩小 D. 扩大 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Insects are small and strong animals. B. You can build an insect hotel inside a tree. C. Insect hotels can be made of both empty paper boxes and wood. D. Different insects like the same things. 5. You may read this passage in a ______. A. school magazine B. travel magazine C. notice D. DIY book 四、信息还原(六选五) Who do you usually travel with? Do you go with your good friends? 1 What do you think of going alone? You may think that traveling by yourself is scary or boring. 2 Now more and more people choose to travel alone. Traveling alone can be as enjoyable as traveling with people you know. It can help you make new friends and get to know yourself better. 3 Some people use the time to learn or practice a sport such as mountain climbing or swimming. Some people go and stay on a farm and learn how to ride a horse. Some people like to study on their vacation. They go to “vacation school” or join a research team (研究组) to work for free. 4 You can try something new when you give others a helping hand. There are different kinds of trips for people to choose from when they travel alone. 5 There are trips for people who are looking for friends. Of course, there are trips for people your age. The next time you want to take a trip somewhere, think about traveling alone! A．Well, that’s not true. B．It’s hard but fantastic work. C．Do you travel with your family? D．Do you make a plan carefully before you travel? E．There are trips for women or for people over the age of 60. F．There are many different things people can do on a vacation alone. 1.__________2. __________3. __________ 4. __________5. ___________ 五、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Nowadays many people want to have a more interesting experience when arriving in a new city or country. Here are some better ways to travel, both for you and for the environment. Way 1 Get out of the car and walk. It’s slower but it’s the greenest way to travel. It’s also the best way to see a city but remember to wear comfortable shoes. You can walk slowly, enjoy fresh air and beautiful scenery (景色) along the way. Way 2 Riding a bicycle is also a good choice. Many hotels now have free bikes. You don’t need to spend money on it. It is convenient for people to travel around the city. Some hotels even have free electric (电动的) bikes. They make it easier to go up hills and on longer trips. Some cities also have motorbikes, and you can pick up one easily. It’s not free but very cheap. Way 3 If you have to take transportation in a city, try to take public (公共的) transportation. Most cities now show lots of information and very clear maps about the public transport on the city’s website. So find them on the city’s website when you arrive in a city. Way 4 If possible, take trains or ships to travel from city to city. They are usually greener than cars and planes. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。 1．What is the greenest way to travel? 2．Which kind of transport is convenient for people to travel around the city? 3．What is a good choice if you have to take transport in a city? 4．Where can you find the information about a city’s public transportation? 5．What kinds of transportation do you like? 六、首字母填空 Making friends is not easy. Sometimes it can take y 1 before you become true friends with someone. Friendship means different things to different people, but most people have the same opinions (观点) about what a “TRUE FRIEND” should be. There are some common qualities of a “TRUE FRIEND”. Firstly, true friends should be h 2 with each other. It means telling the truth all the time and n 3 telling lies, but of course, this is not always so easy. Sometimes you do not want your friends to know something b 4 about you, such as getting a terrible score in a test. Then you may want to tell a lie to make yourself feel much b 5 , but this is not a good idea. Your friends will f 6 out the truth at last, and they will be angry b 7 you lied to them. So it is very important f 8 friends to believe in each other. The second most important quality of a true friend is being a good listener. You do not want to have a friend who isn’t ready to listen to your problems, or a friend who might talk about your problems with everybody in school. It is very important for friends to k 9 a secret. Finally, be generous (慷慨的) to your friends. You should share your things with your friends. Please remember the a 10 we give you. We believe you will have more friends in the future. 1.__________2. __________3. __________ 4. __________5. ___________ 6.__________7. __________8. __________ 9. __________10. ___________ 参考答案 一、单项选择 1-5 BCABD 6-10 CBDCA 二、完形填空 1-5 BCCAB 6-10 ACBBC 三、阅读理解 1-5 BCACD 四、信息还原 1-5 CAFBE 五、阅读回答问题 1．Walking. 2．Bicycle./Riding a bicycle. 3．Try to take public transportation./Public transportation. 4．On the city’s website. 5．I like riding a bicycle./… 六、首字母填空 1.years 2. honest 3. never 4.bad 5.better 6. find 7.because 8.for 9. keep 10.advice 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $