精品解析：河北省邢台市信都区2024-2025学年2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期期末督测九年级英语试题(仁爱版) 命题范围：Unit 1—Unit 5 说明：1.本试卷共8页，满分120分。 2.请将所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题;每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Enjoy your holiday. B. You’re welcome. C. The same to you. 2. A. Not really. B. It’s very kind of you. C. I agree with you. 3. A. Great, thank you. B. Not at all. C. It’s true. 4. A. Very well. B. Sounds good. C. Don’t mention it. 5. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. OK, I will. C. Of course. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13题;每题1分，满分13分) 6. Who are they talking about? A. B. C. 7. What does a man often give a woman if he loves her? A. B. C. 8. Who are the two speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Old classmates. C. A teacher and her student. 9. What is Jane’s job now? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A dancer. 10. When does the program Animal World start? A. At 9:00 p. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 1:00 p. m. 11. What do we know from the dialog? A. Both of them love watching football matches. B. Neither of them likes watching football matches. C. The dialog is not happening at home. 12. Who is Amy? A. Jack’s friend. B. Jane’s friend. C. Jane’s teacher. 13. Why does everyone like Amy? A. Because she is often friendly to others. B. Because she enjoys studying. C. Because they have the same interests. 14. What is Jack going to do? A. To join a club. B. To introduce Amy. C. To go for a picnic. 15. Where will they stay this Saturday? A. Jason’s home. B. The girl’s home. C. Their school. 16. What will they do this Saturday afternoon? A. Take some photos. B. Learn to print. C. Play chess. 17. Who taught the girl to use the 3D-printer? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her brother. 18. What will Jason print? A. A sports car model. B. A school model. C. A basketball model. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题;每题1分，满分7分) 19. What is the purpose of the speaker? A. To tell visitors some rules. B. To invite people to visit the park. C. To introduce the park to visitors. 20. Where can visitors go to ask for help if they can’t find their children? A. The worker’s office. B. The service center. C. The information desk. 21. What are visitors not allowed to do? A Enjoy food at the service center. B. Have drinks in the area. C. Play with their children. 22. How long will Jack do morning reading in the winter vacation? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 60 minutes. 23. What is Jack weak in? A. English. B. Math. C. Sports. 24. What sport will Jack do in the afternoon? A. Running. B. Football. C. Basketball. 25. Who will help take out the rubbish? A. Paul. B. Jack. C. Tim. 第四节 听短文填空(共5题;每题1分，满分5分) A Job Offer Wanted 26. ______ students aged between 12 and 18 What to do ·27. ______ all kinds of people in the city ·write news reports ·28. use different ways to ______ with readers How to enter 29. visit the newspaper office’s ______ and fill in a form online Notice ·30. be sure to read the ______ and share them with your parents ·finish the form by June 19 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题;每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Times change! ____1____ I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I was sad. The bookstore had been in the neighborhood for 50 years, and it was a great place where people could connect with each other through their love of books. When I met Tim, the store’s owner, he told me it was difficult to run a traditional bookstore. Most young people preferred reading e-books or reading ____2____. Childhood memories came back to me so ____3____. A group of us often went to the bookstore. We looked at the new books and ____4____ hours reading there. Tim encouraged us to share our ideas by writing them on a large board. A few months later, I was back and was ____5____ to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business. It seemed as old as before, but inside it was like a different world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Nearby, some readers were sharing their ideas on a screen ____6____ the large board. Some were reading on computers. It even had a coffee shop ____7____ nice food. Clearly, the Bright Bookstore was in good, creative hands. Tim told me that there were more community events in the coffee shop such as book readings and even concerts and movie nights. The bookstore was turned ____8____ a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences. “Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so glad to see that ____9____ I wanted for the community is still here,” said Tim. No matter how times ____10____, there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way. 1. A. If B. Until C. When D. Unless 2. A. online B. nearby C. inside D. behind 3. A. widely B. loudly C. clearly D. badly 4. A. suggested B. spent C. required D. worked 5. A. wise B. patient C. surprised D. relaxed 6. A. instead of B. according C. because D. across from 7. A. selling B. guarding C. increasing D. dividing 8. A. of B. with C. from D. into 9. A. nothing B. everything C. everybody D. nobody 10. A. change B. see C. stop D. spread 第二节 短文填空(共15题;每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 As Grade 9 students, there are many difficulties in our lives and studies. What should we do in face of them? Shall we run away from them? ____11____ shall we go out to deal with them? We must think ____12____ (two) before acting. First of all we should regard them as challenges and face them ____13____ (brave). It’s a good chance to improve ourselves. Secondly, we must step out of our comfort zone and try ____14____ (solve) these difficulties step by step. It truly requires courage and ____15____ (confident) to defeat them. Nothing ____16____ (be) impossible if we keep on trying. It is necessary and important for us to listen carefully in class and take ____17____ active part in all kinds of practice. We should also cooperate with our ____18____ (partner) or team members sincerely. Most importantly, we must concentrate ourselves while ____19____ (study). Once I ____20____ (do) badly in English. But I ____21____ (improve) a lot since I changed my methods and attitude (态度) of learning. The harder we work, the ____22____ (good) future we will have. Only ____23____ this way can we become more capable and confident. There’s no short cut. Whatever challenges we may face, we should always remember we study not only for ____24____ (we) own future but for our country. Strong youth, strong country. Let’s go on fighting until we ____25____ (success). Come on, guys! 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15题;每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Travel times: Windermere—20 minutes, Kendal—25 minutes, Lancaster—45 minutes, Manchester—1 hour 30 minutes. By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening Times Sunday— Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m., 30th March—2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: £12.00 £8.00 Groups: £9.00 £5.50 Special Events Producers’ Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening making it one of the most popular events in gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family. Walk among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 26. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 45 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 27. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Gardens? A. £12.00. B. £9.00. C. £8.00. D. £5.50. 28. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers’ Market. B. Holker Garden Festival. C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market. B Why is the sea salt? Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it, we explained it in a story. Even though the answer isn’t scientific, it holds some other truth in it— especially about the human heart. Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the cost. One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him a meal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉机) and said, “Say ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’, and it’ll make whatever you want, to stop it, say ‘Mill, please cease (停止) grinding.’ three times.” Soon the old couple sold the nice things the mill made to people and had a much better life. But the young couple next door were envious (妒忌的) when they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food. So one day, the young husband went to the old couple’s house secretly and heard, “Mill, please grind hot chocolate!” He was surprised to see it coming out. Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple. With it, they rode a horse and set off down the coast, where no one would know them. Along the way, the husband showed excitedly and asked, “What do you want it to make?” “Oh, I don’t know. Why not salt?” the wife said. “Mill, please grind salt!” he said. “It works!” the wife shouted. But then they noticed the salt went everywhere. “Make it stop,” the wife said. But the husband didn’t know how. “Mill, please stop grinding! Please, no more!” His words didn’t work. The mill kept grinding. Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could. And there it’s been, for hundreds of years, endlessly grinding salt. That’s why the sea is salt. 29. What type of text is this passage? A. Folk story. B. Instruction. C. Science fiction. D. Science report. 30. How did the young husband’s feelings change according to the passage? A. Sorry— sad— excited. B. Envious— excited— afraid. C. Envious— nervous— proud. D. Surprised— thankful— happy. 31. Why couldn’t the young couple stop the coffee mill? A Because the mill was broken. B. Because the young couple left the village. C Because the husband didn’t say the right words. D. Because there was salt everywhere. C When people think of great scientists, they most probably think of men scientists like Thomas Edison and Albert Einstein. But what about great women scientists? The world would certainly not be as marvelous without their hard work. Here is a list of some top women scientists and their achievements. Marie Curie Curie was born in Poland on November 7, 1867. She was a pioneer in radioactivity (放射性研究). She was also the first person to win two Nobel Perizes, with one in physics and the other in chemistry. Rosalind Elsie Franklin Franklin was born on July 25, 1920. She graduated from Cambridge University. She played a great role in the 1953 discovery of the structure of DNA. Annie Jump Cannon Cannon was born on December 11, 1863. She was an American astronomer (天文学家). She divided more than 500, 000 stars into different kinds and discovered more than 300 stars in her life. Sally Kristen Ride Ride was born on May 26, 1951. She is an astronaut from the USA. In 1983, she became the first American woman in space. Maria Gaetana Agnesi She was born on May 16, 1718. She was famous for writing the first book about Calculus (微积分). She was also the first woman math professor in a university. Grace Murray Hopper She was born on December 9, 1906. She was one of the earliest computer programmers and a leader in the development of computer software. 32. What does the underlined word “marvelous” mean most possibly? A. Mysterious. B. Special. C. Wonderful. D. Interesting. 33. Why was Annie Jump Cannon great? A. Because she graduated from Cambridge University. B. Because she divided more than 500, 000 stars into different kinds. C. Because she became the first American woman to go to space. D. Because she discovered the structure of DNA. 34. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. Cannon and Ride were both American astronauts. B. Hopper was born earlier than Agnesi. C. Franklin was a math professor in Cambridge University. D. Curie won the Nobel Prize twice during her lifetime. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. American Women Scientists And Their Achievements B. The Earliest Women Scientists C. Some Top Women Scientists And Their Achievements D. The Fast Development Of Science D We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history. The modern erhu developed from the Xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue. As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down in oral form, so there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画). 36. When did the erhu become a popular instrument? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. In the Qing Dynasty. 37. What does the underlined word “oral” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Listening. B. Spoken. C. Reading. D. Written. 38. To study the history of the erhu, what do historians usually do? A. Play Erquan Yingyue. B. Listen to different kinds of folk music. C. Get help from ancient paintings. D. Read some books about ethnic minorities. 39. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The huqin belongs to the erhu family. B. Folk art stops the development of the erhu. C. People can find plenty of written records about the erhu. D. The erhu is used in both traditional and modern music now. 40. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The History of Erhu B. The Form of Folk Music C. The Development of Chinese Instrument D. The Rise of Different Dynasties 第二节 阅读表达(共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Working Out through Online Videos Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere. One of my friends, Lin Fei. followed short workout videos to do daily exercise. “With live programs, I feel like working out with my friends, which encourages me to hold on to the last minute.” she said. Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable. “I have a fear of working out at the gym（健身房）because I don’t like being watched by others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable.” he said. With their examples, I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems. “Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing （愿意的）to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder.” my sister said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try. first, choose proper programs or videos. That’s very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a good sight into what you can expect. Anyway, don’t be addicted（沉迷的）to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.” At her suggestions, I finally followed an online workout program with personalized help that is held for three months. After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount （量） of work along with a strong will. Compared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. But it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or too busy to stick to it. 41. Which way to work out is becoming very popular today? __________________________________________________________________ 42. Why does Michael dislike working out at the gym? __________________________________________________________________ 43. What is the problem of working out without someone else in person? __________________________________________________________________ 44. How did the writer feel about his first period of training? __________________________________________________________________ 45. Would you like to follow online videos to work out? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 根据对话情景填入适当的句子补全对话。 (Jack and Kangkang are visiting a museum.) Jack: A Kangkang: B A: Look, Kangkang! It looks so interesting and strange! B: Oh? It’s a great invention of ancient China. A: Really? ____46____? B: It was invented in the Han dynasty. A: ____47____? B: It was invented by the farmers at that time. A: ____48____? B: Guess, please! A: Was it used for harvesting crops (农作物)? B: ____49____. It was used for carrying water from lowland to highland. A: It’s quite special. ____50____? B: Please read the instructions (说明) and you’ll know how it works. A: OK. Thank you. 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 51. 孔子学院（Confucius Institute）在河北招募志愿者，假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇自荐信。要点提示： (1) 性格友善，喜欢交朋友； (2) 能用英语讲中国故事和与人沟通； (3) 了解中国历史和文化，会唱京剧； (4) 爱好广泛，擅长乒乓球； (5) 补充两点有关信息或想法。 要求： (1) 短文须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥； (2) 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3) 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：Peking Opera京剧 culture文化 Dear sir/ madam, I am Li Hua from Hebei. May I have the honor to work as a volunteer at Confucius Institute? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第一学期期末督测九年级英语试题(仁爱版) 命题范围：Unit 1—Unit 5 说明：1.本试卷共8页，满分120分。 2.请将所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题;每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Enjoy your holiday. B. You’re welcome. C. The same to you. 2. A. Not really. B. It’s very kind of you. C. I agree with you. 3. A. Great, thank you. B. Not at all. C. It’s true. 4. A. Very well. B. Sounds good. C. Don’t mention it. 5. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. OK, I will. C. Of course. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13题;每题1分，满分13分) 6. Who are they talking about? A. B. C. 7. What does a man often give a woman if he loves her? A. B. C. 8. Who are the two speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Old classmates. C. A teacher and her student. 9. What is Jane’s job now? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A dancer. 10. When does the program Animal World start? A. At 9:00 p. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 1:00 p. m. 11. What do we know from the dialog? A. Both of them love watching football matches. B. Neither of them likes watching football matches. C. The dialog is not happening at home. 12. Who is Amy? A. Jack’s friend. B. Jane’s friend. C. Jane’s teacher. 13. Why does everyone like Amy? A. Because she is often friendly to others. B. Because she enjoys studying. C. Because they have the same interests. 14. What is Jack going to do? A. To join a club. B. To introduce Amy. C. To go for a picnic. 15. Where will they stay this Saturday? A. Jason’s home. B. The girl’s home. C. Their school. 16. What will they do this Saturday afternoon? A. Take some photos. B. Learn to print. C. Play chess. 17. Who taught the girl to use the 3D-printer? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her brother. 18. What will Jason print? A. A sports car model. B. A school model. C. A basketball model. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题;每题1分，满分7分) 19. What is the purpose of the speaker? A. To tell visitors some rules. B. To invite people to visit the park. C. To introduce the park to visitors. 20. Where can visitors go to ask for help if they can’t find their children? A. The worker’s office. B. The service center. C. The information desk. 21. What are visitors not allowed to do? A. Enjoy food at the service center. B. Have drinks in the area. C. Play with their children. 22. How long will Jack do morning reading in the winter vacation? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 60 minutes. 23. What is Jack weak in? A. English. B. Math. C. Sports. 24. What sport will Jack do in the afternoon? A. Running. B. Football. C. Basketball. 25. Who will help take out the rubbish? A. Paul. B. Jack. C. Tim. 第四节 听短文填空(共5题;每题1分，满分5分) A Job Offer Wanted 26. ______ students aged between 12 and 18 What to do ·27. ______ all kinds of people in the city ·write news reports ·28. use different ways to ______ with readers How to enter 29. visit the newspaper office’s ______ and fill in a form online Notice ·30. be sure to read the ______ and share them with your parents ·finish the form by June 19 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题;每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Times change! ____1____ I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I was sad. The bookstore had been in the neighborhood for 50 years, and it was a great place where people could connect with each other through their love of books. When I met Tim, the store’s owner, he told me it was difficult to run a traditional bookstore. Most young people preferred reading e-books or reading ____2____. Childhood memories came back to me so ____3____. A group of us often went to the bookstore. We looked at the new books and ____4____ hours reading there. Tim encouraged us to share our ideas by writing them on a large board. A few months later, I was back and was ____5____ to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business. It seemed as old as before, but inside it was like a different world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Nearby, some readers were sharing their ideas on a screen ____6____ the large board. Some were reading on computers. It even had a coffee shop ____7____ nice food. Clearly, the Bright Bookstore was in good, creative hands. Tim told me that there were more community events in the coffee shop such as book readings and even concerts and movie nights. The bookstore was turned ____8____ a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences. “Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so glad to see that ____9____ I wanted for the community is still here,” said Tim. No matter how times ____10____, there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way. 1. A. If B. Until C. When D. Unless 2. A. online B. nearby C. inside D. behind 3. A. widely B. loudly C. clearly D. badly 4. A. suggested B. spent C. required D. worked 5. A. wise B. patient C. surprised D. relaxed 6. A. instead of B. according C. because D. across from 7. A. selling B. guarding C. increasing D. dividing 8. A. of B. with C. from D. into 9. A. nothing B. everything C. everybody D. nobody 10. A. change B. see C. stop D. spread 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对一家书店的怀念，以及书店在时代变革中是如何通过创新保持活力的。 【1题详解】 句意：当我听说光明书店要关门时，我很难过。 If如果；Until直到……；When当……时；Unless除非。根据“I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing”和“I was sad”可知，在听到书店关门那一刻时，我感到难过，表示“当……时候”。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：大多数年轻人更喜欢阅读电子书或在线阅读。 online在网上；nearby在附近；inside在里面；behind在后面。根据“Some were reading on computers.”可知，年轻人喜欢线上阅读。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：童年的记忆如此清晰地浮现在我的脑海中。 widely广泛地；loudly大声地；clearly清晰地；badly糟糕地。根据“A group of us often went to the bookstore. We looked at the new books”可知，作者清晰地回忆出了有关书店的事情。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我们看着新书，在那里读了好几个小时。 suggested建议；spent花费；required需要；worked工作。根据“...hours reading there”可知，spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：几个月后，我又回来了，惊奇地发现光明书店还在营业。 wise聪明的；patient耐心的；surprised惊奇的；relaxed放松的。根据“the Bright Bookstore was still open”可知，看到书店没关门很惊讶。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：旁边，一些读者在屏幕上分享他们的想法，而不是在大黑板上。 instead of代替，而不是；according根据；because因为；across from在对面。根据“some readers were sharing their ideas on a screen...the large board.”可知，读者现在不用在黑板上分享想法了，而是通过屏幕分享。屏幕取代了黑板。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：甚至有一个咖啡店在卖美味的食物。 selling卖；guarding保卫；increasing加速；dividing分开。根据“It even had a coffee shop...nice food”可知，这里是咖啡店卖东西。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：书店变成了爱书人士聚在一起分享想法和经验的地方。 of……的；with和……；from来自……；into到……里面。根据“The bookstore was turned...a place”可知，turn sth. into sth.“把某物变成……”。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我很高兴看到我想为社区做的一切都还在这里。 nothing没有什么；everything一切；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“is still here”可知，书店没关门，一切都还在。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：无论时间如何改变，总有人喜欢阅读。 change改变；see看见；stop停止；spread传播。根据“No matter how times...”可知，这里指时间变化。故选A。 第二节 短文填空(共15题;每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 As Grade 9 students, there are many difficulties in our lives and studies. What should we do in face of them? Shall we run away from them? ____11____ shall we go out to deal with them? We must think ____12____ (two) before acting. First of all, we should regard them as challenges and face them ____13____ (brave). It’s a good chance to improve ourselves. Secondly, we must step out of our comfort zone and try ____14____ (solve) these difficulties step by step. It truly requires courage and ____15____ (confident) to defeat them. Nothing ____16____ (be) impossible if we keep on trying. It is necessary and important for us to listen carefully in class and take ____17____ active part in all kinds of practice. We should also cooperate with our ____18____ (partner) or team members sincerely. Most importantly, we must concentrate ourselves while ____19____ (study). Once I ____20____ (do) badly in English. But I ____21____ (improve) a lot since I changed my methods and attitude (态度) of learning. The harder we work, the ____22____ (good) future we will have. Only ____23____ this way can we become more capable and confident. There’s no short cut. Whatever challenges we may face, we should always remember we study not only for ____24____ (we) own future but for our country. Strong youth, strong country. Let’s go on fighting until we ____25____ (success). Come on, guys! 【答案】11. Or 12. twice 13. bravely 14. to solve 15. confidence 16. is 17. an 18. partners 19. studying 20. did 21. have improved 22. better 23. in 24. our 25. succeed 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了九年级的学生如何面对生活和学习中的困难的建议。 【11题详解】 句意：还是我们全力以赴应对它们？根据空格前后句之间的句意可知，两句是选择关系，应用or连接，且首字母大写。故填Or。 【12题详解】 句意：我们必须在行动前三思。根据“think”可知，think twice“三思”。故填twice。 【13题详解】 句意：首先，我们应该把它们当做挑战，并且勇敢地面对它们。根据“face them...”可知，此处应用副词bravely“勇敢地”修饰动词face。故填bravely。 【14题详解】 句意：第二，我们必须走出我们的舒适区，然后尽力一步一步地解决这些困难。try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”。故填to solve。 【15题详解】 句意：打败它们真的需要勇气和自信。根据“courage and...”可知，此处应填名词和courage并列，confidence“自信，信心”，名词。故填confidence。 【16题详解】 句意：如果我们继续努力，没有什么是不可能的。句中时态为一般现在时，主语是不定代词，动词用三单形式。故填is。 【17题详解】 句意：我们在课堂上认真听讲并积极参与各种练习是必要且重要的。take an active part in“积极参加”，是固定短语。故填an。 【18题详解】 句意：我们应该和我们的同伴或者成员真诚合作。根据“our...”可知，这里指我们的同伴，partner应用复数形式。故填partners。 【19题详解】 句意：最重要的是，我们必须在学习的时候集中注意力。根据“we must concentrate ourselves while...”可知，这里表示“当我们在学习的时候”，该从句和主句主语一致，即填we are doing，此处可以省略we are，故填studying。 【20题详解】 句意：有一次，我在英语中表现很差。根据“once”可知， 此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填did。 【21题详解】 句意：但是，自从我改变了我学习的方法和态度后，我提高了很多。根据“But I...a lot since I changed...”可知，since引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have improved。 【22题详解】 句意：我们工作越努力，我们的未来就越美好。根据“The harder we work, the...future we will have.”可知，此处是“the+比较级...the+比较级”结构，表示“越……就越……”，good的比较级为better“更好”。故填better。 【23题详解】 句意：只有用这种方式，我们才能变得更有能力和自信。in this way“用这种方式”，介词短语。故填in。 【24题详解】 句意：无论我们面临什么样的挑战，我们都应该永远记住，我们学习不仅是为了我们自己的未来，也是为了我们的国家。根据“...own future”可知，此处指的是“为了我们的未来”，our“我们的”。故填our。 【25题详解】 句意：让我们继续战斗直到成功。根据“Let’s go on fighting until we...”可知，此处指的是“直到成功”，空处缺谓语动词，时态用一般现在时，主语为we，动词用原形succeed“成功”。故填succeed。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15题;每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Travel times: Windermere—20 minutes, Kendal—25 minutes, Lancaster—45 minutes, Manchester—1 hour 30 minutes. By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening Times Sunday— Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m., 30th March—2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: £12.00 £8.00 Groups: £9.00 £5.50 Special Events Producers’ Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family. Walk among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 26. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 45 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 27. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Gardens? A. £12.00. B. £9.00. C. £8.00. D. £5.50. 28. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers’ Market. B. Holker Garden Festival. C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了到达Holker Hall & Gardens的方式、参观时间、参观费用和特殊活动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to Get to Holker”部分中的“By Car: …… Travel times: …Manchester—1 hour 30minutes”可知，游客从曼彻斯特开车到Holker大约用一个半小时，也就是90分钟。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Admission Charges”部分中“Hall&Gardens”—列与“Groups”一行的交叉点可知，旅游团的一个成员参观Hall&Gardens所需的费用为£9.00。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Winter Market”部分中的“Walk among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.”可知如果想看现场的音乐演出，你就去Winter Market。故选D。 B Why is the sea salt? Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it, we explained it in a story. Even though the answer isn’t scientific, it holds some other truth in it— especially about the human heart. Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the cost. One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him a meal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉机) and said, “Say ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’, and it’ll make whatever you want, to stop it, say ‘Mill, please cease (停止) grinding.’ three times.” Soon the old couple sold the nice things the mill made to people and had a much better life. But the young couple next door were envious (妒忌的) when they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food. So one day, the young husband went to the old couple’s house secretly and heard, “Mill, please grind hot chocolate!” He was surprised to see it coming out. Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple. With it, they rode a horse and set off down the coast, where no one would know them. Along the way, the husband showed excitedly and asked, “What do you want it to make?” “Oh, I don’t know. Why not salt?” the wife said. “Mill, please grind salt!” he said. “It works!” the wife shouted. But then they noticed the salt went everywhere. “Make it stop,” the wife said. But the husband didn’t know how. “Mill, please stop grinding! Please, no more!” His words didn’t work. The mill kept grinding. Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could. And there it’s been, for hundreds of years, endlessly grinding salt. That’s why the sea is salt. 29. What type of text is this passage? A. Folk story. B. Instruction. C. Science fiction. D. Science report. 30. How did the young husband’s feelings change according to the passage? A. Sorry— sad— excited. B. Envious— excited— afraid. C. Envious— nervous— proud. D. Surprised— thankful— happy. 31. Why couldn’t the young couple stop the coffee mill? A. Because the mill was broken. B. Because the young couple left the village. C Because the husband didn’t say the right words. D. Because there was salt everywhere. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了一个关于海水为什么含盐的民间故事。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it, we explained it in a story.”可知本文用一个故事向我们解释了海水为什么含盐。由此推断这是一个民间传说。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But the young couple next door were envious (妒忌的) when they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food.”可知年轻夫妇产生了嫉妒心理；根据第四段“Along the way, the husband showed excitedly and asked,”可知当他们偷到磨粉机时非常激动；根据第四段“Mill, please stop grinding! Please, no more!”可知年轻夫妇因不知道如何让磨粉机停下而感到害怕。因此他们的情感变化为Envious—excited—afraid。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Make it stop,” the wife said. But the husband didn’t know how. “Mill, please stop grinding! Please, no more!” His words didn’t work. ”可知年轻夫妇没有说对指令，因此磨粉机无法停止运作。故选C。 C When people think of great scientists, they most probably think of men scientists like Thomas Edison and Albert Einstein. But what about great women scientists? The world would certainly not be as marvelous without their hard work. Here is a list of some top women scientists and their achievements. Marie Curie Curie was born in Poland on November 7, 1867. She was a pioneer in radioactivity (放射性研究). She was also the first person to win two Nobel Perizes, with one in physics and the other in chemistry. Rosalind Elsie Franklin Franklin was born on July 25, 1920. She graduated from Cambridge University. She played a great role in the 1953 discovery of the structure of DNA. Annie Jump Cannon Cannon was born on December 11, 1863. She was an American astronomer (天文学家). She divided more than 500, 000 stars into different kinds and discovered more than 300 stars in her life. Sally Kristen Ride Ride was born on May 26, 1951. She is an astronaut from the USA. In 1983, she became the first American woman in space. Maria Gaetana Agnesi She was born on May 16, 1718. She was famous for writing the first book about Calculus (微积分). She was also the first woman math professor in a university. Grace Murray Hopper She was born on December 9, 1906. She was one of the earliest computer programmers and a leader in the development of computer software. 32. What does the underlined word “marvelous” mean most possibly? A. Mysterious. B. Special. C. Wonderful. D. Interesting. 33. Why was Annie Jump Cannon great? A. Because she graduated from Cambridge University. B. Because she divided more than 500, 000 stars into different kinds. C. Because she became the first American woman to go to space. D. Because she discovered the structure of DNA. 34. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. Cannon and Ride were both American astronauts. B. Hopper was born earlier than Agnesi. C. Franklin was a math professor in Cambridge University. D. Curie won the Nobel Prize twice during her lifetime. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. American Women Scientists And Their Achievements B. The Earliest Women Scientists C. Some Top Women Scientists And Their Achievements D. The Fast Development Of Science 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一些伟大的女性科学家及其成就。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“without their hard work”可知，如果没有女科学家的辛勤劳动，这个世界肯定不会如此奇妙。故推测“marvelous ”应该是“奇妙的”意思，和“wonderful”同义。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She divided more than 500, 000 stars into different kinds and discovered more than 300 stars in her life.”可知，Annie Jump Cannon很伟大是因为她把50多万颗星星分成了不同的种类。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题根据“She was also the first person to win two Nobel Perizes, with one in physics and the other in chemistry.”可知，居里夫人一生中两次获得诺贝尔奖。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文以及根据“Here is a list of some top women scientists and their achievements.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些伟大的女性科学家及其成就。故选C。 D We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history. The modern erhu developed from the Xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue. As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down in oral form, so there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画). 36. When did the erhu become a popular instrument? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. In the Qing Dynasty. 37. What does the underlined word “oral” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Listening. B. Spoken. C. Reading. D. Written. 38. To study the history of the erhu, what do historians usually do? A. Play Erquan Yingyue. B. Listen to different kinds of folk music. C. Get help from ancient paintings. D. Read some books about ethnic minorities. 39. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The huqin belongs to the erhu family. B. Folk art stops the development of the erhu. C. People can find plenty of written records about the erhu. D. The erhu is used in both traditional and modern music now. 40. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The History of Erhu B. The Form of Folk Music C. The Development of Chinese Instrument D. The Rise of Different Dynasties 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统乐器——二胡的起源和发展。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument.”可知，在宋代，二胡成为了一种相当流行的乐器。故选B。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“so there are few written records about the erhu that can be found.”可知，关于二胡的文字记录很少，据此可以推断二胡演奏技巧是口口相传的，所以“oral”意为“口头的”，与“spoken”意思相同。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians usually turn to ancient paintings.”可知，为了研究二胡的历史和发展，历史学家通常求助于古代绘画。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz.”可知，二胡现在用于传统和现代音乐中，故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了二胡的起源和发展；选项A“二胡的历史”适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 第二节 阅读表达(共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Working Out through Online Videos Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere. One of my friends, Lin Fei. followed short workout videos to do daily exercise. “With live programs, I feel like working out with my friends, which encourages me to hold on to the last minute.” she said. Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable. “I have a fear of working out at the gym（健身房）because I don’t like being watched by others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable.” he said. With their examples, I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems. “Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing （愿意的）to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder.” my sister said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try. first, choose proper programs or videos. That’s very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a good sight into what you can expect. Anyway, don’t be addicted（沉迷的）to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.” At her suggestions, I finally followed an online workout program with personalized help that is held for three months. After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount （量） of work along with a strong will. Compared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. But it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or too busy to stick to it. 41. Which way to work out is becoming very popular today? __________________________________________________________________ 42. Why does Michael dislike working out at the gym? __________________________________________________________________ 43. What is the problem of working out without someone else in person? __________________________________________________________________ 44 How did the writer feel about his first period of training? __________________________________________________________________ 45. Would you like to follow online videos to work out? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Working out through online videos. 42. Because he doesn’t like being watched by others. 43. Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing to work out to your best. 44. It is very practical and helpful. 45. Yes. Because I feel free and relaxed when I follow online videos to work out. It doesn’t cost money and saves my time. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在朋友的鼓励下跟着视频进行锻炼，这是方便又节省时间的选择。 【41题详解】 根据“Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular.”可知，如今，通过在线视频健身变得非常流行。故填Working out through online videos. 【42题详解】 根据“I have a fear of working out at the gym because I don’t like being watched by others.”可知，Michael害怕在健身房锻炼，因不喜欢被别人注视。故填Because he doesn’t like being watched by others. 【43题详解】 根据“Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing to work out to your best.”可知，如果没有和某人在一起，你就不太愿意努力做到最好。故填Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing to work out to your best. 【44题详解】 根据“After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount of work along with a strong will.”可知，在第一阶段的训练后，我觉得我投入了适量的工作和坚强的意志，这是非常实际和有用的。故填It is very practical and helpful. 【45题详解】 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because I feel free and relaxed when I follow online videos to work out. It doesn’t cost money and saves my time. 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 根据对话情景填入适当的句子补全对话。 (Jack and Kangkang are visiting a museum.) Jack: A Kangkang: B A: Look, Kangkang! It looks so interesting and strange! B: Oh? It’s a great invention of ancient China. A: Really? ____46____? B: It was invented in the Han dynasty. A: ____47____? B: It was invented by the farmers at that time. A: ____48____? B: Guess, please! A: Was it used for harvesting crops (农作物)? B: ____49____. It was used for carrying water from lowland to highland. A: It’s quite special. ____50____? B: Please read the instructions (说明) and you’ll know how it works. A: OK. Thank you. 【答案】46. When was it invented 47. Whom was it invented by 48. What was it used for 49. No, it wasn’t 50. How does it work 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克和康康参观博物馆的经历。 【46题详解】 根据“It was invented in the Han dynasty.”可知，此处询问它是何时被发明出来的。故填When was it invented。 【47题详解】 根据“It was invented by the farmers at that time.”可知，此处询问它是被谁发明出来的。故填Whom was it invented by。 【48题详解】 根据“Guess, please! Was it used for harvesting crops (农作物)?”可知，此处询问它用途，即：它是被用来做什么的。故填What was it used for。 【49题详解】 根据“Was it used for harvesting crops (农作物)?”和“It was used for carrying water from lowland to highland.”可知，它是被用来把水从低地输送到高地，不是用来收割庄稼，所以使用否定回答。故填No, it wasn’t。 【50题详解】 根据“Please read the instructions (说明) and you’ll know how it works.”可知，此处询问它是如何运转的，时态为一般现在时。故填How does it work。 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 51. 孔子学院（Confucius Institute）在河北招募志愿者，假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇自荐信。要点提示： (1) 性格友善，喜欢交朋友； (2) 能用英语讲中国故事和与人沟通； (3) 了解中国历史和文化，会唱京剧； (4) 爱好广泛，擅长乒乓球； (5) 补充两点有关信息或想法。 要求： (1) 短文须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥； (2) 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3) 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：Peking Opera京剧 culture文化 Dear sir/ madam, I am Li Hua from Hebei. May I have the honor to work as a volunteer at Confucius Institute? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version： Dear sir/madam, I am Li Hua from Hebei. May I have the honor to work as a volunteer at Confucius Institute? I’m good at Chinese and English. Chinese history and culture are my favorites. It’s easy for me to communicate and tell Chinese stories in both languages. I’ve got many hobbies, such as playing ping-pang and singing Peking Opera. I’m healthy, hard-working and like to try new things. I’m friendly. I love to meet different people and make friends with them. In my eyes, volunteer work is a good opportunity to learn something new. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours truly, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给写作要点，表明自己的优势并适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明来信目的； 第二步，详细说明自己可以担当志愿者的优势； 第三步，书写结语，期待回信。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at 擅长 ②make friends with sb 和某人交朋友 ③a good opportunity to learn something new 学新东西的好机会 [高分句型] ①It’s easy for me to communicate and tell Chinese stories in both languages. (It’s adj for sb to do句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $