精品解析：安徽省十校联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

2024级高二12月学情检测 英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请在答题卡上作答。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the man do next? A. Pick up a client. B. Attend a meeting. C. Drive to his office. 2. What seems to be the woman’s problem? A. She has difficulty communicating with the locals. B. She doesn’t have a business card. C. She will be late for work. 3. How does the man usually go to his office? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Tourist and guide. B. Strangers. C. Friends. 5. When will the speakers meet? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:45. C. At 6:15. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What makes the man’s mother unhappy? A. The e-mail wedding invitations. B. The old pictures. C. The tickets to Texas. 7. What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Book the plane ticket. B. Save some money. C. Check the booking. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Whom is the party for? A. Lisa. B. Jane. C. Ted. 9. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Play some games. B. Bring Jane along. C. Watch a video. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10 What is the man doing? A. Attending a lecture. B. Hosting a program. C. Reading a book. 11. What does Susan focus on? A. Car accidents. B. Sickness and health. C. Children’s safety at home. 12. Which accident happens most at home? A. Cuts. B. Burns. C. Broken bones. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When was Mei’s party held? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 14. How was the weather on Saturday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 15. What did the woman do on Saturday? A. She washed her car. B. She went for a picnic. C. She watched a football game. 16. Where did the woman spend her Sunday afternoon? A. At home. B. In her studio. C. In the gym. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which behavior may get the most serious punishment? A. Smoking in the cars. B. Not wearing the helmet. C. Bumping into other cars on purpose 18. What punishment will the listeners get for driving rudely at first? A. A warning. B. A fine. C. Being asked to leave. 19. How many rules does the speaker talk about? A.3. B.4. C.5. 20. What will the listeners do next? A. Start their first race. B. Sign the insurance forms. C. Have a check on their cars. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 2025 Winter Friends + Play Package at CDM Looking for fun and learning this winter? The Hong Kong Children’s Discovery Museum (CDM) invites you to join our 2025 Winter Friends + Play Package — a wonderful way for families to explore, play, and discover together! What You Get: Each package includes one child and one adult, and offers exciting benefits: Free daily entry for one 1.5-hour walk-in session from Tuesday to Sunday and on public holidays (except private bookings). 20% off Friend Tickets, allowing up to two children and two adults to enjoy the same discount for one daily session. 10% off one private booking, perfect for special family gatherings or celebrations. Package Details & Value: The package is valid (有效的) from September 8 to December 31, 2025, while the private booking discount remains valid until December 31, 2026. Original price: HK$1,680 Early Bird Offer: HK$1,500 (available until August 28, 2025) Important Notes: Walk-in benefits (Offers 1 & 2) must be used in person. For private bookings, fill out the online Private Booking Form. Opening hours may change due to school visits or private events. Check our ticketing site or WhatsApp before visiting. Contact Us: Address: Shop E (G/F) & 1/F, Island Walk, 163 Shau Kei Wan Road, Sai Wan Ho, Hong Kong The Hong Kong Children’s Discovery Museum is a non-profit organization and a proud member of the Association of Children’s Museums. We welcome donations to support its educational mission. Come play, learn, and discover this winter at CDM! 1. When does the Winter Friends + Play Package start? A. August 28, 2025. B. September 1, 2025. C. September 8, 2025. D. December 31, 2025. 2. What can be inferred about the “Friend Tickets” benefit? A. It requires booking a week in advance. B. It is only for members of the same family. C. It can be used without the package holder. D. It allows the package holder to bring guests. 3. Why might visitors need to check the ticketing site before visiting? A. To buy early bird tickets. B. To see discount updates. C. To fill out booking forms. D. To confirm opening hours. B The second time my sister and I were accused of using fake IDs was at a Taylor Swift concert this year. It was funny because we are thirty-eight years old. Still, I understand why people might think “cheat” instead of “adult twins” when they see two people with the same birthdays, addresses, and smiles. If we really had fake IDs, we surely wouldn’t have chosen to be thirty-eight. Being an adult twin can sometimes feel like unpaid work. We spend too much time answering strange questions. Doctors mix us up, and once I was even added to her car insurance by mistake. We don’t know if we are identical, but we tell everyone we are — it’s easier than explaining that hairstyles and glasses aren’t genetic traits. Growing up, our parents never pushed us to compete, so we became best friends early. In high school, we sat side by side, sang in the same choir, and shared the same circle. But as adults, our paths split. After graduate school, she found her dream job, while I changed paths several times and took longer to find success. Sometimes I catch myself wondering why I can’t be more like her, which only makes me feel worse. The truth is, comparison steals joy — especially when it’s with the person you love most. After college, we decided to live together, and somehow we never stopped. Studies say living with family can improve happiness, and that feels true for us. My sister encourages me endlessly and reminds me that she loves me for who I am, not what I’ve done. Our bond is not just about being twins — it’s about choosing each other, every day. If she weren’t my sister, she would still be my best friend. 4. Why were the sisters accused of using fake IDs? A. They used old photos on the IDs. B. Their tickets were bought together. C. They looked much younger than D. They had matching personal details. 5. Why do the twins tell people they are identical? A. To avoid being mixed up. B. Because their parents insisted. C. To avoid complex explanations. D. Because they look completely alike. 6. What can be inferred about the author’s career path? A. It was full of uncertainty. B. It followed her sister’s path. C. It began with instant success. D. It once caused family tension. 7. What does the last paragraph mainly show about their relationship? A. They stay together out of habit. B. Their bond grows stronger with time. C. They wish to live separately someday. D. They depend on each other financially. C A small town in Finland has started using the world’s largest “sand battery” to help provide heat. This special way of storing energy allows the town to produce heat when electricity prices are low and save it for later use. Pornainen, home to about 5,000 people, heats most of its buildings through “district heating.” In such a system, hot water is sent from a central heating plant into homes and offices, so each building doesn’t need its own boiler. The system in Pornainen is run by a company called Loviisan Lampo. In the past, the town’s heat came from burning oil and wood chips. To reduce pollution, the company decided to try a cleaner method and worked with another Finnish company, Polar Night Energy, to build a sand battery. Polar Night had already tested a smaller version in 2022. A sand battery works because sand can be heated to very high temperatures and can hold heat for a long time if kept in a well-insulated (绝缘的) container. This helps solve a major problem with renewable energy like wind and solar power: they don’t produce electricity all the time. By storing extra energy, the sand battery makes it possible to use clean power whenever it’s needed. Pornainen’s new battery took a year to build. It is about 13 meters tall and 15 meters wide, large enough to heat the town for a month in summer or a week in winter. Instead of sand, it uses crushed soapstone — waste from a fireplace company — which can be heated up to 400℃. When electricity is cheap, the sand is heated. Later, hot air is pushed through it to warm water or buildings. The system now heats homes, a library, and a school. During the coldest months, some wood will still be burned, but 60% less than before. Loviisan Lampo hopes to be climate neutral by 2035, and the sand battery is a big step toward that goal. Polar Night is also exploring ways to turn the stored heat back into electricity in the future. 8. What is the main purpose of the sand battery in Pornainen? A. To store heat for later use at low cost. B. To replace all wood-burning systems. C. To produce electricity from solar power. D. To reduce water usage in district heating. 9. What did Pornainen use for heating in the past? A. Wind and solar. B. Oil and wood chips. C. Soapstone and sand. D. Electricity and heated water. 10. What can we infer about Pornainen’s future energy use? A. It will become more climate-friendly. B. It will expand the battery to other countries. C. It will soon stop using district heating entirely. D. It will depend more on oil and wood for heating. 11. Which is the best title for the text? A. How to Build a Sand Castle Battery B. Finland’s Renewable Energy Success C. A Finnish Town Uses Heat from Sand D. Polar Night’s New Solar Power Project D Almost every part of our bodies weakens over time, but our knees suffer the most. They are complex joints with many moving parts, which naturally wear down with use. As people age, the muscles that support the knees grow weaker, bone density decreases, and the soft cartilage(软骨) between bones becomes thinner. Ligaments(韧带) also lose their flexibility. As a result, many of us experience stiffness, pain, and less ambulation as we grow older. Still, like any machine, our knees can stay healthy if we take good care of them. The biggest enemies of strong knees are extra body weight, poor shoes, and repeated movements that strain the joints. For example, a study in France found that long-distance runners got about 1.7 knee or ankle injuries for every 1,000 hours of training. Dancers also often suffer from knee problems such as meniscus tears(半月板撕裂). In fact, any activity that puts impact on the legs or twists the knees can cause injuries. A serious knee injury, such as a torn ACL, can keep athletes out for months, and years later, many develop osteoarthritis(骨关节炎) from the damage. There has long been debate about whether running is harmful to the knees. Some say running on hard roads is like hitting your feet with a hammer. However, a 2017 study found no clear difference in the risk of knee osteoarthritis between runners and non-runners. In fact, regular exercise can strengthen the joints. A 2023 study showed that people who do strength training are 20% less likely to develop osteoarthritis than those who never do. Building stronger muscles around the knees helps protect them. Good shoes and proper exercise habits also matter. If you feel even mild pain, don’t ignore it—small problems can grow worse. Using knee supports or swimming may help. Because swimming is not weight-bearing, research shows it can aid recovery from small injuries and lower the risk of long-term knee troubles. 12. What does the underlined word “ambulation” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Moving or walking around. B Speaking clearly and loudly. C. Breathing deeply and slowly. D. Sleeping peacefully at night 13. Why are dancers likely to hurt their knees according to the text? A. They jump too high B. They wear tight shoes. C. They train on hard floors. D. They twist their knees often. 14. What can we infer from the 2023 study? A Running harms knee joints. B. Strength training helps knees. C. Non-runners get osteoarthritis. D. Dancers have more knee issues. 15. Why is swimming suggested for people with minor knee problems? A. It puts less stress on the knee joints. B. It can help cure serious knee injuries. C. It builds muscle around the knees fast. D. It is more effective than strength training. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Modern life is full of pressure. Work deadlines, family duties, and money worries can all cause anxiety. This anxiety often affects the body and may lead to chest pain.____16____The good news is that there are several ways to manage these feelings and regain control. ____17____When anxiety or a panic attack begins, tell yourself that these feelings are a normal reaction to stress. This recognition helps you stay calm and decide what to do next. If you realize you are overwhelmed, step away from the situation to give yourself a short break to recover. Next, focus on your breathing. Breathing exercises can quickly calm your body and mind. They help slow down your heartbeat and ease shortness of breath.____18____Try simple exercises like the 4-7-8 breath — breathe in for four counts, hold for seven, and breathe out for eight. You can also try belly breathing by placing a hand on your stomach and feeling it rise and fall as you breathe slowly. Another helpful tool is the 3-3-3 technique. When anxiety starts to build, this grounding technique can help. First, name three things you can see around you. ____19____Finally, move three parts of your body — your fingers, shoulders, or feet. This method directs your attention away from worry and back to the present moment. While these strategies help in the moment, they don’t solve the root cause of anxiety.____20____Therapists can help identify your triggers and teach effective long-term coping strategies. With the right support, you can feel more confident, calm, and in control of your life. A. Start by realizing what’s going on. B. Try not to let anxiety control your life. C. Then, notice three sounds you can hear. D Anxiety is our body’s natural response to pain. E. In fact, many people experience both at the same time. F. A few minutes of such exercises can make a big difference. G. If panic attacks or chest pain happen often, seek professional help. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My father was a quiet man. Like many people of his time, he was quick to find ____21____ rather than give praise. He would ____22____ if I got up late or bought too many books, reminding me they were free at the library. Even when I brought home report cards filled with A’s, he focused on the ____23____ B. I really wanted his ____24____, but that wasn’t his way. The best ____25____ I ever received came after he spent two days teaching me to drive a manual car. “You’re too fast,” he said, “but you’re a good driver.” I kept that ____26____ like a treasure. A few years later, after being ____27____ several times, I finally landed my dream job at a newspaper. He ____28____, saying it wasn’t full time. Anyway, I was thrilled to be there, delighted to see my ____29____ in print. If I mentioned my latest ____30____, he’d change the subject and ask instead when I’d work normal hours. Then, unexpectedly, he passed away. While cleaning his truck, I found lots of ____31____ cuttings in the glove box—all my stories. The paper was worn and soft at the folds,____32____ handled often and kept with great care. My father taught me that ____33____ speaks in different ways, a lesson that has served me well as the mother of two sons. Love doesn’t always appear the way we ____34____ it to. Sometimes, it lives in the ____35____. 21. A. solutions B. problems C. excuses D. duties 22. A. smile B. whisper C. complain D. joke 23. A. unique B. simple C. single D. normal 24. A. judgment B. apology C. forgiveness D. encouragement 25. A. praise B. lesson C. advice D. gift 26. A. comment B. secret C. promise D. record 27. A. put off B. left behind C. turned down D. called back 28. A. nodded B. sighed C. paused D. cheered 29. A. number B. position C. photo D. name 30. A. diary B. journey C. hobby D. article 31 A. notebook B. newspaper C. letter D. magazine 32. A. clearly B. nearly C. naturally D. quietly 33. A. kindness B. success C. love D. life 34. A. guide B. expect C. allow D. force 35. A. words B. lines C. corners D. folds 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has broken its own record for the world’s tallest bridge. The new Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou Province stands 625 meters above the Beipan River, making it the____36____(high) bridge ever built. The 2890-meter-long bridge, which was officially opened to traffic last September,____37____(expect) to greatly shorten travel time and attract more visitors to the area. Guizhou is famous for its rugged landscape of mountains, deep valleys, and steep cliffs, ____38____makes transportation very difficult. The Huajiang Grand Canyon, notable for its impressive ____39____(deep) and extensive length, is sometimes called the “Earth’s Crack”. The bridge ____40____(take) three years to complete, costing abo $295 million. Due to its great height and location, engineers had to take special safety____41____(measure) during construction. Before the bridge was built, drivers had to spend over an hour____42____(travel) on winding mountain roads. Now, the same trip takes just a little more than one minute. ____43____(interesting), the builders want to slow some traffic down. They aim to turn the bridge into____44____ major tourist attraction. “The view from the bridge is fantastic,” said one worker. To make this possible, a special glass walkway has been built, allowing brave visitors to look straight down_____45_____the river deep in the valley. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，是你校英语社团微信公众号的负责人，社团正在开展以“My Favorite Way to Relax”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇倡议书，号召大家积极投稿。 内容包括： 1.活动主题和目的； 2.投稿方式和截止日期； 3.发出倡议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear students, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The English Club 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eighteen-year-old Billy and sixteen-year-old Jamie, a pair of adventurous brothers who loved exploring nature, always stood by each other through every challenge. One bright summer morning, they decided to hike into the Whispering Woods, a forest known for its mysterious trails and breathtaking waterfalls. The boys packed their backpacks with snacks, water, and a map and set out. “Stick together,” Billy reminded his younger brother as they entered the forest. Birds sang above, and sunlight danced through the trees. They followed a narrow path that led to a sparkling stream. Everything seemed perfect—until they reached a fork in the trail. “Let’s take the left one! It looks more exciting,” Jamie said eagerly. Billy hesitated but finally agreed. After an hour of walking, the forest grew thicker, and the path disappeared. The brothers realized they were lost. Trying not to panic, Billy pulled out the map, but it made little sense now. They climbed a rock to get a better view, yet all they could see was endless green. “Don’t worry,” Billy said, forcing a smile. “We’ll figure this out.” As the sun began to set, the woods turned darker and colder. They made a small fire using dry branches and shared the last of their food. Jamie looked nervous. “Do you think we’ll be okay?” he whispered. “Of course,” Billy replied. “As long as we stick together.” To keep their spirits up, Billy told stories about explorers who found their way through the wild. Jamie listened, his eyes reflecting the flickering flames. Later, they used their jackets as blankets and huddled close to keep warm. The sounds of owls hooting and leaves rustling filled the night, but the steady warmth of the fire and Billy’s calm voice gave Jamie a sense of safety. Eventually, the brothers drifted into uneasy sleep under a sky with twinkling stars. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, the brothers woke up to the sound of birds singing and water flowing nearby. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When they finally returned home, their parents were waiting anxiously at the door. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024级高二12月学情检测 英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请在答题卡上作答。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the man do next? A. Pick up a client. B. Attend a meeting. C. Drive to his office. 2. What seems to be the woman’s problem? A. She has difficulty communicating with the locals. B. She doesn’t have a business card. C. She will be late for work. 3. How does the man usually go to his office? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Tourist and guide. B. Strangers. C. Friends. 5. When will the speakers meet? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:45. C. At 6:15. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What makes the man’s mother unhappy? A. The e-mail wedding invitations. B. The old pictures. C. The tickets to Texas. 7. What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Book the plane ticket. B. Save some money. C. Check the booking. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Whom is the party for? A. Lisa. B. Jane. C. Ted. 9. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Play some games. B. Bring Jane along. C. Watch a video. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10 What is the man doing? A. Attending a lecture. B. Hosting a program. C. Reading a book. 11. What does Susan focus on? A. Car accidents. B. Sickness and health. C. Children’s safety at home. 12. Which accident happens most at home? A. Cuts. B. Burns. C. Broken bones. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When was Mei’s party held? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 14. How was the weather on Saturday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 15. What did the woman do on Saturday? A. She washed her car. B. She went for a picnic. C. She watched a football game. 16. Where did the woman spend her Sunday afternoon? A. At home. B. In her studio. C. In the gym. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which behavior may get the most serious punishment? A. Smoking in the cars. B. Not wearing the helmet. C. Bumping into other cars on purpose 18. What punishment will the listeners get for driving rudely at first? A. A warning. B. A fine. C. Being asked to leave. 19. How many rules does the speaker talk about? A.3. B.4. C.5. 20. What will the listeners do next? A. Start their first race. B. Sign the insurance forms. C. Have a check on their cars. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 2025 Winter Friends + Play Package at CDM Looking for fun and learning this winter? The Hong Kong Children’s Discovery Museum (CDM) invites you to join our 2025 Winter Friends + Play Package — a wonderful way for families to explore, play, and discover together! What You Get: Each package includes one child and one adult, and offers exciting benefits: Free daily entry for one 1.5-hour walk-in session from Tuesday to Sunday and on public holidays (except private bookings). 20% off Friend Tickets, allowing up to two children and two adults to enjoy the same discount for one daily session. 10% off one private booking, perfect for special family gatherings or celebrations. Package Details & Value: The package is valid (有效的) from September 8 to December 31, 2025, while the private booking discount remains valid until December 31, 2026. Original price: HK$1,680 Early Bird Offer: HK$1,500 (available until August 28, 2025) Important Notes: Walk-in benefits (Offers 1 & 2) must be used in person. For private bookings, fill out the online Private Booking Form. Opening hours may change due to school visits or private events. Check our ticketing site or WhatsApp before visiting. Contact Us: Address: Shop E (G/F) & 1/F, Island Walk, 163 Shau Kei Wan Road, Sai Wan Ho, Hong Kong The Hong Kong Children’s Discovery Museum is a non-profit organization and a proud member of the Association of Children’s Museums. We welcome donations to support its educational mission. Come play, learn, and discover this winter at CDM! 1. When does the Winter Friends + Play Package start? A. August 28, 2025. B. September 1, 2025. C. September 8, 2025. D. December 31, 2025. 2. What can be inferred about the “Friend Tickets” benefit? A. It requires booking a week in advance. B. It is only for members of the same family. C. It can be used without the package holder. D. It allows the package holder to bring guests. 3. Why might visitors need to check the ticketing site before visiting? A. To buy early bird tickets. B. To see discount updates. C. To fill out booking forms. D. To confirm opening hours. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在香港儿童探索馆（CDM）举办的一个适合家庭成员共同探索、玩耍和发现的活动——2025 年冬日好友 + 玩乐套餐。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三大段“Package Details & Value(套餐详情与价值)”中的“The package is valid (有效的) from September 8 to December 31,2025, while the private booking discount remains valid until December 31, 2026.(该套餐有效期自2025年9月8日至2025年12月31日，而私人预订折扣有效期持续至2026年12月31日。)”可知，2025 年冬日好友 + 玩乐套餐活动开始于2025年9月8日。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二大段“What You Get(你获得的东西)”中的“Each package includes one child and one adult, and offers exciting benefits:(每个套餐包含一名儿童和一名成人，并提供激动人心的优惠：)”和“20% off Friend Tickets, allowing up to two children and two adults to enjoy the same discount for one daily session.(朋友票享受8折优惠，每场次最多允许两名儿童和两名成人享受同等折扣。)”可知，套餐持有者可以带朋友，即客人一同参加，并享受同样的折扣优惠。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四大段“Important Notes:(重要注意事项：)”中的“Opening hours may change due to school visits or private events. Check our ticketing site or WhatsApp before visiting.(开放时间可能因学校参观或私人活动而有所变动。来访前请查看我们的售票网站或WhatsApp。)”可知，游客需要在来访前查看售票网站，以确认开放时间。故选D。 B The second time my sister and I were accused of using fake IDs was at a Taylor Swift concert this year. It was funny because we are thirty-eight years old. Still, I understand why people might think “cheat” instead of “adult twins” when they see two people with the same birthdays, addresses, and smiles. If we really had fake IDs, we surely wouldn’t have chosen to be thirty-eight. Being an adult twin can sometimes feel like unpaid work. We spend too much time answering strange questions. Doctors mix us up, and once I was even added to her car insurance by mistake. We don’t know if we are identical, but we tell everyone we are — it’s easier than explaining that hairstyles and glasses aren’t genetic traits. Growing up, our parents never pushed us to compete, so we became best friends early. In high school, we sat side by side, sang in the same choir, and shared the same circle. But as adults, our paths split. After graduate school, she found her dream job, while I changed paths several times and took longer to find success. Sometimes I catch myself wondering why I can’t be more like her, which only makes me feel worse. The truth is, comparison steals joy — especially when it’s with the person you love most. After college, we decided to live together, and somehow we never stopped. Studies say living with family can improve happiness, and that feels true for us. My sister encourages me endlessly and reminds me that she loves me for who I am, not what I’ve done. Our bond is not just about being twins — it’s about choosing each other, every day. If she weren’t my sister, she would still be my best friend. 4. Why were the sisters accused of using fake IDs? A. They used old photos on the IDs. B. Their tickets were bought together. C. They looked much younger than D. They had matching personal details. 5. Why do the twins tell people they are identical? A. To avoid being mixed up. B. Because their parents insisted. C. To avoid complex explanations. D. Because they look completely alike. 6. What can be inferred about the author’s career path? A. It was full of uncertainty. B. It followed her sister’s path. C. It began with instant success. D. It once caused family tension. 7. What does the last paragraph mainly show about their relationship? A. They stay together out of habit. B. Their bond grows stronger with time. C. They wish to live separately someday. D. They depend on each other financially. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者与姐姐作为双胞胎因信息一致被疑用假证，二人对外称同卵双胞胎，成年后职业道路不同，相伴多年感情深厚，彼此是最好的依靠。 4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The second time my sister and I were accused of using fake IDs was at a Taylor Swift concert this year. It was funny because we are thirty-eight years old. Still, I understand why people might think “cheat” instead of “adult twins” when they see two people with the same birthdays, addresses, and smiles. If we really had fake IDs, we surely wouldn’t have chosen to be thirty-eight.(今年泰勒・斯威夫特演唱会现场，我和姐姐第二次被怀疑用假身份证。这事说来好笑，毕竟我们都已经38岁了。不过我也懂，旁人看到两个人生日相同、住址一致，连笑容都一模一样，第一反应大概率是 “造假”，而非 “成年双胞胎”。要是我们真用假证，肯定不会把年龄填成38岁)”可知，这姐妹俩会被指控使用假身份证是因为她们有着一致的个人信息。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Doctors mix us up, and once I was even added to her car insurance by mistake. We don’t know if we are identical, but we tell everyone we are — it’s easier than explaining that hairstyles and glasses aren’t genetic traits.(医生们常常把我们搞混，有一次我还被错误地纳入了她的汽车保险单中。我们并不确定自己是否完全相同，但我们却向所有人宣称我们是完全一样的——这比解释说发型和眼镜并非遗传特征要容易得多)”可知，这对双胞胎会告诉别人他们一模一样是为了避免冗长复杂的解释。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“After graduate school, she found her dream job, while I changed paths several times and took longer to find success.(读完研究生后，她找到了自己理想的工作，而我却多次改变职业方向，并且花了更长的时间才取得成功)”可知，作者的职业道路充满了不确定性。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“After college, we decided to live together, and somehow we never stopped. Studies say living with family can improve happiness, and that feels true for us. My sister encourages me endlessly and reminds me that she loves me for who I am, not what I’ve done. Our bond is not just about being twins — it’s about choosing each other, every day. If she weren’t my sister, she would still be my best friend.(大学毕业后，我们决定一起生活，而且这种生活方式一直持续至今。有研究表明，与家人共同生活能够提升幸福感，而对我们来说，这一点确实如此。我的姐姐无休止地鼓励着我，并提醒我，她爱的是真实的我，而非我所做过的事。我们的关系不仅源于我们是双胞胎，更在于我们每天都在选择彼此。就算她不是我的姐妹，她也依然是我最好的朋友)”可知，最后一段主要展现了她们的关系随着时间的推移愈发紧密了。故选B。 C A small town in Finland has started using the world’s largest “sand battery” to help provide heat. This special way of storing energy allows the town to produce heat when electricity prices are low and save it for later use. Pornainen, home to about 5,000 people, heats most of its buildings through “district heating.” In such a system, hot water is sent from a central heating plant into homes and offices, so each building doesn’t need its own boiler. The system in Pornainen is run by a company called Loviisan Lampo. In the past, the town’s heat came from burning oil and wood chips. To reduce pollution, the company decided to try a cleaner method and worked with another Finnish company, Polar Night Energy, to build a sand battery. Polar Night had already tested a smaller version in 2022. A sand battery works because sand can be heated to very high temperatures and can hold heat for a long time if kept in a well-insulated (绝缘的) container. This helps solve a major problem with renewable energy like wind and solar power: they don’t produce electricity all the time. By storing extra energy, the sand battery makes it possible to use clean power whenever it’s needed. Pornainen’s new battery took a year to build. It is about 13 meters tall and 15 meters wide, large enough to heat the town for a month in summer or a week in winter. Instead of sand, it uses crushed soapstone — waste from a fireplace company — which can be heated up to 400℃. When electricity is cheap, the sand is heated. Later, hot air is pushed through it to warm water or buildings. The system now heats homes, a library, and a school. During the coldest months, some wood will still be burned, but 60% less than before. Loviisan Lampo hopes to be climate neutral by 2035, and the sand battery is a big step toward that goal. Polar Night is also exploring ways to turn the stored heat back into electricity in the future. 8. What is the main purpose of the sand battery in Pornainen? A. To store heat for later use at low cost. B. To replace all wood-burning systems. C. To produce electricity from solar power. D. To reduce water usage in district heating. 9. What did Pornainen use for heating in the past? A. Wind and solar. B. Oil and wood chips. C. Soapstone and sand. D. Electricity and heated water. 10. What can we infer about Pornainen’s future energy use? A. It will become more climate-friendly. B. It will expand the battery to other countries. C. It will soon stop using district heating entirely. D. It will depend more on oil and wood for heating. 11. Which is the best title for the text? A. How to Build a Sand Castle Battery B. Finland’s Renewable Energy Success C. A Finnish Town Uses Heat from Sand D. Polar Night’s New Solar Power Project 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了芬兰小镇波尔奈宁启用全球最大“沙子电池”供暖的举措，阐述了该电池的工作原理、优势及对当地节能减排的意义。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“This special way of storing energy allows the town to produce heat when electricity prices are low and save it for later use.(这种特殊的储能方式能让小镇在电价低廉时生产热能并储存起来供日后使用)”可知，沙子电池的主要用途是低成本储存热能以备后续使用。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三中“In the past, the town’s heat came from burning oil and wood chips.(过去，这个小镇的热能来源于燃烧燃油和木屑)”可知，波尔奈宁过去依靠燃油和木屑供暖。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Loviisan Lampo hopes to be climate neutral by 2035, and the sand battery is a big step toward that goal.(洛维桑兰波公司希望到2035年实现气候中和，而沙子电池是朝着这一目标迈出的一大步)”可推断，小镇未来的能源使用会更加环保，符合气候友好的理念。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“A small town in Finland has started using the world’s largest ‘sand battery’ to help provide heat.(芬兰的一个小镇已经开始使用全球最大的‘沙子电池’来辅助供暖)”、第四段中“A sand battery works because sand can be heated to very high temperatures and can hold heat for a long time if kept in a well-insulated container.(沙子电池之所以能运作，是因为沙子可以被加热到极高的温度，且在隔热良好的容器中能长时间储存热量)”以及最后一段中“The system now heats homes, a library, and a school.(该系统目前为住宅、一座图书馆和一所学校供暖)”可知，全文围绕芬兰小镇利用沙子电池供暖展开，“A Finnish Town Uses Heat from Sand”能精准概括主旨。故选C。 D Almost every part of our bodies weakens over time, but our knees suffer the most. They are complex joints with many moving parts, which naturally wear down with use. As people age, the muscles that support the knees grow weaker, bone density decreases, and the soft cartilage(软骨) between bones becomes thinner. Ligaments(韧带) also lose their flexibility. As a result, many of us experience stiffness, pain, and less ambulation as we grow older. Still, like any machine, our knees can stay healthy if we take good care of them. The biggest enemies of strong knees are extra body weight, poor shoes, and repeated movements that strain the joints. For example, a study in France found that long-distance runners got about 1.7 knee or ankle injuries for every 1,000 hours of training. Dancers also often suffer from knee problems such as meniscus tears(半月板撕裂). In fact, any activity that puts impact on the legs or twists the knees can cause injuries. A serious knee injury, such as a torn ACL, can keep athletes out for months, and years later, many develop osteoarthritis(骨关节炎) from the damage. There has long been debate about whether running is harmful to the knees. Some say running on hard roads is like hitting your feet with a hammer. However, a 2017 study found no clear difference in the risk of knee osteoarthritis between runners and non-runners. In fact, regular exercise can strengthen the joints. A 2023 study showed that people who do strength training are 20% less likely to develop osteoarthritis than those who never do. Building stronger muscles around the knees helps protect them. Good shoes and proper exercise habits also matter. If you feel even mild pain, don’t ignore it—small problems can grow worse. Using knee supports or swimming may help. Because swimming is not weight-bearing, research shows it can aid recovery from small injuries and lower the risk of long-term knee troubles. 12. What does the underlined word “ambulation” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Moving or walking around. B. Speaking clearly and loudly. C. Breathing deeply and slowly. D. Sleeping peacefully at night 13. Why are dancers likely to hurt their knees according to the text? A. They jump too high B. They wear tight shoes. C. They train on hard floors. D. They twist their knees often. 14. What can we infer from the 2023 study? A. Running harms knee joints. B. Strength training helps knees. C. Non-runners get osteoarthritis. D. Dancers have more knee issues. 15. Why is swimming suggested for people with minor knee problems? A. It puts less stress on the knee joints. B. It can help cure serious knee injuries. C. It builds muscle around the knees fast. D. It is more effective than strength training. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍膝盖随年龄增长出现的退变问题、损伤诱因及保护膝盖的有效方法。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“As people age, the muscles that support the knees grow weaker, bone density decreases, and the soft cartilage(软骨) between bones becomes thinner. Ligaments(韧带) also lose their flexibility. As a result, many of us experience stiffness, pain, and less ambulation as we grow older. (随着年龄的增长，支撑膝盖的肌肉会变得无力，骨密度会下降，骨骼之间的柔软软骨也会变薄。韧带同样会丧失柔韧性。因此，很多人年纪大了之后，会出现膝盖僵硬、疼痛以及ambulation下降的情况。)”可知，该词与膝盖功能相关，膝盖出现问题会影响行走活动。结合选项，可推测ambulation的意思是“走动、行走”。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Dancers also often suffer from knee problems such as meniscus tears(半月板撕裂). In fact, any activity that puts impact on the legs or twists the knees can cause injuries. (舞者也经常会遭遇半月板撕裂这类膝关节问题。事实上，任何会对腿部产生冲击或使膝关节发生扭转的活动，都有可能造成损伤。)”可知，舞者容易膝盖受伤是因为他们的舞蹈动作经常会扭转膝盖。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A 2023 study showed that people who do strength training are 20% less likely to develop osteoarthritis than those who never do. (2023年的一项研究表明，进行力量训练的人患骨关节炎的概率比从不进行力量训练的人低20%)”可知，力量训练对保护膝盖、降低骨关节炎患病风险有帮助。故选B项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Because swimming is not weight-bearing, research shows it can aid recovery from small injuries and lower the risk of long-term knee troubles. (研究表明，由于游泳是非负重运动，它有助于小损伤的恢复，并降低膝盖出现长期问题的风险)”可知，游泳被推荐给膝盖有轻微问题的人，是因为它不会给膝关节带来太大压力。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Modern life is full of pressure. Work deadlines, family duties, and money worries can all cause anxiety. This anxiety often affects the body and may lead to chest pain.____16____The good news is that there are several ways to manage these feelings and regain control. ____17____When anxiety or a panic attack begins, tell yourself that these feelings are a normal reaction to stress. This recognition helps you stay calm and decide what to do next. If you realize you are overwhelmed, step away from the situation to give yourself a short break to recover. Next, focus on your breathing. Breathing exercises can quickly calm your body and mind. They help slow down your heartbeat and ease shortness of breath.____18____Try simple exercises like the 4-7-8 breath — breathe in for four counts, hold for seven, and breathe out for eight. You can also try belly breathing by placing a hand on your stomach and feeling it rise and fall as you breathe slowly. Another helpful tool is the 3-3-3 technique. When anxiety starts to build, this grounding technique can help. First, name three things you can see around you. ____19____Finally, move three parts of your body — your fingers, shoulders, or feet. This method directs your attention away from worry and back to the present moment. While these strategies help in the moment, they don’t solve the root cause of anxiety.____20____Therapists can help identify your triggers and teach effective long-term coping strategies. With the right support, you can feel more confident, calm, and in control of your life. A. Start by realizing what’s going on. B. Try not to let anxiety control your life. C. Then, notice three sounds you can hear. D. Anxiety is our body’s natural response to pain. E. In fact, many people experience both at the same time. F. A few minutes of such exercises can make a big difference. G. If panic attacks or chest pain happen often, seek professional help. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文指出现代生活压力易引发焦虑，并介绍了一些缓解的方法。 【16题详解】 由上文“This anxiety often affects the body and may lead to chest pain.(这种焦虑通常会影响身体，还可能引发胸痛。)”和下文“The good news is that there are several ways to manage these feelings and regain control.(好消息是，有几种方法可以调节这些情绪，重新掌控生活。)”可知，空格处需衔接“焦虑”与“胸痛”，说明二者的关联普遍性。E 项“In fact, many people experience both at the same time.(事实上，很多人会同时经历这两种情况。)”符合语境，“both”指代上文的“anxiety”和“chest pain”，既承接前文症状描述，又引出下文的调节方法，逻辑连贯。故选E项。 【17题详解】 由下文“When anxiety or a panic attack begins, tell yourself that these feelings are a normal reaction to stress. This recognition helps you stay calm and decide what to do next. If you realize you are overwhelmed, step away from the situation to give yourself a short break to recover.(当焦虑情绪或恐慌发作来袭时，告诉自己这些感受是面对压力的正常反应。这种认知能帮助你保持冷静，并决定下一步该怎么做。如果你意识到自己已不堪重负，就暂时脱离当下的情境，给自己短暂的休息时间来恢复状态。)”可知，空格处需作为本段主题句，点明核心方法是认清自身状态。A项“Start by realizing what’s going on.(首先要认清当下的状况。)”符合语境，该句总领全段，“realizing what’s going on”呼应下文的 “recognition”，逻辑清晰。故选A项。 【18题详解】 由上文“Breathing exercises can quickly calm your body and mind. They help slow down your heartbeat and ease shortness of breath.(呼吸练习能快速平复身心，有助于减缓心跳、缓解呼吸急促。)”和下文“Try simple exercises like the 4-7-8 breath — breathe in for four counts, hold for seven, and breathe out for eight. (试试简单的呼吸练习，比如“4-7-8 呼吸法”—— 用4拍吸气，7拍屏息，8拍呼气。)”可知，空格处需强调呼吸练习的效果。F项“A few minutes of such exercises can make a big difference.(只需几分钟的这类练习，就能带来很大改善。)”符合语境，“such exercises”指代上文的“breathing exercises”，既承接前文的益处，又引出下文的具体练习方式，衔接自然。故选F项。 【19题详解】 由上文“First, name three things you can see around you.(首先，说出你能看到的三样东西。)”和下文“ Finally, move three parts of your body — your fingers, shoulders, or feet. This method directs your attention away from worry and back to the present moment.(最后，活动身体的三个部位 —— 比如手指、肩膀或双脚。这种方法能将你的注意力从忧虑中转移出来，拉回到当下。)”可知，空格处需填入3-3-3技巧的中间步骤。C项“Then, notice three sounds you can hear.(然后，留意你能听到的三种声音。)”符合语境，“Then”与上文的“First”、下文的“Finally”构成顺序衔接，完美适配3-3-3技巧的步骤，逻辑连贯。故选C项。 【20题详解】 由上文“While these strategies help in the moment, they don’t solve the root cause of anxiety.(虽然这些方法能起到即时缓解作用，但无法解决焦虑的根源问题。)”和下文“Therapists can help identify your triggers and teach effective long-term coping strategies.(治疗师可以帮你找到焦虑诱因，并传授有效的长期应对方法。)”可知，空格处需提出解决焦虑根源的办法。G项“If panic attacks or chest pain happen often, seek professional help.(如果恐慌发作或胸痛频繁出现，寻求专业帮助。)”符合语境，“seek professional help”呼应下文的“therapists”，既承接前文“无法解决根源”的局限，又给出长期解决方案，承上启下。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My father was a quiet man. Like many people of his time, he was quick to find ____21____ rather than give praise. He would ____22____ if I got up late or bought too many books, reminding me they were free at the library. Even when I brought home report cards filled with A’s, he focused on the ____23____ B. I really wanted his ____24____, but that wasn’t his way. The best ____25____ I ever received came after he spent two days teaching me to drive a manual car. “You’re too fast,” he said, “but you’re a good driver.” I kept that ____26____ like a treasure. A few years later, after being ____27____ several times, I finally landed my dream job at a newspaper. He ____28____, saying it wasn’t full time. Anyway, I was thrilled to be there, delighted to see my ____29____ in print. If I mentioned my latest ____30____, he’d change the subject and ask instead when I’d work normal hours. Then, unexpectedly, he passed away. While cleaning his truck, I found lots of ____31____ cuttings in the glove box—all my stories. The paper was worn and soft at the folds,____32____ handled often and kept with great care. My father taught me that ____33____ speaks in different ways, a lesson that has served me well as the mother of two sons. Love doesn’t always appear the way we ____34____ it to. Sometimes, it lives in the ____35____. 21. A. solutions B. problems C. excuses D. duties 22. A. smile B. whisper C. complain D. joke 23. A. unique B. simple C. single D. normal 24. A. judgment B. apology C. forgiveness D. encouragement 25. A. praise B. lesson C. advice D. gift 26. A. comment B. secret C. promise D. record 27. A. put off B. left behind C. turned down D. called back 28. A. nodded B. sighed C. paused D. cheered 29. A. number B. position C. photo D. name 30. A. diary B. journey C. hobby D. article 31. A. notebook B. newspaper C. letter D. magazine 32. A. clearly B. nearly C. naturally D. quietly 33. A. kindness B. success C. love D. life 34. A. guide B. expect C. allow D. force 35. A. words B. lines C. corners D. folds 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的父亲沉默寡言，不善夸奖，却默默珍藏了作者的所有文章剪报，用行动让作者明白爱不必宣之于口，却常藏于岁月的褶皱中。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：像他那个时代的许多人一样，他总是很快发现问题，而不是给予称赞。A. solutions解决方法；B. problems问题；C. excuses借口；D. duties职责。根据下文“He would 　2　 if I got up late or bought too many books, reminding me they were free at the library.(如果我起得晚或者买了太多书，他会抱怨，还会提醒我说图书馆里的书是免费的。)”可知，作者的父亲对于作者的行为不是表扬，而是喜欢发现问题，找到不足之处。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我起得晚或者买了太多书，他会抱怨，还会提醒我说图书馆里的书是免费的。A. smile微笑；B. whisper低语；C. complain抱怨；D. joke说笑话。根据第1小题和句中“reminding me they were free at the library”可知，对于作者的行为，父亲不会表扬，而是喜欢发现问题，指出不足之处，说明他会抱怨指责。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使我带回家的成绩单上全都是A，他也会把注意力集中在唯一的B上。A. unique独特的；B. simple简单的；C. single单一的、唯一的；D. normal正常的。根据句中的Even though可知，主句和从句之间为转折关系，故空处应与filled with意思相反，说明父亲的注意力不在填满成绩单的A上，而是在唯一的一个B上。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的很渴望得到他的鼓励，但那不是他惯常的做法。A. judgment判断；B. apology道歉；C. forgiveness原谅；D. encouragement鼓励。根据上文“My father was a quiet man. Like many people of his time, he was quick to find 　1　 rather than give praise.(像他那个时代的许多人一样，他总是很快发现问题，而不是给予称赞。)”可知，父亲对作者惯常的做法是发现问题和不足，而不是称赞和鼓励，所以这里指作者渴望得到他的鼓励。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所得到的最好的称赞，是在他花了两天时间教我驾驶手动挡汽车之后。A. praise称赞、表扬；B. lesson课程、教训；C. advice建议；D. gift礼物。根据下文““You’re too fast,” he said, “but you’re a good driver.”(“你开得太快了，”他说，“但你是个好司机。”)”可知，父亲表扬了作者的驾驶技术，所以这是她得到的最好的称赞。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把那条评论当作珍宝一样保存着。A. comment评论；B. secret秘密；C. promise承诺；D. record记录。根据上文““You’re too fast,” he said, “but you’re a good driver.”(“你开得太快了，”他说，“但你是个好司机。”)”可知，这是父亲对作者驾驶技术的评论，作者将它视若珍宝。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：几年后，在屡次求职被拒之后，我终于在一家报社找到了自己梦寐以求的工作。A. put off推迟；B. left behind遗留；C. turned down拒绝；D. called back回电话、召回。根据句中finally可知，作者的求职之路并不顺利，应该是在多次被拒之后，才最终找到了梦想的工作。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他叹了口气，说这不是全职工作。A. nodded点头；B. sighed叹气；C. paused暂停；D. cheered欢呼。根据“saying it wasn’t full time”可知，父亲对这份工作并不满意，所以应该是叹气说的。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，能来到这里我感到非常兴奋，非常高兴看到自己的名字被印出来。A. number数字；B. position职位、位置；C. photo照片；D. name名字。根据上文“I finally landed my dream job at a newspaper”和下文“While cleaning his truck, I found lots of 　11　 cuttings in the glove box—all my stories.(在清洗卡车的时候，我在手套箱里发现了很多报纸剪报——全是我的文章。)”可知，作者在报社工作，所以会发表文章，自己的名字也会被印在报纸上。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我提到我最近写的一篇文章，他就会转移话题，转而问我什么时候能按正常时间工作。A. diary日记；B. journey旅程、旅行；C. hobby爱好；D. article文章。根据下文“I found lots of 　11　 cuttings in the glove box—all my stories.(我在手套箱里发现了很多报纸剪报——全是我的文章。)”可知，作者在报社工作时发表了很多文章，所以这里应该指最近写的一篇文章。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在清洗卡车的时候，我在手套箱里发现了很多报纸剪报——全是我的文章。A. notebook笔记本；B. newspaper报纸；C. letter信件；D. magazine杂志。根据上文“I finally landed my dream job at a newspaper.”可知，作者是在报社工作，所以在报纸上发表了很多文章，父亲将这些文章剪下来保存了起来。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：纸张在折叠处已经磨损变软，显然经常被小心地翻阅和保存。A. clearly显然、清楚地；B. nearly几乎；C. naturally自然地；D. quietly安静地。根据句中“The paper was worn and soft at the folds,”可知，纸张在折叠处已经磨损变软，很明显能看出来是经常被小心翻阅和保存所致。故选A。 33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲教导我，爱有不同的表达方式，这一课在我作为两个儿子的母亲时受益匪浅。A. kindness善良；B. success成功；C. love爱；D. life生活。根据下文“Love doesn’t always appear the way we  14 it to.(爱并不总是以我们期望的方式出现。)”可知，这里指父亲教导作者对于爱的理解。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱并不总是以我们期望的方式出现。A. guide引导；B. expect期望、期待；C. allow允许；D. force迫使、强迫。根据上文中的“ 13 speaks in different ways”和文章内容可知，爱有不同的表达方式，而父亲并没有用作者期望的那种称赞的方式来表达对作者的爱，所以它并不总是以我们期待的方式出现。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，它就藏在那些褶皱之中。A. words言语；B. lines台词、线；C. corners角落；D. folds褶皱。根据上文“The paper was worn and soft at the folds, 　12　　 handled often and kept with great care.(纸张在折叠处已经磨损变软，显然经常被小心地翻阅和保存。)”和文章内容可知，父亲小心保存的这些有了褶皱的剪报里藏着对作者深深的爱，所以爱有时就在这些褶皱之中。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has broken its own record for the world’s tallest bridge. The new Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou Province stands 625 meters above the Beipan River, making it the____36____(high) bridge ever built. The 2890-meter-long bridge, which was officially opened to traffic last September,____37____(expect) to greatly shorten travel time and attract more visitors to the area. Guizhou is famous for its rugged landscape of mountains, deep valleys, and steep cliffs, ____38____makes transportation very difficult. The Huajiang Grand Canyon, notable for its impressive ____39____(deep) and extensive length, is sometimes called the “Earth’s Crack”. The bridge ____40____(take) three years to complete, costing abo $295 million. Due to its great height and location, engineers had to take special safety____41____(measure) during construction. Before the bridge was built, drivers had to spend over an hour____42____(travel) on winding mountain roads. Now, the same trip takes just a little more than one minute. ____43____(interesting), the builders want to slow some traffic down. They aim to turn the bridge into____44____ major tourist attraction. “The view from the bridge is fantastic,” said one worker. To make this possible, a special glass walkway has been built, allowing brave visitors to look straight down_____45_____the river deep in the valley. 【答案】36. highest 37. is expected 38. which 39. depth 40. took 41. measures 42. traveling 43. Interestingly 44. a 45. at 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了贵州花江大峡谷大桥的相关信息——这座桥刷新了世界最高桥梁纪录，其建设背景、施工难度、通车后的作用，以及将被打造成旅游景点的规划。 【36题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：贵州新建的花江大峡谷大桥距离北盘江江面625米，成为有史以来最高的桥梁。空格前有定冠词the，且句末的ever built表示范围，需用形容词的最高级形式，high的最高级为highest。故填highest。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：这座长2890米的大桥于去年9月正式通车，有望大幅缩短出行时间，并吸引更多游客前来该地区。主语The bridge与expect是被动关系，且句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填is expected。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：贵州以其崎岖的山地、深邃的峡谷和陡峭的悬崖地貌而闻名，这使得当地的交通极为不便。空格为非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个句子，用关系代词which。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查词性转换（形容词转名词）。句意：花江大峡谷因其惊人的深度和绵长的长度而闻名，有时被称为“地球的裂缝”。此处作介词for的宾语，且前面有形容词impressive修饰，需用名词形式，deep的名词为depth。故填depth。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这座大桥耗时三年建成，耗资约2.95亿美元。大桥的建设是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。故填took。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：由于桥体高度极高且选址特殊，工程师们在施工期间不得不采取特殊安全措施。“take measures”是固定短语，意为“采取措施”，measure作“措施”讲时为可数名词，常用复数形式，故填measures。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在大桥建成之前，司机们不得不花一个多小时在蜿蜒的山路上行驶。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定结构，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填traveling。 【43题详解】 考查词性转换（形容词转副词）。句意：有趣的是，建设者们希望放缓部分车流速度。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式，interesting的副词为Interestingly，句首首字母大写，故填Interestingly。 【44题详解】 考查冠词用法。句意：他们打算把这座桥打造成一个重要的旅游景点。此处泛指“一个重要的旅游景点”，且major的发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：为了实现这个目标，桥上修建了一条特殊玻璃步道，让胆大的游客可以直接俯瞰峡谷深处的河流。look down at 是固定搭配，意为“俯瞰；向下看”，故填at。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，是你校英语社团微信公众号的负责人，社团正在开展以“My Favorite Way to Relax”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇倡议书，号召大家积极投稿。 内容包括： 1.活动主题和目的； 2.投稿方式和截止日期； 3.发出倡议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear students, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The English Club 【答案】Dear students, To help everyone relieve study pressure and share useful relaxation ways, our English club is holding an essay contest themed My Favorite Way to Relax. The activity aims to enrich our after-school life and improve your English writing skills. Please send your essays to our club’s WeChat official account before next Friday. Remember the theme must be strictly followed and words count within 120. Relaxation matters a lot in our busy school life. Welcome to share your unique ways actively and look forward to your excellent works! The English Club 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为以“My Favorite Way to Relax”为主题的征文活动写一篇倡议书，号召大家积极投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 比赛：contest→competition 旨在：aim to→intend to 记住：remember→keep in mind that 重要：matter→count 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To help everyone relieve study pressure and share useful relaxation ways, our English club is holding an essay contest themed My Favorite Way to Relax. 拓展句：To help everyone relieve study pressure and share useful relaxation ways, our English club is holding an essay contest that is themed My Favorite Way to Relax. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To help everyone relieve study pressure and share useful relaxation ways, our English club is holding an essay contest themed My Favorite Way to Relax.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】The activity aims to enrich our after-school life and improve your English writing skills. （运用了不定式作宾语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eighteen-year-old Billy and sixteen-year-old Jamie, a pair of adventurous brothers who loved exploring nature, always stood by each other through every challenge. One bright summer morning, they decided to hike into the Whispering Woods, a forest known for its mysterious trails and breathtaking waterfalls. The boys packed their backpacks with snacks, water, and a map and set out. “Stick together,” Billy reminded his younger brother as they entered the forest. Birds sang above, and sunlight danced through the trees. They followed a narrow path that led to a sparkling stream. Everything seemed perfect—until they reached a fork in the trail. “Let’s take the left one! It looks more exciting,” Jamie said eagerly. Billy hesitated but finally agreed. After an hour of walking, the forest grew thicker, and the path disappeared. The brothers realized they were lost. Trying not to panic, Billy pulled out the map, but it made little sense now. They climbed a rock to get a better view, yet all they could see was endless green. “Don’t worry,” Billy said, forcing a smile. “We’ll figure this out.” As the sun began to set, the woods turned darker and colder. They made a small fire using dry branches and shared the last of their food. Jamie looked nervous. “Do you think we’ll be okay?” he whispered. “Of course,” Billy replied. “As long as we stick together.” To keep their spirits up, Billy told stories about explorers who found their way through the wild. Jamie listened, his eyes reflecting the flickering flames. Later, they used their jackets as blankets and huddled close to keep warm. The sounds of owls hooting and leaves rustling filled the night, but the steady warmth of the fire and Billy’s calm voice gave Jamie a sense of safety. Eventually, the brothers drifted into uneasy sleep under a sky with twinkling stars. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, the brothers woke up to the sound of birds singing and water flowing nearby. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When they finally returned home, their parents were waiting anxiously at the door. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The next morning, the brothers woke up to the sound of birds singing and water flowing nearby. Billy opened his eyes and saw Jamie looking at him, a glimmer of hope in his eyes. “We can follow the water,” Billy suggested. “Streams usually lead to people.” They gathered their things and set off. As they walked along the stream, they found signs of human activity — a broken fishing rod and some discarded food wrappers. Encouraged, they quickened their pace. After a while, they spotted a small cabin in the distance. They rushed towards it and found a kind old man who helped them contact their parents. When they finally returned home, their parents were waiting anxiously at the door. Their mom burst into tears and hugged them tightly. “We were so worried!” she cried. Their dad patted their backs, relief evident on his face. Billy and Jamie shared their adventure, how they got lost, made a fire, and found their way with the help of the stream and the old man. Their parents listened, proud of their sons’ courage and resourcefulness. From that day on, the brothers’ bond grew even stronger, and they carried the memories of this adventure as a symbol of their unbreakable brotherhood. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述热爱探索自然的比利和杰米兄弟，在一个夏日早晨前往神秘的低语森林徒步旅行。途中在小径分岔口选择左边道路后迷路，夜幕降临，他们生火取暖、分享食物并入睡。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，兄弟俩在鸟儿的歌声和附近潺潺的流水声中醒来。”可知，第一段续写应围绕兄弟俩第二天早上的行动展开，比利提议顺着水流走，途中发现人类活动迹象，最终找到小木屋并得到一位老人帮助联系上父母。 ②由第二段首句内容“当他们终于回到家时，父母正在门口焦急地等着他们”可知，第二段续写要体现回家后与父母相见的场景，父母表达担忧，兄弟俩分享冒险经历，这次经历让兄弟情谊更深厚。 2.续写线索：兄弟俩顺着水流发现人类迹象——找到小木屋获老人帮助——回家与父母团聚——分享经历——兄弟情谊加深 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①建议：suggest/propose ②帮助：help/assist ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①担忧的：worried/concerned ②宽慰：relief/ease/comfort 【点睛】【高分句型 1】As they walked along the stream, they found signs of human activity — a broken fishing rod and some discarded food wrappers.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） 【高分句型 2】They rushed towards it and found a kind old man who helped them contact their parents.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $