精品解析：河北省邯郸市大名县第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

2025年度大名一中高一英语12月月考 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 一、听力选择题(每题1.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man have to do now? A. Finish typing the paper. B. Put the material in order. C. Finish checking his reference. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What language is the woman best at? A. Spanish. B. German. C. Chinese. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman pick up the man? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:15. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a hospital. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man late? A. His car broke down. B. He missed the bus. C. The traffic was heavy. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman preparing for? A. A birthday party. B. A business meeting. C. A school project. 7. What does the man offer to do? A. Cook some food. B. Buy a cake. C. Clean the living room. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and employee. C. Former classmates. 9. What did the man think of the presentation? A. It was a bit long. B. It was well-organized. C. It was hard to understand. 10. What will the woman probably do next? A. Prepare for a meeting. B. Have lunch with the man. C. Go back to her office. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Tom's main purpose for going to the library? A. To borrow some novels. B. To find a quiet place to study. C. To attend a study group meeting. 12. What does Lisa think Tom should do first? A. Return his overdue books. B. Renew his library card. C. Find an empty study room. 13. Where do they decide to meet? A. At the library entrance. B. On the third floor. C. In the science section. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What style of dance has Lena been practicing since she was a child? A. Ballet. B. Hip-hop. C. Contemporary. 15. Why did Lena decide to join a dance academy? A. Her teacher recommended it. B. She hoped to become a dance instructor. C. She wanted to improve her technical skills. 16. Why does the man mention his friend's experience of planning the dance for a show? A. To explain the importance of teamwork. B. To show how difficult it is to create original work. C. To encourage Lena to try to plan the dance for a show. 17. What does Lena say about international dance competitions? A. They are highly competitive. B. They often take place in large theaters. C. They provide valuable networking opportunities. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speaker talking to? A. His friends. B. His children. C. His students. 19. Why does the speaker share the rules? A. He finds the rules helpful. B His father asked him to do so. C. He wants to do some research. 20. What are the listeners expected to do next? A. Read some books. B. Share their stories. C. Write down their thoughts. 二、阅读理解(每题2.5分) A Huangguoshu Waterfall, Guizhou Located in southwest Anshun, Guizhou Province, Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest and most wonderful group of waterfalls in China. With splendid scenery, the waterfall was included in the Guinness Book of World Records as the world's largest waterfall group in 1999. It is 77.8 meters high and 101 meters wide, with 17 smaller waterfalls. Best time to visit: May to October Admission: 180 yuan(March 1 to Oct. 31); 160 yuan off-season(Nov. 1 to Feb. 28) Shigatse, Xizang Kanas Lake, lying in a valley in the Altai Mountains, is located near the very northern tip of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous(自治的)Region. The lake is famous for its fantastic natural landscape and mysterious local legend. It is surrounded by thick layers of forest, and the color of the water changes according to different seasons, weather and depth. Kanas Nature Reserve founded in 1980 is now considered a paradise(天堂)for travelers and hikers. Best time to visit: June, September Admision: 150 yuan(April 1 to Oct. 31); 80 yuan of-season(Nov. 1 to March 31) Jiuzhai Valley, Sichuan Jiuzhai Valley in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, is a magical fairyland in nature that enchants tourists with mountains, forests, lakes, waterfalls and crowded wildlife. During autumn, colorful leaves are reflected in the clear waters. Lakes vary in color according to their depths, angles and surroundings, striking a lively contrast with the blue sky and snow-white clouds. Best time to visit: September to October Admission: 220 yuan(April 1 to Nov. 15); 80 yuan(Nov. 16 to March 30) Changbai Mountain, Jilin Changbai Mountain in southeastern Jilin Province is located on the border(边界)between China and North Korea. Considered as the most famous mountain in northeast China, Changbai Mountain has rich biodiversity(生物多样性). With an average altitude of 2,000 meters, the mountain is well-known for its snowy scenery, cool summers and many mineral springs. Admission: 100 yuan for adults; 50 yuan for children Hours: 8 a. m. to 4p. m. 21. Which of the places below best suits travelers and hikers? A. Huangguoshu Waterfall. B. Shigatse. C. Jiuzhai Valley. D. Changbai Mountain. 22. How much do a couple and their twins pay if they visit Changbai Mountain? A. 300yuan. B. 250 yuan. C. 200 yuan. D. 150 yuan. 23. Where does the text most probably come from? A. A science magazine. B. A travel journal. C. A teacher's handbook. D. A personal diary. B Last weekend, I took my 4-year-old grandson Oliver to the park. He had been pestering (纠缠) me to take him to the park to watch the ducks in the pond; I finally realized his wish. I went in thinking I’d be the teacher to teach him about the ducks, but that day, Oliver ended up teaching me more. He had no goals. 4-year-olds don’t need goals. As soon as we stepped 50 feet into the park, Oliver looked up at the sky, where big soft clouds moved slowly. He stood still, smiling, and found real joy in watching them. I’d long forgotten clouds’ magic: My mind was filled with things to do, but watching their slow movement could be soothing and reduce my worries and nervousness. Next, Oliver focused on the big trees, laughing as their branches shook in the wind. When a small bird jumped on the grass, he ran after it, laughing as though it were the funniest thing in the world. In that moment, nothing else mattered to him. His curiosity never disappeared, especially when it came to fallen leaves. He hunted for them, big and small, treating each one like a treasure. He only saw them as tools for play. No screens or toys were needed. Nearby, kids played with their parents, and dog walkers passed by. Oliver waved at everyone, holding out his hand for high fives with 4-and 5-year-olds, who smiled and said hi back. His mix of real words and kid talk didn’t stop him — he just wanted to connect, without judgment, or fear. The biggest lesson hit me then: live in the moment. He never asked the time, when we’d leave, or what would be next. Whether he was running after sticks, petting a dog, or running across the grass, he was entirely in the moment. That hour with Oliver reminded me of the wonder we lose as adults, and of many things we can learn from a child’s simple, unplanned joy. 24. Why did the author take Oliver to the park? A. To clean the park. B. To feed the ducks. C. To act as a teacher. D. To watch the ducks. 25. What does the underlined word “soothing” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Dangerous. B. Confusing. C. Comforting. D. Changeable. 26. What do we know about Oliver from paragraph 3? A. He was afraid of meeting people. B. He had fun playing toys in the park. C He had a strong curiosity about fallen leaves. D. He didn’t get along well with other children in the park. 27. What can we learn from the text? A. Knowledge is power. B. Now is all that counts. C. Friendship comes from getting together. D. Nothing is more important than education. C For many, Chinese characters seem like complex symbols. However, Lena, a 20-year-old American college student, views them in a unique way. To her, each character has its own story. She pictures“ren”(person) as a cat’s face, and “ceng” (once) as an angry robot. Lena gained popularity when she spent only 30 minutes drawing “ceng” and posted it on rednote (or Xiaohongshu). Amazingly, this simple drawing got 40,000 likes overnight. Now, her creative artworks raise discussions about language, art, and cultural exchange. Growing up in a diverse community with many Asians, Lena was surrounded by different languages and cultures. “As a child, I had Chinese friends. I was fascinated by seeing their names on lunch boxes. This language was so new to me, completely different from Western languages,” Lena remembered. This early curiosity remained with her and reappeared in college during a US-China relations course, which deepened her interest in modern Chinese culture. Deep in rednote, Lena noticed more characters that looked like various objects. She describes herself as imaginative and highly perceptive, often spotting details others miss. Besides drawing, Lena translates all her posts into Chinese to show respect to her followers. Her efforts have helped her make Chinese friends online, chatting about daily life and food. Some followers said Lena understands the beauty of Chinese characters better than many Chinese. “It’s because you’re used to them,” Lena replied, adding the opposite is also true. For example, she learned from Chinese friends that “orz” looks like a person bowing in apology, but it means nothing in English. “It’s something I never thought of. That’s the result of a non-native looking at unfamiliar characters,” she said. As Lena plans to share more character-inspired art on rednote, her story shows a truth: language is more than words; it’s about connection and understanding the world from others’ perspectives. 28. How did Lena become popular on rednote? A. By posting creative drawings of Chinese characters. B. By translating English articles into Chinese. C. By sharing her daily life in China. D. By having online chats with Chinese netizens. 29. What deepened Lena’s interest in modern Chinese culture? A. Her Chinese friends. B. Using rednote. C. A US-China relations course. D. Drawing Chinese characters. 30. Why did Lena mention the example“orz”? A. To show non-natives’ unique views. B. To prove followers’ over-praise. C To explain learning difficulty. D. To analyze grammar differences. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Lena gains popularity on campus. B. Creative characters bridge language and culture. C. Diverse background increases Lena’s interest. D. Chinese characters: more than simple symbols. D Many people wonder when the best time to exercise is. Experts have different opinions about morning, evening and afternoon workouts (锻炼). To explore these differences further, let’s look at the benefits of exercising at different times of the day. Dr. Jagim from Mayo Clinic Health System says, “Morning workouts make you feel like you do something good and start the day on a happy note.” After a morning workout, people feel good because of endorphins (内啡肽). Also, mornings are usually free from other things to do, allowing people to enjoy their afternoons and evenings without worrying about exercise. For morning workouts, Dr. Jagim says, “Eating a varied breakfast with carbohydrates (淀粉质食物), protein, and healthy fats is important. This gives energy for the workout.” “However, for some people, waking up early to exercise is the last thing they feel like doing, and therefore, the case for evening workouts is more attractive. Your body works best in the early evening,” says Jake Erickson, a sports medicine expert. “This is a good time to exercise. During this time, your body has time to wake up a bit by moving around throughout the day. Also, your body uses oxygen better in the evening. This helps you use your energy more efficiently (高效地) when you exercise.” A study with over 90,000 people found that exercising in the afternoon is better for your heart and helps you live longer than exercising in the morning or evening. This is especially true for older people. Dr. Gende at Mayo Clinic Health System says that morning workouts might not be good for people who work late shifts or stay up late. For them, it’s better to sleep more in the morning and then do a workout in the middle of the day or early afternoon before their next shift. While science gives ideas, experts agree the best time matches personal plans and energy. Keeping exercising is more important than timing. 32. What does Dr. Jagim suggest for morning workouts? A. Taking in more fats. B. Drinking enough water. C. Having a healthy breakfast. D. Avoiding staying up late. 33. What might Jake Erickson agree with? A Evening workouts suit late risers better. B. The later night exercisers wake up, the better. C. Morning workouts benefit night workers a lot. D. All people’s bodies work best in the late evening. 34. Which group benefits most from afternoon workouts according to paragraph 4? A. Older people. B. Teenagers. C. Children. D. Young women. 35. Where is this passage most probably taken from? A. A cook book. B. A health magazine. C. A sportsman’s diary. D. An education news. 七选五(每题2.5分) Paris is a perfect travel destination with its food, drinks, shop malls and sightseeing spots. But some people are worried about the high cost. ____36____ Forget the large international hotels in the centre. ____37____ There are many hotels just two blocks away from the main tourist attractions, which cost as little as US $35 a night each, including breakfast. The real surprise is living among French people and experiencing their life. Seek out small, local cafes when you want a meal. They are at every street corner in the less fancy parts of town. ____38____ Many have prices as low as US $9 or US $10. Drinks with meals are more expensive but there are some reasonable alternatives (替代). House wine is good: perhaps a couple of dollars per glass. Coffee, thick and lovely, costs US $2.50 a cup. That totals less than $15 per person for dinner and drinks. Getting around Paris is easy and inexpensive. ____39____ But when you start to tire, take the train. Subway tickets for anywhere across the city cost around a dollar a trip and even less if you buy a multiple-ticket book. The system is quick and efficient. All the maps and signposts are easy to understand. The tickets to Paris’ attractions are not costly. Passes can be bought at major subway stations and elsewhere. The Louvre is a must to visit without doubt. ____40____ You can’t miss the street architecture, the surrounding atmosphere and the daily goings-on in Paris. More importantly, they cost nothing or little to explore and experience. A. Instead, get off the main streets. B. The breakfast features a local flavor. C. Walking is the best way to feel the street-life. D. Quality wine and tasty food are hard to buy at low prices. E. Actually it is possible to have a good time without spending a lot. F. The Eiffel Tower gives a great view of the city for less than US $10. G. Choose from the fixed-price dinner menus posted outside these cafes. 第II卷(非选择题) 三、完形填空(每题1分) When I was in eighth grade, I had a math teacher named Mr Adams. He was strict and never smiled; his class was the one I ____41____ the most. I wasn’t good at math, and every time he called on me, I ____42____ completely. My grades dropped, and I began to ____43____ that I was simply “not a math person”. One afternoon, after a particularly bad test, Mr Adams asked me to stay behind. I expected a (an) ____44____, but instead he pulled out a blank notebook and asked me to write down one thing I ____45____ understand in class. I thought the idea was ____46____, but I agreed to give it a try. Every evening, I opened the notebook and ____47____ a single sentence. “I understood how to solve for x.” Slowly, the pages began to ____48____. Something inside me changed, too. I started to raise my hand, to ask questions, to ____49____ my mistakes instead of hiding them. At the end of the term, Mr Adams handed the notebook back. Inside the cover, he had written: “You were never bad at math; you just needed _____50_____.” That sentence _____51_____ my mind. I realized learning is not about being _____52_____; it’s about refusing to give up. I still keep that notebook on my desk. Whenever I feel _____53_____ by a new challenge, I open it and remember that progress comes one small _____54_____ at a time. Mr Adams taught me the real _____55_____ of education: patience and belief. 41. A. admired B. feared C. missed D. enjoyed 42. A. froze B. relaxed C. cheered D. escaped 43. A. promise B. pretend C. believe D. reply 44. A. holiday B. reward C. joke D. lecture 45. A. hardly B. truly C. seldom D. never 46. A. rude B. right C. silly D. wise 47. A. copied B. read C. wrote D. drew 48. A. disappear B. gather C. float D. fill 49. A. accept B. repeat C. hide D. cancel 50. A. space B. time C. courage D. bravery 51. A. changed B. closed C. broke D. lost 52. A. lucky B. polite C. perfect D. honest 53. A. beaten B. fooled C. delayed D. surprised 54. A. gift B. dream C. story D. step 55. A. price B. value C. result D. message 四、语法填空(每题1.5分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A doctor in central China has drawn widespread attention by ____56____ (lose) 25 kg in just 42 days before winning a number of honours in a bodybuilding ____57____ (compete). Wu Tiangen, 31, was the only doctor to take part ____58____ the Tianrui Cup Fitness and Bodybuilding Match held in Guangdong Province in January. Wu, ____59____ is 182 cm tall and weighs 73.5 kg, won titles in the newcomer and fit models groups as well as the most popular participant. He said bodybuilding is part of his job because he mainly deals with obese ____60____ (patient) and helps them lose weight. The doctor wasn’t always in good shape, as he didn’t exercise and had poor eating habits. He was found to have a light fatty liver in 2023 and his weight ____61____ (reach) 97.5 kg last year. To improve his condition, Wu decided ____62____ (make) some changes. “If I cannot save myself, how can I save others?” he said. Wu drew up a fitness plan, setting aside an hour for exercise both in the morning ____63____ the evening. The doctor said his change from being fat to fit could help his patients trust him more and follow his weight-loss advice. Over the past few years, Wu ____64____ (help) about 100 people successfully deal with _____65_____ (they) weight problems. 五、书面表达(15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语报即将举办题为“Improving Our Handwriting”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1. 好的书写的益处； 2. 改进书写的技巧。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Improving Our Handwriting ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As I entered my freshman year of college, I happily moved into my dormitory (宿舍). My roommate, Alex, welcomed me with a half-hearted smile. We exchanged greetings, but something felt strange. Maybe it was the way Alex’s eyes looked around the room. Or perhaps it was just the tension (紧张局面) that hung in the air. Alex and I were as different as storms and sunny days. I was an early bird, while Alex stayed up late at night. I preferred a tidy space, while Alex kept things everywhere. Our disagreements grew from the dirty floor to late-night music. One evening, after a long tiring day of classes, I returned to find my favorite cup broken on the kitchen floor. Alex stood there, looking at a loss. I felt very unhappy and started shouting at Alex. Words hurt each other’s feelings. Hate and anger filled the room. “If I had a choice, I wouldn’t live with you!” I shouted, and then hurried out of the dormitory, leaving Alex alone. Days turned into weeks, and Alex and I continued to be like strangers sharing the same space. I dealt with my studies and spent more time outside the dormitory. Alex, however, seemed to stay in his own world. We almost had no communication with each other. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But one day, I found Alex sitting on his bed, and his eyes were red. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We started with small changes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力部分，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, how are you getting along with your research paper? I finished all . my research, but I haven't been able to organize IT, so I haven't begun the paper yet. How are you getting along with your research paper? I finished all my research, but I haven't been able to organize IT, so I haven't begun the paper yet. Text two, you speak three foreign languages. Well, my spanish is pretty good, but i've forgotten a lot of my german. And I can't believe you know . chinese just enough to get by, really. You speak three foreign languages. Well, my spanish is pretty good, but i've forgotten a lot of my german. and I can't believe, you know. chinese just enough to get by really. Text three, i'm on my way to you now. I should be there in about half an hour. Oh, don't worry. Take your time. It's only seven forty five now. perfect. Then we can still leave your place before eight thirty, right? I'm on my way to you now. I should be there in about half an hour. Oh, don't worry, take your time. It's only seven and forty five now. perfect. Then we can still leave your place before eight thirty, right? Text for Linda, I didn't . see . your homework. Did you forget to do IT sorry. mr. Green, I didn't feel all right last night, and I went to sleep early. Oh, no wonder you look pale. You should see a doctor after class. Linda, I didn't see your homework. Did you forget to do IT sorry. mr. Green, I didn't feel all right last night, and I went to sleep early. Oh, no wonder you look pale. You should see a doctor after class. Text five, your thirty minutes late. What happened? I'm so sorry there was an accident on the . bridge this morning. Oh no. yeah. All the cars were moving really slowly because of IT. You're thirty minutes late. What happened? I'm so sorry there was an accident told the bridge this morning. Oh, no, yeah. All the . cars were moving really slowly because of IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six hi, john. I'm so stressed out. I have to get everything ready for the party tonight, and they're still so much to do. Oh, is IT for your brother's birthday. I remember it's coming up. Don't worry. I can help . if you like. Yes, that's great. thanks. I've already ordered the cake online, but I haven't even started cooking yet. I'm not a great cook, but I can definitely help you clean the apartment if you want. Just tell me what needs doing. Really huge help. The living room is a bit messy right now, so that's the main thing. No problem. All come over an hour earlier to help you tidy everything up. Hi john. I'm so stressed out. I have to get everything ready for the party tonight, and there's still so much to do. Oh, is IT for your brother's birthday. I remember it's coming up. Don't worry, I can help if you like. Yes, that's great. thanks. I've already ordered the cake online, but I haven't even started cooking yet. I'm not a great cook, but I can definitely help you clean the apartment if you want. Just tell me what needs doing. Really huge help. The living room is a bit messy right now, so that's the main thing. No problem. I'll come over an hour earlier to help you tidy everything up. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven, mike, long time, no, see, hardly recognized you. What are you doing in this building? Sarah, what a surprise. IT must be five years since we graduated from college, right? How have you been all this time? great. thanks. I just gave a presentation on the new marketing plan in the conference room upstairs. Oh, was that you speaking? I actually caught the last part of IT on my way out. I thought the structure and data were very clear and easy to follow. Really impressive work. Thank you. I really appreciate that, especially coming from you. Listen, I have a meeting at one PM. That I need to prepare for, but i've got some time now. Would you like to grab a quick coffee in the cafeteria downstairs? I'd love to, but unfortunately, I have a client call in about ten minutes. How about planning a proper lunch next . week to catch up? mike? Long time. no. See, hardly recognized you. What are you doing in this building? Sarah? What a surprise. IT must be five years since we graduated from college. right? How have you been all this time? great. thanks. I just gave a presentation on the new marketing plan in the conference room upstairs. Oh, was that you speaking? I actually caught the last part of IT on my way out. I thought the structure and data were very clear and easy to follow. Really impressive work. Thank you. I really appreciate that, especially coming from you. Listen, I have a meeting at one P. M. That I need to prepare for, but i've got some time now. Would you like to grab a quick coffee in the cafeteria downstairs? I'd love to, but unfortunately, I have a client call in about ten minutes. How about planning a proper lunch next week to catch up? 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Take date. Hi, tom. Are you also heading to the campus library this afternoon? Yes, lisa, I really . need a quiet place to finish my lengthy y history paper before tomorrow's deadline. Me too. I have to prepare for my biology exam. But didn't you say last week you had overdue library novels? Oh, right. I completely forgot to return them with all my assignments. You should probably take care of that first, or you might get a lake fee added to your account. Good idea. Thanks for reminding me. Shall we meet inside the library? sure. How about meeting in the science section on the second floor? It's usually quieter there since most students gather in the main reading areas. perfect. I'll see you there in about ten minutes. Hi, tom. Are you also heading to the campus library this afternoon? Yes, lisa, I really . need a quiet place to finish my link the history paper before tomorrow's deadline. Me too. I have to prepare for my biology exam. But didn't you say last week you had overdue library novels? Oh, right. I completely forgot to return them with all my assignments. You should probably take care of that first, or you might get a lake fee added to your account. Good idea. Thanks for reminding me. Shall we meet inside the library? sure. How about meeting in the science section on the second floor? It's usually quieter there since most students gather in the main reading areas. perfect. I'll see you there in about ten minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine lena, I know you've been dancing for years. Did you start directly with contemporary dance when you are were Young? No, not really. My mother put me in ballet classes at age six, and i've Carried that with me ever since. That's really been my true foundation as a dancer. I see. So what eventually LED you to join a national dance academy was IT mainly your teacher's recommendation? Not really. I came more from my own feeling. I needed to improve my skills further and reach a truly professional level. So IT was a very personal decision . that makes sense. Speaking of creating and not just performing, have you ever tried to plan the dance for a full show? My friend tried IT recently and found that IT wasn't just about teamwork. In fact, creating original work was far harder than he ever expected. I completely agree with that is a huge chAllenge to build a whole routine from nothing with no one else steps to follow. I can imagine. And on a different note, you've joined a lot of international competitions, right? I've always heard their great events for making professional connections and meeting people. That's true. You certainly can't meet a lot of people there. But what impresses me most is that the atmosphere is just intensely competitive. Everyone's mainly there to win. Lena. I know you've been dancing for years. Did you start directly with contemporary dance when you were Young? No, not really. My mother put me in ballet classes at eight six, and i've Carried that with me ever since. That's really been my true foundation as a dancer. I see. So what eventually LED you to join a national dsc academy was IT mainly your teachers . recommendation? Not really IT came more from my own feeling. I needed to improve my skills further and reach a truly professional level. So IT was a very personal decision . that makes sense. Speaking of creating and not just performing, have you ever tried to plan the dance for a full show? My friend tried IT recently and found that IT wasn't just about teamwork. In fact, creating original work was far harder than he ever expected. I completely agree with that is a huge chAllenge to build a whole routine from nothing, with no one else's steps to follow. I can imagine. And on a different note, you've joined a lot of international competitions, right? I've always heard their great events for making professional connections and meeting people. That's true. You certainly can't meet a lot of people there. But what impresses me most is that the atmosphere is just intensely competitive. Everyone's mainly there to win. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text ten, sit down, everyone, and put your books away. We, you won't need them. Today's class is different. To start with. Thanks for being kind to each other. I always notice everyone's Carrying behavior towards other classmates, and we can all learn to treat each other Better. We all want to live in a happier world, right? I'm talking about being polite and how what makes life Better for everyone. When I was your rage, my dad taught me these simple rules. These rules improve my life in school and work, so I want to share them with you all as well. First, never laugh at others when they make mistakes. Second, always let people speak and listen to them closely. And most importantly, treat others the way you want to be treated. No need to write these down. Instead, i'll share a paper with these rules listed. Before we review the next rules, i'd like some of you to present a story with the class about a very polite person. You know, sit down, everyone, and put your books away. We won't need them. Today's class is different to start with. Thanks for being kind to each other. I always notice everyone's caring the behavior towards other classmates, and we can all learn to treat each other Better. We all want to live in a happier world, right? I'm talking about being polite and how what makes life Better for everyone. When I was your rage, my dad taught me these simple rules. These rules improve my life in school and work. So I want to share them with you all as well. First, never laugh at others when they make mistakes. Second, always let people speak and listen to them closely, and most importantly, treat others the way you want to be treated. No need to write these down. Instead, i'll share a paper with these rules listed before we review the next rules. I'd like some of you to present a story with the class about a very polite person, you know. 听力部分到此结束。 2025年度大名一中高一英语12月月考 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 一、听力选择题(每题1.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man have to do now? A. Finish typing the paper. B. Put the material in order. C. Finish checking his reference. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How are you getting along with your research paper? W: I’ve finished all my research, but I haven’t been able to organize it, so I haven’t begun the paper yet. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What language is the woman best at? A. Spanish. B. German. C. Chinese. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: You speak three foreign languages! W: Well, my Spanish is pretty good, but I’ve forgotten a lot of my German. M: And I can’t believe you know Chinese! W: Just enough to get by really. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman pick up the man? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:15. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m on my way to you now. I should be there in about half an hour. M: Oh, don’t worry, take your time. It’s only 7:45 now. W: Perfect. Then we can still leave your place before 8:30, right? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a hospital. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, I didn’t see your homework. Did you forget to do it? W: Sorry, Mr. Green. I didn’t feel alright last night and I went to sleep early. M: Oh, no wonder you look pale. You should see a doctor after class. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man late? A. His car broke down. B. He missed the bus. C. The traffic was heavy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You’re 30 minutes late! What happened? M: I’m so sorry. There was an accident on the bridge this morning. W: Oh no! M: Yeah, all the cars were moving really slowly because of it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman preparing for? A. A birthday party. B. A business meeting. C. A school project. 7. What does the man offer to do? A. Cook some food. B. Buy a cake. C. Clean the living room. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, John. I’m so stressed out. I have to get everything ready for the party tonight, and there’s still so much to do. M: Oh, is it for your brother’s birthday? I remember it’s coming up. Don’t worry, I can help if you like. W: Yes! That’s great, thanks. I’ve already ordered the cake online, but I haven’t even started cooking yet. M: I’m not a great cook, but I can definitely help you clean the apartment if you want. Just tell me what needs doing. W: Really? Huge help! The living room is a bit messy right now, so that’s the main thing. M: No problem. I’ll come over an hour earlier to help you tidy everything up. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and employee. C. Former classmates. 9. What did the man think of the presentation? A. It was a bit long. B. It was well-organized. C. It was hard to understand. 10. What will the woman probably do next? A. Prepare for a meeting. B. Have lunch with the man. C. Go back to her office. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike! Long time no see! Hardly recognize you. What are you doing in this building? M: Sarah! What a surprise! It must be five years since we graduated from college, right? How have you been all this time? W: Great, thanks. I just gave a presentation on the new marketing plan in the conference room upstairs. M: Oh, was that you speaking? I actually caught the last part of it on my way out. I thought the structure and data were very clear and easy to follow — really impressive work. W: Thank you! I really appreciate that, especially coming from you. Listen, I have a meeting at 1:00 pm that I need to prepare for, but I’ve got some time now. Would you like to grab a quick coffee in the cafeteria downstairs? M: I’d love to, but unfortunately I have a client call in about ten minutes. How about planning a proper lunch next week to catch up? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Tom's main purpose for going to the library? A To borrow some novels. B. To find a quiet place to study. C. To attend a study group meeting. 12. What does Lisa think Tom should do first? A. Return his overdue books. B. Renew his library card. C. Find an empty study room. 13. Where do they decide to meet? A. At the library entrance. B. On the third floor. C. In the science section. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Tom, are you also heading to the campus library this afternoon? M: Yes, Lisa. I really need a quiet place to finish my lengthy history paper before tomorrow’s deadline. W: Me too, I have to prepare for my biology exam. But didn’t you say last week you had overdue library novels? M: Oh, right! I completely forgot to return them with all my assignments. W: You should probably take care of that first, or you might get a late fee added to your account. M: Good idea. Thanks for reminding me. Shall we meet inside the library? W: Sure, how about meeting in the science section on the second floor? It’s usually quieter there since most students gather in the main reading areas. M: Perfect. I’ll see you there in about ten minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What style of dance has Lena been practicing since she was a child? A. Ballet. B. Hip-hop. C. Contemporary. 15. Why did Lena decide to join a dance academy? A. Her teacher recommended it. B. She hoped to become a dance instructor. C. She wanted to improve her technical skills. 16. Why does the man mention his friend's experience of planning the dance for a show? A. To explain the importance of teamwork. B. To show how difficult it is to create original work. C To encourage Lena to try to plan the dance for a show. 17. What does Lena say about international dance competitions? A. They are highly competitive. B. They often take place in large theaters. C. They provide valuable networking opportunities. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lena, I know you’ve been dancing for years. Did you start directly with Contemporary dance when you were young? W: No, not really. My mother put me in ballet classes at age six and I’ve carried that with me ever since. That’s really been my true foundation as a dancer. M: I see. So what eventually led you to join a national dance academy? Was it mainly your teacher’s recommendation? W: Not really, it came more from my own feeling. I needed to improve my skills further and reach a truly professional level. So it was a very personal decision. M: That makes sense. Speaking of creating and not just performing, have you ever tried to plan the dance for a full show? My friend tried it recently and found that it wasn’t just about teamwork; in fact, creating original work was far harder than he ever expected. W: I completely agree with that. It’s a huge challenge to build a whole routine from nothing, with no one else’s steps to follow. M: I can imagine. And on a different note, you’ve joined a lot of international competitions, right? I’ve always heard they are great events for making professional connections and meeting people. W: That’s true, you certainly can meet a lot of people there. But what impresses me most is that the atmosphere is just intensely competitive — everyone’s mainly there to win. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speaker talking to? A. His friends. B. His children. C. His students. 19. Why does the speaker share the rules? A. He finds the rules helpful. B. His father asked him to do so. C. He wants to do some research. 20 What are the listeners expected to do next? A. Read some books. B. Share their stories. C. Write down their thoughts. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Sit down, everyone. And put your books away. We won’t need them. Today’s class is different. To start with, thanks for being kind to each other. I always notice everyone’s caring behaviour towards other classmates. And we can all learn to treat each other better. We all want to live in a happier world, right? I’m talking about being polite and how it makes life better for everyone. When I was your age, my dad taught me these simple rules. These rules improved my life in school and work, so I want to share them with you all as well. First, never laugh at others when they make mistakes. Second, always let people speak and listen to them closely. And most importantly, treat others the way you want to be treated. No need to write these down. Instead, I’ll share a paper with these rules listed. Before we review the next rules, I’d like some of you to present a story with the class about a very polite person you know. 二、阅读理解(每题2.5分) A Huangguoshu Waterfall, Guizhou Located in southwest Anshun, Guizhou Province, Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest and most wonderful group of waterfalls in China. With splendid scenery, the waterfall was included in the Guinness Book of World Records as the world's largest waterfall group in 1999. It is 77.8 meters high and 101 meters wide, with 17 smaller waterfalls. Best time to visit: May to October Admission: 180 yuan(March 1 to Oct. 31); 160 yuan off-season(Nov. 1 to Feb. 28) Shigatse, Xizang Kanas Lake, lying in a valley in the Altai Mountains, is located near the very northern tip of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous(自治的)Region. The lake is famous for its fantastic natural landscape and mysterious local legend. It is surrounded by thick layers of forest, and the color of the water changes according to different seasons, weather and depth. Kanas Nature Reserve founded in 1980 is now considered a paradise(天堂)for travelers and hikers. Best time to visit: June, September Admision: 150 yuan(April 1 to Oct. 31); 80 yuan of-season(Nov. 1 to March 31) Jiuzhai Valley, Sichuan Jiuzhai Valley in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture Sichuan Province, is a magical fairyland in nature that enchants tourists with mountains, forests, lakes, waterfalls and crowded wildlife. During autumn, colorful leaves are reflected in the clear waters. Lakes vary in color according to their depths, angles and surroundings, striking a lively contrast with the blue sky and snow-white clouds. Best time to visit: September to October Admission: 220 yuan(April 1 to Nov. 15); 80 yuan(Nov. 16 to March 30) Changbai Mountain, Jilin Changbai Mountain in southeastern Jilin Province is located on the border(边界)between China and North Korea. Considered as the most famous mountain in northeast China, Changbai Mountain has rich biodiversity(生物多样性). With an average altitude of 2,000 meters, the mountain is well-known for its snowy scenery, cool summers and many mineral springs. Admission: 100 yuan for adults; 50 yuan for children Hours: 8 a. m. to 4p. m. 21. Which of the places below best suits travelers and hikers? A. Huangguoshu Waterfall. B. Shigatse. C. Jiuzhai Valley. D. Changbai Mountain. 22. How much do a couple and their twins pay if they visit Changbai Mountain? A. 300yuan. B. 250 yuan. C. 200 yuan. D. 150 yuan. 23. Where does the text most probably come from? A. A science magazine. B. A travel journal. C. A teacher's handbook. D. A personal diary. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。对国内四个旅游景点的位置、景色、票价等信息进行了介绍。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shigatse, Xizang段落下的“Kanas Nature Reserve founded in 1980 is now considered a paradise(天堂)for travelers and hikers.(喀纳斯自然保护区建于1980年，现在被认为是旅行者和远足者的天堂)”可知，日喀则最适合旅行者和远足者。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Changbai Mountain, Jilin段落下的“Admission: 100 yuan for adults; 50 yuan for children(门票：成人100元；儿童50元)”可知，一对夫妇带着双胞胎去长白山的话，需花费100*2+50*2=300元。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据段落小标题“Huangguoshu Waterfall, Guizhou(贵州黄果树瀑布)”“Shigatse, Xizang(西藏日喀则)”“Jiuzhai Valley, Sichuan(四川九寨沟)”“Changbai Mountain, Jilin(吉林长白山)”及对这些景点的介绍可推知，本文最可能出自旅游杂志。故选B。 【点睛】 B Last weekend, I took my 4-year-old grandson Oliver to the park. He had been pestering (纠缠) me to take him to the park to watch the ducks in the pond; I finally realized his wish. I went in thinking I’d be the teacher to teach him about the ducks, but that day, Oliver ended up teaching me more. He had no goals. 4-year-olds don’t need goals. As soon as we stepped 50 feet into the park, Oliver looked up at the sky, where big soft clouds moved slowly. He stood still, smiling, and found real joy in watching them. I’d long forgotten clouds’ magic: My mind was filled with things to do, but watching their slow movement could be soothing and reduce my worries and nervousness. Next, Oliver focused on the big trees, laughing as their branches shook in the wind. When a small bird jumped on the grass, he ran after it, laughing as though it were the funniest thing in the world. In that moment, nothing else mattered to him. His curiosity never disappeared, especially when it came to fallen leaves. He hunted for them, big and small, treating each one like a treasure. He only saw them as tools for play. No screens or toys were needed. Nearby, kids played with their parents, and dog walkers passed by. Oliver waved at everyone, holding out his hand for high fives with 4-and 5-year-olds, who smiled and said hi back. His mix of real words and kid talk didn’t stop him — he just wanted to connect, without judgment, or fear. The biggest lesson hit me then: live in the moment. He never asked the time, when we’d leave, or what would be next. Whether he was running after sticks, petting a dog, or running across the grass, he was entirely in the moment. That hour with Oliver reminded me of the wonder we lose as adults, and of many things we can learn from a child’s simple, unplanned joy. 24. Why did the author take Oliver to the park? A. To clean the park. B. To feed the ducks. C. To act as a teacher. D. To watch the ducks. 25. What does the underlined word “soothing” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Dangerous. B. Confusing. C. Comforting. D. Changeable. 26. What do we know about Oliver from paragraph 3? A. He was afraid of meeting people. B. He had fun playing toys in the park. C. He had a strong curiosity about fallen leaves. D. He didn’t get along well with other children in the park. 27. What can we learn from the text? A. Knowledge is power. B. Now is all that counts. C. Friendship comes from getting together. D. Nothing is more important than education. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者带孙子去公园玩的经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He had been pestering (纠缠) me to take him to the park to watch the ducks in the pond; I finally realized his wish.(他一直缠着我，要我带他去公园看池塘里的鸭子；我最终实现了他的愿望)”可知，Oliver一直缠着作者带他去公园看池塘里的鸭子，作者最终满足了他的愿望。故选D项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“He stood still, smiling, and found real joy in watching them. I’d long forgotten clouds’ magic: My mind was filled with things to do(他站着不动，面带微笑，从看着他们身上找到了真正的快乐。我早就忘记了云的魔力：我的脑子里满是要做的事情)”以及之后的转折以及后文“and reduce my worries and nervousness(减少我的担忧和紧张)”可知，划线单词和“减少我的担忧和紧张”并列，表达同样的意思，推知，应是“放松”之意，和C项意思相近。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“His curiosity never disappeared, especially when it came to fallen leaves. He hunted for them, big and small, treating each one like a treasure.(他的好奇心从未消失，尤其是对落叶的好奇。他到处寻找，无论大小，把每一个都当作珍宝)”可知，Oliver对落叶有着强烈的好奇心。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The biggest lesson hit me then: live in the moment. He never asked the time, when we’d leave, or what would be next. Whether he was running after sticks, petting a dog, or running across the grass, he was entirely in the moment. That hour with Oliver reminded me of the wonder we lose as adults, and of many things we can learn from a child’s simple, unplanned joy.(我从中得到的最大教训是：活在当下。他从来没有问过时间，我们什么时候离开，或者接下来要做什么。无论他是在追树枝、抚摸狗，还是在草地上奔跑，他都完全沉浸在当下。和Oliver在一起的那一小时让我想起了我们作为成年人所失去的奇迹，也让我想起了我们可以从一个孩子简单的、计划外的快乐中学到很多东西)”可知，作者领悟到最重要的一点：要活在当下。故选B项。 C For many, Chinese characters seem like complex symbols. However, Lena, a 20-year-old American college student, views them in a unique way. To her, each character has its own story. She pictures“ren”(person) as a cat’s face, and “ceng” (once) as an angry robot. Lena gained popularity when she spent only 30 minutes drawing “ceng” and posted it on rednote (or Xiaohongshu). Amazingly, this simple drawing got 40,000 likes overnight. Now, her creative artworks raise discussions about language, art, and cultural exchange. Growing up in a diverse community with many Asians, Lena was surrounded by different languages and cultures. “As a child, I had Chinese friends. I was fascinated by seeing their names on lunch boxes. This language was so new to me, completely different from Western languages,” Lena remembered. This early curiosity remained with her and reappeared in college during a US-China relations course, which deepened her interest in modern Chinese culture. Deep in rednote, Lena noticed more characters that looked like various objects. She describes herself as imaginative and highly perceptive, often spotting details others miss. Besides drawing, Lena translates all her posts into Chinese to show respect to her followers. Her efforts have helped her make Chinese friends online, chatting about daily life and food. Some followers said Lena understands the beauty of Chinese characters better than many Chinese. “It’s because you’re used to them,” Lena replied, adding the opposite is also true. For example, she learned from Chinese friends that “orz” looks like a person bowing in apology, but it means nothing in English. “It’s something I never thought of. That’s the result of a non-native looking at unfamiliar characters,” she said. As Lena plans to share more character-inspired art on rednote, her story shows a truth: language is more than words; it’s about connection and understanding the world from others’ perspectives. 28. How did Lena become popular on rednote? A. By posting creative drawings of Chinese characters. B. By translating English articles into Chinese. C. By sharing her daily life in China. D. By having online chats with Chinese netizens. 29. What deepened Lena’s interest in modern Chinese culture? A. Her Chinese friends. B. Using rednote. C. A US-China relations course. D. Drawing Chinese characters. 30. Why did Lena mention the example“orz”? A. To show non-natives’ unique views. B. To prove followers’ over-praise. C. To explain learning difficulty. D. To analyze grammar differences. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Lena gains popularity on campus. B. Creative characters bridge language and culture. C. Diverse background increases Lena’s interest. D. Chinese characters: more than simple symbols. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述美国大学生莉娜以独特创意将汉字画成趣味图案走红小红书，通过创作与翻译促进语言艺术交流，展现语言的联结价值。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Lena gained popularity when she spent only 30 minutes drawing “ceng” and posted it on rednote (or Xiaohongshu). Amazingly, this simple drawing got 40,000 likes overnight. (莉娜仅用30分钟画出“曾”字并发布到小红书上后走红。令人惊讶的是，这幅简单的画作一夜之间获得了4万个赞。)”可知，莉娜通过发布创意汉字绘画在小红书走红。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This early curiosity remained with her and reappeared in college during a US-China relations course, which deepened her interest in modern Chinese culture.(这种早期的好奇心一直伴随着她，并在大学期间的一门中美关系课程中再次浮现，这加深了她对现代中国文化的兴趣。)”可知，中美关系课程加深了莉娜对现代中国文化的兴趣。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“ For example, she learned from Chinese friends that “orz” looks like a person bowing in apology, but it means nothing in English. “It’s something I never thought of.That’s the result of a non-native looking at unfamiliar characters.(例如，她从中国朋友那里了解到，“orz”看起来像一个人在鞠躬道歉，但在英语中它没有任何意义。“这是我从未想过的。这是非母语者看待不熟悉字符的结果，”她说。)”可知，莉娜提到“orz”的例子是为了说明非母语者对语言的独特视角。故选A项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是尾段中的“As Lena plans to share more character-inspired art on rednote, her story shows a truth: language is more than words; it’s about connection and understanding the world from others’ perspectives. (随着Lena计划在小红书上分享更多以汉字为灵感的艺术作品，她的故事揭示了一个真理：语言不仅仅是文字，它关乎建立联系，以及从他人的视角理解世界。)”可知，文章主要讲述了Lena通过创意汉字画作连接语言和文化的故事，体现了创意汉字在语言和文化交流中的桥梁作用，“创意汉字连接语言与文化”准确概括了文章主旨。故选B项。 D Many people wonder when the best time to exercise is. Experts have different opinions about morning, evening and afternoon workouts (锻炼). To explore these differences further, let’s look at the benefits of exercising at different times of the day. Dr. Jagim from Mayo Clinic Health System says, “Morning workouts make you feel like you do something good and start the day on a happy note.” After a morning workout, people feel good because of endorphins (内啡肽). Also, mornings are usually free from other things to do, allowing people to enjoy their afternoons and evenings without worrying about exercise. For morning workouts, Dr. Jagim says, “Eating a varied breakfast with carbohydrates (淀粉质食物), protein, and healthy fats is important. This gives energy for the workout.” “However, for some people, waking up early to exercise is the last thing they feel like doing, and therefore, the case for evening workouts is more attractive. Your body works best in the early evening,” says Jake Erickson, a sports medicine expert. “This is a good time to exercise. During this time, your body has time to wake up a bit by moving around throughout the day. Also, your body uses oxygen better in the evening. This helps you use your energy more efficiently (高效地) when you exercise.” A study with over 90,000 people found that exercising in the afternoon is better for your heart and helps you live longer than exercising in the morning or evening. This is especially true for older people. Dr. Gende at Mayo Clinic Health System says that morning workouts might not be good for people who work late shifts or stay up late. For them, it’s better to sleep more in the morning and then do a workout in the middle of the day or early afternoon before their next shift. While science gives ideas, experts agree the best time matches personal plans and energy. Keeping exercising is more important than timing. 32. What does Dr. Jagim suggest for morning workouts? A. Taking in more fats. B. Drinking enough water. C. Having a healthy breakfast. D. Avoiding staying up late. 33. What might Jake Erickson agree with? A. Evening workouts suit late risers better. B. The later night exercisers wake up, the better. C. Morning workouts benefit night workers a lot. D. All people’s bodies work best in the late evening. 34. Which group benefits most from afternoon workouts according to paragraph 4? A. Older people. B. Teenagers. C. Children. D. Young women. 35. Where is this passage most probably taken from? A. A cook book. B. A health magazine. C. A sportsman’s diary. D. An education news. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文围绕不同时段锻炼的优势展开介绍，引用专家观点与研究数据，最终指出最适合的锻炼时间应匹配个人计划和精力，坚持锻炼比纠结时间更重要。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段Dr. Jagim说的话“Eating a varied breakfast with carbohydrates, protein, and healthy fats is important. This gives energy for the workout.(吃一顿包含碳水化合物、蛋白质和健康脂肪的多样化早餐很重要。这能为锻炼提供能量)”可知，Dr. Jagim对晨练的建议是吃健康的早餐。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段Jake Erickson说的话“However, for some people, waking up early to exercise is the last thing they feel like doing, and therefore, the case for evening workouts is more attractive. Your body works best in the early evening(然而，对一些人来说，早起锻炼是他们最不想做的事，因此，晚上锻炼的理由更有吸引力。傍晚时分，你的身体状态最佳。)”可知，Jake Erickson认为晚上锻炼更适合晚起的人。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A study with over 90,000 people found that exercising in the afternoon is better for your heart and helps you live longer than exercising in the morning or evening. This is especially true for older people.(一项针对9万多人的研究发现，与在早上或晚上锻炼相比，下午锻炼对心脏更有益，且有助于延长寿命。这对老年人尤其如此)”可知，老年人更适合下午锻炼。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段“Many people wonder when the best time to exercise is. Experts have different opinions about morning, evening and afternoon workouts.To explore these differences further, let’s look at the benefits of exercising at different times of the day.(许多人想知道什么时候锻炼最好。专家们对于早上、晚上和下午锻炼有不同的看法。为了进一步探究这些差异，让我们来看看一天中不同时间锻炼的益处)”和末段“While science gives ideas, experts agree the best time matches personal plans and energy. Keeping exercising is more important than timing.(虽然科学给出了一些观点，但专家们一致认为，最佳锻炼时间要契合个人计划和精力状况。坚持锻炼比锻炼时间更重要)”可知，本文旨在说明最适合的锻炼时间应匹配个人计划和精力，即本文与锻炼和健康有关，可推断本文来自健康杂志。故选B。 七选五(每题2.5分) Paris is a perfect travel destination with its food, drinks, shop malls and sightseeing spots. But some people are worried about the high cost. ____36____ Forget the large international hotels in the centre. ____37____ There are many hotels just two blocks away from the main tourist attractions, which cost as little as US $35 a night each, including breakfast. The real surprise is living among French people and experiencing their life. Seek out small, local cafes when you want a meal. They are at every street corner in the less fancy parts of town. ____38____ Many have prices as low as US $9 or US $10. Drinks with meals are more expensive but there are some reasonable alternatives (替代). House wine is good: perhaps a couple of dollars per glass. Coffee, thick and lovely, costs US $2.50 a cup. That totals less than $15 per person for dinner and drinks. Getting around Paris is easy and inexpensive. ____39____ But when you start to tire, take the train. Subway tickets for anywhere across the city cost around a dollar a trip and even less if you buy a multiple-ticket book. The system is quick and efficient. All the maps and signposts are easy to understand. The tickets to Paris’ attractions are not costly. Passes can be bought at major subway stations and elsewhere. The Louvre is a must to visit without doubt. ____40____ You can’t miss the street architecture, the surrounding atmosphere and the daily goings-on in Paris. More importantly, they cost nothing or little to explore and experience. A. Instead, get off the main streets. B. The breakfast features a local flavor. C. Walking is the best way to feel the street-life. D. Quality wine and tasty food are hard to buy at low prices. E. Actually it is possible to have a good time without spending a lot. F. The Eiffel Tower gives a great view of the city for less than US $10. G. Choose from the fixed-price dinner menus posted outside these cafes. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. G 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了低成本游玩巴黎，以及其饮食、住宿、交通等的建议。 【36题详解】 根据空前“Paris is a perfect travel destination with its food, drinks, shop malls and sightseeing spots. But some people are worried about the high cost.(巴黎是一个完美的旅游目的地，有美食、美酒、购物中心和观光景点。但有些人担心费用高昂。)”可知，空前提出巴黎虽好，但花费高，下文给出具体省钱建议，E选项“Actually it is possible to have a good time without spending a lot. (实际上，不花很多钱也能玩得开心)”既回应了“高花费”的担忧，又引出下文的省钱方法，承上启下，符合语境。故选E项。 【37题详解】 根据空前“Forget the large international hotels in the centre.(忘记市中心的大型国际酒店吧。)”可知，空前说明不要选择市中心的大型国际酒店，空处应承接上文，提出替代方案，A选项“Instead, get off the main streets. (相反，离开主干道)”与上文形成转折替代关系，并自然引出下文“There are many hotels just two blocks away from the main tourist attractions, which cost as little as US $35 a night each, including breakfast.(距离主要旅游景点仅两个街区的地方有很多酒店，每家每晚价格低至35美元，还包含早餐。)”对经济型住宿的介绍，符合语境。故选A项。 【38题详解】 根据空前“Seek out small, local cafes when you want a meal. They are at every street corner in the less fancy parts of town.(当你想吃饭时，去找当地的小咖啡馆。在不太繁华的城镇地区，每个街角都有。)”可知，空前说明可以去找当地小咖啡馆吃饭，空后“Many have prices as low as US $9 or US $10.(许多价格低至 9 或 10 美元)”提到许多价格低至9或10美元，故空处应具体说明如何在这些餐馆点餐消费，G选项“Choose from the fixed-price dinner menus posted outside these cafes. (从这些咖啡馆外张贴的固定价格晚餐菜单中选择。)”与上下文逻辑连贯，解释了如何获得低价餐饮，符合语境。故选G项。 【39题详解】 根据空前“Getting around Paris is easy and inexpensive.(在巴黎出行既方便又便宜)”可知，空前说明在巴黎出行的情况，空后“But when you start to tire, take the train.(但当你开始累了，就坐火车。)”说明累了可以坐火车，故空处应说明另一种出行方式，C选项“Walking is the best way to feel the street-life. (步行是感受街头生活的最佳方式)”与空后形成转折关系，符合语境。故选C项。 【40题详解】 根据空前“The tickets to Paris’ attractions are not costly. Passes can be bought at major subway stations and elsewhere. The Louvre is a must to visit without doubts.(巴黎景点的门票并不贵。可以在主要地铁站和其他地方购买通票。卢浮宫无疑是一个必去之地。)”可知，空前说明巴黎景点门票不贵，且卢浮宫是必去之地，空处应举例说明其他景点，故F选项“The Eiffel Tower gives a great view of the city for less than US $10. (不到10美元，你就可以在埃菲尔铁塔上俯瞰整个城市。)”举例说明埃菲尔铁塔这个景点价格不贵且值得一去，与上文卢浮宫形成并列，符合语境。故选F项。 第II卷(非选择题) 三、完形填空(每题1分) When I was in eighth grade, I had a math teacher named Mr Adams. He was strict and never smiled; his class was the one I ____41____ the most. I wasn’t good at math, and every time he called on me, I ____42____ completely. My grades dropped, and I began to ____43____ that I was simply “not a math person”. One afternoon, after a particularly bad test, Mr Adams asked me to stay behind. I expected a (an) ____44____, but instead he pulled out a blank notebook and asked me to write down one thing I ____45____ understand in class. I thought the idea was ____46____, but I agreed to give it a try. Every evening, I opened the notebook and ____47____ a single sentence. “I understood how to solve for x.” Slowly, the pages began to ____48____. Something inside me changed, too. I started to raise my hand, to ask questions, to ____49____ my mistakes instead of hiding them. At the end of the term, Mr Adams handed the notebook back. Inside the cover, he had written: “You were never bad at math; you just needed _____50_____.” That sentence _____51_____ my mind. I realized learning is not about being _____52_____; it’s about refusing to give up. I still keep that notebook on my desk. Whenever I feel _____53_____ by a new challenge, I open it and remember that progress comes one small _____54_____ at a time. Mr Adams taught me the real _____55_____ of education: patience and belief. 41. A. admired B. feared C. missed D. enjoyed 42. A. froze B. relaxed C. cheered D. escaped 43. A. promise B. pretend C. believe D. reply 44. A. holiday B. reward C. joke D. lecture 45. A. hardly B. truly C. seldom D. never 46. A. rude B. right C. silly D. wise 47. A. copied B. read C. wrote D. drew 48. A. disappear B. gather C. float D. fill 49. A. accept B. repeat C. hide D. cancel 50. A. space B. time C. courage D. bravery 51. A. changed B. closed C. broke D. lost 52. A. lucky B. polite C. perfect D. honest 53. A. beaten B. fooled C. delayed D. surprised 54. A. gift B. dream C. story D. step 55. A. price B. value C. result D. message 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者八年级时在严厉的数学老师Adams先生的引导下，从害怕数学、自我否定，到逐渐建立信心、正视错误，最终领悟教育真正价值的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很严厉，从不笑；他的课是我最害怕的。A. admired钦佩；B. feared害怕；C. missed想念；D. enjoyed享受。根据前文“strict and never smiled”和后文“I wasn’t good at math”，老师严厉且作者不擅长数学，所以这门课是作者最“害怕”的。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不擅长数学，每次他叫我回答问题，我都会完全僵住。A. froze冻结、僵住；B. relaxed放松；C. cheered欢呼；D. escaped逃跑。根据前文“I wasn’t good at math”作者不擅长数学，被老师提问时会因紧张而不知所措，即完全僵住，“froze”形象体现这种状态。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的成绩下降了，我开始相信自己根本“不是学数学的料”。A. promise承诺；B. pretend假装；C. believe相信；D. reply回复。根据前文“My grades dropped”可知，成绩下滑让作者产生自我否定的想法，“believe”体现这种内心认同。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以为会受到一顿训斥，但他却拿出一个空白笔记本，让我写下课堂上真正理解的一件事。A. holiday假期；B. reward奖励；C. joke玩笑；D. lecture训斥、告诫。根据前文“Mr Adams asked me to stay behind.”可知，作者考试表现差，本以为会被老师批评训斥。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我以为会受到一顿训斥，但他却拿出一个空白笔记本，让我写下课堂上真正理解的一件事。A. hardly几乎不；B. truly真正地；C. seldom很少；D. never从不。根据后文“understand in class.”可知，老师没有指责，而是引导作者关注自己“真正理解”的内容，帮助建立信心。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这个想法很傻，但还是同意试一试。A. rude粗鲁的；B. right正确的；C. silly愚蠢的；D. wise明智的。根据后文“but I agreed to give it a try.”可知，作者此时仍自我否定，认为自己没什么能理解的，所以觉得老师的要求很“傻”。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，我打开笔记本，写下一句话。A. copied复制；B. read阅读；C. wrote写；D. drew画。根据前文“write down one thing”可知，作者按照老师的要求每天“写”一句话。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，笔记本的页面开始被填满。A. disappear消失；B. gather聚集；C. float漂浮；D. fill填满。根据前文“Slowly”可知，作者每天坚持写一句话，长期下来笔记本自然被“填满”。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始举手提问，正视自己的错误而不是隐藏它们。A. accept接受；B. repeat重复；C. hide隐藏；D. cancel取消。根据后文“instead of hiding them”可知，作者逐渐敢于面对错误，“accept”体现“正视、接受”的态度。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：封面里面，他写道：“你数学一直都很好；你只是需要时间。”A. space空间；B. time时间；C. courage勇气；D. bravery勇敢。根据前文“You were never bad at math”可知，作者之前成绩差是因为缺乏信心和练习积累，老师点明她需要“时间”成长。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那句话改变了我的想法。A. changed改变；B. closed关闭；C. broke打破；D. lost丢失。根据后文“I realized learning is not about being 　12　　; it’s about refusing to give up.”可知，老师的话让作者从“不是学数学的料”的自我否定中走出，“changed”体现认知的转变。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到学习不在于完美，而在于拒绝放弃。A. lucky幸运的；B. polite礼貌的；C. perfect完美的；D. honest诚实的。作者之前因做不到“完美”而自卑，老师的引导让她明白学习的核心是坚持。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我被新的挑战击败时，我就会打开它，记住进步是一步一个脚印的。A. beaten击败；B. fooled欺骗；C. delayed推迟；D. surprised惊讶。根据后文“by a new challenge”可知，面对挑战时可能会受挫，“beaten”体现“被困难打败”的状态。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我被新的挑战击败时，我就会打开它，记住进步是一步一个脚印的。A. gift礼物；B. dream梦想；C. story故事；D. step步骤、脚步。根据“progress comes”以及长时间可知，进步是一步一个脚印，体现进步的渐进性。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Adams先生教会了我教育的真正价值：耐心和信念。A. price价格；B. value价值；C. result结果；D. message信息。根据后文“patience and belief”可知，这是教育带给作者的核心收获，即教育的“价值”。故选B项。 四、语法填空(每题1.5分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A doctor in central China has drawn widespread attention by ____56____ (lose) 25 kg in just 42 days before winning a number of honours in a bodybuilding ____57____ (compete). Wu Tiangen, 31, was the only doctor to take part ____58____ the Tianrui Cup Fitness and Bodybuilding Match held in Guangdong Province in January. Wu, ____59____ is 182 cm tall and weighs 73.5 kg, won titles in the newcomer and fit models groups as well as the most popular participant. He said bodybuilding is part of his job because he mainly deals with obese ____60____ (patient) and helps them lose weight. The doctor wasn’t always in good shape, as he didn’t exercise and had poor eating habits. He was found to have a light fatty liver in 2023 and his weight ____61____ (reach) 97.5 kg last year. To improve his condition, Wu decided ____62____ (make) some changes. “If I cannot save myself, how can I save others?” he said. Wu drew up a fitness plan, setting aside an hour for exercise both in the morning ____63____ the evening. The doctor said his change from being fat to fit could help his patients trust him more and follow his weight-loss advice. Over the past few years, Wu ____64____ (help) about 100 people successfully deal with _____65_____ (they) weight problems. 【答案】56. losing 57. competition 58. in 59. who 60. patients 61. reached 62. to make 63. and 64. has helped 65. their 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名中国医生在42天中减重25公斤并赢得健美比赛，从曾经的肥胖者蜕变为健身榜样，其亲身经历增强了患者对他的信任，目前他已帮助百余名肥胖患者科学减重。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国中部的一位医生因在短短42天内减重25公斤，随后在健美比赛中赢得多项荣誉而广受关注。空处作by的宾语，应用lose“失去”的动名词形式。故填losing。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国中部的一位医生因在短短42天内减重25公斤，随后在健美比赛中赢得多项荣誉而广受关注。空处作in的宾语，被bodybuilding修饰，名词competition“比赛，竞赛”符合题意，空前有不定冠词，competition应用单数形式。故填competition。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：31岁的吴天根是今年1月在广东省举行的“天睿杯”健身健美比赛中唯一参赛的医生。根据空后的“the Tianrui Cup Fitness and Bodybuilding Match”可知，此处应用固定短语take part in表示“参加”。故填in。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：身高182厘米、体重73.5公斤的吴天根在新人组和健身模特组均获冠军，并被评为最受欢迎选手。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Wu作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。 【60题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他表示健美是自己工作一部分，因为他主要治疗肥胖患者并帮助他们减肥。空处作with的宾语，根据空后的“them”可知，可数名词patient“患者”应用复数形式。故填patients。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在2023年他被查出轻度脂肪肝，去年体重一度达到97.5公斤。空处作句子的谓语，根据“last year”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填reached。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了改善健康，吴天根决定做出一些改变。decide to do是固定短语，表示“决定做某事”，因此用make的不定式形式，作宾语。故填to make。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：吴天根制定了健身计划，每天早晚各留出一小时锻炼。both… and…是固定搭配，表示“既……又……”。故填and。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：过去几年中，他已成功帮助约100人解决体重问题。空处作句子的谓语，结合“Over the past few years”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，且主语Wu是单数，助动词应用has。故填has helped。 【65题详解】 考查代词。句意：过去几年中，他已成功帮助约100人解决体重问题。空处修饰名词短语weight problems，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 五、书面表达(15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语报即将举办题为“Improving Our Handwriting”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1. 好的书写的益处； 2. 改进书写的技巧。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Improving Our Handwriting ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Improving Our Handwriting Good handwriting does bring us lots of benefits. It not only allows us to express ourselves better but also gives pleasure to the readers. What’s more, good handwriting contributes to higher scores in the exams. There are two tips to improve our handwriting. For one thing, we can write Chinese characters well by practising brush calligraphy, which is a traditional and elegant art. It is known that many famous artists in Chinese history have left outstanding calligraphy works. For another thing, we can also follow copybooks in our spare time to improve our English handwriting. Don’t forget to ask our teachers for guidance when necessary. As an old saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” With effort, we’ll definitely improve our handwriting. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生写一篇短文，参加校英语报即将举办的题为“Improving Our Handwriting”的征文活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：express→convey 快乐：pleasure→fun/joy 建议：tip→advice 此外：what’s more→besides 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With effort, we’ll definitely improve our handwriting. 拓展句：Only if we make effort will we definitely improve our handwriting. 【点睛】[高分句型1] For one thing, we can write Chinese characters well by practising brush calligraphy, which is a traditional and elegant art. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Don’t forget to ask our teachers for guidance when necessary. (运用了祈使句) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As I entered my freshman year of college, I happily moved into my dormitory (宿舍). My roommate, Alex, welcomed me with a half-hearted smile. We exchanged greetings, but something felt strange. Maybe it was the way Alex’s eyes looked around the room. Or perhaps it was just the tension (紧张局面) that hung in the air. Alex and I were as different as storms and sunny days. I was an early bird, while Alex stayed up late at night. I preferred a tidy space, while Alex kept things everywhere. Our disagreements grew from the dirty floor to late-night music. One evening, after a long tiring day of classes, I returned to find my favorite cup broken on the kitchen floor. Alex stood there, looking at a loss. I felt very unhappy and started shouting at Alex. Words hurt each other’s feelings. Hate and anger filled the room. “If I had a choice, I wouldn’t live with you!” I shouted, and then hurried out of the dormitory, leaving Alex alone. Days turned into weeks, and Alex and I continued to be like strangers sharing the same space. I dealt with my studies and spent more time outside the dormitory. Alex, however, seemed to stay in his own world. We almost had no communication with each other. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But one day, I found Alex sitting on his bed, and his eyes were red. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We started with small changes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 But one day, I found Alex sitting on his bed, and his eyes were red. Not knowing what had happened, I was taken aback, trying to figure out how to start a conversation after these days of cold war with Alex. Sensing my hesitation, Alex rose up from his bed, handed me a new cup and said in a low voice that he was sorry for breaking my cup. Touched by his sincerity and friendliness, I accepted the new cup, patted gently on his shoulder and told him that I shouldn’t have shouted at him either. Realizing that the ice between us broke, Alex added, “I know we’re different, but maybe we can find a middle ground.” Then we looked at each other and burst into laughter. We started with small changes. Alex began setting an alarm to wake up earlier, trying his best to match my schedule, and he also managed to keep his side of room more organized. I, on the other hand, learned to be more tolerant of his occasional mess. Although friction still occurred between us from time to time, instead of avoiding each other, we communicated effectively and calmly to avoid misunderstandings. As days passed, we gradually opened up to each other, sharing stories about our families, hobbies and dreams. Our dormitory, once filled with tension, was now filled with laughter. It was from the incident that we realized our differences could actually enrich our lives. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。大一入学时，作者高兴地搬进了宿舍，但与室友亚历克斯相处却感到奇怪和紧张。二人性格迥异，矛盾频发。一次争吵后，作者愤然离开宿舍，之后二人形同陌路，几乎零交流。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“但有一天，我发现亚历克斯坐在床上，眼睛都红了。”可知，第一段可以描写二人交流和和好的过程。 ②由第二段句首内容“我们从细微的改变开始。”可知，第二段可以描写二人的改变和感悟。 2.续写线索：发现亚历克斯眼睛红了—和解—从细微的改变开始—逐渐敞开心扉—感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①弄清楚：figure out/make clear ②站起来：rise up/stand up ③递给：hand/give 情绪类 ①犹豫：hesitation/uncertainty ②充满了笑声：filled with laughter/full of laughter 【点睛】【高分句型1】Not knowing what had happened, I was taken aback, trying to figure out how to start a conversation after these days of cold war with Alex. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】It was from the incident that we realized our differences could actually enrich our lives. (运用了It was...that..强调句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $