Unit 8 A green world单元检测卷--2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 8 A green world单元检测卷 I. 单项选择(10分) ( )1. [2024江苏南通期末]—What should I do to live ______ green life? —I think you should go by bike instead of driving your car. A. a; a B. the; / C. a; / D. /; the ( )2. It's a good habit to ______ the lights when you leave a room. A. turn down B. turn up C. turn off D. turn on ( )3. —______ can we reduce air pollution? —By riding bikes. A. What B. How C. When D. Where ( )4. [2025江苏苏州期中]—Some apps are ______ used in our everyday life. —Exactly, but we should use them ______ . A. widely; wisely B. wide; wise C. wise; widely D. wisely; wide ( )5. The story of Liuchi Alley teaches us the importance of tolerance, which ______ everyone. A. affect B. affects C. affected D. is affected ( )6. Students could ______ understand what he was saying because it was ______ to follow a quick speaker. A. hard; hardly B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hard D. hardly; hard ( )7. —Mum, can I go to the cinema with my classmates this afternoon? —Of course, if your homework ______ . A. is finished B. has finished C. finishes D. will be finished ( )8. The factory has found a way to ______ the waste and doesn't put it into the river any more. A. produce B. recycle C. require D. protect ( )9. [2023江苏扬州质检]Don't ______ others too much. You should do things by yourself. A. agree with B. think about C. depend on D. look after ( )10. —Dear, please get some fruit before it ______ . —OK. I'll go to the supermarket right away. A. runs out B. is run out C. is running out D. will be run out II. 完形填空(15分) [2025江苏徐州期中]John is 16 years old. He and his father, Brian, ______11______ cycling in their free time. John said, "Cycling is a ______12______ thing in our family. I started going cycling with my father at weekends ______13______ I was very young. Two years ago, John and his father ______14______ one week taking a special bike trip. The trip helped ______15______ the environment. John and his father left their home and travelled lots of places. After they finished the trip, they ______16______ more than $9,000. They said that they would use the money to do something ______17______ for the environment. Why did John and Brian start this bike trip? Brian is a good ______18______ . He worked in a big hospital in the city. He thought that climate change would be bad for people's ______19______ . And John learnt about climate change in a science class. They both ______20______ the future of the earth and felt the need to take action. So they ______21______ to take this special bike trip. During the long bike trip, they met with much ______22______ , and at times they were really tired. But they felt ______23______ to take part in such a meaningful activity. "I was very ______24______ to spend time together with John. ______25______ , the bike trip encouraged (鼓励) people of all ages to do their part to prevent climate change," Brian said. They hope more people will join them in protecting the earth in the future. ( )11. A. hate B. enjoy C. remember D. forget ( )12. A. terrible B. dangerous C. famous D. big ( )13. A. when B. until C. if D. though ( )14. A. knew B. kept C. had D. spent ( )15. A. deal B. check C. protect D. fill ( )16. A. raised B. lost C. took D. counted ( )17. A. interesting B. common C. helpful D. comfortable ( )18. A. passenger B. doctor C. boss D. teacher ( )19. A. risk B. work C. study D. health ( )20. A. dealt with B. worried about C. agreed with D. waited for ( )21. A. refused B. feared C. decided D. failed ( )22. A. trouble B. noise C. pleasure D. pollution ( )23. A. nervous B. shy C. lucky D. serious ( )24. A. strict B. glad C. angry D. careless ( )25. A. Easily B. Really C. Finally D. Especially III. 阅读选择(8分) [2025江苏连云港期末]Sarah sits in her yard with her handmade crafts (手工制品) on the table. There are baskets, flower pots, and cloth bags—all made from recycled materials. They are not just creative objects. They're part of Sarah's project to make a greener community. Two years ago, Sarah passed by a park and found plastic bottles and empty cans everywhere. Sarah felt sad. One day, Sarah noticed some kids selling orange juice at the park. That was when Sarah got an idea. "Mum, what if we sell handmade crafts?" she asked excitedly. "Then we can buy trees for our neighbourhood with the money. With her mum's help, Sarah started making crafts with great interest, using plastic bottles and empty cans. Every day after school, she sat in her yard, waiting for customers. At first, no one came. Sarah felt down, but she didn't give up. Later, people began to stop by. A kind woman bought a cloth bag, saying it was perfect for shopping. By the end of the first month, Sarah had made $150. She bought 30 small trees. Together with her parents, they planted the trees around the park. Now, the neighbourhood looks nicer, and the birds have more places to rest. Sarah even teaches her friends how to make eco-friendly crafts after school. They organize sales every month to raise money for new projects like bird feeders. Sarah shared her story at a community event. "Making a greener community is important," she said proudly. "If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better." ( )26. What did Sarah sell to make money? A. Small trees. B. Orange juice. C. Handmade crafts. D. Plastic bottles. ( )27. Which of the following can be put in the blank of Sarah's experience? Sarah's experience: interested in making crafts → ______ (no customers came) → ______ (satisfied with making money & planting trees) → confident about sharing her story A. sad; sharing her story B. afraid; feeding birds C. bored; caring for nature D. nervous; recycling old boxes ( )28. What can you learn from Sarah's words in the last paragraph? A. Doing is better than saying. B. The first step is the only difficulty. C. Great hopes make great men. D. Small actions can make a difference. ( )29. What's the best title for the text? A. A Girl's Dream Job B. A Community Park C. A Girl's Green Project D. An Eco-friendly Habit IV. 阅读表达(10分) [2025江苏淮安期末]In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join environment clubs. In an environment club, people work together to protect the environment. No rubbish lunches. How much rubbish do you throw after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled. The students try their best to make less rubbish. World Car-Free Day was first started by 35 cities in France on 22 September, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a no-car day. In China, more and more people are taking part in the activity. On the day, nobody comes to school by car—neither the students nor the teachers! Cars give pollution to the air, so remember: Walk, ride or run! Use your legs! It's lots of fun! Turn off water! Do you know that some toilets (厕所) could waste 20-40 ml of water an hour? In a year, that will fill a small river! To save the water, the members of the environment clubs try to mend those broken toilets. We have only one earth. Let's work hard together to make our world cleaner and more beautiful. 30. What do the environment clubs ask students to do in Paragraph 2? ______________________________________________________ 31. When was World Car-Free Day first started? ______________________________________________________ 32. How many cities around the world have had a no-car day by now? ______________________________________________________ 33. How can people go anywhere on a no-car day? ______________________________________________________ 34. 新考向开放性试题 What can we do to protect the environment? ______________________________________________________ V. 书面表达(15分) 35. 假设你是李辉。你校英语报"Protect the Environment"专栏面向全校学生征集主题海报及宣传稿，需要用英语向大家宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生怎样保护环境。请你根据以下海报提示，以"Save the Earth: Let's Do Our Part!"为题，用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。 要求： (1) 包括提示中所有的写作要点； (2) 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； (3) 稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息； (4) 词数：80左右。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Save the Earth: Let's Do Our Part! The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It's crying for our help now. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案与解析 I. 单项选择 1. C 第一空live a green life是固定搭配，意为“过绿色环保的生活”，用不定冠词a；第二空by bike是固定短语，意为“骑自行车”，零冠词。 2. C turn down（调小）、turn up（调大）、turn off（关掉）、turn on（打开）。根据语境“离开房间时关灯”，选turn off。 3. B 答语By riding bikes表示方式，对方式提问用how，意为“怎样”。 4. A 第一空副词widely修饰动词used，意为“广泛地使用”；第二空副词wisely修饰动词use，意为“明智地使用”。 5. B 先行词the importance of tolerance是单数，定语从句的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；且“宽容的重要性影响每个人”是主动关系，用一般现在时affects。 6. D 第一空副词hardly修饰动词understand，意为“几乎不理解”；第二空it is + 形容词 + to do sth.是固定句型，hard是形容词，意为“困难的”。 7. A if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，homework与finish是被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态is finished。 8. B produce（生产）、recycle（回收利用）、require（要求）、protect（保护）。根据语境“工厂找到回收利用垃圾的方法”，选recycle。 9. C agree with（同意）、think about（考虑）、depend on（依赖）、look after（照顾）。根据语境“不要太依赖别人”，选depend on。 10. A run out是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态；before引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，选runs out。 II. 完形填空 11. B 根据后文约翰说的话可知，他和爸爸“喜欢”在空闲时间骑自行车，enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。 12. D a big thing意为“一件重要的事”，符合“骑自行车在我们家是一件重要的事”的语境。 13. A when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，符合“我小时候就开始和爸爸周末骑车”的语境。 14. D 固定搭配spend time doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”，此处表示“花了一周时间进行特殊的自行车旅行”。 15. C 根据下文“用这笔钱为环境做有益的事”可知，这次旅行是为了“保护”环境，protect the environment意为“保护环境”。 16. A raise money是固定搭配，意为“筹集资金”，符合“他们筹集了9000多美元”的语境。 17. C helpful意为“有益的”，do something helpful for the environment意为“为环境做有益的事”。 18. B 根据后文He worked in a big hospital可知，布莱恩是一名“医生”。 19. D 根据常识，气候变化会对人们的“健康”不利，health意为“健康”。 20. B worry about意为“担心”，符合“他们都担心地球的未来，觉得有必要采取行动”的语境。 21. C decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，表示“所以他们决定进行这次特殊的自行车旅行”。 22. A meet with trouble意为“遇到麻烦”，符合“长途骑行中他们遇到了很多麻烦”的语境。 23. C lucky意为“幸运的”，表示“但他们觉得能参加这样有意义的活动很幸运”。 24. B glad意为“高兴的”，符合“我很高兴能和儿子共度时光”的语境。 25. D especially意为“尤其”，用来强调“这次自行车旅行尤其鼓励了各个年龄段的人尽自己的一份力阻止气候变化”。 III. 阅读选择 26. C 根据第二段what if we sell handmade crafts和第三段Every day after school, she sat in her yard, waiting for customers可知，萨拉卖的是手工制品。 27. C 根据第三段At first, no one came. Sarah felt down（起初没人来，萨拉很沮丧）和后文她赚钱种树、分享故事的经历，bored（烦闷的）和caring for nature（关爱自然）符合语境逻辑。 28. D 萨拉最后说的If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better意为“如果每个人都帮一点忙，我们就能让生活变得更好”，与Small actions can make a difference（小行动能带来大改变）的意思一致。 29. C 文章主要讲述萨拉通过制作和售卖环保手工制品筹集资金种树，打造绿色社区的项目，A Girl's Green Project（一个女孩的绿色项目）最能概括主旨。 IV. 阅读表达 30. They ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled and try their best to make less rubbish. 定位第二段，直接提取环境俱乐部的要求。 31. On 22 September, 1998. 定位第三段首句World Car-Free Day was first started by 35 cities in France on 22 September, 1998，得出答案。 32. More than 1,000 cities. 根据第三段By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a no-car day，得出答案。 33. They can walk, ride or run (to go anywhere). 根据第三段Walk, ride or run! Use your legs!，得出答案。 34. （示例答案）We can recycle plastic bottles, turn off the lights when leaving rooms, and plant more trees. 开放性试题，结合环保常识作答即可。 V. 书面表达（参考范文） Save the Earth: Let's Do Our Part! The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It's crying for our help now. Protecting the environment is very important for us. As students, we can do many things. First, we can go to school by bike or on foot instead of taking cars. Second, we should save water and electricity—turn off the taps and lights when we don't need them. Third, we can reuse old things, like using plastic bottles to make flower pots. Finally, we should tell our friends and family to join us. Let's take action right now to make our earth a better place to live! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $