精品解析：河南省信阳市固始县2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度上期期末教学质量监测九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the toy made of? A. Newspapers. B. Plastic. C. Wood. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookshop. 3. What does the man do? A A pilot. B. An actor. C. An astronaut. 4. How old is the boy now? A. 16. B. 12. C. 18. 5. How will they go to the sports center? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is in the man’s pocket? A. Tickets. B. The phone. C. Keys. 7. How will they go to the theater? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the boy think is the most important invention? A. The car. B. The computer. C. The telephone. 9. How does the girl like the inventions? A. Creative. B. Valuable. C. Comfortable. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What will the first group do? A. Sing a song. B. Have a dance. C. Act out a play. 11. Where is Cindy from? A. Canada. B. France. C. Australia. 12. What is Linda doing research on? A. Chinese food. B. Chinese history. C. Chinese kung fu. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What kind of bags does the woman want to use? A. Plastic bags. B. Paper bags. C. Cloth bags. 14. What’s the weather like today? A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A WHAT’S HAPPENING? The Art of the Camera Beautiful exhibition (展览) from some of the best young photographers working today. Richmond Hall, Aug.4-6 FREE! Winning Voices More than 20 bands will play their best songs in the competition to win a great prize: a place in the national final competition and the chance to make their own album (专辑). Monterey Student Center, 6:00 p.m., Aug 5 Tickets:$7.50—$10.00 Film Club Tonight’s movie at the Young People’s Film Club is the classic Toy Story. It stars actor Tim Allen as the voice of Buzz Lightyear. Starts at 6:30 p.m., Aug.3 Tickets:$2.00 Streetlife Dance Group Come and see the amazing “SDG”at the Atlas Center. 24 dancers aged between 14 and 18 will show off their dancing skills. Starts at 7:00 p.m., Aug.4 Tickets:$1500 1. Where will the photo exhibition be held? A. At Richmond Hall. B. At the Atlas Center. C. At Monterey Student Center. D. At the Young People’s Film Club. 2. The winner of Winning Voices will get a chance to ________. A. start a band B. make an album C. perform around the country D. work with the country’s best band 3. If you want to watch Toy Story, you need to pay________. A. $2.00 B. $7.50 C. $10.00 D. $15.00 4. What do we know about Streetlife Dance Group? A. It is the winner of a national competition. B. Its dancers are teenagers. C. It has 20 dancers. D. Its performance on August 4 will be in the morning. 5. The material is probably from a ________. A. news report B. tourist’s diary C. theater notice D. local newspaper B On an early morning, the park was quiet. The staff (工作人员) of the park were busy cleaning the park and doing some gardening. Mr. Wilson was taking a walk there. It was a hot day and he was a little tired. He was walking towards his usual chair near the tree in the middle of the park when he noticed a man in front of him. This man looked round and as soon as he saw Mr. Wilson heading for the chair, he began to hurry to get there first. Mr. Wilson was quite mad at this and decided to race the man in front. The man got faster. Mr. Wilson got faster, too. They were both running as fast as they could. Finally, Mr. Wilson caught up with the man. He thought he would get to the chair first. The man wanted to stop Mr. Wilson, but he couldn’t. With a big grin on his face, Mr. Wilson threw himself down on the chair. His grin didn’t last very long, though. The other man ran up to the chair, with a sign in his hand. Mr. Wilson looked at the sign, the chair and his colored clothes. He felt very foolish. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Mr. Wilson go to the park to do? A. To take a walk. B. To clean the park. C. To repair the chair. D. To do some gardening. 7. Why was Mr. Wilson mad? A. Because he thought the other man wanted to have a race. B. Because he thought the other man wanted to catch him. C. Because he thought the other man wanted to take a seat. D. Because he thought the other man wanted to stop him. 8. Which picture shows the meaning of the underlined word “grin” ? A. B. C. D. 9. What’s the right order of the story? a. Mr. Wilson started running after the man. b. Mr. Wilson threw himself down on the chair. c. Mr. Wilson noticed a man heading for the chair. d. Mr. Wilson saw the sign in the man’s hand. A. a-b-c-d B. a-d-c-b C. c-b-d-a D. c-a-b-d 10. What does the sign in the man’s hand probably say? A. Staff Only! B. No Climbing! C. Wet Paint! D. Keep Off the Grass! C Oracle bone script (甲骨文) is the oldest kind of Chinese writing. AI is the newest technology we use today. But right now, in Anyang, Henan, a group of engineers is using AI to study this old writing type. Li Bang, 33, is an AI scientist at Anyang Normal University. He and his team are building a special online library. They put pictures of oracle bones and lots of books into this library. They write programs to help AI learn to look at the shapes of characters (文字) and find information about them in the “library”. When people want to study an oracle bone character, they show it to the computer. AI will find similar characters and books about it in a few seconds. In the past, this took people a few hours or even a few days. AI is good at doing “puzzles (字谜)”. Usually oracle bones are found broken into pieces. To study them, we need to piece them together first. But there are about 160, 000 pieces in the world. It’s hard to find the correct pieces. So far (目前) we have only put together seven thousand sets. But AI makes this problem simple. Engineers made a program to help AI learn to look at the shapes and characters of the bone pieces It can quickly find matching pieces in its memory. This way AI can easily help us put the puzzles together. “AI is a great helper for people who study oracle bones. But it can’t take their place.” Li said. AI remembers things very well but it isn’t good at thinking things through. So far it can help us look for information about the characters but it can hardly tell us what the characters mean. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why are Li Bang and his team building the special library? A. To save the space of the university’s library. B. To help people study oracle bone script. C. To prove (证明) that AI is a good helper. D. To teach AI to write programs. 12. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. Putting pictures of oracle bones into the online library. B. Knowing the meaning of an oracle bone character. C. Writing programs to help AI find information. D. Finding similar characters and books about an oracle bone character. 13 What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. How AI finds oracle bones underground. B. How AI puts seven thousand sets together. C. How AI helps to piece oracle bone pieces together. D. How AI tells us what the characters mean. 14. Which of the following may Li Bang agree with? A. It’s possible for AI to think like people. B. AI can tell us the characters’ meanings. C. AI can’t do everything for people. D. AI will be replaced (替代) by new technologies someday. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. Read History with AI B. Let AI Become Our Friend C. Learn and Protect Oracle Bone Script D. Use AI in a Proper Way D The English you learn through textbooks or classes is not what you’ll hear people say on the street. The English used in movies is very natural. I’ll show you how to learn English from movies. Choose movies you know. ____16____ Since you know the story, you can focus (聚焦) on the language learning. Or, watch the movie of an English book you’ve read. ____17____ If you’re bored, paying attention for more than one and a half hours will be difficult. I remember when I was a child, I had to watch old movies like Singin’ in the Rain and Mary Poppins to learn English. I didn’t hate them, but I didn’t feel excited when watching them. Start small. Start with a short movie which is easy to watch. Avoid any movie that needs a deeper level of understanding of history or culture. ____18____ You will find it harder to focus on the language. Break it up. Watching a full movie may be too much for you. Sometimes it’s better to watch it in smaller bits. You can set a small goal to study a 10-minute part of your movie per day. ____19____ Watch the same movie more than once. Try watching a movie twice or more. Pick your favorite actors, directors or writers and let yourself fall in love with their works. ____20____ And good movies make learning English fun. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Choose an interesting movie. B. Or, translate 15 lines from the movie. C. That’s likely to make you think too much. D. Usually, movies you want to watch twice are good. E. Choosing a movie you’ve watched is good for a beginner. 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that the seventh grade field trip would be to a theme (主题) park. The classroom was filled with excitement as the girls ____21____ what they would wear and what they should bring with them. I sat back and listened, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. It made me ____22____ to feel so left out. But not Danny. He simply told ____23____ that he wouldn’t be going. Mr. Sims asked him ____24____. Danny stood up and said, “The ____25____ of the trip is too high for me. My dad hurt his back and has been out of ____26____ for a while. I’m not asking my parents for money.” Sitting back down in his seat Danny held his head up proudly, even though whispering (私语声) had already ____27____. I could only sit quietly in my seat, knowing those whispers could be about me when they ____28____ I would not be going either. “Danny, I’m very ____29____ of you for understanding the situation that your parents are in,” Mr. Sims replied. Seeing the students whispering in the back, Mr. Sims spoke again, only ____30____. “This year, we’re going to do things ____31____. The trip is not until the end of the month, so there’s plenty of time for money ____32____. Each student brings one idea for that. ____33____ a student doesn’t want to help, then he or she will be staying here that day. Any ____34____?” Of course, Shelly, the most popular girl in the class, spoke up. “Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can ____35____ it. Do I still have to help?” “Shelly, this is not a matter of being rich or poor. Money is not just something that is handed to you when you get older. This will be a great learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not.” 21. A. understood B. discussed C. agreed D. traded 22. A. bored B. angry C. relaxed D. happy 23. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 24. A. how B. when C. why D. what 25. A. purpose B. speed C. task D. cost 26. A. work B. town C. hope D. time 27. A. won B. avoided C. disappeared D. begun 28. A. looked out B. found out C. took out D. worked out 29. A. sad B. proud C. worried D. mad 30. A. faster B. slower C. louder D. quieter 31. A. differently B. secretly C. politely D. silently 32. A. lending B. managing C. spending D. raising 33. A. If B. Unless C. Since D. Until 34. A. wishes B. questions C. plans D. suggestions 35. A. afford B. cancel C. return D. share 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 use for hot as create traditional many south with end The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. In China, the 24 solar terms were ____36____ thousands of years ago to guide agricultural (农业的) production. But solar term culture is still ____37____ today. Great Heat, the 12th solar term of year, began this year on July 22 and ____38____ on August 6. During Great Heat, most parts of China enter the ____39____ season of the year. Here is something you should know about Great Heat. Great Heat is a season of harvesting (收割). During this time, the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfall are good ____40____ the plants. But many natural disasters also happen. So, it’s important to harvest and plant in time. Sending the Great Heat ship is a ____41____ in Taizhou. The ship is full of all kinds of meat. ____42____ than 50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship ____43____ they walk through the streets. The ship will finally be pulled out of the port (港口) and burned at sea. People believe that is a symbol of good harvests and health. Great Heat is a season ____44____ most crickets (蟋蟀) in the countryside. Cricket fighting is a popular game for some people in China during this period. The custom dates back over 1,000 years ago. People in different places enjoy different food. For example, in ____45____ Shandong, people would like to drink mutton soup. Grass jelly is very popular in Guangdong because there is a saying “Eating grass jelly in Great Heat will make you stay young.” 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear David, How is everything going? You asked me ____46____ Chinese family rules and values in your last letter. In my opinion, they are common beliefs that family members should follow. From a very young age, my parents told me to respect ____47____ old and care for the young. Many traditional stories also told us how to be honest ____48____ keep our promises. When people are in trouble, be there and help them. I enjoyed reading those stories and I was influenced by ____49____ I read and heard. As I grew older, I came to understand the importance of family rules and values. I think we teenagers need to pass them on. ____50____ there any family rules and values like ours in your country? Please write to me soon. Good wishes, Li Hua 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Alex and Gina are talking about their free time activities.) A: Hello, Gina. ____51____? B: In my free time, I have many things to do. Surfing the internet and hanging out with friends are my favorites. A: Sounds great. But I have something different to do. ____52____? B: Of course. Yu Opera is one of the most traditional operas in our country. A: That’s right. The performers in Yu Opera all have beautiful moves and sing well. B: Where do you often watch Yu Opera? A: ____53____. My screen is flooded with (充满) the videos of Yu Opera now. B: Those videos are winning many people’s hearts online. A: I heard that there would be a very famous Yu Opera show in Zhengzhou Theater this week-end. ____54____? B: I’d love to, but how can we get the ticket? A: Haha, I’ve got two tickets. B: That can’t be better. Thank you so much. A: ____55____. I’m sure you will love the show. 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 好习惯成就美好的人生。你校校刊以“Good habits”为题，面向全体学生进行征文。请你结合图示信息，根据下面的写作内容和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 写作内容：1）介绍你养成的好习惯（至少从图中选一项）； 2）好习惯给你带来什么好处。 写作要求：1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Good habits Good habits make a bright future. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度上期期末教学质量监测九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the toy made of? A. Newspapers. B. Plastic. C. Wood. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookshop. 3. What does the man do? A A pilot. B. An actor. C. An astronaut. 4. How old is the boy now? A. 16. B. 12. C. 18. 5. How will they go to the sports center? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is in the man’s pocket? A. Tickets. B. The phone. C. Keys. 7. How will they go to the theater? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the boy think is the most important invention? A. The car. B. The computer. C. The telephone. 9. How does the girl like the inventions? A. Creative. B. Valuable. C. Comfortable. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What will the first group do? A. Sing a song. B. Have a dance. C. Act out a play. 11. Where is Cindy from? A. Canada. B. France. C. Australia. 12. What is Linda doing research on? A. Chinese food. B. Chinese history. C. Chinese kung fu. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What kind of bags does the woman want to use? A. Plastic bags. B. Paper bags. C. Cloth bags. 14. What’s the weather like today? A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A WHAT’S HAPPENING? The Art of the Camera Beautiful exhibition (展览) from some of the best young photographers working today. Richmond Hall, Aug.4-6 FREE! Winning Voices More than 20 bands will play their best songs in the competition to win a great prize: a place in the national final competition and the chance to make their own album (专辑). Monterey Student Center, 6:00 p.m., Aug 5 Tickets:$7.50—$10.00 Film Club Tonight’s movie at the Young People’s Film Club is the classic Toy Story. It stars actor Tim Allen as the voice of Buzz Lightyear. Starts at 6:30 p.m., Aug.3 Tickets:$2.00 Streetlife Dance Group Come and see the amazing “SDG”at the Atlas Center. 24 dancers aged between 14 and 18 will show off their dancing skills. Starts at 7:00 p.m., Aug.4 Tickets:$15.00 1. Where will the photo exhibition be held? A. At Richmond Hall. B. At the Atlas Center. C. At Monterey Student Center. D. At the Young People’s Film Club. 2. The winner of Winning Voices will get a chance to ________. A. start a band B. make an album C. perform around the country D. work with the country’s best band 3. If you want to watch Toy Story, you need to pay________. A. $2.00 B. $7.50 C. $10.00 D. $15.00 4. What do we know about Streetlife Dance Group? A. It is the winner of a national competition. B. Its dancers are teenagers. C. It has 20 dancers. D. Its performance on August 4 will be in the morning. 5. The material is probably from a ________. A. news report B. tourist’s diary C. theater notice D. local newspaper 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是四篇广告。广告的内容主要是介绍一些社团活动的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beautiful exhibition from some of the best young photographers working today. Richmond Hall, Aug.4-6FREE!”可知照片展览会在思雷堂举行。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More than 20 bands will play their best songs in the competition to win a great prize: a place in the national final competition and the chance to make their own album.”可知赢得比赛的人有机会出他们自己的专辑。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tonight’s movie at the Young People’s Film Club is the classic Toy Story. It stars actor Tim Allen as the voice of Buzz Lightyear. Starts at 6:30 p.m., Aug.3 Tickets:$2.00”可知观看《玩具总动员》的票价是2美元。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“24 dancers aged between 14 and 18 will show off their dancing skills.”可知是24个14和18岁之间的青少年表演她们的舞技。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。文章是四篇广告，所以推测应是来自于报纸。故选D。 B On an early morning, the park was quiet. The staff (工作人员) of the park were busy cleaning the park and doing some gardening. Mr. Wilson was taking a walk there. It was a hot day and he was a little tired. He was walking towards his usual chair near the tree in the middle of the park when he noticed a man in front of him. This man looked round and as soon as he saw Mr. Wilson heading for the chair, he began to hurry to get there first. Mr. Wilson was quite mad at this and decided to race the man in front. The man got faster. Mr. Wilson got faster, too. They were both running as fast as they could. Finally, Mr. Wilson caught up with the man. He thought he would get to the chair first. The man wanted to stop Mr. Wilson, but he couldn’t. With a big grin on his face, Mr. Wilson threw himself down on the chair. His grin didn’t last very long, though. The other man ran up to the chair, with a sign in his hand. Mr. Wilson looked at the sign, the chair and his colored clothes. He felt very foolish. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Mr. Wilson go to the park to do? A. To take a walk. B. To clean the park. C. To repair the chair. D. To do some gardening. 7. Why was Mr. Wilson mad? A. Because he thought the other man wanted to have a race. B. Because he thought the other man wanted to catch him. C. Because he thought the other man wanted to take a seat. D. Because he thought the other man wanted to stop him. 8. Which picture shows the meaning of the underlined word “grin” ? A. B. C. D. 9. What’s the right order of the story? a. Mr. Wilson started running after the man. b. Mr. Wilson threw himself down on the chair. c. Mr. Wilson noticed a man heading for the chair. d. Mr. Wilson saw the sign in the man’s hand. A. a-b-c-d B. a-d-c-b C. c-b-d-a D. c-a-b-d 10. What does the sign in the man’s hand probably say? A Staff Only! B. No Climbing! C. Wet Paint! D. Keep Off the Grass! 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Mr. Wilson在公园散步时，因误以为他人要抢占自己常坐的椅子而赛跑，最终抢到椅子后才发现椅子有“禁止使用”标识，从而感到尴尬的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Wilson was taking a walk there.”可知，他去公园是为了散步，故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This man...began to hurry to get there first. Mr. Wilson was quite mad at this”可知，他生气是因为认为对方想抢占椅子座位，故选C。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“With a big grin on his face, Mr. Wilson threw himself down on the chair. His grin didn’t last very long, though.”可知，Wilson先生抢先坐到了椅子，所以他脸上应是开心的表情，是咧嘴笑，单词“grin”指的是“咧着嘴笑”，对应B项表情，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。事件顺序为：c. Mr. Wilson注意到有人走向椅子→a. Mr. Wilson开始追赶对方→b. Mr. Wilson抢到椅子坐下→d. Mr. Wilson看到对方手里的标识，即 c-a-b-d，故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mr. Wilson looked at the sign...his colored clothes.”可推测，Wilson的衣服染上了椅子的油漆，因此那个人应是准备将“油漆未干”的警示牌放到这里的，所以标识内容是“Wet Paint!”。故选C。 C Oracle bone script (甲骨文) is the oldest kind of Chinese writing. AI is the newest technology we use today. But right now, in Anyang, Henan, a group of engineers is using AI to study this old writing type. Li Bang, 33, is an AI scientist at Anyang Normal University. He and his team are building a special online library. They put pictures of oracle bones and lots of books into this library. They write programs to help AI learn to look at the shapes of characters (文字) and find information about them in the “library”. When people want to study an oracle bone character, they show it to the computer. AI will find similar characters and books about it in a few seconds. In the past, this took people a few hours or even a few days. AI is good at doing “puzzles (字谜)”. Usually oracle bones are found broken into pieces. To study them, we need to piece them together first. But there are about 160, 000 pieces in the world. It’s hard to find the correct pieces. So far (目前) we have only put together seven thousand sets. But AI makes this problem simple. Engineers made a program to help AI learn to look at the shapes and characters of the bone pieces. It can quickly find matching pieces in its memory. This way AI can easily help us put the puzzles together. “AI is a great helper for people who study oracle bones. But it can’t take their place.” Li said. AI remembers things very well but it isn’t good at thinking things through. So far it can help us look for information about the characters but it can hardly tell us what the characters mean. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why are Li Bang and his team building the special library? A. To save the space of the university’s library. B. To help people study oracle bone script. C. To prove (证明) that AI is a good helper. D. To teach AI to write programs. 12. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. Putting pictures of oracle bones into the online library. B. Knowing the meaning of an oracle bone character. C. Writing programs to help AI find information. D. Finding similar characters and books about an oracle bone character. 13. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. How AI finds oracle bones underground. B. How AI puts seven thousand sets together. C. How AI helps to piece oracle bone pieces together. D. How AI tells us what the characters mean. 14. Which of the following may Li Bang agree with? A. It’s possible for AI to think like people. B. AI can tell us the characters’ meanings. C. AI can’t do everything for people. D. AI will be replaced (替代) by new technologies someday. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. Read History with AI B. Let AI Become Our Friend C. Learn and Protect Oracle Bone Script D. Use AI in a Proper Way 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍河南安阳的工程师团队利用人工智能研究甲骨文。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They write programs to help AI learn to look at the shapes of the characters (文字) and find information about them in the ‘library’.”可知，建立图书馆是为让AI学习甲骨文字形、查找信息，从而帮助人们研究甲骨文。故选B。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When people want to study an oracle bone character, they show it to the computer. AI will find similar characters and books about it in a few seconds. In the past, this took people a few hours or even a few days.”可知，this指代前文人们研究甲骨文字时，让AI查找相似字符和相关书籍的过程。故选D。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第五段可知，第五段讲工程师编程序让AI学习甲骨碎片的形状和特征，帮助拼凑甲骨碎片。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘AI is a great helper for people who study oracle bones. But it can’t take their place.’ Li said. AI remembers things very well but it isn’t good at thinking things through. So far it can help us look for information about the characters but it can hardly tell us what the characters mean.”可知，李邦认为AI是帮手但不能取代人类，说明AI不能为人们做所有事。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章围绕利用AI研究甲骨文展开，讲述AI在甲骨文研究中的应用，甲骨文是历史文字，A选项“用AI解读历史”符合题意。故选A。 D The English you learn through textbooks or classes is not what you’ll hear people say on the street. The English used in movies is very natural. I’ll show you how to learn English from movies. Choose movies you know. ____16____ Since you know the story, you can focus (聚焦) on the language learning. Or, watch the movie of an English book you’ve read. ____17____ If you’re bored, paying attention for more than one and a half hours will be difficult. I remember when I was a child, I had to watch old movies like Singin’ in the Rain and Mary Poppins to learn English. I didn’t hate them, but I didn’t feel excited when watching them. Start small. Start with a short movie which is easy to watch. Avoid any movie that needs a deeper level of understanding of history or culture. ____18____ You will find it harder to focus on the language. Break it up. Watching a full movie may be too much for you. Sometimes it’s better to watch it in smaller bits. You can set a small goal to study a 10-minute part of your movie per day. ____19____ Watch the same movie more than once. Try watching a movie twice or more. Pick your favorite actors, directors or writers and let yourself fall in love with their works. ____20____ And good movies make learning English fun. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Choose an interesting movie. B. Or, translate 15 lines from the movie. C. That’s likely to make you think too much. D. Usually, movies you want to watch twice are good. E. Choosing a movie you’ve watched is good for a beginner. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“如何通过电影学习英语”展开，给出了选择熟悉电影、选有趣电影等建议。 【16题详解】 根据小标题“Choose movies you know.”以及“Since you know the story, you can focus on the language learning.”可知，选择你熟悉的电影并且因为你了解剧情，就能专注于语言学习，E选项“选择一部你看过的电影对初学者有好处。”，承接了“选择熟悉电影”的主题。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据下文“If you’re bored, paying attention for more than one and a half hours will be difficult.”可知，如果你觉得无聊，集中注意力超过一个半小时会很难，此处是建议选有趣的电影。A选项“选一部有趣的电影”，契合“避免无聊”的需求。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Avoid any movie that needs a deeper level of understanding of history or culture.”以及“You will find it harder to focus on the language.”可知，避免需要深入理解历史或文化的电影，并且你会更难专注于语言，C选项“那可能会让你思考过多。”，解释了避免这类电影的原因。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据前文“You can set a small goal to study a 10-minute part of your movie per day.”可知，你可以设定小目标，每天学习电影中 10 分钟的片段，B选项“或者，翻译电影里的 15 句台词。”，是对“小目标”的补充举例，符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据小标题“Watch the same movie more than once.”以及“Try watching a movie twice or more.”可知，同一部电影看多次，试着把一部电影看两次或更多次，D选项“通常，你想再看一次的电影是不错的。”，承接了“重复看电影”的主题，符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that the seventh grade field trip would be to a theme (主题) park. The classroom was filled with excitement as the girls ____21____ what they would wear and what they should bring with them. I sat back and listened, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. It made me ____22____ to feel so left out. But not Danny. He simply told ____23____ that he wouldn’t be going. Mr. Sims asked him ____24____. Danny stood up and said, “The ____25____ of the trip is too high for me. My dad hurt his back and has been out of ____26____ for a while. I’m not asking my parents for money.” Sitting back down in his seat, Danny held his head up proudly, even though whispering (私语声) had already ____27____. I could only sit quietly in my seat, knowing those whispers could be about me when they ____28____ I would not be going either. “Danny, I’m very ____29____ of you for understanding the situation that your parents are in,” Mr. Sims replied. Seeing the students whispering in the back, Mr. Sims spoke again, only ____30____. “This year, we’re going to do things ____31____. The trip is not until the end of the month, so there’s plenty of time for money ____32____. Each student brings one idea for that. ____33____ a student doesn’t want to help, then he or she will be staying here that day. Any ____34____?” Of course, Shelly, the most popular girl in the class, spoke up. “Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can ____35____ it. Do I still have to help?” “Shelly, this is not a matter of being rich or poor. Money is not just something that is handed to you when you get older. This will be a great learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not.” 21. A. understood B. discussed C. agreed D. traded 22. A. bored B. angry C. relaxed D. happy 23. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 24. A. how B. when C. why D. what 25. A. purpose B. speed C. task D. cost 26. A. work B. town C. hope D. time 27. A. won B. avoided C. disappeared D. begun 28. A. looked out B. found out C. took out D. worked out 29. A. sad B. proud C. worried D. mad 30. A. faster B. slower C. louder D. quieter 31. A. differently B. secretly C. politely D. silently 32. A. lending B. managing C. spending D. raising 33. A. If B. Unless C. Since D. Until 34. A. wishes B. questions C. plans D. suggestions 35. A. afford B. cancel C. return D. share 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述七年级计划去主题公园研学，作者因家境贫困无法参加，同学Danny也因父亲受伤无法承担费用。老师提议全班通过筹款帮助有困难同学，最终传递了“互助与平等”的理念。 【21题详解】 句意：教室里充满了兴奋，女孩们讨论着要穿什么、带什么。 understood理解；discussed讨论；agreed同意；traded交易。根据后文“what they would wear and what they should bring with them”可知，学生们对研学的准备事项进行“讨论”，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：感到被冷落让我很生气。 bored无聊的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；happy开心的。根据前文“I sat back and listened, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me.”可知，因家境贫困无法参加研学，对应的情绪是“生气（委屈）”，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他只是告诉大家自己不能去。 nobody没人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。此处是说Danny对班里的同学和老师说明情况，所以是告诉“大家（everybody）”自己无法参加，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：Sims老师问他为什么（不能去）。 how怎样；when何时；why为什么；what什么。根据后文Danny的回答“...of the trip is too high for me. My dad hurt his back...”可知，老师是询问Danny无法参加的原因，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这次研学的费用对我来说太高了。 purpose目的；speed速度；task任务；cost费用。后文提到“I’m not asking my parents for money.”，对应研学的“费用”过高，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：我爸爸背部受伤，已经失业一段时间了。 work工作；town城镇；hope希望；time时间。“out of work”是固定搭配，意为“失业”，符合父亲受伤后家里没钱的处境，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：Danny重新坐回座位，骄傲地昂起头，尽管窃窃私语已经开始了。 won赢；avoided避免；disappeared消失；begun开始。根据后文“I could only sit quietly in my seat, knowing those whispers could be...”可推知，Danny说明情况后，同学们的窃窃私语“开始”了，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我只能安静地坐在座位上，知道当他们发现我也不能去时，那些窃窃私语可能会针对我。 looked out小心；found out发现；took out取出；worked out解决。根据“those whispers could be about me when they... I would not be going either”可知，同学们会“发现”作者也无法参加，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：Danny，我为你理解父母的处境而感到骄傲。 sad难过的；proud骄傲的；worried担心的；mad生气的。根据“understanding the situation that your parents are in”可知，老师对Danny的懂事应感到“骄傲”，其故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：看到学生们在后面窃窃私语，Sims老师再次开口，只是声音更大了。 faster更快的；slower更慢的；louder更大声的；quieter更安静的。根据后文“This year, we’re going to do things...”可知，老师为了引起同学们的注意，会用“更大声”说话，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：今年，我们要采取不同的做法。 differently不同地；secretly秘密地；politely礼貌地；silently安静地。根据后文“so there’s plenty of time for money...”可知，老师提议改变研学的参与方式，用“differently”体现方式的变化，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：研学在月底才开始，所以有足够的时间筹款。 lending借；managing管理；spending花费；raising筹集。“raise money”是固定搭配，意为“筹款”，符合帮助贫困同学的方式，所以此处用raising，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：如果有学生不想帮忙，那他那天就留在学校。 If如果；Unless除非；Since因为；Until直到。“doesn’t want to help”是“will be staying here”的前提，用“If”表条件，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：有什么问题吗？ wishes愿望；questions问题；plans计划；suggestions建议。前文老师给出方案，此处应询问大家对这个方案是否有“问题”，并且后文Shelly的提问“Do I still have to help?”与此呼应，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：嗯，Sims老师，我父母能承担费用。我还需要帮忙吗？ afford承担；cancel取消；return返回；share分享。根据“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can...it. Do I still have to help?”可知，Shelly觉得父母承担得起这次旅行的费用，所以询问自己是否还要参与到这次筹钱的活动中。故选A。 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 use for hot as create traditional many south with end The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. In China, the 24 solar terms were ____36____ thousands of years ago to guide agricultural (农业的) production. But solar term culture is still ____37____ today. Great Heat, the 12th solar term of year, began this year on July 22 and ____38____ on August 6. During Great Heat, most parts of China enter the ____39____ season of the year. Here is something you should know about Great Heat. Great Heat is a season of harvesting (收割). During this time, the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfall are good ____40____ the plants. But many natural disasters also happen. So, it’s important to harvest and plant in time. Sending the Great Heat ship is a ____41____ in Taizhou. The ship is full of all kinds of meat. ____42____ than 50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship ____43____ they walk through the streets. The ship will finally be pulled out of the port (港口) and burned at sea. People believe that is a symbol of good harvests and health. Great Heat is a season ____44____ most crickets (蟋蟀) in the countryside. Cricket fighting is a popular game for some people in China during this period. The custom dates back over 1,000 years ago. People in different places enjoy different food. For example, in ____45____ Shandong, people would like to drink mutton soup. Grass jelly is very popular in Guangdong because there is a saying “Eating grass jelly in Great Heat will make you stay young.” 【答案】36. created 37. useful 38. ended 39. hottest 40. for 41. tradition 42. More 43. as 44. with 45. southern 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大暑这个节气。 【36题详解】 句意：在中国，二十四节气是在几千年前创造的。此处介绍24节气的起源，create符合，主语solar terms与其逻辑上是被动关系，用过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填created。 【37题详解】 句意：但节气文化在今天仍然有用。根据“But solar term culture is still…today.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处介绍节气文化的现状，指今天仍然有用，用use的形容词useful。故填useful。 【38题详解】 句意：大暑是一年中的第12个节气，今年从7月22日开始，8月6日结束。此处指大暑的结束日期，end符合，时态为一般过去时，用ended。故填ended。 【39题详解】 句意：大暑期间，中国大部分地区进入一年中最热的季节。根据“During Great Heat”以及常识可知，大暑期间，中国大部分地区进入一年中最热的季节，用hot的最高级形式hottest。故填hottest。 【40题详解】 句意：这段时间，阳光、高温和强降雨对植物有好处。be good for…“对……有好处”，是固定搭配。故填for。 【41题详解】 句意：送大暑船是台州的一项传统。根据“Sending the Great Heat ship”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指传统，tradition符合。故填tradition。 【42题详解】 句意：当50多个渔民走在街上时，他们轮流扛着船。 “more than”表示“超过”，是固定搭配，句首首字母大写。故填More。 【43题详解】 句意：当50多个渔民走在街上时，他们轮流扛着船。此处应用连词，指当50多个渔民走在街上时，他们轮流扛着船，as符合。故填as。 【44题详解】 句意：大暑是农村地区有最多蟋蟀的季节。根据“Great Heat is a season…most crickets (蟋蟀) in the countryside.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指大暑是农村地区有最多蟋蟀的季节，with符合。故填with。 【45题详解】 句意：例如，在山东南部，人们喜欢喝羊肉汤。此处表示地域，结合备选词汇可知，此处指在山东南部，用south的形容词southern，修饰Shandong。故填southern。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear David, How is everything going? You asked me ____46____ Chinese family rules and values in your last letter. In my opinion, they are common beliefs that family members should follow. From a very young age, my parents told me to respect ____47____ old and care for the young. Many traditional stories also told us how to be honest ____48____ keep our promises. When people are in trouble, be there and help them. I enjoyed reading those stories and I was influenced by ____49____ I read and heard. As I grew older, I came to understand the importance of family rules and values. I think we teenagers need to pass them on. ____50____ there any family rules and values like ours in your country? Please write to me soon. Good wishes, Li Hua 【答案】46. about 47. the 48. and 49. what 50. Are 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的家庭规则和价值观。 【46题详解】 句意：你在上一封信中问我关于中国家庭的规则和价值观。根据“asked me…Chinese family rules”可知，此处考查ask sb about sth“问某人关于某事”，动词短语。故填about。 【47题详解】 句意：从很小的时候起，我的父母就告诉我要尊老爱幼。根据“care for the young”可知，这里考查“the+形容词”，表示一类人，the old“老人”。故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：许多传统故事也告诉我们如何诚实和遵守我们的承诺。根据“how to be honest”和“keep our promises”可知，前后是并列关系，应用and来连接。故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：我喜欢读这些故事，我被我读到和听到的东西所影响。分析句子结构可知， 这里是what引导的宾语从句，what I read and heard“我读到和听到的东西”。故填what。 【50题详解】 句意：你们国家有像我们这样家规和价值观吗？分析句子结构可知，句子是一般现在时，结合语境和复数名词rules可知，句子是there be句型的一般疑问句，are置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Are。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Alex and Gina are talking about their free time activities.) A: Hello, Gina. ____51____? B: In my free time, I have many things to do. Surfing the internet and hanging out with friends are my favorites. A: Sounds great. But I have something different to do. ____52____? B: Of course. Yu Opera is one of the most traditional operas in our country. A: That’s right. The performers in Yu Opera all have beautiful moves and sing well. B: Where do you often watch Yu Opera? A: ____53____. My screen is flooded with (充满) the videos of Yu Opera now. B: Those videos are winning many people’s hearts online. A: I heard that there would be a very famous Yu Opera show in Zhengzhou Theater this week-end. ____54____? B: I’d love to, but how can we get the ticket? A: Haha, I’ve got two tickets. B: That can’t be better. Thank you so much. A: ____55____. I’m sure you will love the show. 【答案】51. What do you usually do in your free time 52. Do you know Yu Opera 53. I often watch it online 54. Would you like to watch it with me 55. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕空闲时间的活动展开对话，A介绍了自己喜欢的豫剧，并邀请B周末一起看豫剧演出。 【51题详解】 根据答语“In my free time, I have many things to do.”，可知此处询问对方空闲时间通常做什么。故填What do you usually do in your free time。 【52题详解】 根据答语“Of course. Yu Opera is one of the most traditional operas in our country.”，可知此处询问对方是否了解豫剧。故填Do you know Yu Opera。 【53题详解】 根据问句“Where do you often watch Yu Opera?”及后句“My screen is flooded with the videos of Yu Opera now.”，可知此处回答在线观看。故填I often watch it online。 【54题详解】 根据答语“I’d love to, but how can we get the ticket?”，可知此处是邀请对方一起看演出。故填Would you like to watch it with me。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Thank you so much.”，可知此处回应“不客气”。故填You’re welcome。 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 好习惯成就美好的人生。你校校刊以“Good habits”为题，面向全体学生进行征文。请你结合图示信息，根据下面的写作内容和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 写作内容：1）介绍你养成的好习惯（至少从图中选一项）； 2）好习惯给你带来什么好处。 写作要求：1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Good habits Good habits make a bright future. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Good habits Good habits make a bright future. It’s important to develop good learning habits and living habits. As a student, I think it’s important to listen to the teacher carefully and take notes. When I meet problems in study, I often ask teachers for help because I think it is the best way to solve them. In my spare time, I like reading books which may give me more knowledge. Also, I think we should eat more fruit and vegetables. It’s good for us to take exercise. These good habits will help me get more knowledge and improve my skills. Meanwhile good living habits will make me healthy. All in all, with good habits, I live a colorful and happy life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作内容已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示内容，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。表明养成好习惯很重要； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍自己有哪些好习惯，以及这些习惯给自己带来的好处； 第三步，书写结语。拥有好习惯，自己的生活会更加丰富多彩、快乐。 [亮点词汇] ①take notes做笔记 ②ask sb. for help向某人求助 ③in one’s spare time在某人空闲时间 ④all in all总之 [高分句型] ①It’s important to develop good learning habits and living habits. (It是形式主语，to develop good learning habits and living habits是真正的主语) ②When I meet problems in study, I often ask teachers for help because I think it is the best way to solve them. (when引导时间状语从句，because引导原因状语从句) ③In my spare time, I like reading books which may give me more knowledge. (which引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $