精品解析：重庆市大学城第一中校2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

重庆市大学城第一中学校初三英语测试 (练习范围：九上1-10单元；共9个大题；满分：150分，120分钟完成) 第Ⅰ卷 (共100分) Ⅰ.听力测试。(共35分) 第一节 (每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. See you. B. I’m fine. C. Help yourself. 2. A. It doesn’t matter. B. You’re welcome. C. With pleasure. 3. A. Here you are. B. Take it easy. C. Sounds good. 4. A. Not at all. B. Hold on, please. C. That’s OK. 5. A. Excuse me B. Yes, please! C. Go ahead. 6. A. Thanks. B. Not yet. C. No problem. 第二节 (每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /brɪdʒ. B. /baɪ’ɒlədʒi/. C./’bʌdʒɪt/. 8. A. Silver. B. Glass. C. Gold. 9. A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 10. A. Leo’s. B. Lucy’s. C. Tim’s. 11. A. In the restaurant. B. In the hospital. C. In the shopping center. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What kind of movie does Sam like? A. Movies that are scary. B. Movies that are exciting. C. Movies that are funny. 14. What time are they going to meet at the cinema? A. At 5:30. B. At 5:10. C. At 4:50. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Why is Ms. White surprised? A. Because Steve is looking for a gift. B. Because Steve has changed greatly. C. Because Steve gets the wrong person. 16. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mom and son. C. Doctor and patient. 第四节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Why do they have the party? A. To celebrate a birthday. B. To welcome a new teacher. C. To say goodbye to a teacher. 18. What did Mr. Brown do on the first day they met? A. He gave a speech. B. He sang a song. C. He told jokes. 19. When did Mr. Brown invite the speaker to his family? A. Last month. B. Last summer. C. Last winter. 20. Where is Mr. Brown going? A. To Canada. B. To Australasia. C. To the US. 第五节 (每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 24. The speaker thinks these ______ can help us reduce stress during exams so that we can relax our body and mind. Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Sarah lived in a poor family. She had a part-time job at a restaurant ____1____ money. After doing the dishes for a month, she ____2____ a chance to serve customers. She was very ____3____ to carry dishes to Table 6. However, her excitement quickly turned to fear when she saw Kate, ____4____ unfriendly girl at school. She thought about ____5____ Kate used to make fun of her and worried that Kate might do the same this time. Sarah then turned around and ____6____ to the kitchen. Sarah stood in the kitchen for a while, trying to calm down. She said to ____7____, “I need this job. I can’t just run away every time I see Kate.” She took a deep ____8____ and walked out of the kitchen again. When she came to Table 6, Kate looked at her ____9____. Before Kate could say anything, Sarah put on a smile and said, “Good evening. Here is your food. I hope you enjoy it.” After that, Sarah realized that she didn’t have to be afraid of ____10____ judgments (评价). She is brave enough to support herself. 1. A. make B. to make C. making 2. A. gives B. gave C. was given 3. A. excited B. more excited C. most excited 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. how B. what C. why 6. A. walk B. walks C. walked 7. A. her B. herself C. hers 8. A. breath B. breathe C. breathing 9. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprisingly 10. A. the other B. others C. others’ 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述莎拉家境贫寒，在餐厅兼职，原本兴奋去服务顾客，看到学校里不友好的凯特后害怕想逃走，但冷静后决定勇敢面对，最后意识到不必害怕他人评价，要勇敢支撑自己的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她在一家餐馆做兼职来赚钱。 make制作，动词原形；to make制作，动词不定式；making制作，动名词。根据“She had a part-time job at a restaurant...money.”可知，做兼职的目的是赚钱，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：在洗了一个月的盘子后，她得到了一个为顾客服务的机会。 gives给，动词第三人称单数形式；gave给，动词过去式；was given被给予/得到，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“After doing the dishes for a month, she...a chance to serve customers.”可知，主语“she”与动词“give”之间是被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：她非常兴奋地把盘子端到6号桌。 excited兴奋的，形容词原级；more excited更兴奋的，形容词比较级；most excited最兴奋的，形容词最高级。根据“She was very...to carry dishes to Table 6.”可知，此处没有比较对象，用形容词原级。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：然而，当她看到学校里一个不友好的女孩凯特时，她的兴奋很快变成了恐惧。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“...unfriendly girl at school”可知，此处表示泛指，且“unfriendly”是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词“an”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：她想起凯特过去是如何取笑她的，担心这次凯特也会这样做。 how如何；what什么；why为什么。根据“She thought about...Kate used to make fun of her”可知，此处指她想起凯特过去是如何取笑她的，用“how”引导宾语从句。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：然后莎拉转过身，走向厨房。 walk走，动词原形；walks走，动词第三人称单数形式；walked走，动词过去式。根据“Sarah then turned around and...to the kitchen.”可知，此处描述过去发生事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：她对自己说：“我需要这份工作。我不能每次见到凯特就逃跑。” her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“She said to...”可知，此处指她对自己说，用反身代词“herself”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：她深吸一口气，再次走出厨房。 breath呼吸，名词；breathe呼吸，动词；breathing呼吸，动名词/现在分词。根据“She took a deep...”可知，此处指深吸一口气，“take a deep breath”表示“深吸一口气”，用名词“breath”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：当她来到6号桌时，凯特惊讶地看着她。 surprise惊讶，名词/使惊讶，动词；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词；surprisingly惊讶地，副词。根据“Kate looked at her...”可知，此处用副词修饰动词“looked”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：在那之后，莎拉意识到她不必害怕别人的评价。 the other两者中的另一个；others其他人；others’其他人的。根据“...judgments (评价).”可知，此处指别人的评价，用名词所有格“others’”。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The heavy rain had just stopped, making the air fresh but the streets wet. I stood at the bus stop, holding a large box of books. I moved my weight from one foot to the other, trying to keep my balance (平衡) on the ____11____ ground. A bus finally arrived, and I followed the crowd to get on. It was rush hour, and the bus was already ____12____. I held my box and felt the weight grow heavier with each passing minute. I looked around, hoping to find a little ____13____ to rest the box. Most passengers were busy with their phones or looking out the window. No one seemed to ____14____ my trouble. “Should I ask someone for help? They might ____15____ me.” I thought quietly. Just then, the bus made a sharp turn, and I almost lost my balance. I knew I had to try. I turned to the young woman standing next to me and said ____16____ “Excuse me, could you help me hold this for a moment?” She looked at me ____17____ noticing the box in my arms. ____18____ a word, she reached out and took one side of it. Soon, the man beside her noticed and offered to hold it with her. Then another passenger moved aside to give ____19____ a little space to stand steadily (稳定地). Finally, the box was being carried by three strangers, each sharing the weight. When I ____20____ the bus, the young woman handed the box back to me with a quiet smile. The rain had cleared completely, and a light breeze (微风) blew. I walked home feeling that the world was still full of quiet kindness, even on a crowded bus on a busy day. 11. A. dry B. soft C. wet D. dark 12. A. empty B. broken C. crowded D. clean 13. A. space B. seat C. window D. door 14. A. hear B. notice C. remember D. understand 15. A. agree B. refuse C. laugh D. accept 16. A. softly B. quietly C. proudly D. angrily 17. A. if B. unless C. until D. though 18. A. In B. Without C. Through D. As 19. A. him B. me C. you D. her 20. A. got on B. ran away C. cleaned up D. got off 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在雨后高峰期的公交车上，因抱着沉重的书箱陷入困境，最终得到陌生女士和另一位乘客热心帮助的经历，展现了陌生人之间的善意与温暖，表达了即使在拥挤、快节奏的都市生活中，人与人之间的善意依然存在的主旨。 【11题详解】 句意：我从一只脚换到另一只脚，努力在潮湿的地面上保持平衡。 dry干燥的；soft柔软的；wet潮湿的；dark黑暗的。根据“The heavy rain had just stopped, making the air fresh but the streets wet.”可知，大雨刚停，街道是湿的，地面的属性与街道一致，因此，此处表示“潮湿的”，“wet潮湿的”符合题意。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：正值交通高峰期，公交车里已经很拥挤了。 empty空的；broken坏的；crowded拥挤的；clean干净的。根据“It was rush hour, and the bus was already… .”可知，rush hour“交通高峰期”是关键背景，现实中高峰期的公共交通工具通常处于“拥挤的”状态，所以，“crowded拥挤的”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我环顾四周，希望能找到一点空间来放这个箱子。 space空间；seat座位；window窗户；door门。根据“It was rush hour, and the bus was already crowded. I held my box and felt the weight grow heavier with each passing minute.”可知，公交车内拥挤，作者的核心需求是能放置箱子的“空间”，而非具体的座位、窗户或门，所以，“space空间”符合题意。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：似乎没有人注意到我的困境。 hear听见；notice注意到；remember记得；understand理解。根据“Most passengers were busy with their phones or looking out the window.”可知，大多数乘客忙着看手机或窗外，因此是没人“注意到”作者的难处，“notice注意到”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：“我应该找人帮忙吗？他们可能会拒绝我。”我心里想。 agree同意；refuse拒绝；laugh嘲笑；accept接受。根据“Most passengers were busy with their phones or looking out the window. No one seemed to notice my trouble.”可知，大多数乘客忙着看手机或窗外，未关注自己，所以作者产生了求助的顾虑，“拒绝”是最贴合这种消极顾虑的情绪，“refuse拒绝”符合题意。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我转向身边的年轻女士，轻声地说：“打扰一下，你能帮我拿一会儿这个吗？” softly轻声地；quietly安静地；proudly骄傲地；angrily生气地。根据“No one seemed to notice my trouble. ‘Should I ask someone for help? They might refuse me.’ ”可知，作者在拥挤的公交车上求助，且有些顾虑，所以，求助语气应是礼貌且“轻柔的”，因此，“softly轻声地”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：她看着我，直到注意到我怀里的箱子。 if如果；unless除非；until直到；though尽管。根据“She looked at me… noticing the box in my arms.”可知，她看着我，直到注意到我怀里的箱子，“until”引导时间状语从句，表示“直到……才”，“until直到”符合题意。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她一句话没有说，伸手接过了箱子的一边。 In在……里；Without没有；Through通过；As当……时。根据“… a word, she reached out and took one side of it.”可知，她一句话没有说，伸手接过了箱子的一边，“Without a word”是固定搭配，意为“一言不发”，此处体现女士毫不犹豫帮忙的举动，所以，“Without没有”符合题意。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：然后另一位乘客挪了挪位置，给我让出一点空间来站稳。 him他；me我；you你；her她。根据“Then another passenger moved aside to give… a little space to stand steadily.”可知，此处是乘客为作者让出空间，动作的对象是第一人称“我”，因此用宾格“me”符合题意。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：当我下车公交车时，年轻女士把箱子还给了我，还露出了淡淡的微笑。 got on上车；ran away逃跑；cleaned up打扫；got off下车。根据“I walked home.”可知，作者此时完成乘车，准备“下车”，所以，“got off下车”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A The following are two famous poems from ancient and modern times. Let’s read and learn them together. A Spring Morning (Meng Haoran) This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are fallen flowers? (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Spring is Here (Xu Zhimo) When springtime comes upon us. Filling freshness in the air. Showing nature’s own beauty. With flowers blooming (开花) everywhere. Trees start slowly budding (发芽). Opening to the sun’s warm rays. Start the birds singing. Touching our hearts in these ways. The grass starts turning greener. Pushing up out of the ground. Nature is waking up. Sending forth (向外) her beautiful sound. 21. What woke the writer up in the first poem? A. The birds. B. The flowers. C. The sun. D. The wind. 22. What does Xu Zhimo mention to describe spring in his poem? ①Blooming flowers. ②Budding trees. ③Gentle rain. ④Greener grass. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 23. What do these two poems show about the two writers? A. Their love for nature. B. Their hope for health. C. Their wishes for happiness. D. Their doubt about wealth. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是两首古今著名的诗歌，分别是孟浩然的《春晓》和徐志摩的《春》。通过阅读这两首诗，我们可以一起感受诗人对春天的描绘和情感表达。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一首诗“Not to awake till birds are crying.”可知，直到鸟儿啼叫才醒来，所以是鸟儿的叫声叫醒了作者。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二首诗“With flowers blooming everywhere. Trees start slowly budding. The grass starts turning greener.”可知，诗中提到了鲜花盛开、树木发芽和草变绿来描绘春天，没有提到“Gentle rain（细雨）”。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。第一首诗通过描绘春天早晨鸟儿啼叫、风雨后落花等景象，第二首诗通过描绘春天到来时空气清新、鲜花盛开、树木发芽、鸟儿歌唱、草变绿等景象，都展现了大自然的美丽和生机，所以这两首诗都展现了两位作者对大自然的热爱。故选A。 B Do you wear glasses? If yes, would you like to have surgery (手术) so you don’t need to wear them anymore? Many believe that surgery can fix the problem forever, but that’s not always the case. Most people wear glasses because of nearsightedness (近视). When we see things, light comes into our eyes and focuses on the retina (视网膜). But for people with nearsightedness, in their eyes, light focuses in front of the retina. This makes things far away seem blurry (模糊的) but close things seem clear. Surgery can treat this. Xu Jiayi, a 19-year-old student from Beijing, had the surgery five months ago during the winter vacation. “After the surgery, I can see very clearly. Life is more convenient without having to wear eyeglasses,” said Xu. However, the process is not as easy as you might think. Xu said that her eyes hurt badly right after the surgery. Also, she needed to use medicine for at least three months. “At first, there were four types of medicines, then the number became six,” she said. These medicines help the eyes and prevent eye problems. Moreover, if you don’t look after your eye health well, nearsightedness may return even after surgery. “Because I use my eyes too much both at work and at home, things have started to look blurry to me again,” said Du Anni, 32, who had the surgery nine years ago. He added, “Instead of fixing nearsightedness, the surgery just lets you ‘take off your glasses’.” 24. According to the passage, what is the main cause of nearsightedness? A. The retina is broken. B. Light focuses behind the retina. C. Light focuses in front of the retina. D. The eyes cannot receive any light. 25. What was the result of Xu Jiayi’s eye surgery? A. It improved her eyesight. B. She felt pain during it. C. It didn’t fix her problem. D. She still saw things blurry. 26. What can we learn from Du Anni’s experience? A. After surgery, eye health needs no attention. B. Surgery can cure nearsightedness forever. C. Overusing eyes may cause vision to become blurry again. D. The use of medicine after surgery lasts less than three months. 27. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A. Sports. B. World. C. Health. D. Travel. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近视的原因、手术矫正近视的效果以及术后可能存在的问题，强调了即使做了近视手术，如果不注意用眼健康，近视仍可能再次出现。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But for people with nearsightedness, in their eyes, light focuses in front of the retina.”可知，近视的主要原因是光线聚焦在视网膜前方。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“After the surgery, I can see very clearly. Life is more convenient without having to wear eyeglasses,” said Xu.可知，徐佳怡的近视手术改善了她的视力。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Because I use my eyes too much both at work and at home, things have started to look blurry to me again,” said Du Anni, 32, who had the surgery nine years ago.可知，杜安妮的经历表明过度用眼可能导致视力再次变得模糊。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要围绕“近视、近视手术以及术后用眼健康”展开，这些内容与健康相关，所以最有可能在报纸的健康版块读到这篇文章。故选C。 C Once upon a time, there was a king who lost his leg and eye during a war. Even with these challenges, his cleverness and kindness made him a great king in his kingdom. One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the portraits (画像) of his ancestors (祖先) on the walls. Thinking that one day his children would admire his portrait as well, he really wanted to have it painted well. However, he wasn’t sure how his painting would turn out because of his physical problems. So he invited a group of famous painters to the palace, offering a great deal of money to the artist who could make a beautiful portrait for him. All the painters began to wonder how to paint the king. They soon decided that it was an impossible task, fearing that if the portrait failed the king, they would get punished. So, one by one, they started making excuses and politely refused. Then, one painter raised his hand and said that he wanted to give it a try. The king agreed. The painter started drawing and coloring the portrait carefully in a quiet room. After some time, it was completed! All the other painters in the palace couldn’t wait to see what it would look like. When the painter showed the portrait, everyone, including the king, was amazed. The painter made a portrait in which the king was sitting on a horse, showing the one-leg side, holding his bow and directing the arrow with his one eye closed. The king was very pleased to see this beautiful portrait, and gave the painter a lot of money as he promised. 28. What did the king invite these famous painters to the palace to do? A. To paint the palace walls. B. To paint portraits of his ancestors. C. To make a beautiful portrait for himself. D. To organize a painting competition. 29. Why did the other painters refuse to paint for the king? A. Because they thought the money was not enough. B. Because they were not given enough time to paint. C. Because it was a long-term task and hard to complete. D. Because they were afraid to be punished by the king. 30. Which of the following pictures is closest to the portrait? A. B. C. D. 31. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The King and the Painter B. A Portrait Fit for a King C The Portrait Painter’s Story D. The Clever and Kind King 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位身有残疾的国王征集画像，众画家因害怕受罚拒绝，一位画家却以巧思画出了令国王惊艳的肖像。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。原文第四段提到国王“offering a great deal of money to the artist who could make a beautiful portrait for him”，明确表明他邀请画家是为自己创作一幅精美的肖像，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。第五段指出其他画家“fearing that if the portrait failed the king, they would get punished”，即他们拒绝是因为害怕画不好被国王惩罚。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。倒数第二段描述肖像细节为“the king was sitting on a horse, showing the one-leg side, holding his bow and directing the arrow with his one eye closed”，对应图片B的画面特征。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章核心围绕“为国王创作一幅合适的肖像”展开，画家通过巧妙的构思画出了贴合国王形象又规避其身体缺陷的肖像，A Portrait Fit for a King 最能概括主旨；A项侧重人物互动、C项侧重画家故事、D项仅描述国王特质，均偏离核心。故选B。 D Have you ever eaten a “painting”? Here it is, the sugar painting. They are pictures painted with molten (溶化的) sugar. They are not only pleasing to the eye but also delicious to taste. Li Mei is a sugar painting artist in Longxing ancient town in Chongqing. Her family has been making sugar paintings for over a hundred years and she is the sixth generation (一代人) to carry on this traditional art. In the Li family, sugar painting is more than just a business-it’s a gift passed down from parents to children. The painter uses a spoon as the pen, sugar as ink, and a marble (大理石) as paper, to create pictures. Each day, Li Mei works at her small stall (摊), using the same table her great grandfather used more than 100 years ago. The Li family is known for their unique style of sugar painting. The painting skills are very special for Li family. Li Mei learned all the skills from her parents, who learned from their parents too. Instead of leaving town to find a job in big cities like many young people, she chose to stay and keep her family’s tradition alive to pass down the painting skills. Today’s sugar painting keeps changing and is more creative in forms. Cartoon sugar painting and 3D sugar painting are bringing new life to traditional ones. Customers need to spin a needle to choose a picture first. The most common pictures are animals, flowers and fruits. Each picture has a special meaning in Chinese culture, and it’s believed the picture you land on could tell you something about your fortune (运气) to come. Today, the Li family’s sugar painting has been recognized as local intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). In the future, Li Mei hopes to pass these skills to the next generation and makes the Li family’s sugar painting tradition live on. 32. Who did Li Mei learn the sugar painting skills from? A. Her teacher. B. Her parents. C. A friend. D. A neighbour. 33. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The sugar painting is a folk art that can’t be eaten. B. Li Mei is an artist who sells her paintings in Shanghai. C. Li family has made sugar painting for 6 generations. D. The sugar painters paint pictures on a kind of paper. 34. Which of the following words can be filled in the blanks? A. The city; the meaning B. The history; the meaning C. The city; the skills D. The history; the skills 35. What can we infer from the ending of this passage? A. Li family has made a lot of money by making sugar paintings. B. Li family’s sugar painting has had some influence in the world. C. Li Mei will move to other cities to make sugar paintings popular. D. Li Mei’s children will learn and pass down the art of sugar paintings. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了重庆龙兴古镇的糖画艺人李梅以及家族的糖画技艺。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Mei learned all the skills from her parents”可知，李梅的糖画技巧是跟父母学的，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her family has been making sugar paintings for over a hundred years and she is the sixth generation ( 一代人 ) to carry on this traditional art.”可知，李梅的家族画糖画已经有一百多年的历史了，她是第六代继承这一传统艺术的人。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her family has been making sugar paintings for over a hundred years”可知，文章开头介绍了李梅家族的糖画历史，所以第一空应填history；根据“The Li family is known for their unique style of sugar painting. The painting skills, are very special for Li family.”可知，在糖画的发展中，讲了糖画的绘画技巧，第二空应填skills，故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the future, Li Mei hopes to pass these skills to the next generation and makes the Li family’s sugar painting tradition live on.”可知，李梅会把这项技术传给下一代，故选D。 Ⅴ.口语应用。(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hey, have you seen Lily lately? B: No, not for a while. ____36____ A: Oh. She has lost a lot of weight. B: Really? That’s great! ____37____ A: Well, she swam with me every day. B: I’ve been thinking about learning to swim too. ____38____ A: Sure! Doing it with a friend makes it more fun. And practice makes perfect. B: ____39____ Would you like to teach me to swim this weekend? A: Sure! B: That’s great! ____40____ A. See you then! B. You are welcome. C. Why do you ask? D. Thanks for the advice. E. Do you have any tips? F. How did she make it? G. I have never tried swimming before. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. E 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于询问Lily近况以及讨论学习游泳的对话。 【36题详解】 根据上文“No, not for a while.”可知，B有一段时间没见到Lily了，结合下文“Oh. She has lost a lot of weight.”可知，A说Lily瘦了很多，所以此处B应该询问为什么这么问；选项C“你为什么这么问？”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Really? That’s great!”以及下文“Well, she swam with me every day.”可知，B对Lily瘦了很多这件事感到惊讶，并询问Lily是怎么做到的；选项F“她是怎么做到的？”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上文“I’ve been thinking about learning to swim too.”以及下文“Sure! Doing it with a friend makes it more fun. And practice makes perfect.”可知，B想学习游泳，并询问A有没有什么建议；选项E“你有什么建议吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Sure! Doing it with a friend makes it more fun. And practice makes perfect.”可知，A给了B一些关于学习游泳的建议，结合下文“Would you like to teach me to swim this weekend?”可知，B感谢了A的建议，并询问A周末是否可以教自己游泳；选项D“谢谢你的建议。”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Sure!”以及下文“That’s great!”可知，A答应了B周末教他游泳，B感到很高兴，此处应该是表示期待周末的到来；选项A“到时候见！”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 (共50分) Ⅵ.任务型阅读。(65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题3分，共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Dear friends, Last month, we started the “Books and Me” activity. What have you read recently? And how did you feel? Please share your stories. 8:15 p.m. 30 November I used to dislike classic (经典的) novels, but now I find them fascinating. Last week, I read The Old Man and the Sea. At first, it was harder to understand than I expected. The language felt old-fashioned, and I almost gave up. But as I read further, the story of the old fisherman’s struggle (奋斗) moved me deeply. There’s a famous sentence in the book: “A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” That’s exactly what I learned. Every page was worth the effort! Books can give me strength. 8:17 p.m. 31 November “I feel calm and thoughtful (沉思的).” That was my answer when my teacher asked me how I felt after reading poems. This afternoon, I read a collection of nature poems. I was touched by the beautiful images of seasons, rivers, and forests. While reading, I even copied down some lines in my notebook. You know what they say, “Poetry is the rhythm of the soul.” It’s so true. By reading slowly, I felt my mind relax. By writing those lines, I started to notice the beauty in everyday life. It was like a quiet escape (逃离) from noise. I felt so peaceful. 12 minutes ago Over the weekend I read a science fiction novel called Stars Beyond. It was amazing! I was completely drawn into the story of a journey through space. The descriptions of unknown planets and future technology were so lively. Reading it felt like an adventure (冒险) I don’t feel bored anymore. After finishing it, I even listened to some space-themed (太空主题的) music online. It helps me imagine better while writing! Science fiction made me see how books can inspire us. 41. Did Steve enjoy classic novels in the past? ________________________________________________________________ 42. What did Lan do while reading poems? ________________________________________________________________ 43. What have the three people learned in common from reading? ________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of their reading experiences and why? Choose one to reply. ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. No, he didn’t. 42. She copied down some lines in her notebook. 43. Books can inspire them. 44. I think Steve’s reading experience is inspiring. Because he used to dislike classic novels, but now he finds them fascinating. He learned a lot from The Old Man and the Sea, which shows that reading can change our attitudes and enrich our minds. 【解析】 【导语】本文三名读者分享了自己最近的阅读经历和感受，包括阅读经典小说、诗歌和科幻小说的体验，以及这些阅读如何影响了他们的情感和思考。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“I used to dislike classic (经典的) novels, but now I find them fascinating.”可知，Steve过去不喜欢经典小说，因此答案为否定形式。故填No, he didn’t. 【42题详解】 根据第三段“While reading, I even copied down some lines in my notebook.”可知，Lan在读诗的时候抄写了一些诗句在笔记本上。故填She copied down some lines in her notebook. 【43题详解】 根据第二段“Books can give me strength.”，第三段“By reading slowly, I felt my mind relax.”以及第四段“Science fiction made me see how books can inspire us.”可知，这三个人都从阅读中获得了启发，书籍能够激励他们。故填Books can inspire them. 【44题详解】 本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填I think Steve’s reading experience is inspiring. Because he used to dislike classic novels, but now he finds them fascinating. He learned a lot from The Old Man and the Sea, which shows that reading can change our attitudes and enrich our minds. Ⅶ.完成句子。(69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 45. Gina used to be popular in school. (改为否定句) Gina ______ ________________ be popular in school. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. use ③. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉娜过去在学校很受欢迎。原句为肯定句，谓语动词是used to，改为否定句需借助助动词did，在did后加not，缩写为didn’t，同时将used还原为原形use，其他部分保持不变。故填didn’t；use；to。 46. You can read faster by reading word groups. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you read faster? 【答案】 ①. How ②. can 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以通过读词组来读得更快。划线部分为“by reading word groups”，这里是提问方式，用疑问词how来提问，原句含有情态动词can，在疑问句中情态动词要提前到主语前面。故填How；can。 47. Sorry, you are not old enough to drive. (改为同义句) Sorry, you are ______ young ______ drive. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起，你年龄不够大，不能开车。改为同义句，应用短语too...to...“太……而不能……”，其中too后接形容词或副词原级，to后接动词原形。故填too；to。 48. 面对困难，我们应该永不放弃。(完成译句) We should never ______ ______ in the face of difficulties. 【答案】 ①. give ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“放弃”，动词短语give up“放弃”，should后面接动词原形，故填give；up。 49. is, impolite, others, waiting, it, keep, to ________________________________________________________________. 【答案】It is impolite to keep others waiting 【解析】 【详解】分析单词可知，本句是固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth”表示“做某事是……的”，impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词；to keep others waiting是不定式作真正主语。故填It is impolite to keep others waiting.“让别人等待是不礼貌的。” Ⅷ.概要补全。(74和75小题，每小题2分，76和77小题，每小题3分，共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 In many cultures, being heavy was once seen as a sign of success and happiness. People would say “you’ve gained weight” to mean someone was living a good life. But today, especially on social media, this idea has changed. Now, many young people feel they have to follow certain beauty standards (标准). They think they need to be very thin and have very light skin. More importantly, they feel they must have a perfect face without any problems. These beauty standards are everywhere online, making it hard for people to feel satisfied with their natural bodies. Recently, “skinny enough” challenges have become very popular on social media, which is worrying. These challenges include tasks like putting arms around one’s waist (腰), seeing if your knees can hide behind a phone, or comparing your waist to a piece of paper. Many girls join in these challenges to feel accepted, but this can lead to unhealthy dieting and poor health in their minds. Besides, pop culture makes things worse by showing unhealthily thin bodies as the “perfect” look. Luckily, some popular people are fighting these harmful ideas. On a social media website, Theresa, a body-positive (积极的) woman, shares her own experience in dealing with pressures from social stereotypes (刻板印象) and helps people enjoy their own beauty. Another woman, Scarlett Hao, who encourages body diversity (多样化), teaches girls to accept their natural shapes. She tries to show others that confidence (自信) and self-love are the keys to breaking down stereotypes about beauty. Although stereotypes are still there on social media, people like Theresa and Scarlett are making a difference. They remind us that beauty comes in all sizes and that our value isn’t decided by size or weight. As more people accept these messages, society can start to see body image in a healthier way. Remember: “Love your body—it’s the only one you have.” In the past, being heavy was linked to success and happiness. However, according to today’s social media, certain beauty standards are that ____50____. This change makes people get into bad eating habits and even ____51____. Luckily, some online popular people like Theresa and Scarlett Hao are working against this. They spread the idea that ____52____. ____53____ is their most important advice to the public. 【答案】50. people must stay very slim, keep light skin and seek a flawless face 51. have poor mental health 52. beauty exists in every body size 53. Loving your body 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了过去人们对体重的看法与现在社交媒体上流行的审美标准之间的对比，以及这种变化带来的负面影响，同时介绍了一些积极对抗这些有害观念的人及其观点。 【50题详解】 根据第一段“Now, many young people feel they have to follow certain beauty standards (标准). They think they need to be very thin and have very light skin. More importantly, they feel they must have a perfect face without any problems.”可知，如今社交媒体上流行的审美标准是人们必须非常苗条，保持浅色皮肤，追求一张完美无瑕的脸。故填people must stay very slim, keep light skin and seek a flawless face。 【51题详解】 根据第二段“Many girls join in these challenges to feel accepted, but this can lead to unhealthy dieting and poor health in their minds.”可知，许多女孩参加这些挑战是为了感到被接受，但这会导致不健康的饮食和心理健康问题。故填have poor mental health。 【52题详解】 根据最后一段“They remind us that beauty comes in all sizes and that our value isn’t decided by size or weight.”可知，他们传播的理念是美存在于各种体型中。故填beauty exists in every body size。 【53题详解】 根据最后一段“As more people accept these messages, society can start to see body image in a healthier way. Remember: ‘Love your body—it’s the only one you have.’”可知，随着越来越多的人接受这些信息，社会可以开始以更健康的方式看待身体形象，要爱自己的身体，所以爱自己的身体是他们给公众最重要的建议。故填Loving your body。 Ⅸ.书面表达。(满分20分) 54. 请阅读故事的开头，根据内容续写故事，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I arrived home after school yesterday, I found a small gift box in my schoolbag. There was no name card or any information about who sent it. The box was light and made a soft sound when I shook it gently. “That’s strange,” I thought to myself. “It’s not my birthday, and no one told me anything about this. Could it be...?” My heart beat faster as I carefully opened the box... 要求： 1.续写词数为80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： There must be... It might / could be... Maybe it’s... My heart beat faster as I carefully opened the box. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My heart beat faster as I carefully opened the box. Inside, there was a cute little bear keychain and a note. The note said, “You’re always kind and helpful. This is a small gift to thank you.” I was surprised and happy. There must be someone who noticed my actions and wanted to show appreciation. It might be one of my classmates. Maybe it’s Li Hua, who I often help with his English. Why did he do this secretly? I thought he should have told me directly. But anyway, this little gift made my day. I decided to keep the keychain as a reminder to always be kind. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇故事续写短文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，续写时应注意承接上文，不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接上文，描述打开盒子后里面的东西； 第二步，根据物品和纸条内容，推测送礼物的人，适当添加细节； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受和决定。 [亮点词汇] ①always 总是 ②surprised 惊讶的 ③anyway 无论如何 ④decide to do 决定做某事 ⑤as a reminder 作为提醒 [高分句型] ①There must be someone who noticed my actions and wanted to show appreciation.（there be句型，who引导的定语从句） ②I thought he should have told me directly.（省略that的宾语从句，should have done表示本应该做某事却没做） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆市大学城第一中学校初三英语测试 (练习范围：九上1-10单元；共9个大题；满分：150分，120分钟完成) 第Ⅰ卷 (共100分) Ⅰ.听力测试。(共35分) 第一节 (每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. See you. B. I’m fine. C. Help yourself. 2. A. It doesn’t matter. B. You’re welcome. C. With pleasure. 3. A. Here you are. B. Take it easy. C. Sounds good. 4. A. Not at all. B. Hold on, please. C. That’s OK. 5. A. Excuse me B. Yes, please! C. Go ahead. 6. A. Thanks. B. Not yet. C. No problem. 第二节 (每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /brɪdʒ. B. /baɪ’ɒlədʒi/. C./’bʌdʒɪt/. 8. A. Silver. B. Glass. C. Gold. 9. A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 10. A. Leo’s. B. Lucy’s. C. Tim’s. 11. A. In the restaurant. B. In the hospital. C. In the shopping center. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What kind of movie does Sam like? A. Movies that are scary. B. Movies that are exciting. C. Movies that are funny. 14. What time are they going to meet at the cinema? A. At 5:30. B. At 5:10. C. At 4:50. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Why is Ms. White surprised? A. Because Steve is looking for a gift. B. Because Steve has changed greatly. C. Because Steve gets the wrong person. 16. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mom and son. C. Doctor and patient. 第四节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Why do they have the party? A. To celebrate a birthday. B. To welcome a new teacher. C. To say goodbye to a teacher. 18. What did Mr. Brown do on the first day they met? A. He gave a speech. B. He sang a song. C. He told jokes. 19. When did Mr. Brown invite the speaker to his family? A. Last month. B. Last summer. C. Last winter. 20. Where is Mr. Brown going? A. To Canada. B. To Australasia. C. To the US. 第五节 (每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 24. The speaker thinks these ______ can help us reduce stress during exams so that we can relax our body and mind. Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Sarah lived in a poor family. She had a part-time job at a restaurant ____1____ money. After doing the dishes for a month, she ____2____ a chance to serve customers. She was very ____3____ to carry dishes to Table 6. However, her excitement quickly turned to fear when she saw Kate, ____4____ unfriendly girl at school. She thought about ____5____ Kate used to make fun of her and worried that Kate might do the same this time. Sarah then turned around and ____6____ to the kitchen. Sarah stood in the kitchen for a while, trying to calm down. She said to ____7____, “I need this job. I can’t just run away every time I see Kate.” She took a deep ____8____ and walked out of the kitchen again. When she came to Table 6, Kate looked at her ____9____. Before Kate could say anything, Sarah put on a smile and said, “Good evening. Here is your food. I hope you enjoy it.” After that, Sarah realized that she didn’t have to be afraid of ____10____ judgments (评价). She is brave enough to support herself. 1. A. make B. to make C. making 2. A. gives B. gave C. was given 3. A. excited B. more excited C. most excited 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. how B. what C. why 6. A. walk B. walks C. walked 7. A. her B. herself C. hers 8. A. breath B. breathe C. breathing 9. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprisingly 10. A. the other B. others C. others’ Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The heavy rain had just stopped, making the air fresh but the streets wet. I stood at the bus stop, holding a large box of books. I moved my weight from one foot to the other, trying to keep my balance (平衡) on the ____11____ ground. A bus finally arrived, and I followed the crowd to get on. It was rush hour, and the bus was already ____12____. I held my box and felt the weight grow heavier with each passing minute. I looked around, hoping to find a little ____13____ to rest the box. Most passengers were busy with their phones or looking out the window. No one seemed to ____14____ my trouble. “Should I ask someone for help? They might ____15____ me.” I thought quietly. Just then, the bus made a sharp turn, and I almost lost my balance. I knew I had to try. I turned to the young woman standing next to me and said ____16____, “Excuse me, could you help me hold this for a moment?” She looked at me ____17____ noticing the box in my arms. ____18____ a word, she reached out and took one side of it. Soon, the man beside her noticed and offered to hold it with her. Then another passenger moved aside to give ____19____ a little space to stand steadily (稳定地). Finally, the box was being carried by three strangers, each sharing the weight. When I ____20____ the bus, the young woman handed the box back to me with a quiet smile. The rain had cleared completely, and a light breeze (微风) blew. I walked home feeling that the world was still full of quiet kindness, even on a crowded bus on a busy day. 11 A. dry B. soft C. wet D. dark 12. A. empty B. broken C. crowded D. clean 13. A. space B. seat C. window D. door 14. A. hear B. notice C. remember D. understand 15. A. agree B. refuse C. laugh D. accept 16. A. softly B. quietly C. proudly D. angrily 17. A. if B. unless C. until D. though 18. A. In B. Without C. Through D. As 19. A. him B. me C. you D. her 20. A. got on B. ran away C. cleaned up D. got off Ⅳ.阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A The following are two famous poems from ancient and modern times. Let’s read and learn them together. A Spring Morning (Meng Haoran) This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are fallen flowers? (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Spring is Here (Xu Zhimo) When springtime comes upon us. Filling freshness in the air. Showing nature’s own beauty. With flowers blooming (开花) everywhere. Trees start slowly budding (发芽). Opening to the sun’s warm rays. Start the birds singing. Touching our hearts in these ways. The grass starts turning greener. Pushing up out of the ground. Nature is waking up. Sending forth (向外) her beautiful sound. 21. What woke the writer up in the first poem? A. The birds. B. The flowers. C. The sun. D. The wind. 22. What does Xu Zhimo mention to describe spring in his poem? ①Blooming flowers. ②Budding trees. ③Gentle rain. ④Greener grass. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 23. What do these two poems show about the two writers? A Their love for nature. B. Their hope for health. C. Their wishes for happiness. D. Their doubt about wealth. B Do you wear glasses? If yes, would you like to have surgery (手术) so you don’t need to wear them anymore? Many believe that surgery can fix the problem forever, but that’s not always the case. Most people wear glasses because of nearsightedness (近视). When we see things, light comes into our eyes and focuses on the retina (视网膜). But for people with nearsightedness, in their eyes, light focuses in front of the retina. This makes things far away seem blurry (模糊的) but close things seem clear. Surgery can treat this. Xu Jiayi, a 19-year-old student from Beijing, had the surgery five months ago during the winter vacation. “After the surgery, I can see very clearly. Life is more convenient without having to wear eyeglasses,” said Xu. However, the process is not as easy as you might think. Xu said that her eyes hurt badly right after the surgery. Also, she needed to use medicine for at least three months. “At first, there were four types of medicines, then the number became six,” she said. These medicines help the eyes and prevent eye problems. Moreover, if you don’t look after your eye health well, nearsightedness may return even after surgery. “Because I use my eyes too much both at work and at home, things have started to look blurry to me again,” said Du Anni, 32, who had the surgery nine years ago. He added, “Instead of fixing nearsightedness, the surgery just lets you ‘take off your glasses’.” 24. According to the passage, what is the main cause of nearsightedness? A. The retina is broken. B. Light focuses behind the retina. C. Light focuses in front of the retina. D. The eyes cannot receive any light. 25. What was the result of Xu Jiayi’s eye surgery? A. It improved her eyesight. B. She felt pain during it. C. It didn’t fix her problem. D. She still saw things blurry. 26. What can we learn from Du Anni’s experience? A. After surgery, eye health needs no attention. B. Surgery can cure nearsightedness forever. C. Overusing eyes may cause vision to become blurry again. D. The use of medicine after surgery lasts less than three months. 27. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A. Sports. B. World. C. Health. D. Travel. C Once upon a time, there was a king who lost his leg and eye during a war. Even with these challenges, his cleverness and kindness made him a great king in his kingdom. One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the portraits (画像) of his ancestors (祖先) on the walls. Thinking that one day his children would admire his portrait as well, he really wanted to have it painted well. However, he wasn’t sure how his painting would turn out because of his physical problems. So he invited a group of famous painters to the palace, offering a great deal of money to the artist who could make a beautiful portrait for him. All the painters began to wonder how to paint the king. They soon decided that it was an impossible task, fearing that if the portrait failed the king, they would get punished. So, one by one, they started making excuses and politely refused. Then, one painter raised his hand and said that he wanted to give it a try. The king agreed. The painter started drawing and coloring the portrait carefully in a quiet room. After some time, it was completed! All the other painters in the palace couldn’t wait to see what it would look like. When the painter showed the portrait, everyone, including the king, was amazed. The painter made a portrait in which the king was sitting on a horse, showing the one-leg side, holding his bow and directing the arrow with his one eye closed. The king was very pleased to see this beautiful portrait, and gave the painter a lot of money as he promised. 28. What did the king invite these famous painters to the palace to do? A. To paint the palace walls. B. To paint portraits of his ancestors. C. To make a beautiful portrait for himself. D. To organize a painting competition. 29. Why did the other painters refuse to paint for the king? A. Because they thought the money was not enough. B. Because they were not given enough time to paint. C. Because it was a long-term task and hard to complete. D. Because they were afraid to be punished by the king. 30. Which of the following pictures is closest to the portrait? A. B. C. D. 31. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The King and the Painter B. A Portrait Fit for a King C. The Portrait Painter’s Story D. The Clever and Kind King D Have you ever eaten a “painting”? Here it is, the sugar painting. They are pictures painted with molten (溶化的) sugar. They are not only pleasing to the eye but also delicious to taste. Li Mei is a sugar painting artist in Longxing ancient town in Chongqing. Her family has been making sugar paintings for over a hundred years and she is the sixth generation (一代人) to carry on this traditional art. In the Li family, sugar painting is more than just a business-it’s a gift passed down from parents to children. The painter uses a spoon as the pen, sugar as ink, and a marble (大理石) as paper, to create pictures. Each day, Li Mei works at her small stall (摊), using the same table her great grandfather used more than 100 years ago. The Li family is known for their unique style of sugar painting. The painting skills, are very special for Li family. Li Mei learned all the skills from her parents, who learned from their parents too. Instead of leaving town to find a job in big cities like many young people, she chose to stay and keep her family’s tradition alive to pass down the painting skills. Today’s sugar painting keeps changing and is more creative in forms. Cartoon sugar painting and 3D sugar painting are bringing new life to traditional ones. Customers need to spin a needle to choose a picture first. The most common pictures are animals, flowers and fruits. Each picture has a special meaning in Chinese culture, and it’s believed the picture you land on could tell you something about your fortune (运气) to come. Today, the Li family’s sugar painting has been recognized as local intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). In the future, Li Mei hopes to pass these skills to the next generation and makes the Li family’s sugar painting tradition live on. 32. Who did Li Mei learn the sugar painting skills from? A. Her teacher. B. Her parents. C. A friend. D. A neighbour. 33. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The sugar painting is a folk art that can’t be eaten. B. Li Mei is an artist who sells her paintings in Shanghai. C. Li family has made sugar painting for 6 generations. D. The sugar painters paint pictures on a kind of paper. 34. Which of the following words can be filled in the blanks? A. The city; the meaning B. The history; the meaning C. The city; the skills D. The history; the skills 35. What can we infer from the ending of this passage? A. Li family has made a lot of money by making sugar paintings. B. Li family’s sugar painting has had some influence in the world. C. Li Mei will move to other cities to make sugar paintings popular. D. Li Mei’s children will learn and pass down the art of sugar paintings. Ⅴ.口语应用。(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hey, have you seen Lily lately? B: No, not for a while. ____36____ A: Oh. She has lost a lot of weight. B: Really? That’s great! ____37____ A: Well, she swam with me every day. B: I’ve been thinking about learning to swim too. ____38____ A: Sure! Doing it with a friend makes it more fun. And practice makes perfect. B: ____39____ Would you like to teach me to swim this weekend? A: Sure! B: That’s great! ____40____ A. See you then! B. You are welcome. C. Why do you ask? D. Thanks for the advice. E. Do you have any tips? F. How did she make it? G. I have never tried swimming before. 第Ⅱ卷 (共50分) Ⅵ.任务型阅读。(65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题3分，共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Dear friends, Last month, we started the “Books and Me” activity. What have you read recently? And how did you feel? Please share your stories. 8:15 p.m. 30 November I used to dislike classic (经典的) novels, but now I find them fascinating. Last week, I read The Old Man and the Sea. At first, it was harder to understand than I expected. The language felt old-fashioned, and I almost gave up. But as I read further, the story of the old fisherman’s struggle (奋斗) moved me deeply. There’s a famous sentence in the book: “A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” That’s exactly what I learned. Every page was worth the effort! Books can give me strength. 8:17 p.m. 31 November “I feel calm and thoughtful (沉思的).” That was my answer when my teacher asked me how I felt after reading poems. This afternoon, I read a collection of nature poems. I was touched by the beautiful images of seasons, rivers, and forests. While reading, I even copied down some lines in my notebook. You know what they say, “Poetry is the rhythm of the soul.” It’s so true. By reading slowly, I felt my mind relax. By writing those lines, I started to notice the beauty in everyday life. It was like a quiet escape (逃离) from noise. I felt so peaceful. 12 minutes ago Over the weekend, I read a science fiction novel called Stars Beyond. It was amazing! I was completely drawn into the story of a journey through space. The descriptions of unknown planets and future technology were so lively. Reading it felt like an adventure (冒险) I don’t feel bored anymore. After finishing it, I even listened to some space-themed (太空主题的) music online. It helps me imagine better while writing! Science fiction made me see how books can inspire us. 41. Did Steve enjoy classic novels in the past? ________________________________________________________________ 42 What did Lan do while reading poems? ________________________________________________________________ 43. What have the three people learned in common from reading? ________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of their reading experiences and why? Choose one to reply. ________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.完成句子。(69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 45. Gina used to be popular in school. (改为否定句) Gina ______ ________________ be popular in school. 46. You can read faster by reading word groups. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you read faster? 47. Sorry, you are not old enough to drive. (改为同义句) Sorry, you are ______ young ______ drive. 48. 面对困难，我们应该永不放弃。(完成译句) We should never ______ ______ in the face of difficulties. 49. is, impolite, others, waiting, it, keep, to ________________________________________________________________. Ⅷ.概要补全。(74和75小题，每小题2分，76和77小题，每小题3分，共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 In many cultures, being heavy was once seen as a sign of success and happiness. People would say “you’ve gained weight” to mean someone was living a good life. But today, especially on social media, this idea has changed. Now, many young people feel they have to follow certain beauty standards (标准). They think they need to be very thin and have very light skin. More importantly, they feel they must have a perfect face without any problems. These beauty standards are everywhere online, making it hard for people to feel satisfied with their natural bodies. Recently, “skinny enough” challenges have become very popular on social media, which is worrying. These challenges include tasks like putting arms around one’s waist (腰), seeing if your knees can hide behind a phone, or comparing your waist to a piece of paper. Many girls join in these challenges to feel accepted, but this can lead to unhealthy dieting and poor health in their minds. Besides, pop culture makes things worse by showing unhealthily thin bodies as the “perfect” look. Luckily, some popular people are fighting these harmful ideas. On a social media website, Theresa, a body-positive (积极的) woman, shares her own experience in dealing with pressures from social stereotypes (刻板印象) and helps people enjoy their own beauty. Another woman, Scarlett Hao, who encourages body diversity (多样化), teaches girls to accept their natural shapes. She tries to show others that confidence (自信) and self-love are the keys to breaking down stereotypes about beauty. Although stereotypes are still there on social media, people like Theresa and Scarlett are making a difference. They remind us that beauty comes in all sizes and that our value isn’t decided by size or weight. As more people accept these messages, society can start to see body image in a healthier way. Remember: “Love your body—it’s the only one you have.” In the past being heavy was linked to success and happiness. However, according to today’s social media, certain beauty standards are that ____50____. This change makes people get into bad eating habits and even ____51____. Luckily, some online popular people like Theresa and Scarlett Hao are working against this. They spread the idea that ____52____. ____53____ is their most important advice to the public. Ⅸ.书面表达。(满分20分) 54. 请阅读故事的开头，根据内容续写故事，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I arrived home after school yesterday, I found a small gift box in my schoolbag. There was no name card or any information about who sent it. The box was light and made a soft sound when I shook it gently. “That’s strange,” I thought to myself. “It’s not my birthday, and no one told me anything about this. Could it be...?” My heart beat faster as I carefully opened the box... 要求： 1.续写词数为80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： There must be... It might / could be... Maybe it’s... My heart beat faster as I carefully opened the box. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $