精品解析：湖北省宜昌市夷陵区2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 (满分：90分 时限：100分钟) 注意事项： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Friday afternoon. The students were having the last ____1____ of this week. At the end of the class, the teacher ____2____ the students to bring some tomatoes in a bag to school the next Monday. “And you should give each tomato a ____3____ of the person you dislike. For example, if you dislike five persons, you should bring five tomatoes,” the teacher said. ____4____ the students didn’t know why, they felt glad because they didn’t need to do homework at the weekend. On Monday, all the students brought tomatoes. ____5____ had two, some had six, and some even had twenty in their bags. The teacher said, “This week, all of you must carry these bags ____6____ you anywhere you go for a week.” The students ____7____ the idea happily. Then it was Friday again. The tomatoes smelt (闻起来) ____8____ when they already lost their freshness. “How did you feel this week?” the teacher asked. ____9____ all the students complained (抱怨) about the smell. It was ____10____ bad. Some also talked about the heavy weight (重量) of their bags because they carried ____11____ tomatoes. The teacher smiled and said, “These tomatoes are ____12____ to what you carry in your heart. When you don’t like someone, you carry the dislikes everywhere and it makes your heart not ____13____ . You can’t stand the smell and weight of these tomatoes for a week. Then do you ____14____ that your heart can stand bad feelings when you carry them every day?” The students looked at their tomatoes and ____15____ the teacher’s words. They decided to forgive (原谅) those who had hurt them and only keep good things in mind. 1. A. exam B. lesson C. program D. event 2. A. invited B. chose C. told D. sent 3. A. prize B. diary C. hand D. name 4. A. Maybe B. Unless C. Though D. Until 5. A. Someone B. Something C. Everyone D. Nothing 6. A. behind B. with C. without D. along 7. A. accepted B. refused C. advised D. disagreed 8. A. comfortable B. fantastic C. terrible D. impossible 9. A. Even B. Although C. Once D. Almost 10. A. truly B. hardly C. clearly D. probably 11. A. less B. more C. worse D. better 12. A. able B. similar C. famous D. normal 13. A. angry B. serious C. healthy D. necessary 14. A. care about B. write down C. take up D. make sure 15. A. understood B. expected C. served D. wondered 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A 、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A After three years, Li Ziqi is finally back with two long videos. They are about her beautiful lacquer (漆器) work and a bamboo (竹子) garden house. She is a very popular video blogger (博主). And she shares videos about traditional Chinese farming life. Her videos show how to make all kinds of things in traditional ways. They are relaxing and healing (治愈的). That’s why she has fans everywhere. She is a model for young people because she helps people learn Chinese culture through her videos The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong (黑神话：悟空) has become very popular. It sold more than 10, 000, 000 copies in just three days after it showed on August 20, 2024. The game comes from the Chinese story Journey to the West (西游记). And Sun Wukong is also one of the main characters in the story. Many foreign players find the game’s story and roles hard to understand, because it’s so much about Chinese culture. To help them, some foreign fans did a lot of work. One fan even wrote a long article about what Sun Wukong can do. To celebrate the coming year of the snake in 2025, China Media Group (媒体) showed the symbol for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚). It has some kinds of meanings. First, the character “巳” looks like a snake in its shape. Next, in many old articles, the character “巳” means growth and new life, much like a baby. Finally, when this symbol came out, it looks like the traditional “Ruyi” shape. So the symbol brings together the sky, the earth, old writing and our Chinese culture. 16. Who is Li Ziqi? A. A farmer. B. A worker. C. A video blogger. D. An actress. 17. The main character in the game Black Myth: Wukong is _________. A. Black Myth. B. Sun Wukong. C. Li Ziqi. D. Foreign players. 18. How many kinds of meanings does the symbol for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala have? A. 1. B. 3. C. 20. D. 2025. 19. Which of the following is true? A. Li Ziqi has lots of fans because of her relaxing and healing videos. B. It is hard for many Chinese to understand the story and roles in the game. C. The snake looks like Chinese traditional thing “Ruyi” in its shape. D. Li Ziqi’s videos are about traditional Chinese city life. 20. Which part of newspaper is the passage probably from? A School sports. B. Movie review. C. Travel plan. D. Chinese culture. B It was a hot day. Mark and Tony were glad because they could relax today. It was Wednesday yesterday, and it took a few hours to send all of the cans (罐) that they saved to the recycling (回收) center. Today, the boys had to know how much money they got and what to do with it. They talked about bikes and basketballs, and they dreamed about rockets and hot air balloons. As they walked, Mark found a can and picked it up without thinking about it. When he saw the can in his hand, he laughed. “Old habits die hard! Maybe we should buy more rubbish (垃圾) bags.” Tony said. Mark and Tony still laughed about picking up cans until they met Mr. Thomas. “Hi, Mr. Thomas,” smiled Tony. “Where are you going?” “Hi, kids! Nice to see you,” Mr. Thomas seemed pleased. “I’m on my way to help at the food bank.” “What do you usually do there?” Mark asked. “Oh, I usually help there after work. They always need to help pack (打包) or unpack cans of food,” Mr. Thomas answered. “The bank helps those people who don’t have enough money to buy food.” “Not enough money for food?” said the boys together in surprise. They looked at each other for a minute and agreed. “Can we come with you, Mr. Thomas?” Tony asked. “I think we just found out what to do with our recycling money.” 21. What did Mark and Tony do on Wednesday? A. They picked up cans on the street. B. They sold the cans to the recycling center. C. They learned how to make rockets. D. They talked about what to do with the money. 22. When did Mr. Thomas go to the food bank? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Friday. 23. What does the underlined word pleased mean (意思是) in Paragraph 6? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Lucky. D. Angry. 24. Which of the following is the right order (顺序) in the story? ①Tony thought they should buy more rubbish bags. ②Mark picked up another can without thinking more. ③The boys found out how to spend their recycling money. ④The boys met Mr. Thomas who was going to help at the food bank. A. ④③①② B. ②④①③ C. ④①③② D. ②①④③ 25. What’s the possible ending of the story? A. The boys asked for a part-time job at the food bank once a week. B. Mark bought a bike and Tony bought a basketball with the money. C. The boys bought food for poor people with their recycling money. D. The boys became interested in rockets and dreamed to work at them. C ①Drones (无人机) are a kind of machine that can fly. They’re becoming more and more popular. People usually use a computer to control (控制) this flying machine. Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger. Some people say this special machine will change (改变) our life as much as the computer does. ②In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops (庄稼) . Brazil has quite a few large farms. On these farms, people find it difficult to look after all the crops. Drones can help farmers to find out if (是否) the crops are ill. They also help farmers use fewer farm medicines. This can help the environment and save much money. ③Drones can also help to find lost people. If people are lost, who are far from home, police can use drones to find them. A 92-year-old man in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the forest. The police looked for him all night. Luckily, the drone found him in 20 minutes. He was finally saved by the police. ④What’s more, drones can even serve people coffee. US company (公司) IBM has made this kind of drone. It can carry coffee to those in need. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s habits. Then the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give people the coffee. The drone can also predict when someone needs their next cup of coffee. 26. In Paragraph 1 the writer tells us the uses of drones by ________. A. giving examples B. listing numbers C. answering questions D. using famous sayings 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Drones are more useful than computers. B. Drones don’t need anyone to control them. C. Drones can help look for people that are lost. D. Drones can help people make coffee when they need. 28. What does “it” in the last Paragraph refer to (指代) ? A. The drone. B. The special device. C. The person. D. The coffee. 29. Which one is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②/③④ C. ①/②③④ D. ①②③/④ 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Drones can watch the crops. B. Drones can save much money. C. Drones can serve people coffee. D. Drones have many uses. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 People today are living a good life. They think health is the most important. So they try doing quite a few things to keep healthy. As for us young students, how can we keep healthy? ___31___ They may be very useful. Do more exercise. If we do exercise every day, we can become stronger. We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports. ___32___ We can choose to do what we like. Doing sports is also a good way to relax ourselves. ___33___ As young students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night. We should have a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. If we can’t get to sleep soon or can’t have a good sleep, we can stay in a comfortable way, keep our cool and clear our minds. In this way, we can get to sleep quickly. Keep our minds happy and active. This is necessary for the mental (精神的) health. ___34___ Smile at ourselves and the people around us. A smile can drive away the dark clouds and bring a sunny day. It helps us to try over and over again when we are not successful. We can also get close to nature. Nature can make us less worried and bring happiness to us. Try these ways in our daily (日常的) life. ___35___ And we should not worry about the health problems day and night any more. A. Smiling is a good way. B Have good sleeping habits. C. Go to bed early. D. Then we will find it easy to be a healthy person. E. There are different kinds of sports. F. Here are some pieces of advice. 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 when appear take activity solve they hobby small promise lucky Yang He, a man who is over 60 years old, loves taking photos. He comes from Yichang, Hubei Province. He is also a lover of the finless porpoise (江豚) . For the past six years, he ___36___ about 100, 000 photos of the animal. Every day, Yang gets up early and drives to the banks of the Changjiang River. He waits there for hours for finless porpoises to ___37___ from the water. He wants to show how beautiful they are through his camera. “ ___38___ I was a teenager, I could see many finless porpoises. I could often watch them make ___39___ way along the river.” Yang said, “But because of human ___40___ , the river was polluted seriously. And the number of finless porpoises became ___41___ than years ago. Later, people did a lot to ___42___ this problem. And it worked well. In 2017, Yang was ___43___ to take a photo of a finless porpoise after a long time’s waiting. In 2019, he was able to take more photos and some were about the finless porpoises catching fish. Today, people can often see groups of finless porpoises jumping above the water. “I ___44___ that I will show their beauty as long as I am able to carry a camera,” Yang said, “It’s my ___45___ during my life. I hope there will be more and more finless porpoises in the Changjiang River in the near future.” 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) 。 Max Yollando comes from Côte d’Ivoire, a country from Africa. He got interested in China and Chinese culture at a young age. He told his mother that he would go to China to learn kung fu one day. She didn’t think he was serious about it. But you know what? Max made his dream come true! Before visiting China, Max learned Chinese at a Confucius Institute (孔子学院) in Cote d’ Ivoire. In 2016, he visited Shaolin Temple in Henan, China and stayed there for six months. There, he got his Chinese name—Yaming, from his teacher. “The spirit (精神) of Shaolin kung fu really touched me and I felt sure that it was my dream place, ” Max said. After going back to Cote d’ Ivoire, Max kept on learning Chinese and in 2017, he visited Shaolin Temple again and stayed there for about six years. There, he read books, did exercise and practiced kung fu every day. His time in Shaolin Temple helped him know and enjoy Chinese culture better. “Chinese people work hard, and they are thankful to their family and country. And I want to share these values (价值观) with people in Africa,” Max said. At the end of 2022, when he finished his studies at Shaolin Temple, Max started working at a Shaolin Cultural Center in Zambia, Africa. Now he teaches 30 children Chinese language and helps to spread (传播) Chinese culture there. 46. Max Yollando has stayed in China for ___________________ years in total (总计) . (5个词以内) 47. The passage mainly talks about __________________________. (10个词以内) 48. What’s Max Yollando’s dream? ______________________________________________. (10个词以内) 49. Why was Max Yollando successful? ______________________________________________. (列举2点，15个词以内) 50. What do you think of Max Yollando? Why? ______________________________________________. (20个词以内) 第二节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 51. 假期是一段休憩放松的好时光，也是自我管理提高的好时机，更是整装待发的加油站。假如你是Li Hua，请你给笔友Mike写一封信，向他介绍一下自己的假期设想。 写作要求： 1. 内容须包含图中信息，语言表达准确，逻辑清晰，语意通顺、连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实校名或人名； 3. 80词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, How are you? Winter vacation is coming. Now let me tell you something about________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What are you going to do on winter vacation? Please write to me. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 (满分：90分 时限：100分钟) 注意事项： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Friday afternoon. The students were having the last ____1____ of this week. At the end of the class, the teacher ____2____ the students to bring some tomatoes in a bag to school the next Monday. “And you should give each tomato a ____3____ of the person you dislike. For example, if you dislike five persons, you should bring five tomatoes,” the teacher said. ____4____ the students didn’t know why, they felt glad because they didn’t need to do homework at the weekend. On Monday, all the students brought tomatoes. ____5____ had two, some had six, and some even had twenty in their bags. The teacher said, “This week, all of you must carry these bags ____6____ you anywhere you go for a week.” The students ____7____ the idea happily. Then it was Friday again. The tomatoes smelt (闻起来) ____8____ when they already lost their freshness. “How did you feel this week?” the teacher asked. ____9____ all the students complained (抱怨) about the smell. It was ____10____ bad. Some also talked about the heavy weight (重量) of their bags because they carried ____11____ tomatoes. The teacher smiled and said, “These tomatoes are ____12____ to what you carry in your heart. When you don’t like someone, you carry the dislikes everywhere and it makes your heart not ____13____ . You can’t stand the smell and weight of these tomatoes for a week. Then do you ____14____ that your heart can stand bad feelings when you carry them every day?” The students looked at their tomatoes and ____15____ the teacher’s words. They decided to forgive (原谅) those who had hurt them and only keep good things in mind. 1. A. exam B. lesson C. program D. event 2. A. invited B. chose C. told D. sent 3. A. prize B. diary C. hand D. name 4. A. Maybe B. Unless C. Though D. Until 5. A. Someone B. Something C. Everyone D. Nothing 6. A. behind B. with C. without D. along 7. A. accepted B. refused C. advised D. disagreed 8. A. comfortable B. fantastic C. terrible D. impossible 9. A. Even B. Although C. Once D. Almost 10. A. truly B. hardly C. clearly D. probably 11. A. less B. more C. worse D. better 12. A. able B. similar C. famous D. normal 13. A. angry B. serious C. healthy D. necessary 14. A. care about B. write down C. take up D. make sure 15 A. understood B. expected C. served D. wondered 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位老师通过让学生携带代表其讨厌的人的西红柿一周的体验式教学，引导学生理解心怀怨恨的沉重与不适，并最终学会宽恕与释怀的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：学生们正在上本周的最后一节课。 exam考试；lesson课；program项目；event事件。根据“The students were having the last...of this week.”和下文的“At the end of the class”，可知是“课”；have a lesson“上课”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：下课时，老师告诉学生们下周一要带一些装在袋子里的西红柿来学校。 invited邀请；chose选择；told告诉；sent送。根据语境，老师是在布置任务，应用“告诉”；tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：你应该给每个西红柿一个你讨厌的人的名字。 prize奖品；diary日记；hand手；name名字。根据“of the person you dislike”和后面的举例，是给西红柿起讨厌的人的名字。give...a name“给……一个名字”。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：虽然学生们不知道为什么，但他们感到高兴，因为他们周末不需要做作业了。 Maybe也许；Unless除非；Though虽然；Until直到。前后句为让步关系，即不知道原因但依然高兴；应用Though连接。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：有人带了两个，有人带了六个，有人袋子里甚至带了二十个。 Someone有人；Something某事；Everyone每个人；Nothing没有东西。根据“some had six, and some even had twenty”，此处是列举不同数量，开头用“有人”符合逻辑。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：这一周，你们所有人都必须随身携带这些袋子，无论去哪里。 behind在……后面；with和……一起；without没有；along沿着。carry...with you“随身携带……”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：学生们愉快地接受了这个想法。 accepted接受；refused拒绝；advised建议；disagreed不同意。根据上下文，学生们起初觉得新奇有趣，应是“接受”了任务；accept the idea“接受这个想法”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：当西红柿已经不新鲜时，它们闻起来很糟糕。 comfortable舒服的；fantastic极好的；terrible糟糕的；impossible不可能的。根据“lost their freshness”可知，味道会变“糟糕”；smelt terrible“闻起来糟糕”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：老师问道，几乎所有的学生都抱怨那股味道。 Even甚至；Although尽管；Once一旦；Almost几乎。根据句意，“all the students complained”前面需要一个表示程度的副词，almost“几乎”符合，Almost all...“几乎所有……”。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：那真的很难闻。 truly真正地；hardly几乎不；clearly清楚地；probably可能。此处副词修饰“bad”，表示程度，truly“非常，真的”符合语境；It was truly bad.“那真的很难闻。”。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：一些人也谈论了他们袋子的沉重重量，因为他们带了更多的西红柿。 less更少；more更多；worse更差；better更好。根据前文描述有人带很多西红柿，以及抱怨重量，可知他们带得“更多”；more tomatoes“更多的西红柿”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这些西红柿和你心里承载的东西相似。 able能够；similar相似；famous著名；normal正常。根据下文老师将两者进行的类比可知，be similar to...“与……相似”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：当你不喜欢某人时，你到处都带着这种厌恶，这使你的心不健康。 angry生气的；serious严重的；healthy健康的；necessary必要的。根据“it makes your heart not...”，与“厌恶”这种负面情绪对应的积极状态应是“健康”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：那么你认为你的心能够承受你每天携带坏情绪吗？ care about关心；write down写下；take up占据；make sure确信。根据句意，老师是在引导学生“确信”或“弄清楚”他们的心能否承受；make sure“确信，弄清楚”。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：学生们看着他们的西红柿，理解了老师的话。 understood理解；expected期望；served服务；wondered想知道。根据后文“They decided to forgive...”可知，他们“理解”了老师的教诲。故选A。 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A 、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A After three years, Li Ziqi is finally back with two long videos. They are about her beautiful lacquer (漆器) work and a bamboo (竹子) garden house. She is a very popular video blogger (博主). And she shares videos about traditional Chinese farming life. Her videos show how to make all kinds of things in traditional ways. They are relaxing and healing (治愈的). That’s why she has fans everywhere. She is a model for young people because she helps people learn Chinese culture through her videos. The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong (黑神话：悟空) has become very popular. It sold more than 10, 000, 000 copies in just three days after it showed on August 20, 2024. The game comes from the Chinese story Journey to the West (西游记). And Sun Wukong is also one of the main characters in the story. Many foreign players find the game’s story and roles hard to understand, because it’s so much about Chinese culture. To help them, some foreign fans did a lot of work. One fan even wrote a long article about what Sun Wukong can do. To celebrate the coming year of the snake in 2025, China Media Group (媒体) showed the symbol for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚). It has some kinds of meanings. First, the character “巳” looks like a snake in its shape. Next, in many old articles, the character “巳” means growth and new life, much like a baby. Finally, when this symbol came out, it looks like the traditional “Ruyi” shape. So the symbol brings together the sky, the earth, old writing and our Chinese culture. 16. Who is Li Ziqi? A. A farmer. B. A worker. C. A video blogger. D. An actress. 17. The main character in the game Black Myth: Wukong is _________. A. Black Myth. B. Sun Wukong. C. Li Ziqi. D. Foreign players. 18. How many kinds of meanings does the symbol for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala have? A. 1. B. 3. C. 20. D. 2025. 19. Which of the following is true? A. Li Ziqi has lots of fans because of her relaxing and healing videos. B. It is hard for many Chinese to understand the story and roles in the game. C. The snake looks like Chinese traditional thing “Ruyi” in its shape. D. Li Ziqi’s videos are about traditional Chinese city life. 20. Which part of newspaper is the passage probably from? A. School sports. B. Movie review. C. Travel plan. D. Chinese culture. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要以李子柒的视频、游戏《黑神话：悟空》、2025春晚蛇年的标志这三个事例为切入点，介绍了中国传统文化在不同领域的展现与传播，体现了传统文化的魅力和内涵。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is a very popular video blogger”可知，她是一个受欢迎的视频博主，故选C。 17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And Sun Wukong is also one of the main characters in the story”可知，游戏《黑神话：悟空》的主角是孙悟空，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First”“Next”“Finally”三个表顺序的词对应的内容可知，2025春晚的标志有三种含义，故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are relaxing and healing. That’s why she has fans everywhere”可知，李子柒因为她治愈放松的视频拥有很多粉丝，故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文围绕李子柒、《黑神话：悟空》、2025春晚的标志展现中国传统文化的内容可推断，文章最可能来自报纸的中国文化板块，故选D。 B It was a hot day. Mark and Tony were glad because they could relax today. It was Wednesday yesterday, and it took a few hours to send all of the cans (罐) that they saved to the recycling (回收) center. Today, the boys had to know how much money they got and what to do with it. They talked about bikes and basketballs, and they dreamed about rockets and hot air balloons. As they walked, Mark found a can and picked it up without thinking about it. When he saw the can in his hand, he laughed. “Old habits die hard! Maybe we should buy more rubbish (垃圾) bags.” Tony said. Mark and Tony still laughed about picking up cans until they met Mr. Thomas. “Hi, Mr. Thomas,” smiled Tony. “Where are you going?” “Hi, kids! Nice to see you,” Mr. Thomas seemed pleased. “I’m on my way to help at the food bank.” “What do you usually do there?” Mark asked. “Oh, I usually help there after work. They always need to help pack (打包) or unpack cans of food,” Mr. Thomas answered. “The bank helps those people who don’t have enough money to buy food.” “Not enough money for food?” said the boys together in surprise. They looked at each other for a minute and agreed. “Can we come with you, Mr. Thomas?” Tony asked. “I think we just found out what to do with our recycling money.” 21. What did Mark and Tony do on Wednesday? A. They picked up cans on the street. B. They sold the cans to the recycling center. C. They learned how to make rockets. D. They talked about what to do with the money. 22. When did Mr. Thomas go to the food bank? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Friday. 23. What does the underlined word pleased mean (意思是) in Paragraph 6? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Lucky. D. Angry. 24. Which of the following is the right order (顺序) in the story? ①Tony thought they should buy more rubbish bags. ②Mark picked up another can without thinking more. ③The boys found out how to spend their recycling money. ④The boys met Mr. Thomas who was going to help at the food bank. A. ④③①② B. ②④①③ C. ④①③② D. ②①④③ 25. What’s the possible ending of the story? A. The boys asked for a part-time job at the food bank once a week. B. Mark bought a bike and Tony bought a basketball with the money. C. The boys bought food for poor people with their recycling money. D. The boys became interested in rockets and dreamed to work at them. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了马克和托尼周三将攒的罐子送到回收中心后，讨论如何处理回收所得的钱，在遇到托马斯先生后决定将钱用于帮助食物银行的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was Wednesday yesterday, and it took a few hours to send all of the cans (罐) that they saved to the recycling (回收) center.”可知，马克和托尼周三把攒的罐子送到回收中心。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was a hot day. Mark and Tony were glad because they could relax today. It was Wednesday yesterday”以及“‘Hi, kids! Nice to see you,’ Mr. Thomas seemed pleased. ‘I’m on my way to help at the food bank.’”可知，昨天是周三，今天他们遇到托马斯先生时，托马斯先生正要去食物银行，所以是周四。故选C。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘Hi, kids! Nice to see you,’ Mr. Thomas seemed pleased.”可知，托马斯先生见到孩子们时说很高兴见到他们，所以“pleased”的意思是“高兴的”，与“Happy”意思相近。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As they walked, Mark found a can and picked it up without thinking about it.”，“‘Old habits die hard! Maybe we should buy more rubbish (垃圾) bags.’ Tony said.”，“Mark and Tony still laughed about picking up cans until they met Mr. Thomas.”，和“‘Can we come with you, Mr. Thomas?’ Tony asked. ‘I think we just found out what to do with our recycling money.’”可知，马克不假思索地又捡起了一个罐子；托尼认为他们应该买更多的垃圾袋；男孩们遇到了要去食物银行帮忙的托马斯先生；男孩们知道了如何花他们的回收钱。所以正确的顺序是②①④③。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文提到食物银行帮助那些没有足够钱买食物的人，以及男孩们说“I think we just found out what to do with our recycling money.”可推测，故事的结尾可能是男孩们用回收所得的钱为穷人买食物。故选C。 C ①Drones (无人机) are a kind of machine that can fly. They’re becoming more and more popular. People usually use a computer to control (控制) this flying machine. Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger. Some people say this special machine will change (改变) our life as much as the computer does. ②In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops (庄稼) . Brazil has quite a few large farms. On these farms, people find it difficult to look after all the crops. Drones can help farmers to find out if (是否) the crops are ill. They also help farmers use fewer farm medicines. This can help the environment and save much money. ③Drones can also help to find lost people. If people are lost, who are far from home, police can use drones to find them. A 92-year-old man in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the forest. The police looked for him all night. Luckily, the drone found him in 20 minutes. He was finally saved by the police. ④What’s more, drones can even serve people coffee. US company (公司) IBM has made this kind of drone. It can carry coffee to those in need. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s habits. Then the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give people the coffee. The drone can also predict when someone needs their next cup of coffee. 26. In Paragraph 1, the writer tells us the uses of drones by ________. A. giving examples B. listing numbers C. answering questions D. using famous sayings 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Drones are more useful than computers. B. Drones don’t need anyone to control them. C. Drones can help look for people that are lost. D. Drones can help people make coffee when they need. 28. What does “it” in the last Paragraph refer to (指代) ? A. The drone. B. The special device. C. The person. D. The coffee. 29. Which one is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②/③④ C. ①/②③④ D. ①②③/④ 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Drones can watch the crops. B. Drones can save much money. C. Drones can serve people coffee. D. Drones have many uses. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了无人机的多种用途，包括在农业上帮助农民监测庄稼、在搜救中寻找失踪人员，还能为有需要的人运送咖啡，展现了无人机在不同场景中的实用价值。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger”可知，第一段是通过举例子的方式说明无人机的用途，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drones can also help to find lost people”可知，无人机能帮助寻找失踪的人，故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There is a special device under the drone.”和“It helps the drone to give people the coffee”可猜测，it指代的是无人机下方的特殊设备，故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段总述无人机的用途和普及性，第二、三、四段分别介绍无人机在农业、搜救、送咖啡方面的具体应用，文章是“总—分”结构，故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章可知，文中介绍了无人机在农业监测、搜救、运送咖啡等多个场景的用途，故选D。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 People today are living a good life. They think health is the most important. So they try doing quite a few things to keep healthy. As for us young students, how can we keep healthy? ___31___ They may be very useful. Do more exercise. If we do exercise every day, we can become stronger. We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports. ___32___ We can choose to do what we like. Doing sports is also a good way to relax ourselves. ___33___ As young students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night. We should have a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. If we can’t get to sleep soon or can’t have a good sleep, we can stay in a comfortable way, keep our cool and clear our minds. In this way, we can get to sleep quickly. Keep our minds happy and active. This is necessary for the mental (精神的) health. ___34___ Smile at ourselves and the people around us. A smile can drive away the dark clouds and bring a sunny day. It helps us to try over and over again when we are not successful. We can also get close to nature. Nature can make us less worried and bring happiness to us. Try these ways in our daily (日常的) life. ___35___ And we should not worry about the health problems day and night any more. A. Smiling is a good way. B. Have good sleeping habits. C. Go to bed early. D. Then we will find it easy to be a healthy person. E. There are different kinds of sports. F. Here are some pieces of advice. 【答案】31. F 32. E 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学生保持健康的几个建议：多锻炼、良好睡眠习惯以及保持积极心态。 【31题详解】 根据“As for us young students, how can we keep healthy?...They may be very useful.”可知，此处引出保持健康的建议，F选项“这里有一些建议。”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports. ... We can choose to do what we like.”可知，运动有多种类型，E选项“运动有多种类型。”说明了选择的多样性，符合逻辑。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“As young students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night. We should have a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early.”可知，本段讲养成良好的睡眠习惯，B选项“有良好的睡眠习惯。”作为小标题概括本段主旨，符合段落结构。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“This is necessary for the mental health...Smile at ourselves and the people around us.”可知，微笑有助于心理健康，A选项“微笑是个好方法。”点明了微笑的作用，符合段落内容。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Try these ways in our daily life...And we should not worry about the health problems day and night any more.”可知，尝试这些方法后会发现保持健康很容易，D选项“然后我们会发现做一个健康的人很容易。”说明了效果，符合结尾。故选D。 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 when appear take activity solve they hobby small promise lucky Yang He, a man who is over 60 years old, loves taking photos. He comes from Yichang, Hubei Province. He is also a lover of the finless porpoise (江豚) . For the past six years, he ___36___ about 100, 000 photos of the animal. Every day, Yang gets up early and drives to the banks of the Changjiang River. He waits there for hours for finless porpoises to ___37___ from the water. He wants to show how beautiful they are through his camera. “ ___38___ I was a teenager, I could see many finless porpoises. I could often watch them make ___39___ way along the river.” Yang said, “But because of human ___40___ , the river was polluted seriously. And the number of finless porpoises became ___41___ than years ago. Later, people did a lot to ___42___ this problem. And it worked well. In 2017, Yang was ___43___ to take a photo of a finless porpoise after a long time’s waiting. In 2019, he was able to take more photos and some were about the finless porpoises catching fish. Today, people can often see groups of finless porpoises jumping above the water. “I ___44___ that I will show their beauty as long as I am able to carry a camera,” Yang said, “It’s my ___45___ during my life. I hope there will be more and more finless porpoises in the Changjiang River in the near future.” 【答案】36. has taken 37. appear 38. When 39 their 40. activities 41. smaller 42. solve 43. lucky 44. promise 45 hobby 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了湖北宜昌年过六旬的杨和六年来拍摄了约十万张江豚的照片，他回忆年少时江豚数量众多，后因人类活动致其数量减少，而随着问题得到解决江豚重现，他也承诺会一直用镜头展现江豚的美，这也是他一生的爱好，并期盼长江里的江豚能越来越多。 【36题详解】 句意：在过去的六年里，他拍摄了大约10万张这种动物的照片。根据“About one hundred thousand photos”并结合备选词汇可知，take photos“拍照”，符合语境，由“for the past six years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构是“have/has + done”，而主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has taken。 【37题详解】 句意：他在那里等几个小时，等着江豚从水里出现。根据“from the water”并结合备选词汇可知，动词appear“出现”，符合语境，由动词不定式符号“to”可知，此处应用动词原形，故填appear。 【38题详解】 句意：当我还是个青少年的时候，我能看到很多江豚。根据“I was a teenager”并结合备选词汇可知，when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填When。 【39题详解】 句意：我经常能看到它们沿着河行进。根据“make...way along the river”并结合备选词汇可知，make one’s way“行进”符合语境，所以此处应填they“它们”的形容词性物主代词，故填their。 【40题详解】 句意：但是由于人类的活动，这条河被严重污染了。根据“the river was polluted seriously”并结合备选词汇可知，污染是因为人类的活动，activity“活动”，符合语境，是可数名词，此处表多种活动，应用其复数形式，故填activities。 【41题详解】 句意：江豚的数量也比几年前少了。根据“the river was polluted seriously”和“than years ago”并结合备选词汇可知，small“少的”，表示数量减少，符合语境，由“than”可知，此处应用其比较级形式，故填smaller。 【42题详解】 句意：后来，人们做了很多事情来解决这个问题。根据“this problem”并结合备选词汇可知，动词solve“解决”，符合语境，由动词不定式符号“to”可知，此处应用用动词原形，故填solve。 【43题详解】 句意：2017年，杨很幸运，在长时间的等待后拍到了一张江豚的照片。此处应用形容词作表语，根据“to take a photo of a finless porpoise after a long time’s waiting”并结合备选词汇可知，形容词lucky“幸运的”，符合语境，故填lucky。 【44题详解】 句意：我承诺，只要我还能拿相机，我就会展示它们的美。此处应填动词作谓语，根据“I will show their beauty as long as I am able to carry a camera”并结合备选词汇可知，promise“承诺”，符合语境，由语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，而主语I为第一人称，所以此处应用其原形，故填promise。 【45题详解】 句意：这是我一生的爱好。此处应用名词，根据“during my life”并结合备选词汇可知，名词hobby“爱好”，符合语境，故填hobby。 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) 。 Max Yollando comes from Côte d’Ivoire, a country from Africa. He got interested in China and Chinese culture at a young age. He told his mother that he would go to China to learn kung fu one day. She didn’t think he was serious about it. But you know what? Max made his dream come true! Before visiting China, Max learned Chinese at a Confucius Institute (孔子学院) in Cote d’ Ivoire. In 2016, he visited Shaolin Temple in Henan, China and stayed there for six months. There, he got his Chinese name—Yaming, from his teacher. “The spirit (精神) of Shaolin kung fu really touched me and I felt sure that it was my dream place, ” Max said. After going back to Cote d’ Ivoire, Max kept on learning Chinese and in 2017, he visited Shaolin Temple again and stayed there for about six years. There, he read books, did exercise and practiced kung fu every day. His time in Shaolin Temple helped him know and enjoy Chinese culture better. “Chinese people work hard, and they are thankful to their family and country. And I want to share these values (价值观) with people in Africa,” Max said. At the end of 2022, when he finished his studies at Shaolin Temple, Max started working at a Shaolin Cultural Center in Zambia, Africa. Now he teaches 30 children Chinese language and helps to spread (传播) Chinese culture there. 46. Max Yollando has stayed in China for ___________________ years in total (总计) . (5个词以内) 47. The passage mainly talks about __________________________. (10个词以内) 48. What’s Max Yollando’s dream? ______________________________________________. (10个词以内) 49. Why was Max Yollando successful? ______________________________________________. (列举2点，15个词以内) 50. What do you think of Max Yollando? Why? ______________________________________________. (20个词以内) 【答案】46. (about) six and a half 47. Max Yollando made his dream come true/Max Yollando’s dream came true... /the story about Max Yollando... 48. To go to China to learn kung fu/Going to China to learn kung fu. 49. Because he had a dream and worked hard for his dream. 50. I think he is serious about his dream, because he keeps on learning Chinese kung fu.... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自非洲科特迪瓦的Max Yollando从小向往中国功夫，前往中国少林寺学习多年，后在非洲赞比亚的少林文化中心教中文、传播中国文化的经历。 【46题详解】 根据“in 2016, he visited Shaolin Temple in Henan, China, and stayed there for six months”和“in 2017, he visited Shaolin Temple again, and stayed there for about six years”可知，Max Yollando在中国一共待了六年半，故填(about) six and a half。 【47题详解】 根据文章可知，全文讲述Max Yollando从小立志学习中国功夫，后来真的得偿所愿，来到中国少林寺学习中国功夫、了解并传播中国文化的经历，故填Max Yollando made his dream come true/Max Yollando’s dream came true... /the story about Max Yollando...。 【48题详解】 根据“He told his mother that he would go to China to learn kung fu one day”可知，Max Yollando的梦想是去中国学功夫，故填To go to China to learn kung fu/Going to China to learn kung fu. 【49题详解】 根据“He told his mother that he would go to China to learn kung fu one day”“He read books, did exercise and practiced kung fu every day”和“Max kept on learning Chinese”可知，他成功是因为他有梦想并为之努力学习，故填Because he had a dream and worked hard for his dream. 【50题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章，如他严肃对待梦想，因为他坚持学习中国功夫等合理作答即可，故填I think he is serious about his dream, because he keeps on learning Chinese kung fu.... 第二节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 51. 假期是一段休憩放松的好时光，也是自我管理提高的好时机，更是整装待发的加油站。假如你是Li Hua，请你给笔友Mike写一封信，向他介绍一下自己的假期设想。 写作要求： 1. 内容须包含图中信息，语言表达准确，逻辑清晰，语意通顺、连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名或人名； 3. 80词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, How are you? Winter vacation is coming. Now let me tell you something about________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What are you going to do on winter vacation? Please write to me. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Mike, How are you? Winter vacation is coming. Now let me tell you something about my plans. For study, I will read some interesting books, especially in English. I also plan to finish my homework early so I can have more free time. For entertainment, I’m going to take a trip to the mountains with my family. We will enjoy the snow and fresh air. My New Year’s resolution is to get lots of exercise. I want to play basketball or run every day to keep healthy. I think this vacation will be both relaxing and meaningful. What are you going to do on winter vacation? Please write to me. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信作文； ②时态：主要使用一般将来时； ③提示：需围绕学习计划、娱乐计划和新一年决心三个方面展开，涵盖图片信息，语言流畅，结构完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候并引出假期话题； 第二步，分三部分介绍假期计划（学习计划、娱乐计划、新年决心）； 第三步，总结对假期的期待并询问对方的计划； 第四步，书信结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①winter vacation寒假 ②take a trip去旅行 ③New Year’s resolution新年决心 ④keep healthy保持健康 [高分句型] ①I want to play basketball or run every day to keep healthy. (不定式作目的状语) ②I think this vacation will be both relaxing and meaningful. (宾语从句，both...and...结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $