精品解析：四川省南充市顺庆区2024—2025学年上学期义务教育教学质量检测八年级英语试卷

南充市顺庆区 2024-2025学年度上期义务教育教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。 2.答题前将姓名、座位号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。 3.所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。 4.选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂。 5.非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。 第一部分： 听 （共两节；满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does Steve play soccer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Always. B. Sometimes. C. Never. 2. What does Jack like to eat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fruit. B. Vegetables. C. Meat. 3. What is George learning now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The violin. B. The piano. C. The guitar. 4. What does the boy think of the robot? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Useful. B. Strange. C. Cheap. 5. When will the Earth Day be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who did Jane go to see a movie with? A. Hardy. B. Mike. C. Mark. 7 What did Jane think of the movie? A. Scary. B. Meaningless. C. Educational. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When is Amy going to have a party? A. This Thursday night. B. This Friday afternoon. C. This Friday night. 9. What is the Chinese restaurant famous for? A. Beef noodles. B. Beijing Duck. C. Dumplings. 10. What does Jack advise Amy to do? A. Arrive early. B. Book a table. C. Order online. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long was Tom’s vacation? A Two days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. 12. What does Tom think of his vacation? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 13. What did Tom buy for Sally? A. A hat. B. A bag. C. A dress. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Gina think every family will have in the future? A. A small robot. B. A green car. C. A computer. 15. Why does Gina think people will have more free time in the future? A. Because robots will help them. B. Because they won’t work at all. C. Because they will become lazier. 16. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The boy and Gina are classmates. B. The boy is writing something about the future. C. Gina thinks more people will live in the countryside. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When are they going to visit the Palace Museum? A. On January 23rd. B. On January 24th. C. On January 25th. 18. Where are they going to draw pictures? A. On the Great Wall. B. At Beihai Park. C. In the Palace Museum. 19. What are they going to do on the last afternoon of the trip? A. Visit a park. B. Do some shopping. C. Visit the Great Wall. 20. How are they going back? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. 第二部分： 读（共三节；满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 先通读下面短文，弄懂大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A One day, a little rabbit told his mother, “I’m going to run away!” “____21____ you run away,” said his mother, “I’ll run after you.” “If you run after me,” said the little rabbit, “I’ll become a little bird and fly high.” “If you become a little bird,” said his mother, “I’ll become a big ____22____.” The little rabbit became a little bird and flew into the sky. His mother turned into a big tree and stood there quietly, ____23____ the little rabbit. After flying for some time, the little rabbit got very ____24____. He saw the big tree his mother had become and flew over and rested (休息) on her branch (树枝). “Mom, I can’t get away from you,” said the little rabbit. “Dear, it’s because Mom ____25____ you! Wherever (无论在哪) you are, Mom will always find you,” said his mother. The little rabbit finally understood his mother’s love. He didn’t want to leave home anymore. 21. A. If B. Until C. Because D. Unless 22. A. sky B. rabbit C. bird D. tree 23. A. looking for B. preparing for C. caring for D. waiting for 24. A. excited B. surprised C. tired D. sad 25. A. loves B. accepts C. trusts D. chooses B Last Saturday, my parents and I went to the village to visit my grandparents. In fact, I ____26____ going there in the past. The village was ____27____ small and dirty. Many people think the air in the village is usually ____28____ than that in the city. However, the same was not true of my grandparents’ village ____29____ there was an old paper factory. As a result, the air there was polluted. This was not the most important reason why I didn’t want to go to my grandparents’ ____30____. The true reason was that the life there was so boring that I had ____31____ interesting to do. But last Saturday, I was happy to see everything ____32____. The old paper factory closed down and there is a new one. It’s said that it has the newest sewage treatment system (污水处理系统) in our country. It ____33____ so well that the air is a lot cleaner. What’s more, there is a new ____34____. It’s big and beautiful. The villagers often go there to take a walk. For them, it’s a good place to ____35____. Now my grandparents’ village is better and the villagers’ life is more colorful than before! 26. A. disliked B. enjoyed C. finished D. kept 27. A. luckily B. quietly C. truly D. hardly 28. A. worse B. colder C. drier D. fresher 29. A. because B. though C. if D. but 30. A. town B. farm C. village D. office 31. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 32. A. interesting B. necessary C. crowded D. different 33. A. looks B. works C. grows D. shakes 34. A. hospital B. library C. park D. bank 35. A. relax B. win C. sleep D. act 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读所给材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 36. Where can you possibly read the passage? A. In a study newspaper. B. From a travel guide. C. In a health magazine. D. On a website page (网页). 37. Which of the following can be the purpose (目的) of the writing competition? A. To share ideas. B. To create something new. C. To raise money. D. To protect the environment. 38. What do you need to write in the self-introduction part for both groups? A. Your job. B. Your hobby. C. Your age. D. Your favorite places. 39. What can a 13-year-old boy write about to join in the competition? A. His favorite holiday. B. A cultural activity. C. His understanding of culture. D. People and food. 40. What can we know about the competitors from the passage? A. They can ask AI to create an article for the competition. B. They shouldn’t ask their friends to join in the competition. C. They are advised not to use their real names for the competition. D. They should write as many words as possible to win the competition. B Why not find a new friend in 2025—yourself! You may want to get love and care from a good friendship. Well, you shouldn’t have to go far to find them. Loving yourself, also called self-love, means being as kind to yourself as you are to others. Give yourself the love and care that you should give your friends and family. Becky Goddard, the writer of Create Your Own Confidence, says it means speaking to yourself with kindness. It also means taking really good care of your body and mind. Studies show that self-love is good for your schoolwork, health and friendships. Self-love makes you believe in yourself. It makes you feel that you deserve (值得) good things, such as kind friends and fun experiences. It doesn’t mean you’ll be happy all the time, but when you face difficulties, you won’t upset yourself. Start by being kind instead of (而不是) being angry. When you make a mistake, don’t get angry with yourself. Tell yourself that everyone makes mistakes sometimes. Find out the reason and avoid (避免) the mistake next time. Remember that no one is perfect. Becky advises writing down your strengths (优点) as they can help you remember how excellent you are. “Looking at the list often will help bring out the best in you,” says Becky. 41. What does the writer of the passage advise doing in the first paragraph? A Making friends with others in 2025. B. Learning to love and care for yourself. C. Giving love and care to your friends. D. Finding love and care from your friends. 42. Which shows the right order of information in this passage? A. Meanings—Ways—Reasons. B. Ways—Reasons—Meanings. C. Meanings—Reasons—Ways. D. Reasons—Ways—Meanings. 43. What should you do when you make a mistake? A. Learn from the mistake and try not to make it again. B. Get angry with yourself and keep it in your mind. C. Tell yourself that people always make mistakes. D. Remember that no one is perfect and forget it quickly. 44. Which might be on “the list” mentioned in the last paragraph? ① Tina thinks I’m kind and helpful. ② I won first prize in the 800-meter race. ③ I’m good at singing. ④ David often laughs at me. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 45. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Believe in Yourself B. Be a Friend of Yourself C. Treat People Kindly D. Learn from Past Mistakes C You’re complaining (抱怨) to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn’t good enough for you to play the new games. Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours. Then you hear ... “When I was at your age, there weren’t any computer games or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was 16. And it was a second-hand bike. Also it was too big for me!” So, is it really true that life is better for kids now? The answer is yes. Many kids can get more things than their parents. There are fewer people in a family now, so parents have more money to spend on each child. Technology (科技) started bringing many changes (变化) to our world after 1990. Thirty years ago, there were no small computers or different kinds of smartphones. But now some people even can’t live without them! However, in the age of technology, we often spend more time at home. Kids aren’t as healthy as they were in the past because they don’t spend their time on exercise. They surf the Internet and watch TV in their free time. And, although young people still keep in touch with their friends, some people don’t think kids today are as sociable as they were in the past. 46. Who might say the words in Paragraph 2? A. Kids. B. Kids’ friends. C. Kids’ parents. D. Teachers. 47. Why do kids have more things now according to the passage? A. Because things are cheaper than before. B. Because there are fewer people in a family. C. Because their parents make more money now. D. Because they need more things to live happily. 48. Which of the following is true according to paragraph 4? A. There were small computers and smartphones in 1990. B. Technology started to bring changes to us fifty years ago. C. People in the past couldn’t live without computers or smartphones. D. Computers and smartphones bring many changes to people’s lives. 49. Which word has a similar meaning to the underlined word “sociable” in the last paragraph? A. outgoing B. pretty C. happy D. clever 50. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Kids make more friends because of technology. B. Modern technology makes kids’ life much easier. C. Technology makes kids less healthy and sociable. D. Kids like spending more time indoors than outdoors. 第三节 补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；选项中有一项为多余选项，每个选项只能用一次。 Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult? ____51____ But Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation (解释). He believes that everyone has a daily energy (能量) cycle (周期). During the hours when you work, you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you are full of energy is when your cycle of body temperature is at the highest point. ____52____ For others, it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has found out the reason behind it, but it results in such similar words as: “Get up, John! You’ll be late for work again!” ____53____ Maybe it is because John is at the highest point of his temperature and energy in the evening. Many family fights end when husbands and wives know what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has. You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit (适应) it better. ____54____ Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late. If so, staying up later than you want to may counteract (抵消) your cycle. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, get up before your usual hour. ____55____ But you can feel better and work better at your low point. A. We might call this laziness. B. Dr. Kleitman believes habits can help. C. Is the daily energy cycle so important? D What is the possible explanation for this problem? E. For some people, this point comes during the morning. F. It won’t change your cycle. 第三部分： 写（共四节；满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和首字母写出所缺单词，并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应的横线上。 56. It’s too c________ of you to make the same mistake again. 57. Dear, don’t forget to take your u________. It’s raining outside. 58. Do you mind d________ two more holes? I need to plant another two trees. 59. Some dancers enjoy watching t________ in the mirror. It helps them dance better. 60. The little girl sang so b________ that she won first prize in the singing competition. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Thanksgiving is a special day in the United States. It always falls on the ____61____ (four) Thursday in November. Why do people celebrate this festival? About 400 years ago, the first ____62____ (travel) from England came to live in America. Many of them ____63____ (die) because of the long and hard winter. In the next autumn, they were ____64____ (thank) for life and food in their new home. These days, most Americans still ____65____ (celebrate) this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. They always eat the turkey, a big bird, as the main dish of this meal. Here is one way ____66____(make) turkey. First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. Next, fill the turkey ____67____ the bread mix. Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for ____68____ few hours. When it’s ready, place the turkey on a large plate ____69____ cover it with gravy. ____70____(final), cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes. 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词），并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。 In Chengdu, tea culture has become famous as tea house culture. Why are the tea houses in Chengdu so popular? It is because of their many different uses: for relaxation, meetings, as well as entertainment (娱乐). The people of Chengdu love tea houses. They often come together in a crowded tea house in their free time. They enjoy drinking tea when talking. They often have a cup of tea and a piece of cake, watch traditional art performances, and talk and laugh with others there. The air is full of the scent (香味) of tea. Chengdu tea houses usually use Gaiwan as their tea sets. A Gaiwan is made up of three parts: the lid, the cup, and the saucer. When the tea service master (大师) pours water into the Gaiwan, you can see the water falling from the air into it, making a lively sound. Soon, the water stops. Then, look at the Gaiwan. The water inside is just at the level (高度) of the Gaiwan’s mouth. This is both a special skill (技能) and an art. Wherever you go in Chengdu, you can find these tea houses. They have cheap prices and excellent service. People can stay there for half a day, enjoying just a cup of tea. Through the talks of friends and neighbors, you can see colorful tea culture of Sichuan. Chengdu’s Tea House Culture The popularity of tea houses and its ____71____ Tea houses are very popular in Chengdu because they can be used for relaxation, meetings, and entertainment. People’s ____72____ in a tea house Have a cup of tea and a piece of cake. Watch traditional art performances. Talk and laugh with others. The tea sets and the art of Gaiwan The tea sets: A Gaiwan is used as a tea set. It’s made up of three parts: the lid, the cup and the saucer. The art: When the tea service master pours water into Gaiwan, you see the water dropping from above, with a beautiful sound. When the pouring ____73____, you’ll find that the water inside the Gaiwan is at the ____74____ height as its mouth. The advantages (优点) of tea houses Their prices are not ____75____. They have good services You can spend a long time with just a cup of tea. You can experience colorful tea culture from talks. 第四节 书面表达 （满分25分） 76. 假如你是李华，你的外教Mr. Brown对南充的文化很感兴趣，你决定邀请他一起参观南充市博物馆。请根据以下提示给他写封邮件。 时间 1月18日早上9:00 地点 南充市博物馆 活动安排 参观博物馆；观看川北大木偶剧 (North Sichuan Giant Puppetry)；…… 注意事项 携带护照 (passport)；不带食物和饮料；…… 要求： 1. 必须包括提示中所给内容并适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写美观； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名； 4. 80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； Dear Mr. Brown, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年度上期义务教育教学质量检测八年级。英语听力第一节听下面五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话。读两遍。One, do you often play soccer with your friends? Steve, yes. I played IT every day after school. Do you often play soccer with your friends? Steve. yes, I played every day after school. Two, does jack have lots of vegetables or fruit? neither. He usually eats meat. Does jack have lots of vegetables . or fruit? neither. He usually eats meat. Three, are you still learning to play the guitar and the violin in a free time? George, no, I stopped to learn the piano instead. Are you still learning to play the guitar and the violin in a free time? George, no, I stopped to learn the piano instead. For the robot looks strange. IT has six arms and four legs. IT costs me a lot of money, but I can help me do lots of things at the same time. IT saves me much time. The robot looks strange. IT has six arms and four legs. IT caused . me a lot of money, but you can help me do lots of things at the same time. IT saves me much time. Five IT is tuesday today. The day after tomorrow will be the earth day. We should do something for the earth. Let's plant some trees in the park. IT is tuesday today. The day after tomorrow will be the earth day. We should do something for the earth. Let's plant some trees in the park. 第二节，听下面五段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。Jane, you said you would go to mark party on friday afternoon, but I didn't see. Oh. when I was about to leave my home, my cousin holiday came to visit me. Later, we went to see a movie. How was the movie then? wonderful. IT was about a person and his pet dog. I learned a lot from the movie, and IT made me . think a lot. Really tell me more about IT. When you are free, no problem. Jane, you said you would go to mark's party on friday afternoon, but I didn't see you. Oh, when I was about to leave my home, my cousin Hardy came to visit me. Later, we went to see a movie. How was the movie then? Wonderful IT was about a person and his pet dog. I learned a lot from the movie, and IT made me . think a lot. Really tell me more about IT. When you are free, no problem. 听第七段材料，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。Do you know a good restaurant in town? Jack, i'm going to have a party this . friday night. Let me see. Do you like chinese food? Amy, yeah, I love IT. My friends love IT too. Well, there is a new chinese restaurant. It's famous for its beijing dark IT sells delicious dumplings and beef noodles as well. Oh, I see. but IT has the longest waiting time. I think he should arrive early. Do you know a good restaurant in town? Jack, i'm going to have a party this . friday night. Let me see. Do you like chinese food? Amy, yeah, I love IT. My friends love IT too. Well, there is a new chinese restaurant. It's famous for its beijing dark IT sells delicious dumplings and beef noodles as well. Oh. I see, but IT has the longest waiting time. I think you should arrive early. 听第八段材料，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。Your bag looks nice. tom. I didn't see you last week. Where did you go? I had a seven day vacation. Sally and I spent five days visiting . shanghai. Did you . enjoy this? IT was very interesting, and I bought a gift for you. Here you are. Thank you, tom. Oh, what a beautiful hat. Let me try IT on. wow. IT goes perfect with my dress. You look beautiful in IT. Your bag looks nice. tom. I didn't see you last week. Where did you go? I had a seven day vacation. Sally and I spent five days . visiting shanghai. Enjoy this. IT was very interesting, and I bought a gift for you. Here you are. Thank you, tom. Oh, what a beautiful hat. Let me try IT on. wow. IT goes perfect with my dress. You look beautiful in IT. 听第九段材料，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。Gina, what are you doing? I'm writing . something about the future. I have to finish IT before next monday. Oh, it's your homework. What do you think the future . will be like? I think every family will have a car. then there will be more pollution. No, cars in the future will be friendly to . the environment. great. Do you think people will have more free time . in the future? Yes, there will be more robots, and they will help people do much work. I hope so. Do you think the city will be more crowded? No, I think more people will live in the countryside because the air there . will be freer. Sounds great. Gina, what are you doing? I'm writing . something about the future. I have to finish IT before next monday. Oh, it's your homework. What do you think the future . will be like? I think every family will have a car. Then there will be more pollution. No cars in the future will be friendly to . the environment. great. Do you think people will have more free time in the future? Yes, there will be more robots, and they will help people do much work. I hope so. Do you think the city will be more crowded? No, I think more people will live in the countryside because the air there will be freer. Sounds great. 听第十段材料，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。The winter holiday is coming. I'm going to beijing with my friends. I'll take a fast train to beijing on generate twenty third. Jack has booked four tickets online. We're going to visit the palace museum on the many of january the twenty fourth in the afternoon. We are going to play in bay high park. The next morning will go to the great wall by bus. We plan to draw some pictures there in the afternoon. We're going to do some shopping in the evening. We're going home by air at nine IT will take us about two hours to get home. I think we'll have a good time. The winter holiday is coming. I'm going to beijing with my friends. I'll take a fast train to beijing on generate twenty third. Jack has booked four tickets online. We're going to visit the palace museum on the morning of january the twenty forth. In the afternoon, we are going to play in the high park. The next morning, we will go to the great wall by bus. We plan to draw some pictures there. In the afternoon we're going to do some shopping. In the evening, we're going home by air at nine IT will take us about two hours to get home. I think we'll have a good time. 听力考试到此结束。 南充市顺庆区 2024-2025学年度上期义务教育教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。 2.答题前将姓名、座位号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。 3.所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。 4.选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂。 5.非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。 第一部分： 听 （共两节；满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does Steve play soccer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Always. B. Sometimes. C. Never. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you often play soccer with your friends, Steve? B: Yes. I play it every day after school. 2. What does Jack like to eat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fruit. B. Vegetables. C. Meat. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Does Jack have lots of vegetables or fruit ? B: Neither. He usually eats meat. 3. What is George learning now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The violin. B. The piano. C. The guitar. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Are you still learning to play the guitar and the violin in a free time, George? B: No. I stopped to learn the piano instead. 4. What does the boy think of the robot? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Useful. B. Strange. C. Cheap. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: The robot looks strange. It has six arms and four legs. B: It cost me a lot of money, but it can help me do lots of things at the same time. It saves me much time. 5. When will the Earth Day be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: It is Tuesday today. The day after tomorrow will be the Earth Day. We should do something for the earth. B: Let’s plant some trees in the park. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who did Jane go to see a movie with? A. Hardy. B. Mike. C. Mark. 7. What did Jane think of the movie? A Scary. B. Meaningless. C. Educational. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Jane, you said you would go to Mark’s party on Friday afternoon, but I didn’t see you. B: Oh. When I was about to leave my home, my cousin Hardy came to visit me. Later we went to see a movie. A: How was the movie then? B: Wonderful. It was about a person and his pet dog. I learned a lot from the movie, and it made me think a lot. A: Really? Tell me more about it when you are free. B: No problem. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When is Amy going to have a party? A. This Thursday night. B. This Friday afternoon. C. This Friday night. 9. What is the Chinese restaurant famous for? A. Beef noodles. B. Beijing Duck. C. Dumplings. 10. What does Jack advise Amy to do? A. Arrive early. B. Book a table. C. Order online. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you know a good restaurant in town, Jack? I’m going to have a party this Friday night. B: Let me see. Do you like Chinese food, Amy? A: Yeah. I love it. My friends love it too. B: Wow. There is a new Chinese restaurant. It’s famous for its Beijing duck. It sells delicious dumplings and beef noodles as well. A: Oh, I see. B: But it has the longest waiting time. I think you should arrive early. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long was Tom’s vacation? A Two days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. 12. What does Tom think of his vacation? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 13. What did Tom buy for Sally? A. A hat. B. A bag. C. A dress. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Your bag looks nice, Tom. I didn’t see you last week .Where did you go? B: I had a seven-day vacation, Sally. And I spent five days visiting Shanghai. A: Did you enjoy this vacation? B: Yes, it was very interesting. And I bought a gift for you. Here you are. A: Thank you, Tom. Oh, what a beautiful hat! Let me try it on. Wow, it goes perfect with my dress. B: You look beautiful in it. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Gina think every family will have in the future? A. A small robot. B. A green car. C. A computer. 15. Why does Gina think people will have more free time in the future? A. Because robots will help them. B. Because they won’t work at all. C. Because they will become lazier. 16. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The boy and Gina are classmates. B. The boy is writing something about the future. C. Gina thinks more people will live in the countryside. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Gina, what are you doing? W: I’m writing something about the future. I have to finish it before next Monday. M: Oh, it’s your homework. What do you think the future will be like? W: I think every family will have a car. M: Then there will be more pollution. W: No. Cars in the future will be friendly to the environment. M: Great. Do you think people will have more free time in the future? W: Yes. There will be more robots and they will help people do much work. M: I hope so. Do you think the city will be more crowded? W: No. I think more people will live in the countryside because the air there will be fresher. M: Sounds great. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When are they going to visit the Palace Museum? A. On January 23rd. B. On January 24th. C. On January 25th. 18. Where are they going to draw pictures? A. On the Great Wall. B. At Beihai Park. C. In the Palace Museum. 19. What are they going to do on the last afternoon of the trip? A. Visit a park. B. Do some shopping. C. Visit the Great Wall. 20. How are they going back? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】The winter holiday is coming. I’m going to Beijing with my friends. We’ll take a fast train to Beijing on January the twenty third. Jack has booked four tickets online. We’re going to visit the Palace Museum on the morning of January the twenty fourth. In the afternoon we’re going to play in Beihai Park. The next morning we’ll go to the Great Wall by bus. We plan to draw some pictures there. In the afternoon we’re going to do some shopping. In the evening we’re going home by air at nine. It will take us about two hours to get home. I think we’ll have a good time. 第二部分： 读（共三节；满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 先通读下面短文，弄懂大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A One day, a little rabbit told his mother, “I’m going to run away!” “____21____ you run away,” said his mother, “I’ll run after you.” “If you run after me,” said the little rabbit, “I’ll become a little bird and fly high.” “If you become a little bird,” said his mother, “I’ll become a big ____22____.” The little rabbit became a little bird and flew into the sky. His mother turned into a big tree and stood there quietly, ____23____ the little rabbit. After flying for some time, the little rabbit got very ____24____. He saw the big tree his mother had become and flew over and rested (休息) on her branch (树枝). “Mom, I can’t get away from you,” said the little rabbit. “Dear, it’s because Mom ____25____ you! Wherever (无论在哪) you are, Mom will always find you,” said his mother. The little rabbit finally understood his mother’s love. He didn’t want to leave home anymore. 21. A. If B. Until C. Because D. Unless 22. A. sky B. rabbit C. bird D. tree 23. A. looking for B. preparing for C. caring for D. waiting for 24. A. excited B. surprised C. tired D. sad 25. A. loves B. accepts C. trusts D. chooses 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一只想要离家出走的小兔子和妈妈之间的对话。无论小兔子变成什么想要逃走，妈妈总能变成相应的事物来陪伴和守护它，体现了母爱的伟大。 【21题详解】 句意：“要是你跑走了，” 妈妈说，“我就去追你。” If如果；Until直到；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“…you run away…I’ll run after you”可知，这是一个条件状语从句，表示假设小兔子跑掉这一情况发生，妈妈就会去追。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：“要是你变成小鸟，” 妈妈说，“我就变成一棵大树。” sky天空；rabbit兔子；bird鸟；tree树。根据“said the little rabbit, ‘I’ll become a little bird and fly high.’”以及“His mother turned into a big tree”可知，为了让小鸟停歇，妈妈变成了树。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：他的妈妈变成了一棵大树，安静地站在那里，等着小兔子。 looking for寻找；preparing for为……做准备；caring for照顾；waiting for等待。根据“stood there quietly”可知，树是静止不动的，妈妈变成树后站在那里是为了等待小鸟。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：飞了一会儿后，小兔子变得特别累。 excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；tired累的；sad伤心的。根据“After flying for some time…rested (休息) on her branch (树枝)”可知，经过长时间飞行，小兔子感到累了，所以需要休息。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：“亲爱的，那是因为妈妈爱你呀！” loves爱；accepts接受；trusts信任；chooses选择。根据“The little rabbit finally understood his mother’s love.”可知，妈妈所做的一切都是因为她深爱着小兔子。故选A。 B Last Saturday, my parents and I went to the village to visit my grandparents. In fact, I ____26____ going there in the past. The village was ____27____ small and dirty. Many people think the air in the village is usually ____28____ than that in the city. However, the same was not true of my grandparents’ village ____29____ there was an old paper factory. As a result, the air there was polluted. This was not the most important reason why I didn’t want to go to my grandparents’ ____30____. The true reason was that the life there was so boring that I had ____31____ interesting to do. But last Saturday, I was happy to see everything ____32____. The old paper factory closed down and there is a new one. It’s said that it has the newest sewage treatment system (污水处理系统) in our country. It ____33____ so well that the air is a lot cleaner. What’s more, there is a new ____34____. It’s big and beautiful. The villagers often go there to take a walk. For them, it’s a good place to ____35____. Now my grandparents’ village is better and the villagers’ life is more colorful than before! 26. A. disliked B. enjoyed C. finished D. kept 27. A. luckily B. quietly C. truly D. hardly 28. A. worse B. colder C. drier D. fresher 29. A. because B. though C. if D. but 30. A. town B. farm C. village D. office 31. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 32. A. interesting B. necessary C. crowded D. different 33. A. looks B. works C. grows D. shakes 34. A. hospital B. library C. park D. bank 35. A. relax B. win C. sleep D. act 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者过去因村庄又小又脏、空气污染严重且生活无聊而不喜欢去祖父母家。但上周六再去时，发现一切都变了，村庄变好了，村民生活也更丰富多彩。 【26题详解】 句意：事实上，过去我不喜欢去那里。 disliked不喜欢；enjoyed喜欢；finished完成；kept保持。根据后文“The village was...small and dirty.”以及“The true reason was that the life there was so boring”可知，村庄又小又脏，生活无聊，所以作者过去不喜欢去那里，A选项符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：这个村庄真的很小很脏。 luckily幸运地；quietly安静地；truly真正地；hardly几乎不。根据“small and dirty”可知，此处是强调村庄确实又小又脏，用truly表示“真正地”，符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：许多人认为村庄里的空气通常比城市里的更新鲜。 worse更差的；colder更冷的；drier更干燥的；fresher更新鲜的。根据常识可知，一般来说村庄的空气比城市更新鲜，D选项符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，我祖父母的村庄情况并非如此，因为那里有一个旧造纸厂。 because因为；though虽然；if如果；but但是。根据“the same was not true of my grandparents’ village...there was an old paper factory.”可知，前后是因果关系，因为有旧造纸厂，所以空气不好，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：这不是我不想去我祖父母村庄的最重要原因。 town城镇；farm农场；village村庄；office办公室。根据前文多次提到的“my grandparents’ village”可知，此处是指不想去祖父母的村庄，C选项符合语境。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：真正的原因是那里的生活太无聊了，我没有什么有趣的事情可做。 anything任何事情；nothing没有什么；everything一切；something一些事情。根据“The true reason was that the life there was so boring”可知，生活无聊，所以没有什么有趣的事可做，B选项符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：但上周六，我很高兴看到一切都不同了。 interesting有趣的；necessary必要的；crowded拥挤的；different不同的。根据后文描述村庄的变化，如旧造纸厂关闭有了新厂，空气变好，有了新公园等，可知一切都不同了，D选项符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：它运行得很好，空气干净多了。 looks看起来；works工作，运行；grows生长；shakes摇晃。根据“It’s said that it has the newest sewage treatment system (污水处理系统) in our country.”以及“the air is a lot cleaner”可知，新造纸厂的污水处理系统运行得好，所以空气变干净了，B选项符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：而且，有一个新公园。 hospital医院；library图书馆；park公园；bank银行。根据“The villagers often go there to take a walk. For them, it’s a good place to...”可知，村民常去散步，是个放松的好地方，所以是有一个新公园，C选项符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：对他们来说，这是一个放松的好地方。 relax放松；win赢得；sleep睡觉；act行动。根据“The villagers often go there to take a walk.”可知，村民去公园散步，所以公园是放松的好地方，A选项符合语境。故选A。 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读所给材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 36. Where can you possibly read the passage? A. In a study newspaper. B. From a travel guide. C. In a health magazine. D. On a website page (网页). 37. Which of the following can be the purpose (目的) of the writing competition? A. To share ideas. B. To create something new. C. To raise money. D. To protect the environment. 38. What do you need to write in the self-introduction part for both groups? A. Your job. B. Your hobby. C. Your age. D. Your favorite places. 39. What can a 13-year-old boy write about to join in the competition? A. His favorite holiday. B. A cultural activity. C. His understanding of culture. D. People and food. 40. What can we know about the competitors from the passage? A. They can ask AI to create an article for the competition. B. They shouldn’t ask their friends to join in the competition. C. They are advised not to use their real names for the competition. D. They should write as many words as possible to win the competition. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个写作竞赛的广告信息，介绍了竞赛的要求、话题、注意事项等。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Click here to join”可知，这是网页上引导用户点击链接的常用表述，因此我们很可能在网页上看到这篇文章。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Share your cultural experiences and ideas on living peacefully with others.”可知，这个写作竞赛的目的是分享想法。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What are your favorite places?”可知，在自我介绍时要描述自己最喜欢的地方。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Topics: understanding of culture, tradition, community, etc.”可知，13岁的男孩可以写他对文化的理解。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Use a nickname for safety.”可知，为了安全，不建议用真名参赛。故选C。 B Why not find a new friend in 2025—yourself! You may want to get love and care from a good friendship. Well, you shouldn’t have to go far to find them. Loving yourself, also called self-love, means being as kind to yourself as you are to others. Give yourself the love and care that you should give your friends and family. Becky Goddard, the writer of Create Your Own Confidence, says it means speaking to yourself with kindness. It also means taking really good care of your body and mind. Studies show that self-love is good for your schoolwork, health and friendships. Self-love makes you believe in yourself. It makes you feel that you deserve (值得) good things, such as kind friends and fun experiences. It doesn’t mean you’ll be happy all the time, but when you face difficulties, you won’t upset yourself. Start by being kind instead of (而不是) being angry. When you make a mistake, don’t get angry with yourself. Tell yourself that everyone makes mistakes sometimes. Find out the reason and avoid (避免) the mistake next time. Remember that no one is perfect. Becky advises writing down your strengths (优点) as they can help you remember how excellent you are. “Looking at the list often will help bring out the best in you,” says Becky. 41. What does the writer of the passage advise doing in the first paragraph? A. Making friends with others in 2025. B. Learning to love and care for yourself. C. Giving love and care to your friends. D. Finding love and care from your friends. 42. Which shows the right order of information in this passage? A Meanings—Ways—Reasons. B. Ways—Reasons—Meanings. C. Meanings—Reasons—Ways. D. Reasons—Ways—Meanings. 43. What should you do when you make a mistake? A. Learn from the mistake and try not to make it again. B. Get angry with yourself and keep it in your mind. C. Tell yourself that people always make mistakes. D. Remember that no one is perfect and forget it quickly. 44. Which might be on “the list” mentioned in the last paragraph? ① Tina thinks I’m kind and helpful. ② I won first prize in the 800-meter race. ③ I’m good at singing. ④ David often laughs at me. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 45. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Believe in Yourself B. Be a Friend of Yourself C. Treat People Kindly D. Learn from Past Mistakes 【答案】41 B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“爱自己”的概念，阐述了爱自己的意义、益处以及如何在日常生活中通过具体行动来实践爱自己，鼓励读者成为自己的朋友。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why not find a new friend in 2025—yourself! You may want to get love and care from a good friendship. Well, you shouldn’t have to go far to find them.”可知，作者建议不需要去远处寻找爱和关怀，而是把“你自己”当成新朋友，即学会关爱和关心自己。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，第二段“Loving yourself…means being as kind to yourself as you are to others.”介绍了爱自己的含义；第三段“Studies show that self-love is good for your schoolwork, health and friendships.”阐述了爱自己的好处和理由；第四段“Start by being kind instead of (而不是) being angry…Becky advises writing down your strengths (优点)…”提供了如何爱自己的具体方法。因此，文章的结构顺序是“含义—理由—方法”。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Find out the reason and avoid (避免) the mistake next time.”可知，当你犯错时，应该找出原因并争取下次避免同样的错误。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Becky advises writing down your strengths (优点) as they can help you remember how excellent you are.”可知，清单上应该列出你的优点或长处。①“Tina认为我很友善且乐于助人”、②“我在800米赛跑中获得了一等奖”、③“我擅长唱歌”均属于优点或成就；而④“David经常嘲笑我”属于负面经历，不属于优点。因此，①②③符合要求。故选D。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“Why not find a new friend in 2025—yourself!”以及全文围绕“爱自己”这一主题展开的论述（包括含义、益处及做法）可知，文章的核心是鼓励读者像对待朋友一样对待自己，与自己成为朋友。选项B“做你自己的朋友”最适合做文章的标题。故选B。 C You’re complaining (抱怨) to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn’t good enough for you to play the new games. Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours. Then you hear ... “When I was at your age, there weren’t any computer games or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was 16. And it was a second-hand bike. Also it was too big for me!” So, is it really true that life is better for kids now? The answer is yes. Many kids can get more things than their parents. There are fewer people in a family now, so parents have more money to spend on each child. Technology (科技) started bringing many changes (变化) to our world after 1990. Thirty years ago, there were no small computers or different kinds of smartphones. But now some people even can’t live without them! However, in the age of technology, we often spend more time at home. Kids aren’t as healthy as they were in the past because they don’t spend their time on exercise. They surf the Internet and watch TV in their free time. And, although young people still keep in touch with their friends, some people don’t think kids today are as sociable as they were in the past. 46. Who might say the words in Paragraph 2? A. Kids. B. Kids’ friends. C. Kids’ parents. D. Teachers. 47. Why do kids have more things now according to the passage? A. Because things are cheaper than before. B. Because there are fewer people in a family. C. Because their parents make more money now. D. Because they need more things to live happily. 48. Which of the following is true according to paragraph 4? A. There were small computers and smartphones in 1990. B. Technology started to bring changes to us fifty years ago. C. People in the past couldn’t live without computers or smartphones. D. Computers and smartphones bring many changes to people’s lives. 49. Which word has a similar meaning to the underlined word “sociable” in the last paragraph? A. outgoing B. pretty C. happy D. clever 50. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Kids make more friends because of technology. B. Modern technology makes kids’ life much easier. C. Technology makes kids less healthy and sociable. D. Kids like spending more time indoors than outdoors. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以孩子向父母抱怨物质条件为切入点，指出如今孩子能拥有更多物质 (如电脑、新自行车)，原因是家庭人口减少、父母可投入更多，且科技带来了诸多便利；但同时也提出，科技时代下孩子缺乏运动、社交能力可能不如过去，客观探讨了现代孩子生活的利弊。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。第二段以“When I was at your age...”开头，描述的是没有电脑游戏、16岁才拥有二手自行车等过去的艰苦生活，这显然是父母一代对孩子的回应，因此说话者是“孩子的父母”。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Many kids can get more things than their parents. There are fewer people in a family now, so parents have more money to spend on each child.”可知，现在孩子能拥有更多东西的直接原因是家庭人口减少，父母有更多钱投入到每个孩子身上。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。第四段首句明确提到“Technology started bringing many changes to our world after 1990.”，后文举例说明过去没有小型电脑和智能手机，而现在人们离不开它们；据此可知，电脑和智能手机给人们生活带来了诸多变化。故选D。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“although young people still keep in touch with their friends, some people don’t think kids today are as sociable as they were in the past.”可知，此处对比的是孩子的社交能力；划线单词“sociable”意为“善于社交的”，与outgoing“外向的，善于交际的”意思相近。故选A。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。最后一段首先指出科技时代孩子花更多时间在家，接着说明 “Kids aren’t as healthy as they were in the past”，最后提到“some people don’t think kids today are as sociable as they were in the past”，核心是论述科技对孩子健康和社交能力的负面影响，选项C概括最全面。故选C。 第三节 补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；选项中有一项为多余选项，每个选项只能用一次。 Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult? ____51____ But Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation (解释). He believes that everyone has a daily energy (能量) cycle (周期). During the hours when you work, you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you are full of energy is when your cycle of body temperature is at the highest point. ____52____ For others, it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has found out the reason behind it, but it results in such similar words as: “Get up, John! You’ll be late for work again!” ____53____ Maybe it is because John is at the highest point of his temperature and energy in the evening. Many family fights end when husbands and wives know what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has. You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit (适应) it better. ____54____ Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late. If so, staying up later than you want to may counteract (抵消) your cycle. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, get up before your usual hour. ____55____ But you can feel better and work better at your low point. A. We might call this laziness. B. Dr. Kleitman believes habits can help. C. Is the daily energy cycle so important? D. What is the possible explanation for this problem? E. For some people, this point comes during the morning. F. It won’t change your cycle. 【答案】51. A 52. E 53. D 54. B 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以“早晨起床困难”为切入点，引出克莱特曼博士关于“人体每日能量周期”的观点：每个人都有体温和能量的峰值时段 (有人在上午，有人在下午/晚上)；同时说明能量周期无法改变，但可以通过调整习惯来适应，让生活和工作更高效。 【51题详解】 根据上文“Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult?”和下文“But Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation.”可知，上文提出“早晨起床困难”的问题，下文转折说“克莱特曼博士有新解释”，此处需衔接人们对起床困难的常见看法；选项A“我们可能会称之为懒惰。”符合语境，承接“起床难”的日常评价，再引出新解释。故选A。 【52题详解】 根据上文“The time of day when you are full of energy is when your cycle of body temperature is at the highest point.”和下文“For others, it comes in the afternoon or evening.”可知，上文提到“能量峰值是体温最高的时段”，对其他人来说，峰值在下午/晚上；选项E“对一些人来说，这个峰值出现在上午。”中的“For some people”与“For others”呼应，衔接自然。故选E。 【53题详解】 根据上文“Get up, John! You’ll be late for work again!”可知，上文举例“约翰总迟到”，而下文“Maybe it is because John is at the highest point of his temperature and energy in the evening.”是对约翰情况的解释；选项D“这个问题可能的解释是什么？”作为过渡句，引出下文的原因分析。故选D。 【54题详解】 根据上文“You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better.”可知，本段的主题是“学会适应能量周期”，而下文举例说明如何调整习惯 (熬夜、早起)；选项B“克莱特曼博士认为习惯有帮助。”作为总起句，引出“通过习惯适应周期”的内容。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据上文“You can’t change your energy cycle”(你无法改变能量周期) 和下文“But you can feel better and work better at your low point.”可知，此处承接“早起”的行为，说明其结果；选项 F“这不会改变你的周期。” 对应“早起”的影响，与下文转折逻辑一致。故选F。 第三部分： 写（共四节；满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和首字母写出所缺单词，并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应的横线上。 56. It’s too c________ of you to make the same mistake again. 【答案】careless##areless 【解析】 【详解】句意：你又犯了同样的错误，这真是太粗心了。根据首字母提示和“make the same mistake again”可知，此处表示太粗心导致反复犯同样的错误。形容词careless“粗心的”符合语境。故填careless。 57. Dear, don’t forget to take your u________. It’s raining outside. 【答案】umbrella##mbrella 【解析】 【详解】句意：亲爱的，别忘了带伞。外面正在下雨。根据首字母提示以及“It’s raining outside”可知，外面下雨了，要带雨伞。名词umbrella，意为“雨伞”。故填umbrella。 58. Do you mind d________ two more holes? I need to plant another two trees. 【答案】digging##igging 【解析】 【详解】句意：你介意再挖两个洞吗？我需要再种两棵树。根据“two more holes”及首字母提示可知，是挖两个洞，dig“挖”，mind doing sth“介意做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填digging。 59. Some dancers enjoy watching t________ in the mirror. It helps them dance better. 【答案】themselves##hemselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些舞者喜欢在镜子前观看自己（跳舞）。这有助于他们跳得更好。根据首字母提示和“Some dancers enjoy watching...in the mirror.”可知，舞者在镜子前观看自己跳舞，此处应用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 60. The little girl sang so b________ that she won first prize in the singing competition. 【答案】beautifully##eautifully 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个小女孩唱得如此动听，以至于她在歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。根据首字母提示以及“sang so...that she won first prize in the singing competition”可知，这里指小女孩唱得如此动听，此处应用副词修饰动词sang。beautifully意为“美丽地”，符合语境。故填beautifully。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Thanksgiving is a special day in the United States. It always falls on the ____61____ (four) Thursday in November. Why do people celebrate this festival? About 400 years ago, the first ____62____ (travel) from England came to live in America. Many of them ____63____ (die) because of the long and hard winter. In the next autumn, they were ____64____ (thank) for life and food in their new home. These days, most Americans still ____65____ (celebrate) this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. They always eat the turkey, a big bird, as the main dish of this meal. Here is one way ____66____(make) turkey. First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. Next, fill the turkey ____67____ the bread mix. Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for ____68____ few hours. When it’s ready, place the turkey on a large plate ____69____ cover it with gravy. ____70____(final), cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes. 【答案】61. fourth 62. travelers##travellers 63. died 64. thankful 65. celebrate 66. to make 67. with 68. a 69. and 70. Finally 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了感恩节的由来以及制作火鸡的具体步骤。 【61题详解】 句意：它总是在11月的第四个星期四。根据“It always falls on the”可知，此处表示顺序，应用序数词。four的序数词是fourth“第四”。故填fourth。 【62题详解】 句意：大约400年前，第一批来自英国的旅行者来到美国定居。根据“the first…from England…Many of them”可知，此处指第一批来自英国的旅行者，且为复数概念。travel是动词，其对应的名词形式traveler意为“旅行者”，复数形式为travelers。故填travelers/travellers。 【63题详解】 句意：他们中的许多人因为漫长又艰难的冬天去世了。根据“About 400 years ago”可知，文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。die“死亡”的过去式是died。故填died。 【64题详解】 句意：第二年秋天，他们对新家园的生命与食物心怀感激。根据“they were…for”可知，此处作表语，应用形容词。be thankful for是固定短语，意为“对……心存感激”。故填thankful。 【65题详解】 句意：如今，大多数美国人仍然通过和家人在家吃一顿大餐的方式，来庆祝这种感恩的理念。根据“These days…most Americans still”可知，此处描述的是现在的习惯性动作，句子时态为一般现在时。主语most Americans是复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填celebrate。 【66题详解】 句意：以下是制作火鸡的一种方法。根据“Here is one way”可知，此处是way to do sth.结构，意为“做某事的方法”，不定式作后置定语。故填to make。 【67题详解】 句意：接着，用面包混合物填满火鸡。根据“fill the turkey…the bread mix”可知，此处是固定搭配fill…with…，意为“用……填充……”。故填with。 【68题详解】 句意：然后，把火鸡放进热烤箱，烤上几个小时。根据“few hours”可知，此处是固定短语a few，意为“几个；一些”，修饰可数名词复数。故填a。 【69题详解】 句意：烤好后，把火鸡放到一个大盘子上，再淋上肉汁。根据“place the turkey…cover it with…”可知，这是两个并列的祈使句动作，表示把火鸡放在一个大盘子里，并浇上肉汁，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【70题详解】 句意：最后，把火鸡切成薄片，搭配胡萝卜、土豆这类蔬菜一起吃。根据“First”、“Next”和“Then”可知，此处表示步骤的最后一步，应用副词修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母需大写。final的副词是finally。故填Finally。 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词），并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。 In Chengdu, tea culture has become famous as tea house culture. Why are the tea houses in Chengdu so popular? It is because of their many different uses: for relaxation, meetings, as well as entertainment (娱乐). The people of Chengdu love tea houses. They often come together in a crowded tea house in their free time. They enjoy drinking tea when talking. They often have a cup of tea and a piece of cake, watch traditional art performances, and talk and laugh with others there. The air is full of the scent (香味) of tea. Chengdu tea houses usually use Gaiwan as their tea sets. A Gaiwan is made up of three parts: the lid, the cup, and the saucer. When the tea service master (大师) pours water into the Gaiwan, you can see the water falling from the air into it, making a lively sound. Soon, the water stops. Then, look at the Gaiwan. The water inside is just at the level (高度) of the Gaiwan’s mouth. This is both a special skill (技能) and an art. Wherever you go in Chengdu, you can find these tea houses. They have cheap prices and excellent service. People can stay there for half a day, enjoying just a cup of tea. Through the talks of friends and neighbors, you can see colorful tea culture of Sichuan. Chengdu’s Tea House Culture The popularity of tea houses and its ____71____ Tea houses are very popular in Chengdu because they can be used for relaxation, meetings, and entertainment. People’s ____72____ in a tea house Have a cup of tea and a piece of cake. Watch traditional art performances. Talk and laugh with others. The tea sets and the art of Gaiwan The tea sets: A Gaiwan is used as a tea set. It’s made up of three parts: the lid, the cup and the saucer. The art: When the tea service master pours water into Gaiwan, you see the water dropping from above, with a beautiful sound. When the pouring ____73____, you’ll find that the water inside the Gaiwan is at the ____74____ height as its mouth. The advantages (优点) of tea houses Their prices are not ____75____. They have good services. You can spend a long time with just a cup of tea. You can experience colorful tea culture from talks. 【答案】71. reasons 72. activities 73. stops 74. same 75. high 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了成都茶馆的用途、活动及其受欢迎的原因。 【71题详解】 根据“Tea houses are very popular in Chengdu because they can be used for relaxation, meetings, and entertainment.”可知，茶馆在成都受欢迎的原因是它们可用于放松、会面和娱乐。故填reasons。 【72题详解】 根据“They often have a cup of tea and a piece of cake, watch traditional art performances, and talk and laugh with others there.”可知，人们在茶馆的活动是喝茶、吃蛋糕、观看传统艺术表演以及与他人谈笑。故填activities。 【73题详解】 根据“Soon, the water stops.”可知，当倒水停止时，人们会发现碗中的水与碗口高度一致。故填stops。 【74题详解】 根据“The water inside is just at the level of the Gaiwan’s mouth.”可知，碗中的水正好处于碗口的高度。故填same。 【75题详解】 根据“They have cheap prices and excellent service.”可知，茶馆的优点是其价格不贵。故填high。 第四节 书面表达 （满分25分） 76. 假如你是李华，你的外教Mr. Brown对南充的文化很感兴趣，你决定邀请他一起参观南充市博物馆。请根据以下提示给他写封邮件。 时间 1月18日早上9:00 地点 南充市博物馆 活动安排 参观博物馆；观看川北大木偶剧 (North Sichuan Giant Puppetry)；…… 注意事项 携带护照 (passport)；不带食物和饮料；…… 要求： 1. 必须包括提示中所给内容并适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写美观； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名； 4. 80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； Dear Mr. Brown, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Brown, I’m writing to invite you to visit the Nanchong City Museum with me. The visit is planned for January 18th, starting at 9:00 a.m. at the museum. We can look around the museum first, and then watch a wonderful North Sichuan Giant Puppetry show there. Please remember to bring your passport. Also, food and drinks are not allowed inside the museum. We’ll have a great time learning about local culture together. Please let me know if you can come. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明意图，发出参观邀请； 第二步，交代活动时间，地点及具体安排； 第三步，列出注意事项，并表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①visit the museum参观博物馆 ②is planned for计划在…… ③look around四处看看 ④bring your passport携带护照 ⑤are not allowed不被允许 [高分句型] ①I’m writing to invite you to visit the Nanchong City Museum with me. (动词不定式作目的状语) ②Please remember to bring your passport. (动词不定式作宾语) ③Please let me know if you can come. (if引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $