精品解析：福建省龙岩市长汀县2024-2025学年七年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024~2025学年第一学期期末质量监测七年级英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) Ⅰ. 听力 (共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Why does the girl like spring? A. Because it’s warm in spring. B. Because her friends like spring. C. Because she can fly kites with her friends. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where does the girl want to go? A. Beijing. B. Yunnan. C. Xingjiang. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When does the man do Tai Chi? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What are they talking about? A. Lantern Festival. B. National Day. C. Labor Day. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where is Jane now? A. In the library. B. In the computer room. C. On the playground. 11. What do they want to do? A. Read books. B. Play computer games. C. Play baseball. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How is the weather in Sanya? A. Always sunny. B. Always warm. C. Always hot. 13. What’s Li Hua’s favorite sport? A. Running B. Skiing. C. Swimming. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What does Wang Jun like best? A. May Day. B. Lantern Festival. C. Spring Festival. 15. Where do people watch Lantern Shows? A. In a park. B. On the street. C. On the playground. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Children’s After-school Activities Sam, Jack and John like to hike and 16 . They often fly kites near the 17 . Sam Likes to 18 and draw pictures. Jack Likes to play 19 and listen to music. John Likes to 20 and play basketball. Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 找出画线部分读音与其他两个不同的选项。 1. A. these B. think C. north 2. A. near B. bear C. year 3. —When is Lantern Festival? —It is ________ the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. A. in B. at C. on 4. —Do you often swim in the ________? —No. My parents tell me not to. A. river B. zoo C. mountain 5 Let’s open the window to keep the air ________ in the classroom. A. tidy B. fresh C. active 6. We can see many people in the park. Some of ________ are enjoying the flowers. A. they B. their C. them 7. There ________ about four hundred students in our school. A. be B. is C. are 8. —Whose bag is this? —________ color is brown. It’s not mine. A. Its B. It’s C. It 9. —Would you like to play ping-pong with me? —I’d like to, ________ I’m busy now. A. but B. or C. and 10. —Which month is Teachers’ Day in? —The ________ month of the year. A. eighth B. ninth C. tenth 11. Mrs. Zhang takes a walk after dinner every day, but now she ________. A. run B. runs C. is running 12. In China, spring always ________ from March to May. A. passes B. begins C. lasts 13. —Where are you going, Mrs. Lin? —I want ________ my son to the zoo. A. take B. to take C. taking 14. —What do sharks ________? —Small sea animals. A. feed on B. come from C. play with 15 —I will go to New Zealand for my holidays. —________ A. Why not? B. Have a good time. C. See you. Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Carl and his father often climb the mountains. On the way, they ____16____ a lot with each other. Carl’s father always tells him, “Just ____17____ climbing a mountain, you should have goals (目标) in life.” Today, they are climbing a tall mountain. It’s ____18____ for Carl because he is only 12 years old. At first, Carl ____19____ the flowers and the birds singing. But as time passes, he starts to feel tired (疲劳的) and doesn’t want to ____20____ climbing. But his father says, “You will see a beautiful sky at the ____21____ of the mountain. ____22____ working towards (朝) that goal. When you want to stop, think about ____23____ you started climbing.” Carl learns something from his father’s ____24____. He gets new hope and confidence (信心). When Carl finally reaches there, he is ____25____. “Look, Dad! The sky is so beautiful!” 16. A. talk B. dance C. sing 17. A. at B. like C. with 18. A. friendly B. sorry C. hard 19. A. plants B. enjoys C. draws 20 A. go on B. give up C. learn about 21. A. foot B. middle C. top 22. A. Keep B. Spend C. Enjoy 23. A. where B. why C. when 24. A. books B. friends C. words 25. A. excited B. helpful C. quiet Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共两节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A On 30th October, the Shenzhou-19 manned spacecraft with three astronauts (宇航员) took off. The three astronauts are Cai Xuzhe, Wang Haoze and Song Lingdong. Cai Xuzhe was born in May, 1976 and he is from Hebei. He is a first-grade astronaut. This is his second space trip. Wang Haoze was born in March, 1990 and she is from Hebei, too. She is the third Chinese woman to fly into space. Song Lingdong was born in August, 1990. He comes from Shandong. Song’s big dream is to fly into space. Hard work always pays off. Now his dream comes true. The three astronauts will stay (待) in the Tiangong space station for about six months. They will come back in late April or early May next year. 26. ________ are from Hebei. A. Cai Xuzhe and Wang Haoze B. Cai Xuzhe and Song Lingdong C. Wang Haoze and Song Lingdong D. Wang Haoze and Liu Yang 27. How many men astronauts are there on Shenzhou-19? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 28. Who is the third Chinese woman astronaut in space? A. Cai Xuzhe. B. Wang Haoze. C. Song Lingdong D. Liu Yang. 29. How long will they be in space? A. For about 3 months. B. For about 4 months. C. For about 5 months. D. For about half a year. 30. The text is mainly about ________. A. sports B. health C. science D. history B Many kinds of activities can help you keep healthy. What do you like? Running Running is good for people because it can help them become slim (苗条). It also makes people strong. But it is not good for joints (关节). When you feel bad in your joints, you can do other activities. Walking Walking can make you healthy. It can also help people to be slim. Swimming Swimming is a great way to make your body strong. But it is not a good way to keep slim. The water in a lake or sea is cool. You will keep fat (脂肪). Riding a bike Riding a bike will help you be slim and make your legs strong, too. But when you live in the city, you should ride on the sides of the street, and please be away from the busy buses and cars. 31. How many kinds of sports are there in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 32. When you feel bad in the joints while running, you can ________. A. do other activities B. keep running C. eat vegetables D. drink water 33. Riding a bike can help to ________. A. make your legs strong B. know the way well C. keep fat D. walk fast 34. Which of the following sports can make you slim? ①running ②walking ③swimming ④riding a bike A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 35. Which part of the newspaper may the text come from? A. Science. B. Sports. C. News. D. Travel. C Hainan is in the south of China. The weather there is different from that of other places in China. There is no winter in Hainan. It’s not cold all year round. Many people go there in winter, especially (尤其) the old people in the north of China, because it’s cold. In summer, it’s very hot. It’s usually sunny, but it often rains. People can enjoy many kinds of fruits (水果) like grapes, oranges and bananas there. Hainan is a good place to go for holidays and have fun. People can go boating, swimming and so on. When we want to have a rest, we can walk on the beach (海滩) and enjoy the fresh air and white clouds (云). It’s so interesting. Do you want to go to Hainan? 36. In which season do many people go there? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 37. What’s the weather like in Hainan? A. It’s hot in spring. B. It’s warm in winter. C. It’s not hot in summer. D. It’s too cold in autumn. 38. Which fruits can people enjoy in Hainan according to the text? A. Apples, grapes and oranges. B. Tomatoes, oranges and bananas. C. Grapes, oranges and bananas. D. Pears, oranges and bananas. 39. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. There is no autumn in Hainan. B. People can’t swim and boat there. C. It’s very cool in summer in Hainan. D. You can walk on the beach to have a rest. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. A nice place—Hainan B. The seasons in Hainan C. The weather of Hainan D. Food and fruits of Hainan D How do you celebrate Teachers’ Day? On this day, many students want to thank their teachers. They can write “Thank you, teacher.” on the blackboard or make a thank-you card for their teachers. They can sing songs or give best wishes to them. But some students want to buy presents for their teachers. Mrs. Zhang is talking to her students and her students are listening to her. “Good morning, girls and boys!” says Mrs. Zhang, “Teachers’ Day is on September 10th. That’s on Wednesday. I hear some students want to buy some presents for their teachers. They want to show their love for their teachers. That is very good. But teachers don’t like to get presents from students. So please don’t buy any! I think on Teachers’ Day, a card from you all is enough. And the best present for us teachers is your good work.” 41. When is Teachers’ Day in the text? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. D. On Sunday. 42. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A Songs. B. Presents. C. Teachers. D. Students. 43. Who are listening to Mrs. Zhang? A. Her friends. B. Her students. C. Her classmates. D. Her parents. 44 Some students want to buy presents to show their ________ for their teachers. A. love B. good work C. dishes D. songs 45. What does Mrs. Zhang think of presents for Teachers’ Day? A. Students can sing songs. B. A card is not enough. C. They should buy some presents. D. Students’ good work is the best. 根据情境，选择适当的句子完成下面一段对话。 Liu Ming: Wow! It’s snowing. Come out, Jack! Jack: What? ____46____ Liu Ming: Come with me. Look! Isn’t it beautiful? Jack: You’re right. It snows a lot here. ____47____ Liu Ming: It’s my first time to see so much snow. Jack: Really? ____48____ Liu Ming: I’m from Hainan. It never snows in my hometown. ____49____ Jack: Why not do it now? Liu Ming: ____50____ Let’s go. A. That’s great! B. Where are you from? C. Why are you so happy? D. But it’s still (还是) autumn now. E. I’ve always wanted to make a snowman. V. 根据括号内要求完成句子。(共5小题，每空1分，满分10分。) 51. We eat mooncakes and have a big dinner together at the Mid-Autumn Festival. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you do at the Mid-Autumn Festival? 52. I can see a picture on the wall. (变为复数形式) I can see ________ ________ on the wall. 53. Can they sing Chinese songs? (作否定回答) ________, they ________. 54. Liu Yang is ________ ________ Chinese woman to come into space. (用one的正确形式填空) 55. There are sixteen pandas in this zoo. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ pandas are there in this zoo? Ⅵ. 看图写话 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. often, at weekends_________________________________________ 57. can, well _________________________________________ 58. there be, in_________________________________________ 59. now _________________________________________ 60. be far from_________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词， 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hettie is a hedgehog in the forest. Of all the ____61____ (season), the small hedgehog enjoys autumn best. The weather is ____62____ (wind) and cool in autumn. She loves playing outdoors. She ____63____ (have) a good friend, Seth, and they often spend time together under the tall trees. But as winter comes, the weather turns ____64____. It often snows. Hettie doesn’t go outside. Look! She is ____65____ ( enjoy) eating delicious food and playing with a ball at home. ____66____ sometimes there isn’t any food. Hettie ____67____ (need) to go out to find it. Different from other animals, Hettie doesn’t find it hard to get food ____68____ cold days. She knows a family. They live near the forest. Hettie thinks they are ____69____ (friend) because they often give her food. In the morning, Hettie walks to ____70____ (they) house and sees lots of food in front of the door. Hettie feels lucky and hopes to make friends with the family. Ⅷ. 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 作为中国最美的两个小城之一，长汀已成为许多人的旅游打卡地。春节期间，将有一些外国游客前来参观。假定你是一名小导游，请根据下面提示，用英语向游客简单介绍长汀古城。 写作要求： 1. 短文须包括所有要点，可适当发挥; 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60 (开头句不计入总词数); 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 提示词：two most beautiful small towns in China中国最美的两个小城 in the west of在……西部 Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Changting! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年第一学期期末质量监测七年级英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) Ⅰ. 听力 (共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Why does the girl like spring? A. Because it’s warm in spring. B Because her friends like spring. C. Because she can fly kites with her friends. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where does the girl want to go? A. Beijing. B. Yunnan. C. Xingjiang. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When does the man do Tai Chi? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What are they talking about? A. Lantern Festival. B. National Day. C. Labor Day. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where is Jane now? A. In the library. B. In the computer room. C. On the playground. 11. What do they want to do? A. Read books. B. Play computer games. C. Play baseball. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How is the weather in Sanya? A. Always sunny. B. Always warm. C. Always hot. 13. What’s Li Hua’s favorite sport? A. Running B. Skiing. C. Swimming. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What does Wang Jun like best? A. May Day. B. Lantern Festival. C. Spring Festival. 15. Where do people watch Lantern Shows? A. In a park. B. On the street. C. On the playground. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Children’s After-school Activities Sam, Jack and John like to hike and 16 . They often fly kites near the 17 . Sam Likes to 18 and draw pictures. Jack Likes to play 19 and listen to music. John Likes to 20 and play basketball. Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 找出画线部分读音与其他两个不同的选项。 1. A. these B. think C. north 2. A. near B. bear C. year 【答案】1. A 2. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 these/ðiːz/，“th”发浊音/ð/；think/θɪŋk/，“th”发清音/θ/；north/nɔːθ/，“th”发清音/θ/。“these”中“th”的发音与“think”和“north”不同。故选A。 【2题详解】 near/nɪə(r)/，“ear”发/ɪə(r)/；bear/beə(r)/，“ear”发/eə(r)/；year/jɪə(r)/，“ear”发/ɪə(r)/。“bear”中“ear”的发音与“near”和“year”不同。故选B。 3. —When is Lantern Festival? —It is ________ the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. A. in B. at C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——元宵节在什么时候？——它在农历正月十五。 考查介词辨析。in用于较长的时间范围（如年、月、季节等）；at用于具体的时刻（如几点几分等）；on用于具体的日期或特定的日子。根据“the fifteenth day of the first lunar month”是具体的日期可知，此处要用介词on。故选C。 4. —Do you often swim in the ________? —No. My parents tell me not to. A. river B. zoo C. mountain 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你经常在河里游泳吗？——不。我父母告诉我不要这么做。 考查名词词义辨析。river河流；zoo动物园；mountain山。根据“swim”可知，游泳应该在河里，所以此处使用river，表示“在河里游泳”。故选A。 5. Let’s open the window to keep the air ________ in the classroom. A. tidy B. fresh C. active 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们打开窗户以保持教室里的空气新鲜。 考查形容词辨析。tidy整洁的；fresh新鲜的；active活跃的。根据“Let’s open the window to keep the air...in the classroom.”可知，打开窗户的目的是让空气流通，保持空气新鲜。故选B。 6. We can see many people in the park. Some of ________ are enjoying the flowers. A. they B. their C. them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们能看到公园里有很多人。其中一些人在赏花。 考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；their他们的，所有格；them他们，宾格。此处指代“人”，作介词of的宾语用代词宾格。故选C。 7. There ________ about four hundred students in our school. A. be B. is C. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校大约有四百名学生。 考查there be句型。在there be句型中，be动词的形式遵循“就近原则”，即与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。本句中离be动词最近的主语“four hundred students”是复数形式，所以be动词应该用复数形式are。故选C。 8. —Whose bag is this? —________ color is brown. It’s not mine. A. Its B. It’s C. It 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的包？——它的颜色是棕色的。它不是我的。 考查代词辨析。Its它的（形容词性物主代词）；It’s它是（It is的缩写形式）；It它（人称代词主格或宾格）。根据“…color is brown”可知，空后有名词color，此处需要形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，表示“这个包的颜色”。故选A。 9. —Would you like to play ping-pong with me? —I’d like to, ________ I’m busy now. A. but B. or C. and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想和我一起打乒乓球吗？——我很想去，但是我现在很忙。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；and和。根据“I’d like to”和“I’m busy now”可知，前后句为转折关系，即我很想去，但是我现在很忙，所以应该用but。故选A。 10. —Which month is Teachers’ Day in? —The ________ month of the year. A. eighth B. ninth C. tenth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——教师节在哪个月？——一年中的第九个月份。 考查数词辨析。eighth第八；ninth第九；tenth第十。根据常识可知，教师节是9月10日，对应一年中的第九个月份，“ninth”表示“第九”，符合语境。故选B。 11. Mrs. Zhang takes a walk after dinner every day, but now she ________. A. run B. runs C. is running 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：张女士每天晚饭后都会散步，但现在她正在跑步。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，此处表示此刻正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时。故选C。 12. In China, spring always ________ from March to May. A. passes B. begins C. lasts 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，春天总是从三月持续到五月。 考查动词辨析。passes经过；begins开始；lasts持续。根据“from March to May”表示的是一段时间范围可知，此处指春天持续的时间。故选C。 13. —Where are you going, Mrs. Lin? —I want ________ my son to the zoo. A. take B. to take C. taking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——林女士，你要去哪里？——我想带我儿子去动物园。 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth“想要做某事”，此处要用to take。故选B。 14. —What do sharks ________? —Small sea animals. A. feed on B. come from C. play with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲨鱼以什么为食？——小型海洋动物。 考查动词短语。feed on以……为食；come from来自；play with和……一起玩。根据答语“Small sea animals”可知，问句是询问鲨鱼的食物来源，“feed on”符合语境。故选A。 15. —I will go to New Zealand for my holidays. —________ A. Why not? B. Have a good time. C. See you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我要去新西兰度假。——玩得开心。 考查情景交际。Why not为什么不呢；Have a good time玩得开心；See you再见。根据“I will go to New Zealand for my holidays.”可知，对方宣布度假计划，此处应表达祝福。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Carl and his father often climb the mountains. On the way, they ____16____ a lot with each other. Carl’s father always tells him, “Just ____17____ climbing a mountain, you should have goals (目标) in life.” Today, they are climbing a tall mountain. It’s ____18____ for Carl because he is only 12 years old. At first, Carl ____19____ the flowers and the birds singing. But as time passes, he starts to feel tired (疲劳的) and doesn’t want to ____20____ climbing. But his father says, “You will see a beautiful sky at the ____21____ of the mountain. ____22____ working towards (朝) that goal. When you want to stop, think about ____23____ you started climbing.” Carl learns something from his father’s ____24____. He gets new hope and confidence (信心). When Carl finally reaches there, he is ____25____. “Look, Dad! The sky is so beautiful!” 16 A. talk B. dance C. sing 17. A. at B. like C. with 18. A. friendly B. sorry C. hard 19. A. plants B. enjoys C. draws 20. A. go on B. give up C. learn about 21. A. foot B. middle C. top 22. A. Keep B. Spend C. Enjoy 23. A. where B. why C. when 24. A. books B. friends C. words 25. A. excited B. helpful C. quiet 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了卡尔和他父亲经常爬山，在爬山途中父亲告诉卡尔人生要有目标，在爬山过程中卡尔想放弃，父亲鼓励他继续朝着目标努力，最后卡尔到达山顶看到美丽天空的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：在途中，他们彼此交谈很多。 talk交谈；dance跳舞；sing唱歌。根据“Carl and his father often climb the mountains. On the way, they…a lot with each other.”可知，在爬山途中，父子俩交谈很多，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：就像爬山一样，你的人生中也应该有目标。 at在；like像；with和。根据“Just…climbing a mountain, you should have goals (目标) in life.”可知，此处表示“像爬山一样”，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这对卡尔来说很难，因为他只有12岁。 friendly友好的；sorry抱歉的；hard困难的。根据“because he is only 12 years old”可知，因为只有12岁，所以爬山对他来说很难，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：起初，卡尔喜欢花和鸟唱歌。 plants植物；enjoys喜欢；draws画画。根据“At first, Carl…the flowers and the birds singing.”可知，起初他喜欢花和鸟唱歌，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：但随着时间的推移，他开始感到疲倦，不想继续爬山了。 go on继续；give up放弃；learn about了解。根据“he starts to feel tired (疲劳) and doesn’t want to…climbing”可知，感到累了，所以不想继续爬山了，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：在山顶你会看到美丽的天空。 foot脚；middle中间；top顶部。根据“You will see a beautiful sky at the…of the mountain”可知，在山顶会看到美丽的天空，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：继续朝着那个目标努力。 Keep保持；Spend花费；Enjoy欣赏。根据“working towards (朝) that goal”可知，父亲鼓励他坚持，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当你想停下来的时候，想想你为什么开始爬山。 where哪里；why为什么；when何时。根据“When you want to stop, think about…you started climbing.”可知，停下来的时候，想想为什么开始爬山，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：卡尔从他父亲的话中学到了一些东西。 books书；friends朋友；words话语。根据“Carl learns something from his father’s…”和上文可知，从父亲的话语中学到了一些东西，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：当卡尔终于到达那里时，他很兴奋。 excited兴奋的；helpful有帮助的；quiet安静的。根据“When Carl finally reaches there, he is…”可知，到达山顶后很兴奋，故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共两节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A On 30th October, the Shenzhou-19 manned spacecraft with three astronauts (宇航员) took off. The three astronauts are Cai Xuzhe, Wang Haoze and Song Lingdong. Cai Xuzhe was born in May, 1976 and he is from Hebei. He is a first-grade astronaut. This is his second space trip. Wang Haoze was born in March, 1990 and she is from Hebei, too. She is the third Chinese woman to fly into space. Song Lingdong was born in August, 1990. He comes from Shandong. Song’s big dream is to fly into space. Hard work always pays off. Now his dream comes true. The three astronauts will stay (待) in the Tiangong space station for about six months. They will come back in late April or early May next year. 26. ________ are from Hebei. A. Cai Xuzhe and Wang Haoze B. Cai Xuzhe and Song Lingdong C. Wang Haoze and Song Lingdong D. Wang Haoze and Liu Yang 27. How many men astronauts are there on Shenzhou-19? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 28. Who is the third Chinese woman astronaut in space? A. Cai Xuzhe. B. Wang Haoze. C. Song Lingdong D. Liu Yang. 29. How long will they be in space? A. For about 3 months. B. For about 4 months. C. For about 5 months. D. For about half a year. 30. The text is mainly about ________. A. sports B. health C. science D. history 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十九号三名宇航员蔡旭哲、王浩泽和宋令东的个人信息以及他们的太空任务情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cai Xuzhe was born in May,1976 and he is from Hebei.”以及“Wang Haoze was born in March, 1990 and she is from Hebei, too.”可知，蔡旭哲和王浩泽来自河北。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The three astronauts are Cai Xuzhe, Wang Haoze and Song Lingdong.”以及“Wang Haoze was born in March, 1990 and she is from Hebei, too.”可知，三名宇航员中只有王浩泽是女性，所以有两名男性宇航员。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang Haoze was born in March, 1990 and she is from Hebei, too. She is the third Chinese woman to fly into space.”可知，王浩泽是第三位进入太空的中国女性宇航员。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The three astronauts will stay (待) in the Tiangong space station for about six months.”可知，三名宇航员将在太空待大约六个月，即大约半年。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了神舟十九号的三名宇航员的相关信息，包括他们的出生年月、籍贯、梦想以及太空任务等，这些内容都与科学相关。故选C。 B Many kinds of activities can help you keep healthy. What do you like? Running Running is good for people because it can help them become slim (苗条). It also makes people strong. But it is not good for joints (关节). When you feel bad in your joints, you can do other activities. Walking Walking can make you healthy. It can also help people to be slim. Swimming Swimming is a great way to make your body strong. But it is not a good way to keep slim. The water in a lake or sea is cool. You will keep fat (脂肪). Riding a bike Riding a bike will help you be slim and make your legs strong, too. But when you live in the city, you should ride on the sides of the street, and please be away from the busy buses and cars. 31. How many kinds of sports are there in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 32. When you feel bad in the joints while running, you can ________. A. do other activities B. keep running C. eat vegetables D. drink water 33. Riding a bike can help to ________. A. make your legs strong B. know the way well C. keep fat D. walk fast 34. Which of the following sports can make you slim? ①running ②walking ③swimming ④riding a bike A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 35. Which part of the newspaper may the text come from? A. Science. B. Sports. C. News. D. Travel. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，简要介绍了跑步、步行、游泳和骑自行车四种运动对健康的益处与注意事项，帮助读者了解不同运动的特点，从而选择适合自己的锻炼方式。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Running、Walking、Swimming、Riding a bike”可知，一共介绍了四种运动，故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you feel bad in your joints, you can do other activities.”可知，关节不适时可做其他运动，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Riding a bike will help you be slim and make your legs strong, too.”可知，骑自行车能让腿变强壮，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Running...help them become slim；Walking...help people to be slim；Riding a bike...help you be slim”可知，跑步、走路、骑自行车能让人苗条，对应①②④，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕几种运动方式及其健康益处展开，属于运动健康类内容，应出现在报纸的“体育”板块，故选B。 C Hainan is in the south of China. The weather there is different from that of other places in China. There is no winter in Hainan. It’s not cold all year round. Many people go there in winter, especially (尤其) the old people in the north of China, because it’s cold. In summer, it’s very hot. It’s usually sunny, but it often rains. People can enjoy many kinds of fruits (水果) like grapes, oranges and bananas there. Hainan is a good place to go for holidays and have fun. People can go boating, swimming and so on. When we want to have a rest, we can walk on the beach (海滩) and enjoy the fresh air and white clouds (云). It’s so interesting. Do you want to go to Hainan? 36. In which season do many people go there? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 37. What’s the weather like in Hainan? A. It’s hot in spring. B. It’s warm in winter. C. It’s not hot in summer. D. It’s too cold in autumn. 38. Which fruits can people enjoy in Hainan according to the text? A. Apples, grapes and oranges. B. Tomatoes, oranges and bananas. C. Grapes, oranges and bananas. D. Pears, oranges and bananas. 39. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. There is no autumn in Hainan. B. People can’t swim and boat there. C. It’s very cool in summer in Hainan. D. You can walk on the beach to have a rest. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. A nice place—Hainan B. The seasons in Hainan C. The weather of Hainan D. Food and fruits of Hainan 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海南的地理位置、气候特点、水果种类以及适合的休闲活动。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is no winter in Hainan. It’s not cold all year round. Many people go there in winter, especially (尤其) the old people in the north of China, because it’s cold.”可知，很多人在冬季去海南。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is no winter in Hainan. It’s not cold all year round”可知，海南没有冬天，一年四季都不冷，因此冬天很暖和，选项B正确。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People can enjoy many kinds of fruits (水果) like grapes, oranges and bananas there”可知，人们在海南可以享受葡萄、橙子和香蕉等水果。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we want to have a rest, we can walk on the beach (海滩) and enjoy the fresh air and white clouds (云)”可知，可以在海滩上散步休息。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了海南的地理位置、气候特点、水果种类以及适合的休闲活动，以选项A“一个好地方——海南”为标题最合适。故选A。 D How do you celebrate Teachers’ Day? On this day, many students want to thank their teachers. They can write “Thank you, teacher.” on the blackboard or make a thank-you card for their teachers. They can sing songs or give best wishes to them. But some students want to buy presents for their teachers. Mrs. Zhang is talking to her students and her students are listening to her. “Good morning, girls and boys!” says Mrs. Zhang, “Teachers’ Day is on September 10th. That’s on Wednesday. I hear some students want to buy some presents for their teachers. They want to show their love for their teachers. That is very good. But teachers don’t like to get presents from students. So please don’t buy any! I think on Teachers’ Day, a card from you all is enough. And the best present for us teachers is your good work.” 41. When is Teachers’ Day in the text? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. D. On Sunday. 42. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. Songs. B. Presents. C. Teachers. D. Students. 43. Who are listening to Mrs. Zhang? A. Her friends. B. Her students. C. Her classmates. D. Her parents. 44. Some students want to buy presents to show their ________ for their teachers. A. love B. good work C. dishes D. songs 45. What does Mrs. Zhang think of presents for Teachers’ Day? A. Students can sing songs. B. A card is not enough. C. They should buy some presents. D. Students’ good work is the best. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述学生庆祝教师节的不同方式，张老师告诉学生老师不喜欢礼物，一张卡片和优异表现就是最好的祝福。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teachers’ Day is on September 10th. That’s on Wednesday.”可知，文中教师节在星期三，故选B。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“many students want to thank their teachers. They can write ‘Thank you, teacher.’ on the blackboard or make a thank-you card for their teachers. They can sing songs or give best wishes to them.”可知，them指代前文的teachers，故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Zhang is talking to her students and her students are listening to her.”可知，张老师的学生正在听她讲话，故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I hear some students want to buy some presents for their teachers. They want to show their love for their teachers.”可知，学生想买礼物来表达对老师的爱，故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And the best present for us teachers is your good work.”可知，张老师认为学生的优异表现是最好的礼物，故选D。 根据情境，选择适当的句子完成下面一段对话。 Liu Ming: Wow! It’s snowing. Come out, Jack! Jack: What? ____46____ Liu Ming: Come with me. Look! Isn’t it beautiful? Jack: You’re right. It snows a lot here. ____47____ Liu Ming: It’s my first time to see so much snow. Jack: Really? ____48____ Liu Ming: I’m from Hainan. It never snows in my hometown. ____49____ Jack: Why not do it now? Liu Ming: ____50____ Let’s go. A. That’s great! B. Where are you from? C. Why are you so happy? D. But it’s still (还是) autumn now. E. I’ve always wanted to make a snowman. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. E 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过刘明与Jack关于初雪的对话，展现了刘明作为南方人第一次见到大雪的兴奋，以及两人决定一起堆雪人的愉快互动。 【46题详解】 根据“Wow! It’s snowing. Come out, Jack!”和“What?”可知，这里应是对“下雪”这件事的意外感慨，选项D“但现在还是秋天呢。”符合情景，呼应前文“下大雪”，故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“It’s my first time to see so much snow.”可知，这里应询问对方兴奋的原因，选项C“你为什么这么开心？”符合情景，承接前文刘明的兴奋邀请，开启对下雪场景的关注，故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“I’m from Hainan.”可知，这里应询问对方的家乡，选项B“你来自哪里？”符合情景，衔接前文第一次见雪的话题，开启对家乡的介绍，故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“Why not do it now?”可知，这里应表达想堆雪人的愿望，选项E“我一直想堆个雪人。”符合情景，呼应后文“现在就做”的提议，故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“Why not do it now?”和“Let’s go.”可知，这里应表达赞同，选项A“太棒了！”符合情景，承接前文提议，开启堆雪人的行动，故选A。 V. 根据括号内要求完成句子。(共5小题，每空1分，满分10分。) 51. We eat mooncakes and have a big dinner together at the Mid-Autumn Festival. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you do at the Mid-Autumn Festival? 【答案】 ①. What ②. do 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我们在中秋节吃月饼并且一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。原句中划线部分“eat mooncakes and have a big dinner together”是具体的行为动作，针对行为动作提问用特殊疑问词what，且句中有实义动词“eat”和“have”，主语是you，变特殊疑问句时需借助助动词do，将助动词do提前到主语“you”之前。故填What；do。 52. I can see a picture on the wall. (变为复数形式) I can see ________ ________ on the wall. 【答案】 ①. some ②. pictures 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能看见墙上有一幅画。原句中“a picture”表示“一幅画”，变为复数形式时，“a”改为some“一些”；“picture”的复数形式是“pictures”。故填some；pictures。 53. Can they sing Chinese songs? (作否定回答) ________, they ________. 【答案】 ①. No ②. can’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们会唱中文歌吗？此处是Can引导的一般疑问句，作答时，否定回答用“No, 主语+can’t”结构。主语是“they”，所以否定回答是“No, they can’t”。故填No；can’t。 54. Liu Yang is ________ ________ Chinese woman to come into space. (用one的正确形式填空) 【答案】 ①. the ②. first 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘洋是进入太空的第一位中国女性。根据“Chinese woman to come into space”和常识可知，刘洋是首位进入太空的中国女性，此处需要表示“第一”的序数词，“one”的序数词形式是“first”，序数词前通常加定冠词“the”，构成“the first”表示“第一位”。故填the；first。 55. There are sixteen pandas in this zoo. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ pandas are there in this zoo? 【答案】 ① How ②. many 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个动物园里有十六只熊猫。原句中划线部分“sixteen”表示数量，对数量提问且修饰可数名词复数“pandas”时，要用特殊疑问词how many，how放句首首字母大写。故填How；many。 Ⅵ. 看图写话 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. often, at weekends_________________________________________ 57. can, well _________________________________________ 58. there be, in_________________________________________ 59. now _________________________________________ 60. be far from_________________________________________ 【答案】56. They often have a picnic at weekends. 57. He can swim well. 58. There are some apples in the box. 59. They are planting a tree now. 60. Harbin is far from Sanya. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据所给图片及提示词可知，空处可表达为“他们经常在周末野餐”，时态为一般现在时，they作主语，often“经常”，频度副词，have a picnic“野餐”，at weekends“在周末”作时间状语。故填They often have a picnic at weekends. 【57题详解】 根据所给图片及提示词可知，空处可表达为“他游泳游得很好”，he作主语，can“能”，swim“游泳”，well“好”，副词修饰动词swim。故填He can swim well. 【58题详解】 根据所给图片及提示词可知，空处可表达为“盒子里有一些苹果”，there be句型，some apples“一些苹果”，作主语，be动词用are，in the box“在盒子里”。故填There are some apples in the box. 【59题详解】 根据所给图片及提示词可知，空处可表达为“他们现在正在种树”，时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing，they“他们”作主语，be动词用are，plant a tree“种树”，plant的现在分词为planting，now“现在”。故填They are planting a tree now. 【60题详解】 根据所给图片及提示词可知，空处可表达为“哈尔滨离三亚很远”，Harbin作主语，be far from“相差很远”，be动词用is。故填Harbin is far from Sanya. Ⅶ. 短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词， 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hettie is a hedgehog in the forest. Of all the ____61____ (season), the small hedgehog enjoys autumn best. The weather is ____62____ (wind) and cool in autumn. She loves playing outdoors. She ____63____ (have) a good friend, Seth, and they often spend time together under the tall trees. But as winter comes, the weather turns ____64____. It often snows. Hettie doesn’t go outside. Look! She is ____65____ ( enjoy) eating delicious food and playing with a ball at home. ____66____ sometimes there isn’t any food. Hettie ____67____ (need) to go out to find it. Different from other animals, Hettie doesn’t find it hard to get food ____68____ cold days. She knows a family. They live near the forest. Hettie thinks they are ____69____ (friend) because they often give her food. In the morning, Hettie walks to ____70____ (they) house and sees lots of food in front of the door. Hettie feels lucky and hopes to make friends with the family. 【答案】61. seasons 62. windy 63. has 64. cold 65. enjoying 66. But 67. needs 68. on 69. friendly 70. their 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了森林里一只叫Hettie的刺猬在不同季节的生活情况，尤其着重描述了冬天它的生活状态以及获取食物的方式。 【61题详解】 句意：在所有的季节中，这只小刺猬最喜欢秋天。根据“Of all the...”可知，这里说的是在所有季节里，season是可数名词，前面有all修饰，要用复数形式seasons。故填seasons。 【62题详解】 句意：秋天天气多风且凉爽。根据“The weather is...and cool”可知，这里需要一个形容词和cool并列描述天气，wind的形容词形式是windy，表示“多风的”。故填windy。 【63题详解】 句意：她有一个好朋友，赛斯，他们经常在高大的树下一起度过时光。根据“She...a good friend”可知，句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，动词have要用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 【64题详解】 句意：但是随着冬天来临，天气变冷了。根据“as winter comes”可知，冬天来了天气会变冷，cold表示“寒冷的”。故填cold。 【65题详解】 句意：看！她正在家里开心地吃着美味的食物和玩球。根据“Look! She is...”可知，这里描述的是正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，enjoy的现在分词是enjoying，表示“享受”。故填enjoying。 【66题详解】 句意：但是有时候没有任何食物。根据“sometimes there isn’t any food”和前文描述的在家享受食物形成对比，这里表示转折，用But“但是”。故填But。 【67题详解】 句意：Hettie需要出去找食物。根据“Hettie...to go out to find it”可知，句子描述的是客观情况，用一般现在时，主语Hettie是第三人称单数，动词need要用第三人称单数形式needs，表示“需要”。故填needs。 【68题详解】 句意：和其他动物不同，Hettie在寒冷的日子里不觉得找食物困难。根据“...cold days”可知，表示在具体某一天或某一段时间用介词on，这里指在寒冷的日子里。故填on。 【69题详解】 句意：Hettie认为他们很友好因为他们经常给她食物。根据“They often give her food”可知，他们经常给她食物，所以Hettie认为他们很友好，friend的形容词形式是friendly，表示“友好的”。故填friendly。 【70题详解】 句意：早上，Hettie走到他们的房子前，看到门前有很多食物。根据“walks to...house”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰house，they的形容词性物主代词是their，表示“他们的”。故填their。 Ⅷ. 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 作为中国最美的两个小城之一，长汀已成为许多人的旅游打卡地。春节期间，将有一些外国游客前来参观。假定你是一名小导游，请根据下面提示，用英语向游客简单介绍长汀古城。 写作要求： 1. 短文须包括所有要点，可适当发挥; 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60 (开头句不计入总词数); 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 提示词：two most beautiful small towns in China中国最美的两个小城 in the west of在……西部 Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Changting! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Changting! It is one of the two most beautiful small towns in China. It is in the west of Fujian and has a history of over 1,000 years. The weather here is nice. It’s not too cold in winter and not too hot in summer. The people in Changting are very friendly. They always smile and are happy to help. The food is delicious. You must try the local snacks. I’m sure you’ll have a great time here! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍长汀古城的相关信息，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出话题； 第二步：根据提示内容介绍长汀古城的相关信息； 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①in the west of在……西部 ②have a great time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①I’m sure you’ll have a great time here! (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $