福建省厦门市第十中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

厦门十中2025级高一年第一学期英语科12月份测试卷 英语试题 满分160分考试时间120分钟 命题人：王盔鑫审核人：汪萍萍班级： 、姓名： 座号： 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话读两遍 1.Who will come to the ball? A.Michelle. B.Karen. C.Lisa. 2.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Flusband and wife.B.Doctor and patient. C.Waitress and customer. 3.Where are the speakers most probably? A.At an office. B.At a restaurant. C.At a convenience store. 4.What are the speakers going to do at the beach? A.Enjoy the sunset.B.Take a walk. C.Attend a party. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Dale's travel experience. B.The beautiful weather. C.The Statue of Liberty. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍， 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is Grace's plan for tomorrow? A.Washing clothes.B.Visiting her uncle. C.Going to Disneyland. Why does the man talk to Grace? A.To ask a favor.B.To express thanks. C.To extend an invitation. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the magazine about? A.Photography skills.B.Travel stories. C Famous cities. 9.What does Alan plan to do for the magazine? A.Write his personal travel experiences. B.Provide his daily life photos. C.Draw some pictures. 10.What does Alan want to be in the future?. A.A photographer.B.A tour guide.C.A wnter. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What does Emma usually do from 9:00 am to 10:30 am? A.She eats snacks.B.She plays outside.C.She watches eartoons. 12.When does Emma begin to take a nap? A.At 12:40 pm.B.At 1:15 pm C.At 2:15 pm. 13.What is an essential requirement for the babysitter? A.Knowing CPR. B.Being fluent in English. C.Having some experience. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What does blue stand for in James'design? -A.Freedom. B.Courage C.Peace o15.What does James think of Nadira Ganji's design? A.Amazing. B.Awful. C.Simple. 16.What is the woman doing? A.Attending a lecture.B.Hosting a ceremony. C.Conducting an interview. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What will the tourists do this morning? A.Eat at the largest restaurant in'Slianghai. B.Visit the tallest building in the world. C.Try the fastest elevator worldwide. 18.Where will the tourists go this afternoon? A.The Bund. B.Yu Garden. C.The Shanghai Tower. 19.How will the tourists get to Zhujiajiao Water Town? A.By bus. B.By boat. C.By train. 20.How long will the trip last? A.One day. B.'Iwo days. C.Three days. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A More than just shelter for weary travelers,.these lodges(乡间小屋)double as a base for adventurers to explore the surrounding wilderness. Puketui Forest Escape Best for:Couples world Enveloped in podocarp forest,Puketui feels a world away despite being a short drive from Taupo.Solar power keeps the lights on,water is sourced from a spring,and heating is fed by a comfortable,freestanding fireplace.Explore the forest via walking tracks,then walk to the house to stargaze.From NZE 108 a night. Awaroa Lodge Best for:Wifi-free Without wifi and phones or TV signals,you'll have little to disturb you at Awaroa Lodge. Available only by hiking or water taxi,the lodge produces its own power and grows organic food for the restaurant:It also protects the national park's wetlands for the return of white herons in 2020 after years of absence.From NZE 108 a night. Lake Moeraki Wilderness Lodge Best for:Wildlife spotting Wilderness Lodge at Lake Moeraki is surrounded by coastal rainforest and guests can join lessons in kayaking,stargaze and feed giant eels with recycled waste.The members at the lodge protect unique Tawaki penguins and run guided penguin-watching tours from July to December. From NZ f235,which includes breakfast,dinner,and twice-daily guided activities. Timber Trail Lodge Best for:Fresh forest air Timber Trail Lodge is fantastic for weary cyclists and hikers,with cosy lounges ( flooded with natural light during the day and then lit by the glow of the fireplace by night.Nearly all power is solar,rainwater is harvested and profits are spent on trail conservation.From NZ f205 a night,with all meals. 21.How much will you at least pay for one-week stay in Awaroa Lodge? A.￡1,456. B.￡1,442. C.￡1,435. D.￡756. 22.Which place is most suitable for a wildlife lover? A.Lake Moeraki Wilderness Lodge. B.Awaroa Lodge. C.Puketui Forest Escape. D.Timber Trail Lodge. 23.What do the listed lodges have in common? A.Watersports. B.Organic food. C.Green lifestyle. D.Convenient transportation. B When I was a little boy,I always dreamed of becoming a doctor.My mother was an emergency room nurse,so I would often go to the hospital with her and watch her care for patients.When I was in high school and began taking biology,I realized how much I loved science and the idea of one day working with children. One experience that stands out to me was volunteering at a children's hospital during my undergraduate years.I had the opportunity to work with children who had cancer and other life-threatening illnesses.These children had been through so much at such a young age,yet they were so brave and strong.I knew then that I wanted to help children like them. During my udergraduate years,I pursued my goal by majoring in biology and chomisty. These courses laid a solid groundwork in the soieneos,which is necessary in the medical profession. In addition,.I devoted time to shadowing pediatricians(儿科医生)and volunteering at clinics to gain a full understanding of the field.These experiences exposed me to the hands-on nature of pediatrics (and the opportunity to assist families during challenging times. As I advanced in my studies,I developed a growing interest in the research aspect of medicine. I participated in multiple research projects,such as a study on childhood asthma (and its correlation with academic performance.This involvement gave me insight into the significance of research in advancing our understanding of pediatric illnesses and their treatments. One of the aspects of pediatrics that I find most rewarding is the opportunity to build relationships with patients and their families.Children are not just patients;they are individuals with unique needs and personalities.As a pediatrician,I am responsible for understanding those needs and providing care tailored to each child. 24.What impressed the author most about the kids? A.Their optimism and patience.B.Their courage and toughness. C.Their kindness and curiosity. D.Their sincerity and cuteness 25.What is implied in the author's undergraduate years? A.He studied rare illnesses in kids.B.He published art academic paper. C.He combined learning and practice.D.He helped cure a child with asthma. 3 26.Why does the author find his job meaningful? A.He valued care between people.B.He could keep a youthful mind. C.He could hear kids'laughter. D.He longed te try new things. 27.Which words can best describe the author? A.Considerate and modest. B.Observant and upright. C.Humorous and helpful. D.Determined and responsible. C In today's busy world,lots of people often miss meals.Sometimes they do this on purpose. However,a new study shows that not having three regular meals a day might have a serious downside. This study surveyed 24,000 people.About three in ten of them usually ate two meals a day.The findings showed that younger people,and those with less education were more likely to miss meals. People who missed meals were also more likely to smoke more,drink more,eat less healthy food, snack more,and take in less energy overall. Compared to those who ate three meals regularly a day.participants()who ate one meal daily had a30%higher risk of all-cause death and an83%higher rsk of cardiovascular(心血管的) disease (CVD)death.Those who ate two meals a day faced a 7%increased risk of all-cause death and a 10%higher risk of CVD death.Specifically,missing breakfast resulted in a 40%higher CVD death rate compared to those who didn't.Missing lunch led to a 12%higher all-cause death risk, and not eating dinner brought a 16%higher risk. Interestingly,even people who ate all three meals but had them too close together faced risks. Eating two meals within 4.5 hours was also connected with a higher risk of death from all causes. While some think that intermittent fasting is good for us,the researchers hold that regular meals are important for the body to work well and stay healthy. 28.What does the new study find about missing meals? A.It is harmful to our health. H.It is a way to lose weight C.It hardly attracts students. D.It saves people much time. 29.Which is the percentage of the participants eating two meals a day A.12%. B.About30°o. C.40%. D.About 80%. 30.How does the author present the result of the study? A.By following time order. B.By describing goals, C.By explaining an idea. D.By listing numbers. 31.Which statement do the researchers probably agree with? A.Intermittent fasting works for all. B:Having dinner late sounds practical. C.Three well-timed meals matter to us. D.We can eat two meals close together. D Google Translate has improved significantly over the years.Initially,it relied on statistical machine translation (SMT),which analyzed many translated texts to predict the most likely translations.However,in recent years,Google has switched to neural machine translation (NMT),which uses deep learning models to improve accuracy by understanding context rather than just individual words. The system works by translating entire sentences instead of translating word by word.This produces more natural-sounding results,especially for European languages,which share similar structures.However,for more complex language pairs,particularly those with major grammatical differences,the accuracy is lower. 4 Several studies have been conducted to measure the accuracy of Google Translate,including research from the UCLA Medical Center.The results show that while the tool works well with commonly spoken languages,it has difficulty with complex sentence structures and less commonly translated texts.A study by Slator found that Google Translate's accuracy largely depends on the specific language pairs.For example,translations between English and Spanish are often better than translations involving Asian or African languages,where grammatical structures and cultural differences are very different. Moreover,research from Smarting indicates that Google Translate is most suitable for basic communication rather than professional or legal translations.While it can provide a general idea of a text's meaning,it often falls short of delivering correct translations for specialized fields like medicine,law,or marketing. Despite improvements,Google Translate is not free from errors.First,the tool sometimes translates phrases word-for-word,resulting in unnatural or incorrect meanings.Second,sentence structures may be incorrect,especially in non-European languages.Additionally,Google Translate has trouble with ambiguous（含糊的)words or cultural differences that require deeper understanding.AI translations often lose the meaning of phrases that are unique to a specific culture. 32.How does NMT differ from SMT? A.It takes advantage of big data.B.It focuses on structural changes. C.It gives diverse translation results.D.It stresses relations between lines. 33.What can be inferred from Google Translate-related studies? A.It works poorly for all non-European languages. B.Some language pairs produce better results than others. C.Its translations in legal fields are fully reliable D.Cultural differences have little effect on translation. 34.What does the underlined phrase"falls short of'mean in paragraph 4? A.Try one's best. B.Make a quick decision. C.Fail to meet the standard D.Fall a very short distance. 35.What is an improvement direction for Google Translate? A.Fewer grammar mistakes. B.Unique user experiences. C.Quicker responses. D.Offline translation. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 Boxing has been practiced for centuries-it was even one of the sports in the original Olympic Games in ancient Greece.36Hundreds of thousands of people from all walks of life participate in the sport every week.But why?The answer lies in the physical,mental and even social benefits boxing can bring. Its help for our body is clear.Whether it's practicing with a punching (bag or facing an opponent in the ring,boxing can be an intense form of exercise and give a full-body workout. 37 And it can also increase anaerobic(无氧的)fitness一allowing someone to work out harder,forlonger.These can,in turn,positively affect other aspects of physical well-being,like heart health and vreight management. 38 Boxing can also positively affect someone's mental well-being.Dr.Jessica 5 Pinchbeck,Senior Lecturer in Sport and Fitness at the Open University,says that boxing can reduce some of the symptoms (of anxiety and sadness.Exercising regularly is already widely known to be good for mental health,but boxing can also bring a sense of focus. And there is a third benefit to putting on boxing gloves.Practicing punches can be done alone, of course.39 It also means working with others to train and stay safe.Dr.Gavin Williams,Senior Lecturer in Education at the Open University,says that this teamwork can create a sense of belonging.40 It can improve our body strength B.But boxing is not just a one-person activity. C.So the teamwork can make our society better. D.So boxing also strengthens a sense of group. E.More recently,boxing has become popular in the UK F.But the high demands of the sport aren't just good for the body. G.It develops self-defense skills,helping build confidence to protect oneself. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Paul escaped White Island just minutes before the deadly eruption on the New Zealand island, but rather than 41 the danger,the hero turned his 42 around and raced straight back into the terrifying heart of the disaster. Paul was the first back on the island after the eruption.He 43 again and again, ignoring the 44 environment and personal risk,until he ensured there were no more obvious survivors 45.After that,Paul took the immediate rescue actions,assisting 46 people back onto waiting boats.47,13 people were rescued. Along with Paul,Mark Law also played an important role in the 48 As a tour operator and helicopter pilot,he flew over,49 where people were and found a place to land.He said,"A lot of people had clothes blown off and their burns were quite significant.Most of the folks were lying down or on their sides,some star-fished(四肢舒展开的)，some sitting.No one was50.All I want to do is to make sure more people could survive with my 51.” "Paul and Mark step up and put their lives in danger,"said their mate Rick,who was moved by their 52.As with most disasters there will be people,heroes if you will,who 53 like Paul and Mark.Sometimes the people will be the ones you expect,individuals with both strong mental and 54 strength.Other times it's the ones you least expect who take 55 of a difficult situation to the benefit of all involved. 41.A.sensing B.avoiding C.preventing D.changing 42.A.motorcycle B.helicopter C car .D.boat 43 A.went back B.held back C.called back D.looked back 。 44.A.special B.noisy C. extreme D enclosed 45.A remaining B.running G yelling D.hiding 46.A.frightened B.annoyed worried D.injured 47.A.Normally B.Finally C:Naturally D.Certainly 48.A 'search 名 activity C. rescue D.battle 49.A.tracked B.heard C. recorded D.spotted 50.A.lying B、talking .6 standing D.crying 51.A.guidance B. efforts C. attempts D.inspiration 52.A. bravery B.honesty C.patience D.responsibility 53.A.come out B.show up C.stand out D. grow up 54.A.physical B.inner C.social D spiritual 55.A.care B‘control C.note D.picture 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 English has several chicken 56 (expression)that describe human 57 (behave).For example,if you are an early riser,we might say you wake up with the chickens.If you are 58(frighten)of something,you might be called a chicken.And if you run around in a crazy way-or just very busy-you 59 (say)to be running around like a chicken with its head 60(cut)off. But today we are going to explore 61 expression:"Your chickens have come home to roost."with a little more meaning.For a chicken,to roost means to settle down for rest or sleep. But for us,the expression is not at all restful.When our chickens come home to roost it means that our past mistakes or wrongdoings have come back to cause us problems,62 happened with a man named Alex.He was very good 63 one thing-lying.He 64 (lie) to people at work,to every woman he met,to his neighbors and even to his family.Then one day,he got into serious trouble with the police.He was accused of 65 (steal)from his workplace And this time,no one came to help.After years of lying to people,his chickens had finally come home to roost.He was on his own. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节书面表达（满分15分） 66.上周你校邀请地震专家李教授来校做了有关地震防灾知识方面的讲座，请你为校英文报 写一篇报道，内容包括：1.讲座的时间、地点；2.讲座内容：3.收获与感想。 注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Lecture on Earthquake Prevention 第二节概要写作（满分25分） 67.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Many couples who already have one healthy,happy child,are facing a dilemma(两难境地) that is,the issue of whether to have a second child or not.They have hard jobs and limited time and money,but they want to make sure that their only child does not become a lonely child.So,what 1 are the advantages and disadvantages of having a second child?That is what so many couples are very much concerned about and eager to understand. One popular saying is that one child means-a lonely child.That's why many single-child parents plan to have a second child.They feel guilty about their decision to have only one child, because there are no other children in the family for their only child to play with,which may make the child feel lonely at times,especially during vacations. Another commen argument against having-just-one-ehild is-that-an only child may be more spoiled()than one with brothers or sisters:-If one couple had only one child,the child eould not learn lo share things with others and are less capable of getting along well with other children than one who grows up with brothers or sisters. However,in many parts of the world,more and more parents are still choosing not to have a second child because they argue that there are advantages for the child as well as the parents.Witl just one ehild,they suggest,there is little chance of family arguments concerned with children. Besides,as an only child in the family,the child can receive more quality time and attention.This often leads to increased self-respect and independence,which can lead to the child being more confident. Unluckily,there is no simple answer to the question of whether or not to have a second child. Every family is different,and what is proper for one family may not be for another.The important thing,in the end,is to make a decision that both you and your spouse (feel confident about. 英语月考参考答案及解析 第一部分听力 1~5 ABCCA 6-10ACBAB 11~15 BBCAA 16-20 CCBAB 听力材料 Text 1 M:Susan,have you invited Karen to the ball? W:Yes.But she's taking a holiday in Milan now. M:What about her sister Lisa? W:She's also in Milan,but their cousin Michelle will be free that night Text 2 W:So,tell me,sir,when did you notice the problem with your arm?I will examine it later. M:I was having dinner at a restaurant with my wife last night.I suddenly felt a sharp pain. Text 3 M:Do you want to buy something to eat here?There are a lot of items to choose from.It has snacks,bread and drinks. W:No.I prefer to eat at a restaurant near the office. M:OK. Text4 W:What about going to the beach now? M:I don't think it's a good idea.It's still early.Look at the sun.The party at the beach won't begin until 7:00 pm.Let's leave home after sunset. W:All right. Text5 W:Daie,what was your most unforgettable experience in New York? M:It was visiting the Statue of Liberty.It was truly a once in a lifetime experience for me. W:So what was the lowlight? M:The weather. Text 6 M:Hello,Grace.What are you going to do tomorrow? W:Nothing special.I'm planning to do some laundry.Why do you ask? M:Well,my uncle will take me to Disneyland tomorrow.Since you told me last year you really looked forward to a trip there,I wonder if you want to go. W:I'd love to,but I can't afford such a trip. M:Don't worry about the money.My uncle will pay for it. W:That's great.I'll go. Text 7 1 W:Alan,what are you reading? M:I'm reading a magazine.It publishes stories and photographs about trips in the US. W:What do you think of it? M:It is interesting.And I plan to write stories and take photographs for it. W:Can you do that? M:Yes.It's inviting people who love traveling to write for it.You don't have to be very good at writing.You just need to write down your personal experiences. W:I see.So do you want to become a full-time writer one day? M:No.I hope I can show tourists around famous cities one day. Text 8 W:Jason,I heard you're looking for a babysitter for your daughter.Is that true? M:Yes.We're looking for someone who can help us with Emma from 9:00 am to 1:30 pm in our house. W:What does Emma usually do during this period? M:She plays outside from 9:00 am to 10:30 am.Then she eats some snacks.From 11:00 am to 12:30 pm she plays with building blocks and watches cartoons.Lunch time begins at 12:40 pm. W:Does she take a nap? M:Yes.She usually takes a nap from 1:15 pm to 2:15 pm. W:So what are your requirements for the babysitter? M:Experience is a must.It should be a girl over 18.It's better if she knows CPR.It doesn't matter if she can't speak English.Do you know anyone who is the right person for it? W:Yes.Me.I'm looking for some babysitting work now. M:That's wonderful. Text9 W:Good morning,James.Welcome to join us tonight.You've won in a contest recently.So what contest is it? M:It's the 2021 Youth with Refugees Art Contest.It challenged young people to design a soccer ball based on the theme"Together through sport". W:What did you design? M:A soccer ball of three colors.I used white,red and blue to design the ball.White equals peace, red equals courage,and blue equals freedom. W:That's challenging.It is not an easy job.Do you love playing soccer in your spare time? M:Yes.When I play soccer,I forget all my worries. W:What do you think of the other winners'designs? M:They all look great.I especially love the design of a winner named Nadira Ganji.Her design features athletes playing a variety of sports.They were all players coming from different backgrounds with different abilities.It is very impressive.