精品解析：重庆市双桥教育集团2025-2026学年八年级上学期第二次阶段检测英语试题

2025-2026学年度(上)双桥教育集团五校联考第二次月考八年级英语试题 (本卷共12页，11个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷(共94分) Ⅰ. 听力测试。(32分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m fine. B. Fantastic. C. Sounds great. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Of course. B. Yes, she is. C. No, you can’t. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. You’re welcome. C. Don’t mention it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I went to Chengdu. C. Yes, I like it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure. B. With pleasure. C. My pleasure. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. No, I can’t. C. No problem. 第二节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Susan. B. John. C. Peter. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /hʌt/. B. /hʌnt/. C. /hent/. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By doing the dishes. B. By cooking. C. By sorting clothes. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Banboo B. Rose C. Lotus 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. We don’t know. B. Lin Xi. C. Ella. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Peter. B. Jim. C. Jimmy. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Gao Ying doing? A. She’s making a basket. B. She’s playing basketball. C. She’s eating the bamboo. 14. Who taught Gao Ying about fishing? A. Her grandmother. B. Her parents. C. Her grandfather. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How many things does Matt’s mother ask him to do? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 16. What does Matt need to do first? A. He needs to mop the floor first. B. He needs to sweep the floor first. C. He needs to sort his things first. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who won the first prize in the running race? A. Yang Fan. B. Yuan Li. C. Tom. 18. How often did Anna practise jumping? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 19. What was the most interesting event? A. The football race. B. The jumping. C. The tug of war. 20. What did the teacher think of the games? A. Nothing is more important than winning. B. Trying our best is the most important. C. Winning is meaningless. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记（每空一词），并把答案填写在答题卡对应的位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Care for Animals Some problems *Sitting on the street _____21_____ places to rest *Having nothing to eat Some suggestions *_____22_____ _____23_____ small shelters *Build them a food bank Result *Have homes to rest *Be filled with _____24_____ _____25_____ A little action can make the world a better place. So let’s be a kind person to make animals live a _____26_____ _____27_____. Ⅱ. 语音选择(每小题1分，共5分) 选出划线部分读音不同的单词。 28. A. spoon B. food C. afternoon D. cook 29. A. show B. now C. house D. how 30. A. ship B. listen C. swim D. like 31. A. busy B. fly C. city D. twenty 32. A. help B. fresh C. egg D. she Ⅲ. 语法选择(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从ABC三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号标黑。 Mount Huangshan in Anhui is one of ___33___ mountains in China and also one of the most visited. The Guest-Greeting Pine welcomes ___34___ travellers every year. It’s ___35___ symbol of Mount Huangshan’s natural beauty. There are rocky mountains ___36___ than the clouds and with more shapes than you can imagine. Sunrises and sunsets paint the sea of clouds ___37___ bright colours. That ___38___ the landscape into a fantastic work of art. The ___39___ time to visit Mount Huangshan is any time of the year. Different ___40___ bring different attractions. ___41___ a popular Chinese saying goes, “After climbing Mount Huangshan, a trip to any ___42___ mountain would not be worth it.” 33. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous 34. A. millions B. millions of C. million 35. A. a B. the C. / 36. A. high B. higher C. highest 37. A. of B. for C. with 38. A. turn B. turns C. turning 39. A. good B. better C. best 40. A. seasons B. seasons’ C. season 41. A. When B. As C. Although 42. A. other B. another C. others Ⅳ. 完型填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) Bamboo is truly a special plant. ___43___ an amazing plant it is! It is not only one of the fastest-growing plants in the world, ___44___ also one of the most useful. Believe it or not, bamboo is not a tree but a type of grass. In China, bamboo has a deep ___45___ meaning. It ___46___ in many traditional paintings and poems. Artists love its beauty, and the different parts of the bamboo plant support (支撑) themselves ___47___ straight and tall. Bamboo is also ___48___ used in our daily lives. People can ___49___ it to build houses and make furniture. It is also used to create beautiful ___50___ like flutes. The bamboo shoot, its young stem, is a ___51___ food in many Asian countries. People ___52___ it in soups and other dishes. With so many uses, bamboo is truly a wonder plant! 43. A. How B. What C. So D. Very 44. A. so B. and C. but D. because 45. A. cultural B. educational C. famous D. popular 46. A. writes B. draws C. appears D. performs 47. A. grew B. growing C. grows D. to grow 48. A. carefully B. widely C. newly D. brightly 49. A. make B. take C. use D. carry 50. A. tools B. music C. instruments D. games 51. A. terrible B. delicious C. salty D. sour 52. A. cook B. buy C. plant D. grow Ⅴ. 阅读理解.(50-52每小题1分，53-64每小题2分，共27分) 阅读下列材料，从ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡对应题目答案标号涂黑。 A Making dumplings is a traditional activity during the Spring Festival. Today I will teach you how to make dumplings. What we need ◆some flour (面粉) ◆some meat, such as pork or beef ◆some vegetables, such as Chinese cabbage Steps 1. Make the fillings (馅). It’s the key to ensuring a good taste. 2. Make the dumpling skins. 3. Put the fillings inside the dumpling skins. Then seal the edges (封口) after folding. 4. Put the dumplings into the pot and cook them for at least 10 minutes. 53. How many kinds of food materials do we need according to the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 54. Which step is the most important when you want to make the dumplings delicious? A. Step 1. B. Step 2. C. Step 3. D. Step 4. 55. How long do we need to cook the dumplings according to the text? A. For exactly 8 minutes. B. For exactly 10 minutes. C. For at least 10 minutes. D. For less than 5 minutes. B What kind of friends do you like? Some people think good friends should be similar to each other. They believe that if friends are similar, they can understand each other better. For example, if they both like sports, they can often play together. However, others think friends should be different. They say that different friends can teach each other new things. A quiet person may learn to be more outgoing from an active friend. A person who likes reading may learn to enjoy sports from a friend who loves playing ball games. In fact, whether friends are similar or different, the most important thing is that they care about each other. True friendship is about supporting each other and bringing out the best in each other. 56. What do some people think of similar friends? A. They can’t understand each other. B. They can understand each other better. C. They often fight. D. They have nothing to talk about. 57. What can a quiet person learn from an active friend? A. To be more outgoing. B. To be quieter. C. To hate sports. D. To stop reading. 58. What is the most important thing in true friendship? A. Being similar. B. Being different. C. Caring about each other. D. Having the same hobbies. 59. What is true friendship about? A. Competing with each other. B. Supporting each other. C. Overlooking each other. D. Arguing with each other. 60 What is the main idea of the passage? A. Friends must be similar. B. Friends must be different. C. The importance of friendship. D. Different opinions on friends’ similarities and differences. C During my summer vacation, I visited Pingjiang in Yueyang with my parents. One special place we went to was the Pingjiang Uprising Memorial Hall (平江起义纪念馆). It wasn’t just a fun trip, it also taught me a lot about history. When we walked into the hall, I saw old photos, rusty guns and swords (生锈的枪和剑) and old maps everywhere. A person in our group asked the guide, “Why did this uprising happen?” The guide told us that in 1928, brave soldiers (勇敢的士兵) fought for a better life. We all listened quietly because the story was sad but also very encouraging. I didn’t touch (触碰) anything in the museum, but I took photos of all the interesting things. In one room, there was a video showing how the soldiers worked together. We could all feel how brave they were! My mom said, “We should never forget what they sacrificed (牺牲).” We agreed and thought about how lucky we are to live in peace now. Before we left, I bought a postcard with a picture of the memorial hall. No one wanted to leave quickly. We all stayed for a bit more time to read the stories of the heroes on the walls. This trip taught me that if we work together, we can make a difference. Now I understand why history is so important—it helps us value the happy life we have today. 61. Who did the writer visit Pingjiang with during the summer vacation? A. Friends. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Classmates. 62. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Pingjiang Uprising happened in 1938. B. Visitors could touch the exhibits (展品) in the memorial hall. C. The writer’s mother reminded them to remember the soldiers’ sacrifices. D. The writer didn’t buy anything during the visit. 63. Why did they want to stay in the museum for more time? A. Because they wanted to take more photos. B. Because they thought the museum was interesting. C. Because they wanted to choose the best postcards. D. Because they wanted to read the stories of the heroes on the walls. 64. What did the writer learn from this trip? A. History is not important. B. Working together can make a difference. C. It’s easy to give up. D. We shouldn’t always remember the past. D There is always a discussion about whether parents should let their kids do chores at home or not. I think parents should let their kids do some chores. The most important reason is that doing chores will teach kids a lot of life skills. They need to understand how to clean, how to cook, how to shop and so on. It is very beneficial for kids to learn these skills. When they grow up and have a family, they can know how to build a better home. Kids will feel proud (自豪) about their achievements (成就). Helping parents clean the house can really give them this kind of feeling. When kids do chores well, their parents will also say some nice words to them. It will make them happier and they may want to do more chores. Parents should give kids something to do at home. It can help kids be a responsible (负责任的) person in life. They will see the good side of keeping things clean and tidy, and they will also be thankful for everything parents do for them. Making plans is a life skill that can be got from doing chores. As kids get older, parents can start to teach them how to plan their own time and things well. So if you want your kids to grow up with a set of life skills, then why not let them do some chores from now on? 65. What does the underlined word “beneficial” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Boring. B. Useful. C. Sick. D. Enjoyable. 66. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Doing chores can teach kids a lot of life skills. B. Doing chores can make kids feel proud and happy. C. Doing chores can help kids be a responsible person in life. D. Doing chores can help kids plan their time and things well. 67. Who is this passage mainly written for? A. Teachers. B. Visitors. C. Doctors. D. Parents. 68. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us why kids should do some chores. B. To tell us what life skills kids should learn. C. To show us how kids help parents do chores. D. To tell us when kids should start to do chores. 69. What would be the best structure of the passage? A B. C. D. Ⅵ. 口语应用(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从文后6个选项中选择5个恰当选项完成此对话。 (Tom and Ann are talking about China. T=Tom, A=Ann.) T: Ann, I want to know something about China. ___70___ A: Sure. Go ahead. T: ___71___ A: The Yangtze River (长江). T: That’s right. I know about this river. ___72___ A: About 6,300 kilometers long. It is the third longest river in the world. T: ___73___ A: Yes. They mainly live on bamboo and only weigh about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos at birth. T: That sounds fun. ___74___ A: Yes. It’s one of the biggest countries in Asia. A. How long is it? B. Is China very popular in Asia? C. May I ask you some questions? D. Are pandas a symbol of China? E. What’s the longest river in China? F. Is China one of the biggest countries in Asia? 第Ⅱ卷(共56分) Ⅶ. 任务型阅读。(70-71，每小题2分，72-73每小题3分，共10分) Li Ming’s family has a tradition of celebrating the Spring Festival. His grandma is from Shanxi and always tells him stories about the Spring Festival there. Even though they live in Beijing now, his grandma wants to pass on the traditions. Every Spring Festival, grandma makes niangao. But Li Ming didn’t like niangao before. He thought it was too sticky (粘性的) This year, grandma said, “Let’s make niangao together” “I don’t want to!” Li Ming shouted. Grandma laughed and said, “Trust me. It will be fun. Follow me.” Li Ming agreed, not wanting to make her sad. First, they prepared the rice flour. Grandma showed Li Ming how to mix the flour (面粉) with water to make a smooth dough (生面团). “Niangao is very special,” grandma explained while working. “It’s sticky, just like family ties that can’t be broken. It’s a symbol of good luck and a better life.” Li Ming listened carefully and understood the importance of niangao. And he found it quite interesting because he could shape the dough into different cute animals. Finally, the niangao was ready! He took one and took a bite. “Wow!” he said in surprise. “Making it is fun, and it tastes amazing! It’s much more delicious when I make it myself.” Now, Li Ming is looking forward to the next Spring Festival. 根据短文回答问题。 75. Where is Li Ming’s grandma from? ________________________________________ 76. Who taught Li Ming to make niangao? ________________________________________ 77. What is the symbol of niangao? ________________________________________ 78 Why did Li Ming find making niangao interesting? ________________________________________ 79. How did Li Ming feel when he tasted the niangao he made? ________________________________________ Ⅷ. 单词填空(每空1分共6分) 80. Tony tried to look for answers but couldn’t find ______ (something) helpful. 81. You should brush your teeth at l________ twice a day. 82. Don’t c________ yourself with others. You should just be yourself. 83. Jim was ________(disappoint) because he thought his parents forgot his birthday. 84. Kate is busy ________ (get) ready (做准备) for her English test next week. 85. The ___________ /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ of Chongqing is larger than that of Tianjin. Ⅸ. 完成句子(每空1分，共10分) 86. They boiled the eggs for breakfast this morning. (改为否定句) They ____________ ____________ the eggs for breakfast this morning. 87. We need two tablespoons of butter. (对划线部分提问) ____________ ____________ butter do we need? 88. The woman is so old that she can’t stand for a long time. (同义句转换) The woman is ____________ old ____________ stand for a long time. 89. 多亏了他的朋友，比尔变得更外向了。(完成译句) ____________ ____________ his friend, Billy is becoming more outgoing. 90. wonderful, I, what, memories, have (连词成句) ___________________________________! Ⅹ. 概要补全(每空2分，共8分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语、词块或句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过15词。 Nowadays, losing hair becomes a common problem for people of all ages. More and more people are losing hair. Why does this happen? Next, I will give you some reasons. First, many people don’t have enough sleep. Some work or study late at night. Others watch short videos (视频) on their phones until late at night. Second, some people are under heavy stress (压力) from work or school. Some people feel so worried that they can’t eat well or sleep well. Another reason is that some people have poor eating habits. Some eat too much salty or spicy (辣的) food, while (然而) others only eat vegetables and fruit. They seldom have meat or rice to lose weight. Lastly, styling (做造型) the hair too often is bad for the hair. How can we solve this problem? We should start with right hair care (头发护理). Wash hair softly. Don’t wash your hair every day. Washing it twice or three times a week is OK. When drying hair, dry it with a towel (毛巾). Although hair-dryers (吹风机) can help to make our hair dry more quickly, they may hurt (伤害) our hair. Finally, eat different kinds of foods with a lot of vitamin B and protein (蛋白质), like fish, eggs and green vegetables. More hair means more beauty but true beauty comes from health. With balanced diets (饮食) and healthy habits, you’ll feel beautiful—both inside and out. Summary (概要) Hair loss (掉头发) is now common among people of all ages. There are ___91___ for it. Not having enough sleep, heavy work or school stress, poor eating habits, and frequent (频繁的) hair styling may cause the problem. ___92___, we can start with proper hair care. For example, we can wash it softly. We shouldn’t wash hair every day, ___93___ instead. What’s more, we need to dry it with a towel. Also, we can eat more fish, eggs and green vegetables because they are ___94___ vitamin B and protein. With good diets and habits, we’ll look and feel great both inside and out. Ⅺ. 书面表达。(20分) 95. 假如你是李华，你所在的学校将在世界动物日到来之际，开展以“拯救动物”为主题的演讲活动。请你以“Let’s Protect Pandas!”为题，根据思维导图写一篇英文演讲稿。 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80左右；标题和开头结尾已给出，不计入总数。 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s my great pleasure to give a speech today. As we all know, giant pandas are China’s national treasure. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级上册期中检测题第一节听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从ABC3个选项中选出最恰当的答语。One, how was your summer vacation? Two, could you give me a ride to the cinema? Three, you won the first Price, congratulations. Four, did you go anywhere interesting? Five, thanks for helping me with this work. Six, remember to pack up your clothes this afternoon. 第二节听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。Seven, hi Susan. Did you go to beijing on vacation? No, I went to shanghai, but my friend Peter went to beijing and he visited the palace museum. Question, who went to beijing? Eight liming, do you know how to read this word? Yes, it's hunt. I like the treasure . hunt question. How can we read the word? Nine, jack, do you often help your parents do housework at home? Yes. I usually do the dishes. Question, how does jack usually help with the choice? Ten, emma, which is your favorite plant? The rose, the bamboo or the lotus? Well, I think the rose is the most beautiful, but I like the bamboo best because I can be made into lots of tools. Question, what's emma's favorite . plant? Eleven linc, let's take part in the english corner. Sorry, ella, i'm afraid I can't. I'm not as . outgoing as you question. Who is more outgoing? twelve. Look, jim runs faster than Peter. That's IT. But Jimmy is the first one . question. Which boy runs the fastest? 第三节听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。Hi going. What are you doing? I'm making a basket with bamboo and flowers. IT seems difficult. You're right. I've landed for a long time. How did you learn . to do that? Well, my grandpa is a Fisherman. He taught me many things about fishing when I was a child. That's so cool. It's so beautiful with . the flowers. Hi going, what are you doing? I'm making a basket with bamboo and flowers. IT . seems difficult. You're right. I've landed for a long time. How did you learn to do that? Well, my grandpa is a Fisherman. He taught me many things about fishing when I was a child. That's so cool. It's so beautiful with the flowers. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。Mom, can I invite my friends to my birthday party? No problem that, but you need to do some cleaning. Okay, what should I do? Could you please mop the floor, clean the windows and sort your things so much? I can't do all these chores alone. I'd like to call David . for help. Matt, I don't think it's a good idea. It's our housework, not anyone else. You need to sort things first. After that. i'll help you. Fine, I see. I'll do IT at once. Mom, can I invite my friends to my birthday party? No problem that, but you need to do some cleaning. Okay, what should I do? Could you please mop the floor, clean the windows and sort your things so much? I can't do all these chores alone. I'd like to call David . for help, but I don't think it's a good idea. It's our housework, not anyone else. You need to sort things first. After that. i'll help you. fine. I see. I'll do IT at once. 第四节听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。Last week, IT was our school's sports day. Everyone thought this year's games were more exciting than last year. In the running race, tom ran faster than yani, but Young fan ran the fastest of all. He won the first prize for jumping Lucy jump tire than lily, but SHE didn't jump as high as anna. Anna won the game thanks to her hard work, SHE practice jumping four times a week. The most interesting event was the tug of war. Class three was stronger than class one, but class two became the strongest team in the end. After the games, our teacher said the most important thing is not to win, but to try your best in the games. We all felt this was the most meaningful sports day ever. Last week, IT was our schools sports day. Everyone thought this year's games were more exciting than last year's. In the running race, tom ran faster than yani, but Young fan ran the fastest of all. He won the first prize for jumping Lucy jump tire than lily, but SHE didn't jump as high as anna. Anna won the game thanks to her hard work, SHE practice jumping four times a week. The most interesting event was the tug of war. Class three was stronger than class one, but class two became the strongest team in the end. After the games, our teacher said, the most important thing is not to win, but to try your best in the games. We all felt this was the most meaningful sports day ever. 第五节，听两遍，根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空。一词。Good morning, everyone. Yesterday, we talked about how to care for animals. Did you think about how we could make animals feel more comfortable? Yesterday you might see dogs or cats sitting on the street without places to rest. IT was probably not very comfortable for them. We reminded ourselves that animals need care just like us. In many popular parks, people put up small shelters as homes for animals. These shelters were safer and more comfortable than being out in the open anywhere. What's more, building a food bank for animals is necessary. With enough food, animals wouldn't be hungry. A small action can make their lives Better. Let's try our best to make the world a Better place for animals. Good morning, everyone. Yesterday, we talked about how to care for animals. Did you think about how we could make animals feel more comfortable? Yesterday, you might see dogs or cats sitting on the street without places to rest. IT was probably not very comfortable for them. We reminded ourselves that animals need care just like us. In many popular parks, people put up small shelters as homes for animals. These shelters were safer and more comfortable than being out in the open anywhere. What's more, building a food bank for animals is necessary. With enough food, animals wouldn't be hungry. A small action can make their lives Better. Let's try our best to make the world a Better place for animals. 2025-2026学年度(上)双桥教育集团五校联考第二次月考八年级英语试题 (本卷共12页，11个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷(共94分) Ⅰ. 听力测试。(32分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m fine. B. Fantastic. C. Sounds great. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How was your summer vacation? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Of course. B. Yes, she is. C. No, you can’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Could you give me a ride to the cinema? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. You’re welcome. C. Don’t mention it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】You won the first prize. Congratulations! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I went to Chengdu. C. Yes, I like it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Did you go anywhere interesting? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure. B. With pleasure. C. My pleasure. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Thanks for helping me with this work. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. No, I can’t. C. No problem. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Remember to pack up your clothes this afternoon. 第二节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Susan. B. John. C. Peter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Susan. Did you go to Beijing on vacation? M: No, I went to Shanghai. But my friend Peter went to Beijing, and he visited the Palace Museum. Q: Who went to Beijing? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /hʌt/. B. /hʌnt/. C. /hent/. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Li Ming, do you know how to read this word? M: Yes, it’s “hunt”. I like the treasure hunt. Q: How can we read the word? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By doing the dishes. B. By cooking. C. By sorting clothes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, do you often help your parents do housework at home? M: Yes, I usually do the dishes. Q: How does Jack usually help with the chores? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Banboo B. Rose C. Lotus 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Emma, which is your favorite plant: the rose, the bamboo, or the lotus? W: Well, I think the rose is the most beautiful, but I like the bamboo best because it can be made into lots of tools. Q: What’s Emma’s favorite plant? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. We don’t know. B. Lin Xi. C. Ella. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lin Xi, let’s take part in the English corner. W: Sorry, Ella. I’m afraid I can’t. I’m not as outgoing as you. Q: Who is more outgoing? 12. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Peter. B. Jim. C. Jimmy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look! Jim runs faster than Peter. M: That’s right. But Jimmy is the first one. Q: Which boy runs the fastest? 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Gao Ying doing? A. She’s making a basket. B. She’s playing basketball. C. She’s eating the bamboo. 14. Who taught Gao Ying about fishing? A. Her grandmother. B. Her parents. C. Her grandfather. 【答案】13. A 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Gao Ying. What are you doing? M: I’m making a basket with bamboo and flowers. W: It seems difficult. M: You’re right. I’ve learned it for a long time. W: How did you learn to do that? M: Well, my grandpa is a fisherman. He taught me many things about fishing when I was a child. W: That’s so cool! It’s so beautiful with the flowers. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How many things does Matt’s mother ask him to do? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 16. What does Matt need to do first? A. He needs to mop the floor first. B. He needs to sweep the floor first. C. He needs to sort his things first. 【答案】15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, can I invite my friends to my birthday party? W: No problem, Matt. But you need to do some cleaning. M: Okay. What should I do? W: Could you please mop the floor, clean the windows, and sort your things? M: So much! I can’t do all these chores alone. I’d like to call David for help. W: Matt, I don’t think it’s a good idea. It’s our housework, not anyone else’s. You need to sort things first. After that, I’ll help you. M: Fine. I see. I’ll do it at once. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who won the first prize in the running race? A. Yang Fan. B. Yuan Li. C. Tom. 18. How often did Anna practise jumping? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 19. What was the most interesting event? A. The football race. B. The jumping. C. The tug of war. 20. What did the teacher think of the games? A. Nothing is more important than winning. B. Trying our best is the most important. C. Winning is meaningless. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Last week, it was our School’s Sports Day. Everyone thought this year’s games were more exciting than last year’s. In the running race, Tom ran faster than Yuan Li, but Yang Fan ran the fastest of all. He won the first prize. For jumping, Lucy jumped higher than Lily, but she didn’t jump as high as Anna. Anna won the game thanks to her hard work—she practiced jumping four times a week. The most interesting event was the tug-of-war. Class Three was stronger than Class One, but Class Two became the strongest team in the end. After the games, our teacher said, “The most important thing is not to win, but to try your best in the games.” We all felt this was the most meaningful Sports Day ever. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记（每空一词），并把答案填写在答题卡对应的位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Care for Animals Some problems *Sitting on the street _____21_____ places to rest *Having nothing to eat Some suggestions *_____22_____ _____23_____ small shelters *Build them a food bank Result *Have homes to rest *Be filled with _____24_____ _____25_____ A little action can make the world a better place. So let’s be a kind person to make animals live a _____26_____ _____27_____. 【答案】21. without 22. Put 23. up 24. enough 25. food 26. better 27. life 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone. Yesterday, we talked about how to care for animals. Did you think about how we could make animals feel more comfortable? Yesterday, you might see dogs or cats sitting on the street without places to rest. It was probably not very comfortable for them. We reminded ourselves that animals need care just like us. In many popular parks, people put up small shelters as homes for animals. These shelters were safer and more comfortable than being out in the open anywhere. What’s more, building a food bank for animals is necessary. With enough food, animals wouldn’t be hungry. A small action can make their lives better. Let’s try our best to make the world a better place for animals. Ⅱ. 语音选择(每小题1分，共5分) 选出划线部分读音不同的单词。 28. A. spoon B. food C. afternoon D. cook 29. A. show B. now C. house D. how 30. A. ship B. listen C. swim D. like 31. A. busy B. fly C. city D. twenty 32. A. help B. fresh C. egg D. she 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 【解析】 【28题详解】 spoon/spuːn/，划线部分发/uː/；food/fuːd/，划线部分发/uː/；afternoon/ˌɑːftəˈnuːn/，划线部分发/uː/；cook/kʊk/，划线部分发/ʊ/。D项划线部分发音不同。故选D。 【29题详解】 show/ʃəʊ/，划线部分发/əʊ/；now/naʊ/，划线部分发/aʊ/；house/haʊs/，划线部分发/aʊ/；how/haʊ/，划线部分发/aʊ/。A项划线部分发音不同。故选A。 【30题详解】 ship/ʃɪp/，划线部分发/ɪ/；listen/ˈlɪsn/，划线部分发/ɪ/；swim/swɪm/，划线部分发/ɪ/；like/laɪk/，划线部分发/aɪ/。D项划线部分发音不同。故选D。 【31题详解】 busy/ˈbɪzi/，划线部分发/i/；fly/flaɪ/，划线部分发/aɪ/；city/ˈsɪti/，划线部分发/i/；twenty/ˈtwenti/，划线部分发/i/。B项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【32题详解】 help/help/，划线部分发/e/；fresh/freʃ/，划线部分发/e/；egg/eɡ/，划线部分发/e/；；she/ʃiː/，划线部分发/iː/。D项划线部分发音不同。故选D。 Ⅲ. 语法选择(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从ABC三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号标黑。 Mount Huangshan in Anhui is one of ___33___ mountains in China, and also one of the most visited. The Guest-Greeting Pine welcomes ___34___ travellers every year. It’s ___35___ symbol of Mount Huangshan’s natural beauty. There are rocky mountains ___36___ than the clouds and with more shapes than you can imagine. Sunrises and sunsets paint the sea of clouds ___37___ bright colours. That ___38___ the landscape into a fantastic work of art. The ___39___ time to visit Mount Huangshan is any time of the year. Different ___40___ bring different attractions. ___41___ a popular Chinese saying goes, “After climbing Mount Huangshan, a trip to any ___42___ mountain would not be worth it.” 33. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous 34. A. millions B. millions of C. million 35. A. a B. the C. / 36. A. high B. higher C. highest 37. A. of B. for C. with 38. A. turn B. turns C. turning 39. A. good B. better C. best 40. A. seasons B. seasons’ C. season 41. A. When B. As C. Although 42. A. other B. another C. others 【答案】33. C 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了安徽黄山是中国最著名的山之一，也是游客最多的地方之一，还介绍了黄山的美景以及游览黄山的最佳时间等。 【33题详解】 句意：安徽黄山是中国最著名的山之一，也是游客最多的地方之一。 famous著名的；more famous更著名的；the most famous最著名的。根据“one of...mountains in China”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：迎客松每年欢迎数百万游客。 millions百万，后应加of；millions of数百万的；million百万，前加具体数字。根据“travellers”可知，空前无具体数字，此处表示概数，用“millions of”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：它是黄山自然美景的象征。 a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，那个，特指；/零冠词。根据“symbol of Mount Huangshan’s natural beauty”可知，此处表示泛指，且“symbol”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词“a”。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：有比云还高的岩石山，形状比你想象的还要多。 high高的；higher更高的；highest最高的。根据“than the clouds”可知，此处用比较级形式。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：日出和日落把云海染成鲜艳的颜色。 of……的；for为了；with和。根据“paint the sea of clouds...bright colours”可知，此处指“把云海染成鲜艳的颜色”，用“paint...with...”表示“用……给……上色”。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：那使风景变成了一幅奇妙的艺术品。 turn转动，动词原形；turns转动，动词三单形式；turning转动，现在分词或动名词。根据“That...the landscape into a fantastic work of art.”可知，句子描述客观情况，时态为一般现在时，主语“That”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：游览黄山的最佳时间是每年的任何时候。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“The...time to visit Mount Huangshan is anytime of the year.”可知，此处指游览黄山的最佳时间，用最高级形式。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：不同的季节带来不同的吸引力。 seasons季节，名词复数形式；seasons’季节的，名词所有格形式；season季节，名词单数形式。根据“Different...bring different attractions.”可知，此处指“不同的季节”，用名词复数形式“seasons”。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：正如一句中国谚语所说：“登黄山之后，再去游览任何其他的山都不值得了。” When当；As正如；Although虽然。根据“...a popular Chinese saying goes”可知，此处指“正如一句中国谚语所说”，用“As”引导非限制性定语从句。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：正如一句中国谚语所说：“登黄山之后，再去游览任何其他的山都不值得了。” other其他的，后接名词复数；another另一个，后接名词单数；others其他人或物，相当于“other+名词复数”。根据“a trip to any...mountain”可知，此处指“任何其他的山”，用“any other+名词单数”结构。故选A。 Ⅳ. 完型填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) Bamboo is truly a special plant. ___43___ an amazing plant it is! It is not only one of the fastest-growing plants in the world, ___44___ also one of the most useful. Believe it or not, bamboo is not a tree but a type of grass. In China, bamboo has a deep ___45___ meaning. It ___46___ in many traditional paintings and poems. Artists love its beauty, and the different parts of the bamboo plant support (支撑) themselves ___47___ straight and tall. Bamboo is also ___48___ used in our daily lives. People can ___49___ it to build houses and make furniture. It is also used to create beautiful ___50___ like flutes. The bamboo shoot, its young stem, is a ___51___ food in many Asian countries. People ___52___ it in soups and other dishes. With so many uses, bamboo is truly a wonder plant! 43. A. How B. What C. So D. Very 44. A. so B. and C. but D. because 45. A. cultural B. educational C. famous D. popular 46. A. writes B. draws C. appears D. performs 47. A. grew B. growing C. grows D. to grow 48. A. carefully B. widely C. newly D. brightly 49. A. make B. take C. use D. carry 50. A. tools B. music C. instruments D. games 51. A. terrible B. delicious C. salty D. sour 52. A. cook B. buy C. plant D. grow 【答案】43. B 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. C 51. B 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了竹子，它不仅是世界上生长最快的植物之一，也是最有用的植物之一，在中国文化中有着深厚的意义，且在日常生活中应用广泛。 【43题详解】 句意：它是多么神奇的植物啊！ How多么，后接形容词或副词；What多么，后接名词或名词短语；So如此，后接形容词或副词；Very非常，后接形容词或副词。根据“an amazing plant it is”可知，这是一个感叹句，中心词是名词短语“an amazing plant”，因此用what引导感叹句。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：它不仅是世界上生长最快的植物之一，也是最有用的植物之一。 so所以；and和；but但是；because因为。根据“not only one of the fastest-growing plants in the world,...also one of the most useful”可知，此处是“not only...but also...”结构，表示“不但……而且……”。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：在中国，竹子有着深厚的文化意义。 cultural文化的；educational教育的；famous著名的；popular受欢迎的。根据下文“in many traditional paintings and poems”可知，竹子出现在许多传统绘画和诗歌中，说明它有深厚的文化意义。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：它出现在许多传统绘画和诗歌中。 writes写；draws画；appears出现；performs表演。根据“in many traditional paintings and poems”可知，竹子出现在许多传统绘画和诗歌中。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：艺术家们喜欢它的美丽，竹子的不同部分支撑着自己，长得又直又高。 grew过去式；growing现在分词；grows第三人称单数形式；to grow动词不定式。根据“support (支撑) themselves...straight and tall”可知，此处是“支撑自己长得又直又高”，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：竹子在我们的日常生活中也被广泛使用。 carefully仔细地；widely广泛地；newly新地；brightly明亮地。根据下文“People can ... it to build houses and make furniture. It is also used to create beautiful ... like flutes and other instruments.”可知，竹子被广泛使用。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：人们可以用它来建造房屋和制作家具。 make制作；take拿走；use使用；carry携带。根据“it to build houses and make furniture”可知，此处是“use sth. to do sth.”结构，表示“用某物做某事”。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：它也被用来制作像长笛和其他乐器这样的美丽乐器。 tools工具；music音乐；instruments乐器；games游戏。根据“like flutes and other instruments”可知，长笛和其他乐器属于乐器类别。故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：竹笋，它的嫩茎，在许多亚洲国家是一种美味的食物。 terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的；salty咸的；sour酸的。根据“food in many Asian countries”可知，竹笋在许多亚洲国家是一种美味的食物。故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：人们把它煮在汤和其他菜肴里。 cook烹饪；buy买；plant种植；grow生长。根据“it in soups and other dishes”可知，此处是“烹饪竹笋”，即把它煮在汤和其他菜肴里。故选A。 Ⅴ. 阅读理解.(50-52每小题1分，53-64每小题2分，共27分) 阅读下列材料，从ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡对应题目答案标号涂黑。 A Making dumplings is a traditional activity during the Spring Festival. Today I will teach you how to make dumplings. What we need ◆some flour (面粉) ◆some meat, such as pork or beef ◆some vegetables, such as Chinese cabbage Steps 1. Make the fillings (馅). It’s the key to ensuring a good taste. 2. Make the dumpling skins. 3. Put the fillings inside the dumpling skins. Then seal the edges (封口) after folding. 4. Put the dumplings into the pot and cook them for at least 10 minutes. 53. How many kinds of food materials do we need according to the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 54. Which step is the most important when you want to make the dumplings delicious? A. Step 1. B. Step 2. C. Step 3. D. Step 4. 55. How long do we need to cook the dumplings according to the text? A. For exactly 8 minutes. B. For exactly 10 minutes. C For at least 10 minutes. D. For less than 5 minutes. 【答案】53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁为说明文，主要讲述了春节期间的传统活动——包饺子的所需食材及具体步骤。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“What we need”部分“some flour”“some meat, such as pork or beef ”“some vegetables, such as Chinese cabbage” 可推知，所需食材共三种。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make the fillings (馅). It’s the key to ensuring a good taste.”可知，要让饺子好吃，第一步制作馅料是最重要。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put the dumplings into the pot and cook them for at least 10 minutes.”可知，煮饺子需要至少10分钟。故选C。 B What kind of friends do you like? Some people think good friends should be similar to each other. They believe that if friends are similar, they can understand each other better. For example, if they both like sports, they can often play together. However, others think friends should be different. They say that different friends can teach each other new things. A quiet person may learn to be more outgoing from an active friend. A person who likes reading may learn to enjoy sports from a friend who loves playing ball games. In fact, whether friends are similar or different, the most important thing is that they care about each other. True friendship is about supporting each other and bringing out the best in each other. 56. What do some people think of similar friends? A. They can’t understand each other. B. They can understand each other better. C. They often fight. D. They have nothing to talk about. 57. What can a quiet person learn from an active friend? A. To be more outgoing. B. To be quieter. C. To hate sports. D. To stop reading. 58. What is the most important thing in true friendship? A. Being similar. B. Being different. C. Caring about each other. D. Having the same hobbies. 59. What is true friendship about? A. Competing with each other. B. Supporting each other. C. Overlooking each other. D. Arguing with each other. 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Friends must be similar. B. Friends must be different. C. The importance of friendship. D. Different opinions on friends’ similarities and differences. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是“关于朋友相似或不同的不同意见”，有些人认为朋友应该相似，有些人则不同，但最重要的是关心。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people think good friends should be similar to each other. They believe that if friends are similar, they can understand each other better.”可知，有些人认为好朋友应该彼此相似，如果朋友是相似的，他们可以更好地理解对方。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A quiet person may learn to be more outgoing from an active friend.”可知，安静的人可能从活跃的朋友那里学会更外向。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, whether friends are similar or different, the most important thing is that they care about each other.”可知，真正的友谊，最重要的是彼此关心。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“True friendship is about supporting each other and bringing out the best in each other.”可知，真正的友谊是互相支持。故选B。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是关于“关于朋友相似或不同的不同意见”。故选D。 C During my summer vacation, I visited Pingjiang in Yueyang with my parents. One special place we went to was the Pingjiang Uprising Memorial Hall (平江起义纪念馆). It wasn’t just a fun trip, it also taught me a lot about history. When we walked into the hall, I saw old photos, rusty guns and swords (生锈的枪和剑) and old maps everywhere. A person in our group asked the guide, “Why did this uprising happen?” The guide told us that in 1928, brave soldiers (勇敢的士兵) fought for a better life. We all listened quietly because the story was sad but also very encouraging. I didn’t touch (触碰) anything in the museum, but I took photos of all the interesting things. In one room, there was a video showing how the soldiers worked together. We could all feel how brave they were! My mom said, “We should never forget what they sacrificed (牺牲).” We agreed and thought about how lucky we are to live in peace now. Before we left, I bought a postcard with a picture of the memorial hall. No one wanted to leave quickly. We all stayed for a bit more time to read the stories of the heroes on the walls. This trip taught me that if we work together, we can make a difference. Now I understand why history is so important—it helps us value the happy life we have today. 61. Who did the writer visit Pingjiang with during the summer vacation? A. Friends. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Classmates. 62. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A The Pingjiang Uprising happened in 1938. B. Visitors could touch the exhibits (展品) in the memorial hall. C. The writer’s mother reminded them to remember the soldiers’ sacrifices. D. The writer didn’t buy anything during the visit. 63. Why did they want to stay in the museum for more time? A. Because they wanted to take more photos. B. Because they thought the museum was interesting. C. Because they wanted to choose the best postcards. D. Because they wanted to read the stories of the heroes on the walls. 64. What did the writer learn from this trip? A. History is not important. B. Working together can make a difference. C. It’s easy to give up. D. We shouldn’t always remember the past. 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. D 64. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者在暑假期间和父母一起参观了平江起义纪念馆的经历，这次旅行不仅有趣，还让作者学到了很多历史知识，并深刻体会到了团结的力量和珍惜当下和平生活的重要性。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“During my summer vacation, I visited Pingjiang in Yueyang with my parents.”可知，作者在暑假期间是和父母一起参观了平江。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“My mom said, ‘We should never forget what they sacrificed (牺牲).’”可知，作者的妈妈提醒他们要记住士兵们的牺牲。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We all stayed for a bit more time to read the stories of the heroes on the walls.”可知，他们想在博物馆多待一会儿是因为他们想阅读墙上英雄们的故事。故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“This trip taught me that if we work together, we can make a difference.”可知，作者从这次旅行中学到了团结合作可以带来改变。故选B。 D There is always a discussion about whether parents should let their kids do chores at home or not. I think parents should let their kids do some chores. The most important reason is that doing chores will teach kids a lot of life skills. They need to understand how to clean, how to cook, how to shop and so on. It is very beneficial for kids to learn these skills. When they grow up and have a family, they can know how to build a better home. Kids will feel proud (自豪) about their achievements (成就). Helping parents clean the house can really give them this kind of feeling. When kids do chores well, their parents will also say some nice words to them. It will make them happier and they may want to do more chores. Parents should give kids something to do at home. It can help kids be a responsible (负责任的) person in life. They will see the good side of keeping things clean and tidy, and they will also be thankful for everything parents do for them. Making plans is a life skill that can be got from doing chores. As kids get older, parents can start to teach them how to plan their own time and things well. So if you want your kids to grow up with a set of life skills, then why not let them do some chores from now on? 65. What does the underlined word “beneficial” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Boring. B. Useful. C. Sick. D. Enjoyable. 66. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Doing chores can teach kids a lot of life skills. B. Doing chores can make kids feel proud and happy. C. Doing chores can help kids be a responsible person in life. D. Doing chores can help kids plan their time and things well. 67. Who is this passage mainly written for? A. Teachers. B. Visitors. C. Doctors. D. Parents. 68. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us why kids should do some chores. B. To tell us what life skills kids should learn. C. To show us how kids help parents do chores. D. To tell us when kids should start to do chores. 69. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】65. B 66. A 67. D 68. A 69. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文，主要讨论父母是否应该让孩子在家做家务，作者认为父母应该让孩子做一些家务，并阐述了原因。 【65题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“The most important reason is that doing chores will teach kids a lot of life skills ... When they grow up and have a family, they can know how to build a better home.”可知，做家务能让孩子学习生活技能，对孩子是有用的，所以beneficial意为Useful，有用的。故选B。 【66题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段开头“The most important reason is that doing chores will teach kids a lot of life skills.”可知是该段主旨句，表明做家务能教会孩子很多生活技能。故选A。 【67题详解】 推理判断题。根据“parents should let their kids do some chores”“Parents should give kids something to do at home”可知，此处是在向父母提出建议，所以本文主要是写给父母的。故选D。 【68题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头提出观点“parents should let their kids do some chores”，随后从“教生活技能”“让孩子有自豪感”“培养责任感”“学习做计划”等方面阐述原因，可知目的是告诉我们孩子应该做家务的原因。故选A。 【69题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段①提出观点（父母应让孩子做家务）；第二至第五段②③④⑤分别从不同角度阐述原因（教生活技能、带来自豪感、培养责任感、学习做计划）；第六段⑥总结呼吁。所以结构为①总起，②③④⑤分述原因，⑥总结。故选D。 Ⅵ. 口语应用(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从文后6个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 (Tom and Ann are talking about China. T=Tom, A=Ann.) T: Ann, I want to know something about China. ___70___ A: Sure. Go ahead. T: ___71___ A: The Yangtze River (长江). T: That’s right. I know about this river. ___72___ A: About 6,300 kilometers long. It is the third longest river in the world. T: ___73___ A: Yes. They mainly live on bamboo and only weigh about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos at birth. T: That sounds fun. ___74___ A: Yes. It’s one of the biggest countries in Asia. A. How long is it? B. Is China very popular in Asia? C. May I ask you some questions? D. Are pandas a symbol of China? E. What’s the longest river in China? F. Is China one of the biggest countries in Asia? 【答案】70 C 71. E 72. A 73. D 74. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕Tom和Ann谈论中国展开，涉及中国的河流（长江）、动物（熊猫）以及中国的国家规模（在亚洲的大小）等内容，展现了对中国相关知识的交流与了解。 【70题详解】 根据上句“I want to know something about China.”和答语“Sure. Go ahead.”可知，本句是请求提问的许可，想了解中国。选项C“我能问你一些问题吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【71题详解】 根据答句“The Yangtze River.”可知，回答的是具体事物，结合常识长江是中国最长的河流，可知问句应询问“中国最长的河流是什么”。选项E“中国最长的河流是什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【72题详解】 根据答句“About 6,300 kilometers long.”可知，回答的是长度，因此问句应询问“它有多长”。选项A“它有多长？”符合语境。故选A。 【73题详解】 根据答句“They mainly live on bamboo”可知，它们主要以竹子为食。“They”指代前文提到的事物，结合常识熊猫以竹子为食，是中国的象征。选项D“熊猫是中国的象征吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【74题详解】 根据答句“Yes. It’s one of the biggest countries in Asia.”可知，答语给出肯定回答，并说明“它是亚洲最大的国家之一”。本句应该询问中国在亚洲的大小，选项F“中国是亚洲最大的国家之一吗？”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷(共56分) Ⅶ. 任务型阅读。(70-71，每小题2分，72-73每小题3分，共10分) Li Ming’s family has a tradition of celebrating the Spring Festival. His grandma is from Shanxi and always tells him stories about the Spring Festival there. Even though they live in Beijing now, his grandma wants to pass on the traditions. Every Spring Festival, grandma makes niangao. But Li Ming didn’t like niangao before. He thought it was too sticky (粘性的) This year, grandma said, “Let’s make niangao together” “I don’t want to!” Li Ming shouted. Grandma laughed and said, “Trust me. It will be fun. Follow me.” Li Ming agreed, not wanting to make her sad. First, they prepared the rice flour. Grandma showed Li Ming how to mix the flour (面粉) with water to make a smooth dough (生面团). “Niangao is very special,” grandma explained while working. “It’s sticky, just like family ties that can’t be broken. It’s a symbol of good luck and a better life.” Li Ming listened carefully and understood the importance of niangao. And he found it quite interesting because he could shape the dough into different cute animals. Finally, the niangao was ready! He took one and took a bite. “Wow!” he said in surprise. “Making it is fun, and it tastes amazing! It’s much more delicious when I make it myself.” Now, Li Ming is looking forward to the next Spring Festival. 根据短文回答问题。 75. Where is Li Ming’s grandma from? ________________________________________ 76. Who taught Li Ming to make niangao? ________________________________________ 77. What is the symbol of niangao? ________________________________________ 78. Why did Li Ming find making niangao interesting? ________________________________________ 79. How did Li Ming feel when he tasted the niangao he made? ________________________________________ 【答案】75. Shanxi. 76. His grandma.  77. Good luck and a better life. 78. Because he could shape the dough into different cute animals. 79. He felt surprised and thought it tasted amazing. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李明原本不喜欢年糕，和奶奶一起做年糕后，懂得了年糕的意义，觉得有趣又好吃，并开始期待下一个春节。 【75题详解】 根据“His grandma is from Shanxi and always tells him stories about the Spring Festival there.”可知李明的奶奶是山西人，所以她来自山西。故填Shanxi. 【76题详解】 根据“Let’s make niangao together”和“Grandma showed Li Ming how to mix the flour with water to make a smooth dough.”可知是他奶奶教他做年糕。故填His grandma. 【77题详解】 根据“It’s a symbol of good luck and a better life.”可知年糕是好运和美好生活的象征。故填Good luck and a better life. 【78题详解】 根据“And he found it quite interesting because he could shape the dough into different cute animals.”可知他可以把面团捏成各种可爱的动物。故填Because he could shape the dough into different cute animals. 【79题详解】 根据“he said in surprise. ‘Making it is fun, and it tastes amazing!’ ”可知李明尝了自己做的年糕很惊讶，觉得它尝起来很好吃。故填He felt surprised and thought it tasted amazing. Ⅷ. 单词填空(每空1分共6分) 80. Tony tried to look for answers but couldn’t find ______ (something) helpful. 【答案】anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tony试图寻找答案，但他找不到任何有用的东西。something“某事”，常用于肯定句。根据“but couldn’t find”可知，后半句为否定句，用anything，作宾语。故填anything。 81. You should brush your teeth at l________ twice a day. 【答案】least##east 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该每天至少刷两次牙。根据首字母“l”及“brush your teeth at...twice a day”可知，此处表示“至少”，对应的固定短语是“at least”；该短语是英语常用搭配，符合“描述刷牙次数的最低要求”的语境。故填least。 82. Don’t c________ yourself with others. You should just be yourself. 【答案】compare##ompare 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要拿自己和别人比较。你应该做你自己。根据“Don’t…yourself with others. You should just be yourself.”及首字母提示可知，本句为祈使句，此处表达不要和别人作比较，因此，空处应用动词原形，compare“比较”，动词。故填compare。 83. Jim was ________(disappoint) because he thought his parents forgot his birthday. 【答案】disappointed 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆很失望，因为他以为他的父母忘记了他的生日。分析句子结构可知，此处为系表结构，was为系动词，后应接形容词作表语。主语是“Jim”，此处用所给动词disappoint的形容词形式disappointed，用于描述人的感受。故填disappointed。 84. Kate is busy ________ (get) ready (做准备) for her English test next week. 【答案】getting 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特正忙着为下周的英语考试做准备。be busy doing sth“忙于某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填getting。 85. The ___________ /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ of Chongqing is larger than that of Tianjin. 【答案】population 【解析】 【详解】句意：重庆的人口比天津的人口多。根据音标可知，此处考查population“人口”，名词；结合谓语“is”，这里应用单数形式；the population of...“……的人口”，固定搭配。故填population。 Ⅸ. 完成句子(每空1分，共10分) 86. They boiled the eggs for breakfast this morning. (改为否定句) They ____________ ____________ the eggs for breakfast this morning. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. boil 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们今天早上把鸡蛋煮了当早餐。本题要求改为否定句，根据“ boiled”和“this morning”可知，本句是一般过去时，否定句应用助动词didn’t，后接动词原形，即应用boiled的原形boil。故填didn’t；boil。 87. We need two tablespoons of butter. (对划线部分提问) ____________ ____________ butter do we need? 【答案】 ①. How ②. much 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要两汤匙黄油。划线部分是“two tablespoons of ”，这里是对不可数名词butter的数量提问，应使用疑问短语How much“多少”，句首首字母需大写。故填How；much。 88. The woman is so old that she can’t stand for a long time. (同义句转换) The woman is ____________ old ____________ stand for a long time. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女人年纪太大了，以至于不能长时间站立。原句使用“so...that...”结构表示“如此……以至于……”，其中that引导结果状语从句。在同义句转换中，可以使用“too...to...”结构来替换，表示“太……而不能……”。因此，将“so old that she can’t”转换为“too old to”，其他部分保持不变。故填too；to。 89. 多亏了他的朋友，比尔变得更外向了。(完成译句) ____________ ____________ his friend, Billy is becoming more outgoing. 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“多亏”的英文表达，thanks to“幸亏，由于”，为介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词，符合语义，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Thanks；to。 90. wonderful, I, what, memories, have (连词成句) ___________________________________! 【答案】What wonderful memories I have 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇和句式结构可知，此句是感叹句。感叹句中修饰可数名词复数时，结构为 “What + (形容词) + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语！”。此处 “wonderful” 是形容词，“memories” 是可数名词复数，“I” 是主语，“have” 是谓语。故填What wonderful memories I have“我拥有多么美好的回忆啊”。 Ⅹ. 概要补全(每空2分，共8分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语、词块或句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过15词。 Nowadays, losing hair becomes a common problem for people of all ages. More and more people are losing hair. Why does this happen? Next, I will give you some reasons. First, many people don’t have enough sleep. Some work or study late at night. Others watch short videos (视频) on their phones until late at night. Second, some people are under heavy stress (压力) from work or school. Some people feel so worried that they can’t eat well or sleep well. Another reason is that some people have poor eating habits. Some eat too much salty or spicy (辣的) food, while (然而) others only eat vegetables and fruit. They seldom have meat or rice to lose weight. Lastly, styling (做造型) the hair too often is bad for the hair. How can we solve this problem? We should start with right hair care (头发护理). Wash hair softly. Don’t wash your hair every day. Washing it twice or three times a week is OK. When drying hair, dry it with a towel (毛巾). Although hair-dryers (吹风机) can help to make our hair dry more quickly, they may hurt (伤害) our hair. Finally, eat different kinds of foods with a lot of vitamin B and protein (蛋白质), like fish, eggs and green vegetables. More hair means more beauty but true beauty comes from health. With balanced diets (饮食) and healthy habits, you’ll feel beautiful—both inside and out. Summary (概要) Hair loss (掉头发) is now common among people of all ages. There are ___91___ for it. Not having enough sleep, heavy work or school stress, poor eating habits, and frequent (频繁的) hair styling may cause the problem. ___92___, we can start with proper hair care. For example, we can wash it softly. We shouldn’t wash hair every day, ___93___ instead. What’s more, we need to dry it with a towel. Also, we can eat more fish, eggs and green vegetables because they are ___94___ vitamin B and protein. With good diets and habits, we’ll look and feel great both inside and out. 【答案】91. four reasons 92. To solve the problem 93. but twice or three times a week 94. rich in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了脱发的原因以及解决脱发问题的方法。 【91题详解】 根据“First, many people don’t have enough sleep...Second, some people are under heavy stress (压力) from work or school...Another reason is that some people have poor eating habits...Lastly, styling (做造型) the hair too often is bad for the hair.”可知，文章提到了脱发的四个原因。故填four reasons。 【92题详解】 根据“How can we solve this problem? We should start with right hair care (头发护理).”可知，此处开始讲解决方法，应用“to solve the problem”作为目的状语，衔接上下文，引出具体措施，句首首字母要大写。故填To solve the problem。 【93题详解】 根据“Wash hair softly. Don’t wash your hair every day. Washing it twice or three times a week is OK.”可知，我们不应该每天洗头，而是一周洗两到三次。应用but连接两个分句，表示转折关系；twice or three times a week表示“两到三次”。故填but twice or three times a week。 【94题详解】 根据“Finally, eat different kinds of foods with a lot of vitamin B and protein (蛋白质), like fish, eggs and green vegetables.”可知，我们可以多吃鱼、蛋和绿色蔬菜，因为它们富含维生素B和蛋白质。rich in“富含”符合题意。故填rich in。 Ⅺ. 书面表达。(20分) 95. 假如你是李华，你所在的学校将在世界动物日到来之际，开展以“拯救动物”为主题的演讲活动。请你以“Let’s Protect Pandas!”为题，根据思维导图写一篇英文演讲稿。 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80左右；标题和开头结尾已给出，不计入总数。 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s my great pleasure to give a speech today. As we all know, giant pandas are China’s national treasure. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s my great pleasure to give a speech today. As we all know, giant pandas are China’s national treasure. They are black and white, and can grow up to 1.2 meters tall and weigh as much as 180 kilograms. They love eating bamboo and sleep for about 10 hours every day. Also, they are good at climbing trees. However, pandas are facing serious problems. People cut down many trees, so pandas are losing their homes. To save pandas, we should protect forests and stop cutting trees. We can also build more nature reserves for them. Let’s take action to protect pandas together! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中关于大熊猫的特征、习性和能力、面临的问题以及建议等要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“大熊猫是中国的国宝”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“大熊猫的特征、习性和能力、面临的问题以及建议”几个方面重点介绍大熊猫的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“让我们一起行动起来保护大熊猫”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①grow up成长 ②as much as多达 ③be good at擅长 ④cut down砍倒 [高分句型] ①They are black and white, and can grow up to 1.2 meters tall and weigh as much as 180 kilograms.（并列句） ②To save pandas, we should protect forests and stop cutting trees.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $