期末常考易错卷（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级上册

2025-2026学年译林版英语五年级上册期末常考易错卷答案解析 一、辨音（每小题0.5分，共5分） 1. S 解析：“cake”中“a”发/eɪ/，“make”中“a”也发/eɪ/，发音相同。 2. D 解析：“window”中“ow”发/əʊ/，“now”中“ow”发/aʊ/，发音不同。 3. S 解析：“book”中“oo”发/ʊ/，“look”中“oo”也发/ʊ/，发音相同。 4. D 解析：“chair”中“ch”发/tʃ/，“school”中“ch”发/k/，发音不同。 5. S 解析：“nurse”中“ur”发/ɜː/，“hamburger”中“ur”也发/ɜː/，发音相同。 6. D 解析：“live”中“i”发/ɪ/，“five”中“i”发/aɪ/，发音不同。 7. S 解析：“clock”中“o”发/ɒ/，“coffee”中“o”也发/ɒ/，发音相同。 8. S 解析：“tree”中“tr”发/tr/，“three”中“thr”发/θr/（此处核心元音部分“ee”均发/iː/，整体辨音侧重常见发音组合一致性，故归为相同）。 9. D 解析：“hot”中“o”发/ɒ/，“nose”中“o”发/əʊ/，发音不同。 10. S 解析：“brother”中“o”发/ʌ/，“mother”中“o”也发/ʌ/，发音相同。 二、根据中文提示完成句子（每小题1分，共10分） 1. isn't good at playing the piano 解析：“不擅长”是“be not good at”，主语“Helen”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”；“弹钢琴”是“play the piano”，“at”后接动词-ing形式，故为“playing the piano”。 2. no legs or arms 解析：“没有”用“no”或“not any”，此处“has”后直接接“no+名词”更简洁；“腿和手臂”是“legs and arms”，否定句中“and”变“or”。 3. between them 解析：“在……之间”是“between”，后接人称代词宾格，“他们”的宾格是“them”。 4. writes to us 解析：“Father Christmas”是第三人称单数，“写信”是“write to”，动词用“writes”；“我们”的宾格是“us”。 5. learns English after class 解析：“Nancy”是第三人称单数，“学英语”是“learn English”，动词用“learns”；“下课后”是“after class”。 6. writes stories 解析：“My mother”是第三人称单数，“写故事”是“write stories”，动词用“writes”。 7. makes sweets 解析：“My uncle”是第三人称单数，“做糖果”是“make sweets”，动词用“makes”。 8. are waiting for the bus 解析：“正在等待”是现在进行时，结构为“be+动词-ing”，主语“we”，be动词用“are”；“等待”是“wait for”，“公交车”是“the bus”。 9. wake up early 解析：“Children”是复数，“醒来”是“wake up”，用原形；“早早地”是“early”，修饰动词短语。 10. always have a big lunch 解析：“People”是复数，“吃一顿丰盛的午餐”是“have a big lunch”，用原形；“总是”是“always”，放在实义动词前。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共15分） 1. us; our 解析：“show”是动词，后接人称代词宾格“us”；“school”是名词，前用形容词性物主代词“our”修饰。 2. don't like; does 解析：主语“I”是第一人称，否定句用“don't+动词原形”；“my sister”是第三人称单数，用“does”指代“likes pudding”。 3. skating; skates 解析：“be good at”后接动词-ing形式，“skate”去“e”加“ing”为“skating”；“she”是第三人称单数，“often”表一般现在时，动词用“skates”。 4. cooks; cooking 解析：“These men”是复数，“厨师”是“cook”，复数为“cooks”；“like”后接动词-ing形式，“cook”的-ing形式是“cooking”。 5. stories 解析：“tell stories”是固定搭配，“story”的复数是“stories”（以“y”结尾，变“y”为“i”加“es”）。 6. swimming 解析：“like”后接动词-ing形式，“swim”双写“m”加“ing”为“swimming”。 7. workers 解析：“how many”后接名词复数，“work”表示“工人”时是“worker”，复数为“workers”。 8. policemen 解析：“policeman”的复数是“policemen”（不规则变化），主语“grandfather and father”是两人，用复数。 9. watches 解析：“Miss Green”是第三人称单数，“every Saturday evening”表一般现在时，“watch”的第三人称单数是“watches”。 10. children 解析：“how many”后接名词复数，“child”的复数是“children”（不规则变化）。 11. isn't 解析：“soup”是不可数名词，be动词用“is”，否定形式是“isn't”。 12. people 解析：“people”是集合名词，本身表示复数，无需变形。 13. Does; have 解析：“your father”是第三人称单数，一般疑问句用助动词“Does”，后接动词原形“have”。 14. third 解析：表示“第几层楼”用序数词，“three”的序数词是“third”。 15. studying 解析：“like”后接动词-ing形式，“study”变“y”为“i”加“ing”为“studying”。 四、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1. C 解析：主语“the boy”是第三人称单数，“feel”用“feels”；“in front of”后接人称代词宾格，“he”的宾格是“him”。 2. B 解析：“red”是以辅音音素开头的单词，前用“a”；第二次提到“umbrella”，表特指，用“the”。 3. A 解析：感叹句中，修饰名词“pandas”（复数）用“What”，结构为“What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！”，“How”修饰形容词或副词，故排除B；“pandas”是复数，不用“a”，排除C。 4. B 解析：“两者中的一个……另一个……”用“one…the other…”，是固定搭配。 5. B 解析：一般疑问句中“一些”用“any”，排除A；“eraser”是以元音音素开头的单词，前用“an”，排除C。 6. A 解析：根据常识，乒乓球（table tennis）在中国流行，足球（football）在英国流行，故选A。 7. B 解析：主语“it”是第三人称单数，“eat”用“eats”，排除A；“a lot”修饰动词，“a lot of”后接名词，此处无名词，排除C。 8. C 解析：鸟不是长在树上的，用“in the tree”；“nice”是形容词，感叹句用“How”，结构为“How+形容词！”，排除A、B。 9. B 解析：“sister”是名词，前用形容词性物主代词“my”，排除C；否定句中“也”用“either”，“too”用于肯定句，排除A。 10. A 解析：“water”是不可数名词，根据“any”可知是否定句，be动词用“isn't”，排除C；请求对方提供某物时，疑问句中“一些”用“some”，排除B。 11. C 解析：主语“your brother”是第三人称单数，一般疑问句用“Does”，排除B；“like”后接动词-ing形式，“run”的-ing形式是“running”，排除A。 12. C 解析：“this pair of gloves”中，“pair”是单数，be动词用“is”；提问“手套”的价格，指代复数“gloves”，用“are they”，排除A、B。 13. A 解析：“the dolls”和“they”都是复数，“have”用原形，排除B、C。 14. B 解析：“be good at”后接动词-ing形式，“skate”的-ing形式是“skating”；“can”后接动词原形“skate”，排除A、C。 15. B 解析：“like”后接动词-ing形式，“draw”的-ing形式是“drawing”；“can”后接动词原形“draw”，排除A、C。 五、根据中文提示完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 1. looks afraid; can't; parents 解析：“看上去害怕”是“look afraid”，主语“the boy”是第三人称单数，“look”用“looks”；“不能”是“can't”；“父母”是“parents”（复数）。 2. studies Chinese after 解析：“Peter”是第三人称单数，“学习中文”是“study Chinese”，动词用“studies”；“晚饭后”是“after dinner”。 3. boxes; hard 解析：“these”后接名词复数，“box”的复数是“boxes”（以“x”结尾，加“es”）；“硬的”是“hard”。 4. What does; do 解析：询问职业用“What do/does+主语+do？”，主语“your uncle”是第三人称单数，用“does”。 5. drawing; weekends 解析：“绘画课”是“drawing lessons”；“在周末”是“at weekends”（固定搭配）。 六、完形填空（每小题2分，共10分） 1. B 解析：主语“Wang Hui”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”。 2. C 解析：“from…to…”是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，“from Monday to Friday”表示“从周一到周五”。 3. C 解析：“at weekends”表否定含义（周末不上学），主语“she”是第三人称单数，助动词用“doesn't”。 4. A 解析：“在早上”是“in the morning”（固定搭配），“at”后接具体时间点，“on”后接具体日期。 5. A 解析：主语“she and her mother”是复数，“often”表一般现在时，动词用原形“watch”。 七、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 1. What; doing 解析：划线部分“playing the piano”是动作，用“What”提问；“like”后接动词-ing形式，故为“doing”。 2. What; do 解析：划线部分“visits his uncle”是动作，用“What”提问；主语“Bill”是第三人称单数，助动词用“does”，后接动词原形“do”。 3. good at playing 解析：“plays…very well”（玩得好）同义于“is good at playing…”（擅长玩……），是固定搭配。 4. doesn't do 解析：主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，否定句用“doesn't”，后接动词原形“do”（“does his homework”中“does”是实义动词，否定时需借助助动词）。 5. Does; have 解析：主语“he”是第三人称单数，一般疑问句用“Does”，后接动词原形“have”。 八、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分） A. 判断正（T）误（F） 1. T 解析：对话开头提到“Welcome to our reading club”，Peter回答了问题，且提到Lily是他的同学，可推测两人在阅读俱乐部。 2. F 解析：Peter明确说“I like reading books and playing football”，可知他喜欢阅读。 3. F 解析：Peter说“She's my classmate, Lily”，可知Lily是他的同学，不是妹妹。 4. T 解析：Peter回答“What does she like doing?”时说“She likes drawing and listening to music”，与题干一致。 5. T 解析：最后一句“Can you tell stories in English?”，Peter回答“Sure”，可知他会用英语讲故事。 B. 选择正确选项 1. A 解析：短文中提到了“Tom”“Amy”“Mr Green”三个人，故选A。 2. B 解析：文中明确说“The library is next to the hospital”，故选B。 3. C 解析：文中提到“Amy usually goes to school by bus”，故选C。 4. B 解析：文中说“He drives past a supermarket, a bank and a restaurant”，可知Mr Green开车经过银行，故选B。 5. C 解析：Tom和Amy是“goes to school”（去上学），是学生；Mr Green是“goes to work”（去上班），不是学生，故选C。 九、书面表达（15分） 参考范文 My family's weekend My family always has a happy weekend. On Saturdays morning, I usually do my homework at home. My father often goes fishing with his friends. My mother likes going shopping in the supermarket. In the afternoon, we sometimes go to the park together. On Sundays, we usually visit my grandparents. We have a big dinner with them. I love our family's weekend very much! 评分标准 1. 内容（6分）：需包含家人的周末活动（如学习、购物、户外活动等），覆盖6-8句，符合主题。 2. 语法（6分）：时态（一般现在时）正确，动词第三人称单数形式、名词复数等用法无误；人称代词、介词搭配正确。 3. 书写与表达（3分）：书写工整，无拼写错误；句子连贯，用“usually”“sometimes”等副词使表达更丰富。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年译林版英语五年级上册期末常考易错卷 姓名：________ 班级：_________ 分数：___________ 一、辨音，相同的写“S”，不同的写“D”。（5分，每小题0.5分） ( ) 1. cake make ( ) 2. window now ( ) 3. book look ( ) 4. chair school ( ) 5. nurse hamburger ( ) 6. live five ( ) 7. clock coffee ( ) 8. tree three ( ) 9. hot nose ( ) 10. brother mother 二、根据中文提示完成下列句子。（10分，每小题1分） 1．Helen ____________ (不擅长弹钢琴) . 2．The fish has ____________ (没有腿和手臂)，but it can swim. 3．There are some sweets ____________ (在他们之间). 4．Father Christmas ____________ (给我们写信). 5．Nancy often ____________ (下课后学英语). 6．My mother is a good writer. She always _____________ (写故事) at home every day. 7．My uncle ______ (做糖果) in a factory. 8．We ________________ (正在等待公交车) at the bus stop. 9．Children ________________ (早早地醒来) on Christmas Day. 10．People __________________ (总是吃一顿丰盛的午餐) with their family. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。（15分，每小题1分） 1．Yang Ling can show _______ around _______ school. (we) 2．I _______ (not like) pudding, but my sister _______ (do). 3．She is good at _______. She often _______ in winter. (skate) 4．These men are _______. They like _______ nice food. (cook) 5．Mum tells me ________ (story) before I go to bed. 6．Su Hai and Su Yang both like ________ (swim). 7．—How many _______ (work) are there in your factory? —There are eighty. 8．My grandfather and father are both _____ (policeman). 9．Miss Green ______ (watch) films every Saturday evening! 10．—How many ______ (child) are there in the park? —There are ten. 11．There ______ (be not) any soup on the table. 12．There are so many ______ (people) in the park. 13．—______ your father _______ (have) a car?—No. 14．The computer room is on the ______ (three) floor of that building. 15．John likes _________ (study) Chinese very much. 四、单项选择。（15分，每小题1分） ( ) 1. The boy ____ afraid because there is a dog in front of ____. A. feel; he B. feels; his C. feels; him ( ) 2. She has ____ red umbrella. She likes ____ umbrella. A. an; the B. a; the C. a; a ( ) 3. ____ lovely pandas they are! A. What B. How C. What a ( ) 4. I have two pens. ____ is blue, ____ is black. A. One; other B. One; the other C. The one; other ( ) 5. —Do you have ____ crayons? —No, I have ____ eraser. A. some; a B. any; an C. any; a ( ) 6. ____ is popular in China, and ____ is popular in the UK. A. Table tennis; football B. Football; table tennis C. Basketball; football ( ) 7. The cat is fat. It always ____. A. eat a lot B. eats a lot C. eats a lot of ( ) 8. —Look at the bird ____ the tree. —____ nice! A. on; How B. in; What C. in; How ( ) 9. —I don't like dogs. —____ sister doesn't like dogs ____. A. My; too B. My; either C. I; either ( ) 10. There ____ any water in the glass. Can I have ____? A. isn't; some B. isn't; any C. is; some ( ) 11. —____ your brother like ____? —He likes ____. A. Does; run; run B. Do; running; run C. Does; running; running ( ) 12. This pair of gloves ____ nice. How much ____? A. is; is it B. are; are they C. is; are they ( ) 13. The dolls ____ big mouths. They ____ red hair. A. have; have B. has; have C. have; has ( ) 14. —Are you good at ____? —No, but I can ____ well. A. swim; skate B. skating; skate C. skate; skating ( ) 15. My cousin likes ____. She can ____ pictures. A. draw; drawing B. drawing; draw C. draw; draw 五、根据所给中文提示完成下列句子。（10分） 1．穿蓝衣服的男孩看上去很害怕，他找不到父母了。 The boy in blue ______ ______. He ______ find his ______. 2．彼得通常在晚饭后学习中文。 Peter usually ________ ________ ________ dinner. 3．这些盒子都很硬。 These ________ are all very ________. 4．你的叔叔是做什么工作的？ ______ ______ your uncle ______? 5．蒂娜在周末经常上绘画课。 Tina often has _________ lessons at _________. 六、完形填空。（10分，每小题2分） Wang Hui 1______ a good girl. She goes to school 2______ Monday to Friday. She 3______ go to school at weekends. She often does her homework and reads books 4______ the morning. Then she helps her mother do the housework. In the afternoon, she goes to play table tennis with her friends. After dinner, she and her mother 5 ______ TV. She likes her weekends. 1.A．am B．is C．are 2.A．on B．at C．from 3.A．don't B．do C．doesn't 4.A．in B．at C．on 5.A．watch B．watches C．to watch 七、句型转换。（10分） 1．They like playing the piano on Sundays. (对划线部分提问) ______ do they like ______ on Sundays? 2．Bill often visits his uncle at weekends. (划线提问) ________ does Bill often ________ at weekends? 3．Mike plays football very well. (同义句) Mike is ________ ________ _______ football. 4．Tom does his homewok at night. (改否定句) Tom _______ _______ his homework at night. 5．He has lunch at school on Fridays. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ lunch at school on Fridays? 八、阅读理解。（10分，每小题1分） A. 阅读对话，判断正（T）误（F）。 A: Welcome to our reading club. What's your name? B: I'm Peter. A: Do you have any hobbies? B: Yes. I like reading books and playing football. A: Who's that girl beside you? B: She's my classmate, Lily. A: What does she like doing? B: She likes drawing and listening to music. A: Do you like listening to music? B: No, but I like watching films after school. A: Can you tell stories in English? B: Sure. ( ) 1. Peter and Lily are in the reading club. ( ) 2. Peter likes playing football but he doesn't like reading. ( ) 3. Lily is Peter's sister. ( ) 4. Lily likes drawing and listening to music. ( ) 5. Peter can tell stories in English. B. 根据短文，选择正确的选项。 Tom usually goes to school by bike. He rides past a library, a hospital and a zoo. The library is next to the hospital. Amy usually goes to school by bus. She goes past a cinema, a shop and a park. The shop is next to the park. Mr Green usually goes to work by car. He drives past a supermarket, a bank and a restaurant. The bank is next to the restaurant. ( ) 1. How many people are there in the passage? A. Three B. Four C. Five ( ) 2. Where is the library? A. Next to the zoo. B. Next to the hospital. C. Next to the park. ( ) 3. How does Amy go to school? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. ( ) 4. What does Mr Green drive past? A. A cinema. B. A bank. C. A library. ( ) 5. Who is not a student? A. Tom B. Amy C. Mr Green 九、书面表达。（15分） 学校将举行以“My family's weekend”为题的英语演讲，请写一篇演讲稿，介绍你和家人的周末活动，6至8句，书写工整，语法正确。 My family's weekend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $