普通高中英语课程标准日常修订版3100词汇与写作句型(第二十八组)清单-2026届高三英语一轮复习

该高中英语新课标3100词汇与写作句型复习清单，涵盖第二十八组30个核心词汇，结合词性、释义、写作场景例句及语篇应用模块，构建词汇理解与写作表达的系统复习框架。 清单以词汇写作应用为核心特色，每个词汇配备2个高考写作场景例句，如“discipline”结合每日读写自律实例强化语言能力，特设语篇写作模块串联所有词汇形成完整语境培养思维品质。标注高频写作主题关联点，如“discrimination”关联议论文反对歧视观点，助力学生自主积累写作素材，为教师提供精准复习指导工具。

普通高中英语课程标准日常修订版(2017年版2025年修订) 3100词汇与写作句型 第二十八组(每30词为一组) dirty adj. 肮脏的；污秽的；不道德的 v. 弄脏，玷污 ① We should avoid using dirty and rude words in English writing to keep the language polite and standard. 我们在英语写作中要避免使用粗俗的词汇，保持语言的礼貌与规范。 ② Careless handwriting will make the essay look dirty and leave a bad impression on the readers or examiners. 潦草的书写会让卷面显得脏乱，给读者或阅卷老师留下不好的印象。 disability n. 残疾；缺陷；障碍 ① In argumentative writing, we often talk about respecting people with disability and opposing unfair treatment towards them. 在议论文中，我们常会论述尊重残障人士、反对对其不公对待的观点。 ②The essay tells a touching story about overcoming disability with perseverance, which is a good material for positive writing topics. 这篇文章讲述了凭借毅力战胜身体缺陷的感人故事，是正能量写作的优质素材。 disabled adj. 残疾的，有缺陷的 n. (the disabled) 残疾人 ① We should show sincere respect for the disabled groups in writing and praise their strong will to fight against difficulties. 我们要在写作中对残疾人群体表达真挚的尊重，歌颂他们迎难而上的坚强意志。 ② The disabled writer in the article never gave up his dream of writing, which inspires us to face writing difficulties bravely. 文中的残疾作家从未放弃写作梦想，这份精神激励我们勇敢面对写作中的难题。 disappear v. 消失；不见；消亡 ① If we stop reading and thinking, our writing inspiration and creativity will gradually disappear day by day. 如果停止阅读和思考，我们的写作灵感与创造力会一天天慢慢消失。 ② In some articles, we write about how some traditional cultures disappear and call on people to protect cultural heritage. 我们会在部分文章中写传统文化的消亡，呼吁人们保护文化遗产。 disappoint v. 使失望；使扫兴；辜负 ① Poor writing performance in exams may disappoint us, but we should learn lessons instead of losing heart. 考试中写作成绩不理想或许会让我们失望，但我们应吸取教训而非灰心丧气。 ② Never let your carelessness and laziness disappoint yourself, for every writing practice is a precious chance to improve. 别让粗心与懒惰辜负自己，每一次写作练习都是提升的宝贵机会。 disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的；失意的 ① Many students feel disappointed when they can’t write a fluent essay even after a long time of practice. 很多同学经过长时间练习仍写不出流畅的文章时，都会感到沮丧。 ② Being disappointed with your writing is normal, but we should adjust our mood and keep practicing to make progress. 对自己的写作成果感到不满意很正常，我们要调整心态、坚持练习以求进步。 disaster n. 灾难，灾祸；不幸，祸患 ① In writing about social topics, we often discuss how people unite to fight against natural disaster and show great courage. 在社会类写作中，我们常会论述人们众志成城对抗自然灾害、彰显勇气的故事。 ② The essay describes the pain caused by the natural disaster and praises the warmth of mutual help among people. 这篇文章描写了自然灾害带来的伤痛，也歌颂了人与人之间互帮互助的温情。 discipline n. 纪律；自律；学科 v. 约束，管教 ① Keeping a good discipline of reading and writing every day is the key to improving our English writing ability steadily. 保持每日读写的自律，是稳步提升英语写作能力的关键。 ② We need to discipline ourselves to avoid being lazy in writing practice and stick to polishing our essays carefully. 我们要约束自己，避免在写作练习中偷懒，坚持认真打磨每一篇作文。 discount v. 打折扣；忽视，低估 n. 折扣，减价 ① We should never discount the importance of basic writing skills, for they are the foundation of writing excellent articles. 我们绝不能低估写作基本功的重要性，它们是写出佳作的根基。 ② Some students think good writing only needs gorgeous words and discount logical thinking, which is a wrong writing concept. 有些同学认为好的写作只需要华丽辞藻，忽视逻辑思维，这是错误的写作观念。 discover v. 发现；发觉；找到 ① Reading widely can help us discover the beauty of language and learn various writing skills from excellent essays. 广泛阅读能让我们发现语言的美感，从佳作中习得多样的写作技巧。 ② A good writer always likes to observe life carefully and discover touching small details to enrich the content of writing. 优秀的写作者总爱细心观察生活，发现动人的小细节来丰富写作内容。 discovery n. 发现；发觉；被发现的事物 ① The discovery of good writing methods can help us improve our writing efficiency and quality quickly. 找到合适的写作方法，能帮助我们快速提升写作效率与质量。 ② In scientific writing topics, we often introduce great scientific discoveries and their influence on human society. 在科学类写作话题中，我们常会介绍伟大的科学发现及其对人类社会的影响。 discrimination n. 歧视；区别对待；辨别力 ① In argumentative writing, we firmly oppose discrimination of any kind and advocate equality and respect for all people. 在议论文中，我们坚决反对任何形式的歧视，倡导人人平等与相互尊重。 ② The essay calls on people to abandon discrimination and treat everyone fairly, which conveys positive and correct values. 这篇文章呼吁人们摒弃歧视、公平待人，传递了积极正确的价值观。 discuss v. 讨论；论述；探讨 ① We need to discuss the core theme deeply before writing an essay to make our viewpoints more thorough and clear. 动笔写作前，我们要深入探讨核心主题，让观点更透彻、清晰。 ② This essay mainly discusses the relationship between reading and writing, and points out that reading is the source of writing. 这篇文章主要论述了阅读与写作的关系，并指出阅读是写作的源泉。 discussion n. 讨论；议论；商讨 ① A heated discussion about writing topics can help us open our minds and think of more creative ideas for our essays. 针对写作话题的热烈讨论，能帮我们打开思路，想到更多有新意的写作思路。 ② We can write down the results of the discussion with classmates to collect different viewpoints for our argumentative writing. 我们可以记下和同学的讨论结果，为议论文搜集不同的观点素材。 disease n. 疾病；病害；弊病 ① In writing about health topics, we often talk about how to prevent serious disease by keeping a healthy lifestyle. 在健康类写作中，我们常会论述如何通过健康的生活方式预防重大疾病。 ② The essay analyzes the social disease of blind consumption and puts forward reasonable suggestions to correct it. 这篇文章剖析了盲目消费的社会弊病，并提出了纠正这种现象的合理建议。 dish n. 菜肴，一盘菜；餐具 v. 装盘，做菜 ① In descriptive writing, we can describe a delicious home-made dish to express the warmth and love of family. 在描写类写作中，我们可以刻画一道美味的家常菜，抒发家庭的温情与爱意。 ② The writer wrote about learning to cook a simple dish for his parents, which makes the narrative writing warm and true. 作者写下为父母学做一道家常菜的经历，让这篇记叙文温情又真实。 disc n. 圆盘；唱片；光盘，光碟 ① We can use a disc to store a lot of excellent English essays and reading materials for our writing learning. 我们可以用光盘储存大量优秀的英语范文和阅读素材，供写作学习使用。 ② The old music disc in the article is a symbol of childhood memories, which enriches the emotional connotation of the writing. 文中的旧唱片是童年回忆的象征，丰富了写作的情感内涵。 dismiss v. 解散；解雇；不予考虑，摒弃 ①We should not dismiss any creative writing ideas easily, for a small inspiration may become a wonderful theme. 我们不要轻易摒弃任何有创意的写作想法，一个小小的灵感或许能成为绝佳的主题。 ②Some students dismiss the importance of writing revision, so their writing level can hardly make progress for a long time. 有些同学忽视写作修改的重要性，写作水平长期难以进步。 display v. 展示，展现；陈列 n. 展示，陈列；展览 ① A good essay can fully display the writer’s sincere emotions, unique thoughts and solid language skills. 一篇好的文章能充分展现作者真挚的情感、独到的见解和扎实的语言功底。 ② The school held a writing display activity to show students’ excellent essays and encourage everyone to learn from each other. 学校举办了写作作品展活动，展示同学们的优秀习作，鼓励大家互相学习。 distance n. 距离；间距；疏远 v. 拉开距离；疏远 ① In writing about friendship, we can talk about how sincere care can shorten the distance between people’s hearts. 在友情类写作中，我们可以论述真挚的关怀能拉近人与人之间心灵的距离。 ② The essay describes the beauty of keeping a proper distance in interpersonal relationships, which has profound enlightenment. 这篇文章阐述了人际交往中保持适当距离的美好，有着深刻的启发意义。 distant adj. 遥远的；久远的；疏远的 ① We can describe a distant beautiful scenery in descriptive writing to express the yearning for a better life. 在写景作文中，我们可以描绘遥远的美景，抒发对美好生活的向往。 ②The distant childhood memories in the article make the writing full of warmth and nostalgia. 文中那些久远的童年回忆，让整篇文章充满温情与怀旧的气息。 distinct adj. 明显的；清晰的；独特的，有区别的 ① There is a distinct difference between narrative writing and expository writing in writing purpose and expression forms. 记叙文和说明文在写作目的与表达形式上有着明显的区别。 ② A good writer has a distinct writing style, which can make his articles stand out among a large number of compositions. 优秀的写作者有着独特的写作风格，能让自己的文章在众多作品中脱颖而出。 distinguish v. 区分，辨别；使杰出，使出众 (distinguish...from...) ① We need to distinguish the different writing requirements of various topics to avoid making mistakes in exam writing. 我们要区分不同写作话题的要求，避免在考场写作中出错。 ② Rich vocabulary and flexible sentence patterns can help us distinguish our writing from others and gain high scores. 丰富的词汇和灵活的句式能让我们的写作脱颖而出，获得高分。 distribution n. 分布；分配；分发；布局 ① A reasonable distribution of paragraphs is very important for an essay, which can make the structure clear and logical. 文章段落的合理布局至关重要，能让文章结构清晰、逻辑通顺。 ② In research writing, we often analyze the distribution of data and use it as evidence to support our viewpoints. 在研究类写作中，我们常会分析数据的分布规律，并以此为论据支撑观点。 district n. 地区，区域；行政区 ① In writing about community life, we can describe the beautiful scenery and warm people in our district to express love for life. 在社区生活类写作中，我们可以描绘所在片区的美景与温情的邻里，抒发对生活的热爱。 ② The essay introduces the cultural characteristics of the old district in the city, which is rich in local customs and feelings. 这篇文章介绍了城市老城区的文化特色，充满了浓郁的风土人情。 disturb v. 打扰，妨碍；使不安，扰乱 ① We should find a quiet place to write essays, so that external noise will not disturb our thinking and writing mood. 我们要找安静的地方写作文，避免外界的噪音扰乱写作思路和心境。 ② Negative emotions such as anxiety and impatience will disturb our writing state and affect the quality of the essay. 焦虑、浮躁等负面情绪会打乱写作状态，影响文章的质量。 dive v. 潜水；俯冲；深入探究，潜心钻研 (dived/dove, dived/diven) n. 潜水；俯冲 ① A good writer is willing to dive deep into the essence of things and express profound thoughts in simple words. 优秀的写作者愿意潜心钻研事物的本质，用朴实的文字表达深刻的思想。 ② When writing about social problems, we need to dive into the root causes to make the argument more thorough and convincing. 写社会类问题时，我们要深挖根源，让论证更透彻、更有说服力。 diverse adj. 多种多样的；不同的；多元化的 ① Reading diverse types of articles can help us accumulate rich writing materials and learn different writing skills. 阅读多种多样的文章，能帮我们积累丰富的写作素材，习得不同的写作技巧。 ② A good essay should use diverse sentence structures and expressions to avoid dull and repetitive writing styles. 一篇好的作文要运用多样的句式和表达，避免呆板、重复的写作风格。 divide v. 划分；分开；分割；分歧 n. 分歧；分界线 ① We should divide the essay into clear paragraphs according to the theme and logic to make the structure neat. 我们要根据主题和逻辑把文章划分成清晰的段落，让结构工整。 ②Different life experiences may divide people’s views on the same writing topic, which is a normal and precious phenomenon. 不同的人生阅历或许会让人们对同一个写作话题产生不同看法，这是正常且珍贵的现象。 语篇写作(运用以上词汇完成下列语篇) In writing learning, we avoid dirty words to keep language elegant, and respect people with disability and the disabled in our themes. We fear that writing inspiration may disappear and hate to disappoint ourselves with poor work, yet feeling disappointed is normal in progress. We may write about a natural disaster to praise courage, and keep strict discipline in practice, never to discount basic skills. We discover beauty in life for vivid content, and treat each new discovery as writing treasure. We oppose discrimination firmly, discuss topics deeply with peers, and turn warm discussion into bright ideas. We write about fighting disease for health, describe a tasty dish for warmth, and use a disc to store good essays. We never dismiss small inspirations, and display our thoughts bravely. We know sincere writing shortens heart distance, even for distant readers; we shape a distinct style, learn to distinguish good writing, and plan a reasonable distribution of passages. We write about our district’s stories, focus hard so noise won’t disturb us, dive into topics for depth, absorb diverse skills, and divide articles wisely to make them perfect. All these polish us into better writers. 在写作学习中，我们摒弃粗俗的文字，保持语言的雅致；在写作主题里，尊重身有残疾的人以及残障群体。我们生怕写作灵感悄然消逝，也不愿因拙劣的文笔辜负自己，而在成长的过程中，感到失落也实属常态。我们可以书写自然灾难的故事歌颂勇气，在练习中恪守严格的自律准则，绝不轻视写作的基本功。我们用心去发现生活中的美好，为文字增添鲜活的素材；也把每一次新的感悟，都视作写作的宝藏。我们坚决反对一切歧视，与同伴深入探讨写作话题，将热烈的研讨转化为闪光的思路。我们书写对抗疾病的篇章传递健康理念，描绘可口的菜肴抒发生活温情，也会用光盘储存优秀的范文。我们从不轻易忽视微小的灵感，还会勇敢地展现自己的所思所想。我们懂得，真挚的文字能拉近心灵的距离，即便面对素昧平生的读者；我们塑造独特的写作风格，学会辨别佳作的精髓，也会规划段落的合理布局。我们书写家乡片区的故事，沉心创作不让外界纷扰打扰思绪，深入钻研主题挖掘内涵，吸纳多样的写作技巧，合理划分文章结构，让作品更趋完美。这所有的努力，都在打磨我们，让我们成为更优秀的写作者。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $