精品解析：河南省驻马店市上蔡县部分初中联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月月考英语试题

2025—2026学年上学期学情调研卷（一） 九年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 请按要求把答案填写在试卷或答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the woman go to the post office? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By train. 2. What does the boy think of the Water Festival in Thailand? A. Fun. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 3. What does Cindy advise Jeff to do? A. To read aloud. B. To listen to tapes. C. To use a dictionary. 4. What was the result of Steve’s chemistry test? A. He got an A. B. He got a B. C. He got a C. 5. Which zoo does Mary want to go to? A. Sunshine Zoo. B. Happy Zoo. C. Beautiful Zoo. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How far is it from here to the library? A. Ten minutes’ walk. B. Fifteen minutes’ walk. C. Twenty minutes’ walk. 7. Where is the library? A. Near the supermarket. B. At the third crossing. C. Across from the hospital, 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Which festival did Jane celebrate with her Chinese friend yesterday? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 9. Where are Jane’s parents? A. In Guangzhou. B. In Toronto. C. In Shanghai. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What do people begin to make before the Lantern Festival? A. Tangyuan. B. Dumplings. C. Lanterns. 11. How many shapes of lanterns are mentioned? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. What don’t people do on the Lantern Festival? A. Hang up lanterns. B. Enjoy the lantern tricks. C. Watch lion and dragon dances. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13 What did the girl do last night? A. She watched TV. B. She saw a movie. C. She wrote an e-mail. 14. When did Bob start learning Chinese? A. About 3 months ago. B. About 6 months ago. C. About 8 months ago. 15. What’s the girl’s advice on learning Chinese? A. Watching Chinese movies. B. Reading more Chinese books. C. Talking with friends in Chinese. 第三节 你将听到一篇关于如何去工厂的介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 The way to the factory How many times This is the 16. ______ time for Bob to comes to this town. Why Bob comes to the town to see his good friend, Peter. He is a factory 17. ______ How Bob passes a hospital, a post office, a 18. ______ and at last he gets to a school. Where The factory is 19. ______ the town. How far The factory is 20. ______ kilometers away from the school. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Who loves Dictionary.com? Students. Whether you’re studying to pass tomorrow’s test, preparing for the final exam, or expecting to speak and write more fluently (流畅地), Dictionary.com can help. “I took the TEM-4 last Wednesday and the vocabulary part was a piece of cake. Keep doing what you do. Your website has helped me so much!” —College Student, Liu Ning, Beijing Educators. Give your students the ability to deal with the texts they meet in the classroom, and the gift of a vocabulary that will open doors for a lifetime. Learn more. “Dictionary. com is everything that I’ve always wanted: it interests my students, it is dynamic (多元的), it leads to understanding by explaining word meanings, and most importantly, it’s fun.” —Middle School Teacher, Nancy, Shanghai Others. You don’t have to be in school to use Dictionary.com. Millions of people learn new words and compete on our leaderboards (排行榜) just for fun. “It’s time to give up Candy Crush for something that makes you smarter instead of stupider.” —Fast Company Magazine We hope you love Dictionary.com, too. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which statement about Liu Ning is TRUE? A. She is a middle school student. B. She took the CET-4 last Tuesday. C. She used Dictionary.com. to learn English. D. She is now in Shanghai. 2. The underlined word “Educators” has the similar meaning to ______. A. students B. parents C. teachers D. friends 3. Why does Fast Company Magazine recommend (推荐) Dictionary.com? A. Because it is fun. B. Because it helps make the students interested. C. Because it makes people smarter. D. Because it is free. 4. According to the text, who can use Dictionary.com? A. Students. B. Educators. C. The old. D. Everyone. 5. Where is this text probably from? A. A website. B. A postcard. C. An e-mail. D. A textbook. B George and Harry set out in a hot air balloon to cross the Atlantic Ocean. “Harry, we’d better get closer to the ground so we can see where we are,” says George after 37 hours in the air. Harry turns down the heat, and the balloon drops to below the cloud cover. “I still can’t tell where we are. Get closer,” says George. So Harry turns down the heat on the balloon even more until they are flying just above the roofs of city buildings. “I don’t know what this town is,” says George. “Get lower so that I can ask someone where we are.” Harry turns off the engine (引擎) and the balloon floats (漂浮) quietly until they are just 5 meters over the ground. “Hey, sir, could you tell us where we are?” Harry shouts to a man. “You’re in a balloon, 5 meters up in the air,” the man shouts back. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why does George want to get closer to the ground? A. Because the balloon is too hot. B. Because he wants to know where he is. C. Because he wants to land the balloon. D. Because he wants to get out of the balloon. 7. What does Harry do when George asks him to get closer to the ground? A. He turns up the heat. B. He turns down the heat. C. He turns on the engine. D. He turns off the engine. 8. When Harry turns off the engine, the hot air balloon ______. A. floats over a town B. floats over the ocean C. lands on the ground D. lands on a building roof 9. From the text, we can infer that the man on the ground is ______. A. an experienced traveler B. an expert on hot air balloons C. trying to be funny D. unhelpful 10. What do we know from this text? A. George and Harry are lost in a hot air balloon. B. Harry knows how to control a hot air balloon. C. George and Harry fly over a city. D. The man on the ground gives George and Harry directions. C Mooncakes are an important part of the Mid-Autumn Festival. Each year, bakers create millions of these desserts so people can share them with friends and family. But how did this tradition come? About 660 years ago, the Mongols ruled (统治) over China. The Han people wanted to get back control. However, they did not want the Mongols to catch them. So, they began passing secret messages inside of mooncakes, saying that they were going to fight the Mongols on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival. When the evening arrived, the Han people fought hard and were successful. Each year after that, people celebrated the victory (胜利) by eating mooncakes. It is a good way to remember the history. The habit spread quickly throughout China. Gradually (逐渐地), eating mooncakes becomes a cultural tradition. It is also a good chance for Chinese families to get together for family reunion. Today people around the world can buy all different kinds of mooncakes. They come with different fillings (馅) and at different prices. People enjoy them, but many of them don’t know the history of the simple mooncakes. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11 Who ruled China about 660 years ago? A. The Hans. B. The Mongols. C. The Americans. D. The Japanese. 12. How did the Han people pass secret messages? A. By hiding them in a bird. B. By carrying them by a postman. C. By putting them inside mooncakes. D. By wrapping them in clothes. 13. What are the writer’s ideas about eating mooncakes? ①It is a good way to remember the history. ②Eating mooncakes is a cultural tradition. ③It’s a symbol of kindness and luck. ④It is a good chance for Chinese families to get together for family reunion. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 14. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. The Han people beat Mongols finally. B. Only Chinese eat mooncakes in the world. C. Mooncakes are an important part of the Mid-Autumn Festival. D. People can buy different kinds of mooncakes with different fillings. 15. What is the best title for this text? A. How to make mooncakes B. How to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival C. The history of eating mooncakes D. The importance of the Mid-Autumn Festival D You’ve been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. When you’re a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you meet a word and you think you don’t know what it means? ___16___ ●Say it. First, sound it out. Then say it to yourself. It might sound like a word you know. ___17___ But you don’t know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read, you have the word! ●Use the context (上下文). ___18___ Look at the context—the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. If the word “shelter” looks strange, look at the words around it. “Rain” and “in the doorway” might give you helpful information. ● ___19___ If the context doesn’t help look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. ●Look it up. If the three steps above don’t work, you can look it up. ___20___ Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don’t know. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Use word parts. B. Sometimes you know the word in your head. C. Following some easy steps can help you a lot. D. If the first step doesn’t work, take the next one. E. You can find the word in a dictionary—either in a book or online. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was young, one of my favorite holiday traditions was making a wish list (清单) for Santa Claus. Every year, my father ____21____ all that I wanted. Often, I put food on the list: chocolates, candies… One year, I even asked for my favorite ____22____! As I grew older, I no longer wrote to Santa Claus, but I never ____23____ making a list of the things that I most liked or wanted. One year, I went to China to work in a ____24____. In China, most people don’t celebrate Christmas. Instead, ____25____ celebrate Chinese New Year. In my classes, I asked my students to make lists for Santa Claus. But they ____26____ me. “We get lucky money at Chinese New Year,” one girl told me after class. “That’s better than gifts from Santa Claus!” I nodded. Maybe she was ____27____! On Christmas Eve, my friends and I went walking in the city. ____28____ Christmas isn’t a holiday in China, many people were out in the streets and having fun. They ____29____ Santa hats, ate candies and said “Merry Christmas!” to us in English. They noticed we were ____30____. After a few hours, my friends and I were ____31____ and a bit cold. “One Christmas when I was small, I wished for soup from Santa Claus,” I told my friends. They all laughed. We went into a restaurant and sat at a table. ____32____, my friends cried out. “Look, Beth! Your ____33____ is coming true!” I turned around. “Santa Claus” stood ____34____ me. Well, it was the waiter, but he was dressed in a red-and-white Santa Claus suit! “Merry Christmas! What would you like?” he ____35____. “Soup!” we said in chorus (齐声). 21. A. fixed B. hid C. prepared D. named 22. A. soup B. coffee C. milk D. tea 23. A. enjoyed B. suggested C. stopped D. remembered 24. A. restaurant B. school C. bank D. store 25. A. they B. she C. he D. we 26. A. depended on B. fought with C. worried about D. disagreed with 27 A. polite B. right C. serious D. careful 28. A. When B. Though C. Because D. If 29. A. sold B. made C. wore D. washed 30. A. foreigners B. reporters C. passengers D. neighbors 31. A. nervous B. quiet C. sleepy D. hungry 32. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Luckily D. Naturally 33. A. plan B. wish C. promise D. fear 34. A. against B. below C. over D. behind 35. A. answered B. asked C. wanted D. needed 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 secret knowledge by make patient if connect easy I wise Xu Liyuan is a little girl from Anhui Province. She began learning calligraphy (书法) at the age of five. Even ___36___ she is young, she has got thousands of fans online because of her excellent writing. You may be thinking, “Should I learn calligraphy? Is it useful for ___37___ in the future?” Please pay attention to the following points before ___38___ a decision. They will help you decide something ___39___. First of all, calligraphy is not an easy skill to learn. Hard work is the ___40___ of learning it well. Most people learn it well ___41___ practicing for hours every day. Sometimes it can be boring, but they never give up. Secondly, it is necessary to have some basic (基础的) ___42___ about calligraphy before learning it. If you know something about calligraphy, your learning journey will be much ___43___ and shorter. Thirdly, write slowly. Calligraphy is all about full attention and patience, so be ___44___ and never in a hurry. It will truly help you a lot in the whole learning experience. Finally, try to ___45___ with other calligraphy lovers and listen to their opinions. While talking with them, you’ll get some useful advice and ideas. After knowing these, you can consider learning it if you like it. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Molly, I’m very glad that you will come to see me this Sunday. I’m sorry I have no time ___46___ meet you at the train station. Let me tell you the way to my house. The train station is about ten kilometers away from my home. First, you should take the No. 798 bus at the train station ___47___ then change to the No. 555 bus at Bridge Street. The bus will take you to Zhongshan Park. There ___48___ a big supermarket on your right. Go along the road in front ___49___ the supermarket until you get to Huaxin Hotel. Turn left at the second crossing. My house is on your left. ___50___ may be a little difficult for you to find my house. If you have any problems, you can ask the police for help. Yours, Tim 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me the way to the nearest bank? B: ___51___. You can ask the policeman over there. A: Thank you all the same. (A moment later) A: ___52___? C: No, there isn’t a bank near here, but there is one near the Central Park. A: ___53___? C: You can take the Bus No. 12. A: ___54___? C: About twenty minutes. A: Is there a bus stop near here? C: Yes. Walk along this road to the end and turn right. Then, you will see the bus stop. A: Thank you very much. C: ___55___. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是李华，三年的初中生活即将过去，你的外籍同学Sam在英语学习上帮你很多。在即将毕业之际，请你在给Sam的毕业纪念册上用英语写一篇留言。 写作要点：1) 你在学习上曾遇到的困难； 2) Sam对你的帮助和建议：多听多读；多看英语电影，多唱英文歌曲…… 3) 你的收获及对Sam的感谢和祝福。 写作要求：1) 留言须包含以上全部要点，可适当发挥； 2) 留言中不能出现考生的真实姓名和校名等信息； 3) 词数100左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Sam, How time flies! It’s time for us to say goodbye. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年上学期学情调研卷（一） 九年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 请按要求把答案填写在试卷或答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the woman go to the post office? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By train. 2. What does the boy think of the Water Festival in Thailand? A. Fun. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 3. What does Cindy advise Jeff to do? A. To read aloud. B. To listen to tapes. C. To use a dictionary. 4. What was the result of Steve’s chemistry test? A. He got an A. B. He got a B. C. He got a C. 5. Which zoo does Mary want to go to? A. Sunshine Zoo. B. Happy Zoo. C. Beautiful Zoo. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How far is it from here to the library? A. Ten minutes’ walk. B. Fifteen minutes’ walk. C. Twenty minutes’ walk. 7. Where is the library? A. Near the supermarket. B. At the third crossing. C. Across from the hospital, 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Which festival did Jane celebrate with her Chinese friend yesterday? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 9. Where are Jane’s parents? A. In Guangzhou. B. In Toronto. C. In Shanghai. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What do people begin to make before the Lantern Festival? A. Tangyuan. B. Dumplings. C. Lanterns. 11. How many shapes of lanterns are mentioned? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. What don’t people do on the Lantern Festival? A. Hang up lanterns. B. Enjoy the lantern tricks. C. Watch lion and dragon dances. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What did the girl do last night? A. She watched TV. B. She saw a movie. C. She wrote an e-mail. 14. When did Bob start learning Chinese? A. About 3 months ago. B. About 6 months ago. C. About 8 months ago. 15. What’s the girl’s advice on learning Chinese? A. Watching Chinese movies. B. Reading more Chinese books. C. Talking with friends in Chinese. 第三节 你将听到一篇关于如何去工厂的介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 The way to the factory How many times This is the 16. ______ time for Bob to comes to this town. Why Bob comes to the town to see his good friend, Peter. He is a factory 17. ______ How Bob passes a hospital, a post office, a 18. ______ and at last he gets to a school. Where The factory is 19. ______ the town. How far The factory is 20. ______ kilometers away from the school. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Who loves Dictionary.com? Students. Whether you’re studying to pass tomorrow’s test preparing for the final exam, or expecting to speak and write more fluently (流畅地), Dictionary.com can help. “I took the TEM-4 last Wednesday and the vocabulary part was a piece of cake. Keep doing what you do. Your website has helped me so much!” —College Student, Liu Ning, Beijing Educators. Give your students the ability to deal with the texts they meet in the classroom, and the gift of a vocabulary that will open doors for a lifetime. Learn more. “Dictionary. com is everything that I’ve always wanted: it interests my students, it is dynamic (多元的), it leads to understanding by explaining word meanings, and most importantly, it’s fun.” —Middle School Teacher, Nancy, Shanghai Others. You don’t have to be in school to use Dictionary.com. Millions of people learn new words and compete on our leaderboards (排行榜) just for fun. “It’s time to give up Candy Crush for something that makes you smarter instead of stupider.” —Fast Company Magazine We hope you love Dictionary.com, too. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which statement about Liu Ning is TRUE? A. She is a middle school student. B. She took the CET-4 last Tuesday. C. She used Dictionary.com. to learn English. D. She is now in Shanghai. 2. The underlined word “Educators” has the similar meaning to ______. A. students B. parents C. teachers D. friends 3. Why does Fast Company Magazine recommend (推荐) Dictionary.com? A. Because it is fun. B. Because it helps make the students interested. C. Because it makes people smarter. D. Because it is free. 4. According to the text, who can use Dictionary.com? A. Students. B. Educators. C. The old. D. Everyone. 5. Where is this text probably from? A. A website. B. A postcard. C. An e-mail. D. A textbook. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇网站评论，介绍了Dictionary.com的受益人群，以及这些人对于网站的评价。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I took the TEM 4 last Wednesday...Your website has helped me so much!”以及署名“College Student, Liu Ning, Beijing”可知，刘宁上周三参加了TEM 4考试，她认为这个网站对她很有帮助，说明她使用了Dictionary.com学习英语。故选C。 【2题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文的“Give your students...”及方框里引出的中学老师Nancy的评价可知，核心围绕“给学生提供帮助”，因此划线单词“Educators”含义与 “teachers” 一致，指代“教师”。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个方框中的“for something that makes you smarter instead of stupider.”可知，因为它使人们变得聪明，所以这是Fast Com pany Magazine推荐该网站的理由。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students”、“Educators”以及“Others”可知，学生、教师和其他人三项均是网站的一部分用户，说明所有人都可使用。故D项表述最准确。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We hope you love Dictionary.com, too”及全文可知，全文以推广Dictionary.com为核心，包含用户评价、功能宣传及呼吁使用，符合网站广告的特征。故选A。 B George and Harry set out in a hot air balloon to cross the Atlantic Ocean. “Harry, we’d better get closer to the ground so we can see where we are,” says George after 37 hours in the air. Harry turns down the heat, and the balloon drops to below the cloud cover. “I still can’t tell where we are. Get closer,” says George. So Harry turns down the heat on the balloon even more until they are flying just above the roofs of city buildings. “I don’t know what this town is,” says George. “Get lower so that I can ask someone where we are.” Harry turns off the engine (引擎) and the balloon floats (漂浮) quietly until they are just 5 meters over the ground. “Hey, sir, could you tell us where we are?” Harry shouts to a man. “You’re in a balloon, 5 meters up in the air,” the man shouts back. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why does George want to get closer to the ground? A. Because the balloon is too hot. B. Because he wants to know where he is. C. Because he wants to land the balloon. D. Because he wants to get out of the balloon. 7. What does Harry do when George asks him to get closer to the ground? A. He turns up the heat. B. He turns down the heat. C. He turns on the engine. D. He turns off the engine. 8. When Harry turns off the engine, the hot air balloon ______. A. floats over a town B. floats over the ocean C. lands on the ground D. lands on a building roof 9. From the text, we can infer that the man on the ground is ______. A. an experienced traveler B. an expert on hot air balloons C. trying to be funny D. unhelpful 10. What do we know from this text? A. George and Harry are lost in a hot air balloon. B. Harry knows how to control a hot air balloon. C. George and Harry fly over a city. D. The man on the ground gives George and Harry directions. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了George和Harry乘坐热气球穿越大西洋，但是迷路了的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Harry, we’d better get closer to the ground so we can see where we are”可知，George想要靠近地面是因为他想知道他们的位置。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Harry turns down the heat, and the balloon drops to below the cloud cover.”可知，当第一次George要求降低高度时，Harry调低热气球的热量，热气球下降到云层以下。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ ‘I don’t know what this town is,’ says George.”以及“Harry turns off the engine and the balloon floats quietly until they are just 5 meters over the ground”可知，当Harry关闭引擎时，热气球漂浮在一个城镇上空5米地方。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ ‘You’re in a balloon, 5 meters up in the air’ the man shouts back.”可知，George和Harry的核心需求是知道地理位置，而男人的回答仅描述“在5米高的气球里”，未解决实际问题，属于无帮助的回应。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Harry, we’d better get closer to the ground so we can see where we are”和全文内容可知，Harry和George不知道自己在哪里，并且需要向地面上的人询问位置，这表明他们迷路了。故选A。 C Mooncakes are an important part of the Mid-Autumn Festival. Each year, bakers create millions of these desserts so people can share them with friends and family. But how did this tradition come? About 660 years ago, the Mongols ruled (统治) over China. The Han people wanted to get back control. However, they did not want the Mongols to catch them. So, they began passing secret messages inside of mooncakes, saying that they were going to fight the Mongols on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival. When the evening arrived, the Han people fought hard and were successful. Each year after that, people celebrated the victory (胜利) by eating mooncakes. It is a good way to remember the history. The habit spread quickly throughout China. Gradually (逐渐地), eating mooncakes becomes a cultural tradition. It is also a good chance for Chinese families to get together for family reunion. Today, people around the world can buy all different kinds of mooncakes. They come with different fillings (馅) and at different prices. People enjoy them, but many of them don’t know the history of the simple mooncakes. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Who ruled China about 660 years ago? A. The Hans. B. The Mongols. C. The Americans. D. The Japanese. 12. How did the Han people pass secret messages? A. By hiding them in a bird. B. By carrying them by a postman. C. By putting them inside mooncakes. D. By wrapping them in clothes. 13. What are the writer’s ideas about eating mooncakes? ①It is a good way to remember the history. ②Eating mooncakes is a cultural tradition. ③It’s a symbol of kindness and luck. ④It is a good chance for Chinese families to get together for family reunion. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 14. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. The Han people beat Mongols finally. B. Only Chinese eat mooncakes in the world. C. Mooncakes are an important part of the Mid-Autumn Festival. D. People can buy different kinds of mooncakes with different fillings. 15. What is the best title for this text? A. How to make mooncakes B. How to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival C. The history of eating mooncakes D. The importance of the Mid-Autumn Festival 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了月饼的历史渊源，特别是其与中秋节传统的联系，说明吃月饼不仅是美食享受，更是历史记忆和文化传承。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About 660 years ago, the Mongols ruled (统治) over China.”可知，大约660年前，中国由蒙古人统治。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, they began passing secret messages inside of mooncakes”可知，汉人是通过把秘密信息放进月饼里传递消息的。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a good way to remember the history...Gradually (逐渐地), eating mooncakes becomes a cultural tradition...It is also a good chance for Chinese families to get together for family reunion.”可知，作者认为吃月饼是铭记历史的好方式、一种文化传统和中国家庭团聚的好机会。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, people around the world can buy all different kinds of mooncakes.”可知，世界各地的人都能买到月饼，说明并非只有中国人吃月饼。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了吃月饼这一传统的历史起源与发展。故最佳标题为：吃月饼的历史。故选C。 D You’ve been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. When you’re a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you meet a word and you think you don’t know what it means? ___16___ ●Say it. First, sound it out. Then say it to yourself. It might sound like a word you know. ___17___ But you don’t know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read, you have the word! ●Use the context (上下文). ___18___ Look at the context—the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. If the word “shelter” looks strange, look at the words around it. “Rain” and “in the doorway” might give you helpful information. ● ___19___ If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. ●Look it up. If the three steps above don’t work, you can look it up. ___20___ Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don’t know. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Use word parts. B. Sometimes you know the word in your head. C. Following some easy steps can help you a lot. D. If the first step doesn’t work, take the next one. E. You can find the word in a dictionary—either in a book or online. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了遇到生词时可以采取的几种方法，包括发音、利用上下文、分析词根词缀以及查字典等。 【16题详解】 根据“What should you do when you meet a word and you think you don’t know what it means?”以及下文介绍的方法可知，此处承上启下，引出主题，选项C“遵循一些简单的步骤会对你大有帮助。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“It might sound like a word you know…But you don’t know what it looks like in print.”并结合选项可知，此处强调“有时你脑中知道这个词的发音但不认识其书面形式”，选项B“有时候，你脑海中已经知道这个词。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Look at the context—the other words and sentences around it.”并结合选项可知，这是在上面的方法不管用的情况下使用的，选项D“如果第一步不起作用，那就采取下一步。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word.”可知，此处需填入与“分析词根词缀”相关的标题，选项A“运用单词的组成部分。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“If the three steps above don’t work, you can look it up.”可知，此处与查字典有关，选项E“你可以在字典里找到这个词——无论是在书上还是在网上。”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was young, one of my favorite holiday traditions was making a wish list (清单) for Santa Claus. Every year, my father ____21____ all that I wanted. Often, I put food on the list: chocolates, candies… One year, I even asked for my favorite ____22____! As I grew older, I no longer wrote to Santa Claus, but I never ____23____ making a list of the things that I most liked or wanted. One year, I went to China to work in a ____24____. In China, most people don’t celebrate Christmas. Instead, ____25____ celebrate Chinese New Year. In my classes, I asked my students to make lists for Santa Claus. But they ____26____ me. “We get lucky money at Chinese New Year,” one girl told me after class. “That’s better than gifts from Santa Claus!” I nodded. Maybe she was ____27____! On Christmas Eve, my friends and I went walking in the city. ____28____ Christmas isn’t a holiday in China, many people were out in the streets and having fun. They ____29____ Santa hats, ate candies and said “Merry Christmas!” to us in English. They noticed we were ____30____. After a few hours, my friends and I were ____31____ and a bit cold. “One Christmas when I was small, I wished for soup from Santa Claus,” I told my friends. They all laughed. We went into a restaurant and sat at a table. ____32____, my friends cried out. “Look, Beth! Your ____33____ is coming true!” I turned around. “Santa Claus” stood ____34____ me. Well, it was the waiter, but he was dressed in a red-and-white Santa Claus suit! “Merry Christmas! What would you like?” he ____35____. “Soup!” we said in chorus (齐声). 21. A. fixed B. hid C. prepared D. named 22. A. soup B. coffee C. milk D. tea 23 A. enjoyed B. suggested C. stopped D. remembered 24. A. restaurant B. school C. bank D. store 25. A. they B. she C. he D. we 26. A. depended on B. fought with C. worried about D. disagreed with 27. A. polite B. right C. serious D. careful 28. A. When B. Though C. Because D. If 29. A. sold B. made C. wore D. washed 30. A. foreigners B. reporters C. passengers D. neighbors 31. A. nervous B. quiet C. sleepy D. hungry 32. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Luckily D. Naturally 33. A. plan B. wish C. promise D. fear 34. A. against B. below C. over D. behind 35. A. answered B. asked C. wanted D. needed 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了作者小时候庆祝圣诞节情况以及她在中国过圣诞节的经历，展示了自己在中国教学的过程中体验到的两种不同的文化背景下的节日文化。 【21题详解】 句意：每年，我父亲都会准备我想要的一切。 fixed固定，安装；hid藏；prepared准备；named命名。根据空格后“all that I wanted.”，结合选项可知，此处指的是作者的爸爸会准备他想要的一切。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：有一年，我甚至要了我最喜欢的汤！ soup汤；coffee咖啡；milk牛奶；tea茶。根据后文“‘One Christmas when I was small, I wished for soup from Santa Claus,’ I told my friends.”和“‘Soup!’ we said in chorus (齐声).”可知，此处指的是作者要了他最喜欢的汤。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：随着年龄的增长，我不再给圣诞老人写信，但我从未停止列出我最喜欢或最想要的东西。 enjoyed享受，喜欢；suggested建议；stopped停止；remembered记得，记住。根据“I no longer wrote to Santa Claus, but I never…making a list of the things that I most liked or wanted.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达我不再给圣诞老人写信，但我从未停止列出我最喜欢或最想要的东西。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：有一年，我去了中国，在一所学校工作。 restaurant饭店；school学校；bank银行；store商店。根据后文“In my classes, I asked my students to make lists for Santa Claus.”可知，作者是在一所学校工作。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：相反，他们庆祝中国新年。 they他/她/它们；she她；he他；we我们。根据前一句“In China, most people don’t celebrate Christmas.”可知，此处指的是大多数人庆祝中国新年，所以此处应用they指代前文提到的most people，作主语。故选A。 26题详解】 句意：但是他们不同意我的观点。 depended on依靠；fought with和……打架；worried about担心；disagreed with不同意。根据“In my classes, I asked my students to make lists for Santa Claus. But they…me.”，结合选项可知，作者要求学生为圣诞老人列清单，但学生不同意。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：也许她是对的！ polite礼貌的；right正确的，对的；serious严格的，严肃的；careful小心的，仔细的。根据前文“‘We get lucky money at Chinese New Year,’ one girl told me after class. ‘That’s better than gifts from Santa Claus!’ I nodded.”可知，作者对女孩说的话表示赞同，所以此处指的是那个女孩是对的。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：虽然圣诞节在中国不是一个节日，但是许多人在街上玩得很开心。 When当……时；Though虽然，尽管；Because因为；If如果，是否。分析句子“…Christmas isn’t a holiday in China, many people were out in the streets and having fun.”可知，此处应填入though，位于句首，引导让步状语从句，首字母要大写，表达虽然圣诞节在中国不是一个节日，但是许多人在街上玩得很开心。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他们戴着圣诞老人的帽子，吃着糖果，用英语对我们说着“圣诞快乐！” sold出售，卖；made制作；wore穿，戴；washed洗。根据空格后“Santa hats, ate candies and said ‘Merry Christmas!’ to us in English.”，结合选项可知，此处指的是戴着圣诞老人的帽子。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他们注意到我们是外国人。 foreigners外国人；reporters记者；passengers乘客，旅客；neighbors邻居。根据前文“One year, I went to China to work in a…. In China, most people don’t celebrate Christmas.”可知，作者是外国人。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：几个小时后，我和我的朋友们又饿又有点冷。 nervous紧张的；quiet安静的；sleepy入睡的；hungry饿的。根据后文“‘One Christmas when I was small, I wished for soup from Santa Claus,’ I told my friends.”，结合选项可知，此处指的是作者和朋友又饿又有点冷。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：突然，我的朋友们大叫起来。 Suddenly突然；Finally最后；Luckily幸运地；Naturally自然地。根据后文“‘Look, Beth! Your…is coming true!’”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达突然，我的朋友们大叫起来，表达惊讶的情感。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：“看，贝丝！你的愿望就要实现了！” plan计划；wish愿望；promise承诺；fear恐惧。根据前文“‘One Christmas when I was small, I wished for soup from Santa Claus,’ I told my friends.”和“‘Look, Beth! Your…is coming true!’”可知，此处指的是作者的愿望就要实现了。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：“圣诞老人”站在我身后。 against反对；below在……之下；over超过，越过；behind在……后面。根据“I turned around. ‘Santa Claus’ stood…me.”，结合选项可知，作者一转身，“圣诞老人”站在他身后。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：“圣诞快乐！你想要什么？”他问。 answered回答；asked问；wanted想要；needed需要。根据“What would you like?”是一句问句，所以此处指的是圣诞老人问作者想要什么。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 secret knowledge by make patient if connect easy I wise Xu Liyuan is a little girl from Anhui Province. She began learning calligraphy (书法) at the age of five. Even ___36___ she is young, she has got thousands of fans online because of her excellent writing. You may be thinking, “Should I learn calligraphy? Is it useful for ___37___ in the future?” Please pay attention to the following points before ___38___ a decision. They will help you decide something ___39___. First of all, calligraphy is not an easy skill to learn. Hard work is the ___40___ of learning it well. Most people learn it well ___41___ practicing for hours every day. Sometimes it can be boring, but they never give up. Secondly, it is necessary to have some basic (基础的) ___42___ about calligraphy before learning it. If you know something about calligraphy, your learning journey will be much ___43___ and shorter. Thirdly, write slowly. Calligraphy is all about full attention and patience, so be ___44___ and never in a hurry. It will truly help you a lot in the whole learning experience. Finally, try to ___45___ with other calligraphy lovers and listen to their opinions. While talking with them, you’ll get some useful advice and ideas. After knowing these, you can consider learning it if you like it. 【答案】36. if 37. me 38. making 39. wisely 40. secret 41. by 42. knowledge 43. easier 44. patient 45. connect 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学习书法的一些建议。 【36题详解】 句意：即使她很年轻，但由于她出色的书法，她在网上拥有数千名粉丝。根据“Even...she is young, she has got thousands of fans online because of her excellent writing.”可知，空处表让步关系，需Even if“即使”引导让步状语从句。故填if。 【37题详解】 句意：学习书法对我未来有用吗？根据“Is it useful for...in the future?”可知，空处指“对我有用”，介词for后代词I的宾格是me。故填me。 【38题详解】 句意：在做决定之前，请注意以下几点。根据“before...a decision.”可知，空处指“做决定之前”，make a decision“做决定”为固定搭配，介词before后跟动名词。故填making。 【39题详解】 句意：它们将帮助你明智地决定一些事情。根据“They will help you decide something...”可知，空处指“明智地”，需形容词wise对应的副词wisely，修饰动词decide。故填wisely。 【40题详解】 句意：努力学习是学好书法的秘诀。根据“Hard work is the...of learning it well.”可知，勤奋是学好书法的秘诀。the secret of为固定短语，意为“……的秘诀”。故填secret。 【41题详解】 句意：大多数人通过每天练习数小时来学好书法。根据“practicing for hours every day.”可知，空处指“通过练习”，需介词by，表方式。故填by。 【42题详解】 句意：其次，在学习书法之前，有必要了解一些基础知识。根据“have some basic (基础的)...about calligraphy before learning it.”可知，空处指“基础知识”，名词knowledge“知识”，不可数名词，符合句意。故填knowledge。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你了解一些书法知识，你的学习之旅会更容易、更短。根据“If you know something about calligraphy, your learning journey will be much...and shorter.”可知，空处指“更容易”。由“and”可知，空处需easy的比较级与shorter并列。故填easier。 【44题详解】 句意：书法需要全神贯注和耐心，所以要耐心，不要着急。根据“Calligraphy is all about full attention and patience, so be...and never in a hurry.”可知，学书法需要耐心，形容词patient“耐心的”，符合语境，作表语。故填patient。 【45题详解】 句意：最后，尝试与其他书法爱好者联系并听取他们的意见。根据“...with other calligraphy lovers and listen to their opinions.”可知，空处指“与其他书法爱好者交流”。connect with是固定短语，意为“与……联系”。try to do sth.“试着做某事”，固定搭配。故填connect。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Molly, I’m very glad that you will come to see me this Sunday. I’m sorry I have no time ___46___ meet you at the train station. Let me tell you the way to my house. The train station is about ten kilometers away from my home. First, you should take the No. 798 bus at the train station ___47___ then change to the No. 555 bus at Bridge Street. The bus will take you to Zhongshan Park. There ___48___ a big supermarket on your right. Go along the road in front ___49___ the supermarket until you get to Huaxin Hotel. Turn left at the second crossing. My house is on your left. ___50___ may be a little difficult for you to find my house. If you have any problems, you can ask the police for help. Yours, Tim 【答案】46. to 47. and 48. is 49. of 50. It 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是Tim写信告知即将来访的Molly，自己因无法去火车站接她，特详细说明从火车站到他家的路线，并提醒若有困难可向警察求助。 【46题详解】 句意：很抱歉我没时间去火车站接你。“have no time to do sth”是固定用法，意为“没有时间做某事”。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：首先，你应该在火车站乘坐798路公交车，然后在大桥街换乘555路公交车。分析句子可知，“take the No. 798 bus”和“then change to the No. 555 bus”是并列的动作，用and连接，表顺承关系。故填and。 【48题详解】 句意：你的右边有一家大超市。分析句子可知，此处是there be句型，主语“a big supermarket”是单数，时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故填is。 【49题详解】 句意：沿着超市前面的路一直走，直到你到达华鑫酒店。“in front of”是固定短语，意为“在……的前面”。故填of。 【50题详解】 句意：对你来说，找到我家可能有点难。分析句子可知，此处是“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”句型，It作形式主语，指代“to find my house”这件事，注意it的首字母要大写。故填It。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me the way to the nearest bank? B: ___51___. You can ask the policeman over there. A: Thank you all the same. (A moment later) A: ___52___? C: No, there isn’t a bank near here, but there is one near the Central Park. A: ___53___? C: You can take the Bus No. 12. A: ___54___? C: About twenty minutes. A: Is there a bus stop near here? C: Yes. Walk along this road to the end and turn right. Then, you will see the bus stop. A: Thank you very much. C: ___55___. 【答案】51. Sorry, I don’t know/ Sorry, I am new here 52. Excuse me, is there a bank near here 53. How can I get there/ How can I get to the bank 54. How long does it take to get there 55. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于询问去最近银行路线的对话。 【51题详解】 根据下文“You can ask the policeman over there.”可知，B不知道银行的位置，因此表示抱歉。故填Sorry, I don’t know/ Sorry, I am new here。 【52题详解】 根据下文“No, there isn’t a bank near here, but there is one near the Central Park.”可知，A在询问附近是否有银行。故填Excuse me, is there a bank near here。 【53题详解】 根据下文“You can take the Bus No. 12.”可知，A在询问如何去那里。故填How can I get there/ How can I get to the bank。 【54题详解】 根据下文“About twenty minutes.”可知，A在询问去那里需要多长时间。故填How long does it take to get there。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Thank you very much.”可知，C在回应感谢，表示“不客气”。故填You’re welcome。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是李华，三年的初中生活即将过去，你的外籍同学Sam在英语学习上帮你很多。在即将毕业之际，请你在给Sam的毕业纪念册上用英语写一篇留言。 写作要点：1) 你在学习上曾遇到的困难； 2) Sam对你的帮助和建议：多听多读；多看英语电影，多唱英文歌曲…… 3) 你的收获及对Sam的感谢和祝福。 写作要求：1) 留言须包含以上全部要点，可适当发挥； 2) 留言中不能出现考生的真实姓名和校名等信息； 3) 词数100左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Sam, How time flies! It’s time for us to say goodbye. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Sam, How time flies! It’s time for us to say goodbye. During the past three years, you have given me so much help in English. I still remember when I had difficulty in learning English. It was difficult for me to memorize so many words and understand what people were saying. However, I’m lucky that I met you, a kind-hearted, smart and patient boy. Firstly, you taught me to listen and read more, which really helped me a lot. Besides, you suggested that I should watch English movies and sing classical English songs. As a result, I finally made great progress. Thanks for all your help and best wishes to you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文为书信； 时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； 提示：需包含学习困难、Sam的帮助建议、感谢祝福三点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山表达离别情绪，并回忆最初学习英语的困难(如紧张、忘词)。 第二步：具体描述Sam的帮助和建议 (多听、多读、看英文电影等)，并说明自己的实践和进步。 第三步：表达感谢和祝福，强调友谊和美好祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①have difficulty in doing sth.在做某事方面有困难 ②make great progress取得大的进步 ③as a result结果 [高分句型] ①Firstly, you taught me to listen and read more, which really helped me a lot. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $