Unit 3 My family.词汇拓展短语背记（知识清单）-2025-2026学年人教精通版英语三年级下册

该小学英语知识清单聚焦人教精通版三下Unit 3“My family”主题，涵盖家庭成员称谓、家庭活动及场景相关短语共57项，构建了从基础词汇（如my father）到拓展短语（如help mother cook）再到情境应用（如family dinner）的阶梯式学习支架。 清单按家庭成员（父母、兄弟姐妹等）和活动类型（互动、生活场景等）分类呈现，通过“短语+释义+例句”关联知识，如“help mother cook”“play with brother”等动词短语搭配，结合“我周末帮妈妈炒蔬菜”等生活化例句，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。特别设计“家庭场景短语群”（如family photo, family dinner），助力学生系统记忆与情境表达，既方便学生自主积累，也为教师开展主题教学提供丰富素材。

人教精通版 三下 Unit 3 My family.词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 my father 我的爸爸 My father takes me to the zoo every weekend.（我爸爸每周都带我去动物园。） 2 father’s car 爸爸的汽车 Father’s car is blue and I like to sit in it.（爸爸的汽车是蓝色的，我喜欢坐在里面。） 3 talk with father 和爸爸聊天 I talk with father about my school life after dinner.（晚饭后我和爸爸聊我的校园生活。） 4 my mother 我的妈妈 My mother cooks delicious food for our family every day.（我妈妈每天给家人做美味的饭菜。） 5 mother’s dress 妈妈的连衣裙 Mother’s dress is pink and it looks very beautiful.（妈妈的连衣裙是粉色的，看起来很漂亮。） 6 help mother cook 帮妈妈做饭 I help mother cook vegetables on weekends.（我周末帮妈妈炒蔬菜。） 7 a cute baby 一个可爱的婴儿 The cute baby is smiling at us.（那个可爱的婴儿正在对我们微笑。） 8 hold the baby 抱婴儿 My aunt holds the baby carefully in her arms.（我姑姑小心翼翼地把婴儿抱在怀里。） 9 baby’s toy 婴儿的玩具 The baby’s toy is a small bear with soft fur.（婴儿的玩具是一只毛茸茸的小熊。） 10 my brother 我的弟弟 My brother likes playing football with his friends.（我弟弟喜欢和朋友们踢足球。） 11 elder brother 哥哥 My elder brother helps me with my homework every day.（我哥哥每天帮我辅导作业。） 12 play with brother 和弟弟玩耍 I play with brother in the park on sunny days.（晴天我和弟弟在公园里玩耍。） 13 my baby brother 我的小弟弟 My baby brother likes to play with toy cars.（我的小弟弟喜欢玩玩具车。） 14 hug my baby brother 拥抱我的小弟弟 I hug my baby brother when he is sad.（小弟弟难过的时候我会拥抱他。） 15 feed my baby brother 喂我的小弟弟 I help mom feed my baby brother with milk.（我帮妈妈给小弟弟喂牛奶。） 16 my sister 我的妹妹 My sister has long hair and big eyes.（我妹妹留着长发，有着大大的眼睛。） 17 younger sister 妹妹 My younger sister likes reading storybooks before bed.（我妹妹睡前喜欢读故事书。） 18 sing with sister 和妹妹唱歌 I sing with sister when our parents are out.（父母出门的时候我和妹妹一起唱歌。） 19 look at me 看着我 Please look at me and listen carefully.（请看着我，认真听讲。） 20 come with me 跟我来 Come with me, I can show you the new classroom.（跟我来，我可以带你看新教室。） 21 help me 帮帮我 Can you help me carry this heavy bag?（你能帮我拎这个重书包吗？） 22 my aunt 我的姑姑 My aunt is a teacher who works in a primary school.（我姑姑是一名小学老师。） 23 visit my aunt 看望我的姑姑 We visit my aunt every summer holiday.（我们每年暑假都去看望姑姑。） 24 aunt’s home 姑姑家 We have a big dinner at aunt’s home on weekends.（我们周末在姑姑家吃大餐。） 25 my uncle 我的叔叔 My uncle is a driver and he drives a bus.（我叔叔是一名公交车司机。） 26 uncle’s farm 叔叔的农场 There are many cows and sheep on uncle’s farm.（叔叔的农场里有很多牛羊。） 27 play with uncle 和叔叔玩耍 I play football with uncle on the playground.（我和叔叔在操场上踢足球。） 28 my grandfather 我的爷爷 My grandfather likes to water flowers in the garden.（我爷爷喜欢在花园里浇花。） 29 talk with grandfather 和爷爷聊天 I talk with grandfather about his old stories.（我和爷爷聊他的往事。） 30 grandfather’s chair 爷爷的椅子 My grandfather sits on his chair and reads newspapers every day.（爷爷每天坐在椅子上看报纸。） 31 my grandmother 我的奶奶 My grandmother makes sweet cakes for me.（我奶奶给我做甜甜的蛋糕。） 32 grandmother’s garden 奶奶的花园 There are many beautiful flowers in grandmother’s garden.（奶奶的花园里有很多漂亮的花。） 33 walk with grandmother 和奶奶散步 I walk with grandmother after dinner every day.（我每天晚饭后都和奶奶散步。） 34 a happy family 一个幸福的家庭 I live in a happy family with my parents and siblings.（我和父母、兄弟姐妹住在一个幸福的家庭里。） 35 family photo 全家福 There is a family photo on the wall of my living room.（我客厅的墙上挂着一张全家福。） 36 family dinner 家庭晚餐 We have a family dinner together on festivals.（节日里我们一起吃家庭晚餐。） 37 a good son 一个好儿子 Tom is a good son who helps his mom do housework.（汤姆是个帮妈妈做家务的好儿子。） 38 her son 她的儿子 Her son is a student in Grade Five.（她的儿子是一名五年级的学生。） 39 the son of my aunt 我姑姑的儿子 The son of my aunt is my cousin.（我姑姑的儿子是我的表哥。） 40 meet my friend 遇见我的朋友 I meet my friend at the school gate every morning.（我每天早上在校门口遇见我的朋友。） 41 meet at the park 在公园见面 We meet at the park at nine o’clock on Sunday.（我们周日九点在公园见面。） 42 nice to meet you 很高兴认识你 Nice to meet you! My name is Lily.（很高兴认识你！我叫莉莉。） 43 that book 那本书 That book on the desk is my English book.（课桌上的那本书是我的英语书。） 44 that girl 那个女孩 That girl in red dress is my classmate.（穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同学。） 45 that is my cat 那是我的猫 Look! That is my cat sleeping under the tree.（看！那是我的猫在树下睡觉。） 46 her daughter 她的女儿 Her daughter likes to dance very much.（她的女儿非常喜欢跳舞。） 47 a lovely daughter 一个可爱的女儿 The woman has a lovely daughter with curly hair.（那位女士有一个卷发的可爱女儿。） 48 my aunt’s daughter 我姑姑的女儿 My aunt’s daughter is my good friend.（我姑姑的女儿是我的好朋友。） 49 Who is he? 他是谁 —Who is he? —He is my new classmate.（—他是谁？—他是我的新同学。） 50 Who is that? 那是谁 —Who is that? —That is my music teacher.（—那是谁？—那是我的音乐老师。） 51 Who are you? 你是谁 —Who are you? —I am a student from Class Two.（—你是谁？—我是二班的学生。） 52 a beautiful flower 一朵漂亮的花 There is a beautiful flower on the window sill.（窗台上有一朵漂亮的花。） 53 beautiful dress 漂亮的连衣裙 My mom buys me a beautiful dress for my birthday.（妈妈给我买了一条漂亮的连衣裙作为生日礼物。） 54 beautiful scenery 美丽的风景 We can see beautiful scenery on the hill.（我们在山上能看到美丽的风景。） 55 like very much 非常喜欢 I like reading storybooks very much.（我非常喜欢读故事书。） 56 love very much 非常爱 I love my family very much.（我非常爱我的家人。） 57 enjoy very much 非常享受 We enjoy the picnic very much on Sunday.（我们周日非常享受这场野餐。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $