精品解析：安徽省铜陵市铜官区2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024～2025学年铜陵市铜官区第一学期期末质量监测 九年级英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共三大题，满分15分） Ⅰ.对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where was the T-shirt made? A. B. C. 2. What belongs to Betty? A. B. C. 你将听到一段长对话，对话后有三个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。对话读两遍。 3. What can we know about Sam? A. He’s lazy. B. He’s careless. C. He’s impolite. 4. Where may Sam find his glasses? A. In the bathroom. B. In the living room. C. In the bedroom. 5. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. Ⅱ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 6. Where are the couple from? A. Italy. B. Japan. C. England. 7. What is the house made of? A. Balloons. B. Flowers. C. Stones. 8. How long did the couple spend building the house? A. About 6 years. B. About 6 months. C. About 6 weeks. 9. How many tickets can be sold out each week? A. 3. B. 1000. C. 20,000. 10. What do the couple prepare for children? A. Interesting books. B. Delicious candies. C. Magic shows. Ⅲ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to Deal with Stress What A kind of feeling that happens to everyone ________ in our daily life. How to do ·Exercise: a short walk can have an ________. ·Think: spend ________ minutes thinking about what you have done. ·Set goals: goals help you feel more in control of tasks. ·Care about the body: eating right and getting ________ sleep. ·________ with people: a friend, a family member or a neighbor can be a good listener. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅳ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Eric is good at dealing with difficult math problems. I’m sure he has the ________ to pass the math test. A. ability B. choice C. interest D. courage 2. —Being homesick is a ________ feeling to many people in the world. —Yes. That’s why many poets worldwide have written about this topic. A. close B. strange C. common D. similar 3. —Honey, you shouldn’t ________ accept what you are told. —I agree, Mum. We need to have our own thoughts. A. politely B. wisely C. badly D. blindly 4. —I think it’s difficult to write the film review in such a short time. I really don’t know ________. —Plan your time properly, and you can make it! A. why I have to do it B. when I will finish it C. how I can do it D. if I can finish it 5. —Have you decided where to go for your winter vacation? —Not yet, but we ________ go to Harbin. It’s a good place for vacation. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. should D. may 6. —Could you please tell me where we can find happiness? —I think nobody can give the answer exactly. But the way of life we choose ________ it. A. decides B. hides C. avoids D. cares 7. The engineer tells us that another space lab ________ on the space station if everything goes well. A. is built B. has been built C. was built D. will be built 8. Teachers and parents always encourage us that on the road to success, we must ________ and never give up. A. keep away B. keep on C. keep out D. keep off 9. Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history can not be changed. A. while B. though C. since D. unless 10. —Hi, Jack. We will go to the cinema this weekend. Would you like to join us? —________. That’s the last thing in the world I’d ever want to do. A. No, thanks B. With pleasure C. It’s up to you D. It depends Ⅴ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A On the evening of July 31, 2024, a great moment happened at the swimming event of the Paris Olympics. Pan Zhanle, a Chinese swimmer, won the gold medal in the men’s 100-meter freestyle. Before the competition, the Chinese team ____11____ a lot of pressure. The past results were not very good and there were many ____12____ from outside. But Pan Zhanle was brave and ready to fight. When the race started, Pan Zhanle jumped into the water ____13____. In the first 50 meters, he showed strong power and took the ____14____. In the second half of the race, other swimmers tried hard to ____15____. The people watching by the pool were shouting and cheering loudly. It became so exciting. ____16____, Pan Zhanle was not worried at all. He kept his lead with excellent skills and a strong will. Near the end, everyone was very ____17____. Feeling the pressure but also the excitement, Pan Zhanle pushed his body to the limit (极限) and swam as fast as he could and ____18____ the wall first with a wonderful time of 46.40 seconds. He ____19____ the world record and won the gold medal. After the race, Pan Zhanle was very excited. He said in an interview, “____20____ there were some unfriendly situations before, they made me more determined (坚定的). I wanted to show the strength (力量) of Chinese swimmers!” 11. A. faced B. brought C. warned D. reflected 12. A. hopes B. doubts C. thanks D. regrets 13. A. carefully B. quietly C. quickly D. slowly 14. A. note B. place C. notice D. lead 15. A. catch up B. look up C. turn up D. make up 16. A. Besides B. Also C. However D. Then 17. A. patient B. nervous C. afraid D. proud 18. A. climbed B. touched C. knocked D. kicked 19. A. kept B. set C. broke D. locked 20. A. Because B. If C. When D. Although B Have you ever done something that makes you cringe (尴尬)? No one likes feeling embarrassed (尴尬的), and learning to ____21____ embarrassment can make you feel more confident (自信的). Embarrassment is a big ____22____ that can make you laugh, cry and want to hide under your clothes. Falling over in a shop or ____23____ calling your teacher “Mum” might feel like the end of the world, but everyone gets embarrassed sometimes. Embarrassment is a way to teach us not to ____24____ mistakes. You’re more likely to worry too much about what other people think of you, so that you will be more ____25____ about what you are going to do. Even if you think everyone notices you with chocolate on your face, studies show that ____26____ people notice than you think. Sometimes embarrassing feelings can stop you from trying new things. If this happens, share your feelings with a person that you ____27____. If something isn’t very serious, try making a ____28____ out of it. Laughter can show people that there is ____29____ to worry about. Although you’re feeling embarrassed, other people may not have ever noticed. Sometimes we’re embarrassed about the way we’ve behaved towards others. ____30____, try saying how sorry you are and that you have forgotten what happened. 21. A. learn from B. care about C. deal with D. put away 22. A. training B. meeting C. saying D. feeling 23. A. accidentally B. politely C. suddenly D. wisely 24. A. choose B. avoid C. repeat D. correct 25. A. excited B. relaxed C. careful D. helpful 26. A. taller B. shorter C. more D. fewer 27. A. mention B. trust C. guess D. support 28. A. joke B. wish C. plan D. mess 29. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 30. A. In other words B. In that case C. In the end D. By the way 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分） Ⅵ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Jack! How’s it going? B: It couldn’t be worse. A: ____31____ B: You know, because of the final exam, my mom makes me study all the time. A: That’s OK ____32____ B: Last night, when I was watching TV, my mother asked me to stop to do my homework. A: She was right. ____33____ B: After that, I still wasn’t allowed to do things that I like. A: Oh, that’s kind of unfair. ____34____ B: I did. But she didn’t listen to me at all. She told me that I had to go to bed early. A: ____35____ You can explain that you don’t like what she did to you. B: OK, thanks. I hope my mom could understand me in that way. A. Did you tell your teacher about it? B. What’s wrong with you? C. Take it easy and you’ll feel better. D. Why don’t you talk to your mother? E. She just wants you to get good grades. F. Maybe you can write a letter to her. G. You should finish your homework first. Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Look at the picture above. Do you know what it is? It is a lava lamp (熔岩灯). We can get one by doing a fun experiment. It will show us that different liquids (液体) don’t always mix. Things needed: *Vegetable oil *Water *Food coloring (色素) *Effervescent tablets (泡腾片) *2 glasses Instructions: Step 1: Add food coloring to 1/4 cup of water in one glass. Step 2: Fill the second glass with vegetable oil until it’s 1/2 full. Step 3: Add the colored water into the oil in the second glass. Step 4: Break an effervescent tablet into several pieces. Step 5: Put the effervescent tablet pieces into the second glass. Step 6: Sit back and watch. Notice: DO NOT let children put the tablet into the mouth. For kids at 5-6: Let them pick the colors and help mix the liquids together. Parents help break the effervescent tablets. For kids at 7-8: Let them think what will happen and why. Questions: 1. What will happen when you mix the water with oil? 2. Why don’t the liquids mix together? 3. What will happen when you add the tablet? 4. What color should you use? 36. How much vegetable oil do we need? A. A quarter of the glass. B. A full glass. C. Three quarters of the glass. D. Half a glass. 37. Which of the following actions can be dangerous? A Pouring oil into the glass. B. Putting the tablet into the mouth. C. Adding the water into oil. D. Dropping tablet pieces into the glass. 38. What do we learn from the passage? A. The experiments are for kids who are over 10 years old. B Kids need more water than oil to do the experiment. C. The experiment wants to tell us some liquids don’t mix. D. Kids under 7 can break the effervescent tablets alone. 39. Where can we probably find the passage? A. In a story book. B. In a science magazine. C. In a travel guide. D. In a medical report. B A group of retired (退休的) professionals in China won the Touching China Award for their efforts in sharing knowledge through short videos. There are former teachers, scientists and engineers in the group. They created videos on many topics, such as literature and science. Wu Yuren, for example, is a retired physics teacher. She became known as “Grandma Wu” on social media for her humorous and easy-to-understand physics experiments. “I made these videos to draw young people’s interest in daily life and use everyday tools to experience the wonder of science,” Wu told People’s Daily. Wu is in her 70s but still looks for help from other teachers. Another award winner is Wang Pinxian. He is a marine geologist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tongji University. Over the past two years, Wang has used his videos to share his knowledge of the ocean with viewers. He loves to focus on things like the secrets of the Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角). The popularity of these videos has been well-tested. Thousands of viewers have watched and shared the videos. Many followers expressed their thanks for the opportunity to learn new things and stay in touch with the world around them. According to CCTV, their videos are like “classrooms without walls and universities without barriers (障碍)”. As the judges of the Touching China Award said, “The popularity created by gray-haired people has created real energy.” 40. What does the underlined word “draw” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 吸取 B. 绘画 C. 吸引 D. 拉长 41. What do we know about the two professionals from the passage? A. Grandma Wu’s physics experiments are always difficult to understand. B. Grandma Wu is in her 70s but still looks for help from her students. C. Wang Pinxian is interested in the secrets of the Bermuda Triangle. D Wang Pinxian began to share his knowledge of the ocean three years ago. 42. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=Para.1, ②=Para. 2…) A. B. C. D. 43. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Short Videos, Great Success B. Win the Touching China Award C. Never too Old to Learn D. Classes Keep Going On C Some scientists say robots should have faces that look human. A lot of our brainpower goes into recognizing faces. Giving a robot a face can help people communicate with it. Dave Hanson likes robots to look as real as humans. His robots have faces made with special skin. Tiny motors (马达) move the skin to make smiles and other facial expressions. Their eyes have cameras which send pictures of people’s faces to the central computers. In this way they interact (互动) with similar feelings. Hanson thinks that people might be shocked by a robot with a lifelike face at first. But he thinks that they can get used to it. Other scientists hold a different view. Maja Mataric is a scientist who studies computers, including their design and how they deal with information. When designing a new robot, Mataric decided it should have a face that didn’t look too human. She thought that might scare people. Her research showed that people enjoyed communicating with a machine face. Mataric’s robot is named Bandit with a simple face. Her team started with a bright childlike head with big eyes. His eyes can move up and down and in and out. The red lips (嘴唇) can make different shapes. Mataric thinks that as helpful robots play a bigger role in our lives, we’ll become more used to different robot faces. So as for the future robots, I suppose they might have faces like this... 44. What do Dave’s robots look like ? A. Humans. B. Motors. C. Cameras. D. Computers. 45. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. A robot with special skin. B. A robot with facial expressions. C. A robot with a lifelike face. D. A robot with similar feelings. 46. Maja Mataric probably agrees ________. A. People’s lips will be different B. robots are more and more useful C. It’s terrible for robots to have faces D. machine faces might scare people 47. What will the writer talk about in the last paragraph? A. Robots’ feelings. B. Man-machine talks. C. Future robots’ faces. D. Scientists’ discovery. D When I was twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). She said I was very thin; I wasn’t good at math; I talked too much; I was too proud, and so on. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and asked, “Are those things true or not? Jane, didn’t you ever think about what you’re really like?” He added. “Well, you can make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found out that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change, like being very thin, but many I could and I wanted to change. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy, and he said, “Now you know better about yourself. You have to learn to listen, not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt. When someone said something bad about you, and it is true, You can try to learn from it.” Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. It is the most important advice in my life. Now, if someone asks me what he should do when someone says something bad about him, I will say: ________ 48. How old was Jane when her classmate pointed out her shortcomings? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________ 49. What does Jane think of her father’s advice? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________ 50. What will Jane say at the end of the story? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分20分) Ⅷ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 51. She p________ (怜悯) the homeless dog, so she decided to take it home. 52. The invention of the computer is of great v________ (价值) to our daily life. 53. To be a better student, you should take part in after-school activities a________ (积极地). 54. The picture is broken, but I use glue to s________ (粘贴) the broken pieces together. 55. Thank you for being so h________ (坦诚的) with me about your feeling. Ⅸ.书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 56. 为了弘扬传统文化，坚定民族自信，我校开展了主题为“我为中国传统文化做代言”的活动。校园里，同学们有的身穿汉服，有的演奏古筝，琵琶等传统乐器……假设你是学校英文报社的成员李华，请你根据以下提示，对这次活动写一篇短文进行宣传报道。 注意： 1.词数80～100； 2.文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。 Activities of Spreading Traditional Chinese Culture ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024～2025学年铜陵市铜官区第一学期期末质量监测 九年级英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共三大题，满分15分） Ⅰ.对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where was the T-shirt made? A. B. C. 2. What belongs to Betty? A. B. C. 你将听到一段长对话，对话后有三个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。对话读两遍。 3. What can we know about Sam? A. He’s lazy. B. He’s careless. C. He’s impolite. 4. Where may Sam find his glasses? A. In the bathroom. B. In the living room. C. In the bedroom. 5. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. Ⅱ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 6. Where are the couple from? A. Italy. B. Japan. C. England. 7. What is the house made of? A Balloons. B. Flowers. C. Stones. 8. How long did the couple spend building the house? A. About 6 years. B. About 6 months. C. About 6 weeks. 9. How many tickets can be sold out each week? A. 3. B. 1000. C. 20,000. 10. What do the couple prepare for children? A. Interesting books. B. Delicious candies. C. Magic shows. Ⅲ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to Deal with Stress What A kind of feeling that happens to everyone ________ in our daily life. How to do ·Exercise: a short walk can have an ________. ·Think: spend ________ minutes thinking about what you have done. ·Set goals: goals help you feel more in control of tasks. ·Care about the body: eating right and getting ________ sleep. ·________ with people: a friend, a family member or a neighbor can be a good listener. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅳ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Eric is good at dealing with difficult math problems. I’m sure he has the ________ to pass the math test. A. ability B. choice C. interest D. courage 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Eric擅长处理困难的数学问题。我确定他有通过数学考试的能力。 考查名词辨析。ability能力；choice选择；interest兴趣；courage勇气。根据“Eric is good at dealing with difficult math problems”可知，Eric在数学方面有技能，因此他有能力通过考试。故选A。 2. —Being homesick is a ________ feeling to many people in the world. —Yes. That’s why many poets worldwide have written about this topic. A. close B. strange C. common D. similar 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对世界上许多人来说，思乡是一种普遍的感觉。——是的，这就是为什么世界各地的许多诗人都写过关于这个话题。 考查形容词辨析。close亲密的；strange奇怪的；common常见的；similar相似的。根据“That’s why many poets worldwide have written about this topic.”可知，思乡被广泛写入诗歌，表明这是一种普遍的情感。故选C。 3. —Honey, you shouldn’t ________ accept what you are told. —I agree Mum. We need to have our own thoughts. A. politely B. wisely C. badly D. blindly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你不应该盲目地接受别人告诉你的事情。——我同意，妈妈。我们需要有自己的想法。 考查副词辨析。politely礼貌地；wisely明智地；badly糟糕地；blindly盲目地。根据答语“We need to have our own thoughts.”可知，此处表示不应该不加思考地接受信息，强调盲目性。故选D。 4. —I think it’s difficult to write the film review in such a short time. I really don’t know ________. —Plan your time properly, and you can make it! A. why I have to do it B. when I will finish it C. how I can do it D. if I can finish it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为在这么短的时间内写影评很难。我真的不知道如何做。——合理规划你的时间，你就能做到！ 考查宾语从句。根据答句“Plan your time properly, and you can make it!”可知，这是在提供完成影评的具体方法，此处为宾语从句，应用how引导，表达“如何做”。故选C。 5. —Have you decided where to go for your winter vacation? —Not yet, but we ________ go to Harbin. It’s a good place for vacation. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. should D. may 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你决定去哪里度寒假了吗？——还没有，我们可能去哈尔滨。这是一个度假的好地方。 考查动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；should应该；may可能。根据“Not yet, but we…go to Harbin.”可知，说话者表达一种未确定的可能性，而非能力、禁止或建议。故选D。 6. —Could you please tell me where we can find happiness? —I think nobody can give the answer exactly. But the way of life we choose ________ it. A. decides B. hides C. avoids D. cares 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们在哪里可以找到幸福吗？——我认为没有人能确切给出答案。但是我们选择的生活方式决定了它。 考查动词辨析。decides决定；hides隐藏；avoids避免；cares关心。根据“I think nobody can give the answer exactly. But the way of life we choose...it.”可知，生活方式影响幸福的存在，因此选择“决定”最符合逻辑。故选A。 7. The engineer tells us that another space lab ________ on the space station if everything goes well. A. is built B. has been built C. was built D. will be built 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：工程师告诉我们，如果一切顺利，另一个太空实验室将在空间站上建成。 考查动词时态和语态。is built被建造，一般现在时的被动语态；has been built已被建造，现在完成时的被动语态；was built被建造，一般过去时的被动语态；will be built将被建造，一般将来时的被动语态。主句谓语“tells”为现在时，从句时间状语“if everything goes well”表示将来条件；在此条件下，“建造”动作是将来的，且主语“another space lab”是动作承受者，故应用一般将来时的被动语态will be built。故选D。 8. Teachers and parents always encourage us that on the road to success, we must ________ and never give up. A. keep away B. keep on C. keep out D. keep off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师和父母总是鼓励我们，在通往成功的道路上，我们必须继续前进并且永不放弃。 考查短语动词辨析。keep away远离；keep on继续；keep out不让进入；keep off 不接近。根据“never give up”可知，在成功道路上需要坚持努力。故选B。 9. Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history can not be changed. A. while B. though C. since D. unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以吸取教训来面对未来，而历史无法改变。 考查连词辨析。while而；though虽然；since因为；unless除非。根据前半句强调“Lessons can be learned to face the future”的积极行动，后半句“history can not be changed”表示客观事实，两者为对比关系。while表示“而”，用于连接两个对比分句，符合逻辑。故选A。 10. —Hi, Jack. We will go to the cinema this weekend. Would you like to join us? —________. That’s the last thing in the world I’d ever want to do. A. No, thanks B. With pleasure C. It’s up to you D. It depends 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，杰克。我们这周末要去看电影。你想加入我们吗？——不了，谢谢。这是我最不想做的事。 考查情景交际用语。No, thanks不了，谢谢；With pleasure乐意效劳；It’s up to you由你决定；It depends视情况而定。根据答语后半句“That’s the last thing...I’d ever want to do.”可知，杰克明确表示这是“他最不想做的事”，因此前半句应表示明确的礼貌拒绝。No, thanks符合此拒绝语境。故选A。 Ⅴ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A On the evening of July 31, 2024, a great moment happened at the swimming event of the Paris Olympics. Pan Zhanle, a Chinese swimmer, won the gold medal in the men’s 100-meter freestyle. Before the competition, the Chinese team ____11____ a lot of pressure. The past results were not very good and there were many ____12____ from outside. But Pan Zhanle was brave and ready to fight. When the race started, Pan Zhanle jumped into the water ____13____. In the first 50 meters, he showed strong power and took the ____14____. In the second half of the race, other swimmers tried hard to ____15____. The people watching by the pool were shouting and cheering loudly. It became so exciting. ____16____, Pan Zhanle was not worried at all. He kept his lead with excellent skills and a strong will. Near the end, everyone was very ____17____. Feeling the pressure but also the excitement, Pan Zhanle pushed his body to the limit (极限) and swam as fast as he could and ____18____ the wall first with a wonderful time of 46.40 seconds. He ____19____ the world record and won the gold medal. After the race, Pan Zhanle was very excited. He said in an interview, “____20____ there were some unfriendly situations before, they made me more determined (坚定的). I wanted to show the strength (力量) of Chinese swimmers!” 11. A. faced B. brought C. warned D. reflected 12. A. hopes B. doubts C. thanks D. regrets 13. A. carefully B. quietly C. quickly D. slowly 14. A. note B. place C. notice D. lead 15. A. catch up B. look up C. turn up D. make up 16. A. Besides B. Also C. However D. Then 17. A. patient B. nervous C. afraid D. proud 18. A. climbed B. touched C. knocked D. kicked 19. A. kept B. set C. broke D. locked 20. A. Because B. If C. When D. Although 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了中国游泳选手潘展乐在巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳比赛中夺得金牌的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：比赛前，中国队面对了很大的压力。 faced面对；brought带来；warned警告；reflected反映。根据“a lot of pressure”可知，是指中国队面对很大压力。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：过去的成绩不是很好，外界有很多怀疑。 hopes希望；doubts怀疑；thanks感谢；regrets后悔。根据“The past results were not very good”可知，因成绩差，外界会有怀疑。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：比赛开始时，潘展乐快速跳入水中。 carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地。根据“When the race started”可知，比赛开始时应是快速跳入水中。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：在前50米，他表现出了强大的力量，并取得了领先。 note笔记；place地方；notice注意；lead领先。根据“he showed strong power”可知，他表现出强大力量，因此在比赛中取得领先。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：在比赛的后半程，其他游泳选手努力追赶。 catch up追赶；look up查阅；turn up出现；make up编造。根据前文介绍潘展乐取得领先可知，此处是指其他选手努力追赶。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，潘展乐一点不担心。 Besides此外；Also也；However然而；Then然后。空前后句是转折关系，用However。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：接近终点时，所有人都很紧张。 patient耐心的；nervous紧张的；afraid害怕的；proud自豪的。根据“Near the end”可知，接近终点时，气氛应是紧张的。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：潘展乐既感受到压力，也感到兴奋，他将自己的身体推向极限，尽可能快地游着，并以46.40秒的出色成绩率先触壁。 climbed爬；touched触碰；knocked敲；kicked踢。根据“... the wall”及常识可知，游泳比赛“触壁”判定终点。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他打破了世界纪录，赢得金牌。 kept保持；set创立；broke打破；locked锁。根据“with a wonderful time of 46.40 seconds”可知，潘展乐打破了世界纪录。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：尽管之前有过一些不友好的情况，但它们让我更加坚定。 Because因为；If如果；When当……时；Although尽管。根据“there were some unfriendly situations before, they made me more determined”可知，前后句是让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 B Have you ever done something that makes you cringe (尴尬)? No one likes feeling embarrassed (尴尬的), and learning to ____21____ embarrassment can make you feel more confident (自信的). Embarrassment is a big ____22____ that can make you laugh, cry and want to hide under your clothes. Falling over in a shop or ____23____ calling your teacher “Mum” might feel like the end of the world, but everyone gets embarrassed sometimes. Embarrassment is a way to teach us not to ____24____ mistakes. You’re more likely to worry too much about what other people think of you, so that you will be more ____25____ about what you are going to do. Even if you think everyone notices you with chocolate on your face, studies show that ____26____ people notice than you think. Sometimes embarrassing feelings can stop you from trying new things. If this happens, share your feelings with a person that you ____27____. If something isn’t very serious, try making a ____28____ out of it. Laughter can show people that there is ____29____ to worry about. Although you’re feeling embarrassed, other people may not have ever noticed. Sometimes we’re embarrassed about the way we’ve behaved towards others. ____30____, try saying how sorry you are and that you have forgotten what happened. 21. A. learn from B. care about C. deal with D. put away 22. A. training B. meeting C. saying D. feeling 23. A. accidentally B. politely C. suddenly D. wisely 24. A. choose B. avoid C. repeat D. correct 25. A. excited B. relaxed C. careful D. helpful 26. A. taller B. shorter C. more D. fewer 27. A. mention B. trust C. guess D. support 28. A. joke B. wish C. plan D. mess 29. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 30. A. In other words B. In that case C. In the end D. By the way 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是如何看待生活中的尴尬事件，以及如何应对发生在自己或别人身上的尴尬事件。 【21题详解】 句意：没有人喜欢尴尬的感觉，学会处理尴尬可以让你感觉更加自信。 learn from向……学习；care about关心；deal with处理；put away收拾好。根据“learning to... embarrassment can make you feel more confident”可知，让你更自信的是学会处理尴尬，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：尴尬是一种很强大的感受，它可以让你笑、哭或想要躲藏在你的衣服下面。 training训练；meeting会议；saying名言；feeling感受。根据“Embarrassment is a big... that can make you laugh, cry and want to hide under your clothes.”可知，让你哭，笑的是你的感受，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：在一个店里摔倒或意外地称呼你的老师为妈妈会感觉到了世界的尽头，但是每个人时不时都会感到尴尬。 accidentally意外地；politely礼貌地；suddenly突然地；wisely明智地。根据“... calling your teacher ‘Mum’”可知，不小心把老师叫成妈妈，是意外地，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：尴尬是一种教会我们不要去重复犯错误的方式。 choose选择；avoid避免；repeat重复；correct纠正。根据下文“You’re more likely to worry too much about what other people think of you, so that you will be more... about what you are going to do.”可知，尴尬让我们更加谨慎，不去重复错误，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：你更有可能去担心太多关于别人对你的想法，这样你就会对你将要做的事情更加小心。 excited激动的；relaxed放松的；careful小心的；helpful有助的。根据“You’re more likely to worry too much about what other people think of you, so that you will be more... about what you are going to do.”可知，你担心别人的看法，因此会更小心，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：即使你认为每个人都注意到你脸上有巧克力，研究表明有比你想象的更少的人注意到。 taller更高；shorter更矮的；more更多的；fewer更少的。根据“Even if you think everyone notices you with chocolate on your face, studies show that... people notice than you think.”可知，你认为每个人都看到了，但其实没那么多人注意到，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：如果这种情况发生，和一个你信任的人分享你的感受。 mention提到；trust信任；guess猜测；support支持。根据“If this happens, share your feelings with a person that you...”可知，是和信任的人分享感受，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：如果事情不是很严重，尝试把它当成是笑话。 joke玩笑；wish希望；plan计划；mess杂乱。根据“If something isn’t very serious, try making a ... out of it.”可知，是把尴尬的事当成是玩笑，一笑了 之，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：笑声可以向人们展示，没有什么事情可担心的。 something某事；anything任何事情；everything一切；nothing没有事情。根据“Laughter can show people that there is ... to worry about.”可知，笑声向人们展示的是没什么好担心的，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：在那种情况下，试着道歉并说你已经忘了已经发生的事情。 In other words换句话说；In that case在那种情况下；In the end最后；By the way顺便说一下。根据“... try saying how sorry you are and that you have forgotten what happened.”可知，承接前文的假设场景。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分） Ⅵ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Jack! How’s it going? B: It couldn’t be worse. A: ____31____ B: You know, because of the final exam, my mom makes me study all the time. A: That’s OK. ____32____ B: Last night, when I was watching TV, my mother asked me to stop to do my homework. A: She was right. ____33____ B: After that, I still wasn’t allowed to do things that I like. A: Oh, that’s kind of unfair. ____34____ B: I did. But she didn’t listen to me at all. She told me that I had to go to bed early. A: ____35____ You can explain that you don’t like what she did to you. B: OK, thanks. I hope my mom could understand me in that way. A. Did you tell your teacher about it? B. What’s wrong with you? C. Take it easy and you’ll feel better. D. Why don’t you talk to your mother? E. She just wants you to get good grades. F. Maybe you can write a letter to her. G. You should finish your homework first. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. G 34. D 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克因妈妈一直让他学习、限制他的自由而产生的烦恼。 【31题详解】 根据“You know, because of the final exam, my mom makes me study all the time.”可知，设空处应是询问你怎么了。选项B“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“That’s OK.”可知，设空处应是表达妈妈希望“你”取得好成绩。选项E“她只是想让你取得好成绩。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Last night, when I was watching TV, my mother asked me to stop to do my homework.”和“She was right.”可知，设空处应是表达说话人赞同妈妈的做法。“你”应该先完成作业。选项G“你应该先完成作业。”符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Oh, that’s kind of unfair.”以及“I did. But she didn’t listen to me at all. She told me that I had to go to bed early.”可知，设空处应是建议对方应该和妈妈好好谈谈。选项D“你为什么不跟你妈妈谈谈？”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“You can explain that you don’t like what she did to you.”可知，设空处应是建议对方给妈妈写信，选项F“也许你可以给她写封信。”符合语境。故选F。 Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Look at the picture above. Do you know what it is? It is a lava lamp (熔岩灯). We can get one by doing a fun experiment. It will show us that different liquids (液体) don’t always mix. Things needed: *Vegetable oil *Water *Food coloring (色素) *Effervescent tablets (泡腾片) *2 glasses Instructions: Step 1: Add food coloring to 1/4 cup of water in one glass. Step 2: Fill the second glass with vegetable oil until it’s 1/2 full. Step 3: Add the colored water into the oil in the second glass. Step 4: Break an effervescent tablet into several pieces. Step 5: Put the effervescent tablet pieces into the second glass. Step 6: Sit back and watch. Notice: DO NOT let children put the tablet into the mouth. For kids at 5-6: Let them pick the colors and help mix the liquids together. Parents help break the effervescent tablets. For kids at 7-8: Let them think what will happen and why. Questions: 1. What will happen when you mix the water with oil? 2. Why don’t the liquids mix together? 3. What will happen when you add the tablet? 4. What color should you use? 36. How much vegetable oil do we need? A. A quarter of the glass. B. A full glass. C. Three quarters of the glass. D. Half a glass. 37. Which of the following actions can be dangerous? A. Pouring oil into the glass. B. Putting the tablet into the mouth. C. Adding the water into oil. D. Dropping tablet pieces into the glass. 38. What do we learn from the passage? A. The experiments are for kids who are over 10 years old. B. Kids need more water than oil to do the experiment. C. The experiment wants to tell us some liquids don’t mix. D. Kids under 7 can break the effervescent tablets alone. 39. Where can we probably find the passage? A. In a story book. B. In a science magazine. C. In a travel guide. D. In a medical report. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了熔岩灯实验。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fill the second glass with vegetable oil until it’s 1/2 full.”可知，所需油量是半杯，故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Notice: DO NOT let children put the tablet into the mouth.”可知，把泡腾片放进嘴里是危险的行为。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It will show us that different liquids don’t always mix.”可知，这个实验向我们展示，不同的液体并不总能混合在一起，故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了科学实验，熔岩灯制作原理，最有可能出现在科学杂志上，故选B。 B A group of retired (退休的) professionals in China won the Touching China Award for their efforts in sharing knowledge through short videos. There are former teachers, scientists and engineers in the group. They created videos on many topics, such as literature and science. Wu Yuren, for example, is a retired physics teacher. She became known as “Grandma Wu” on social media for her humorous and easy-to-understand physics experiments. “I made these videos to draw young people’s interest in daily life and use everyday tools to experience the wonder of science,” Wu told People’s Daily. Wu is in her 70s but still looks for help from other teachers. Another award winner is Wang Pinxian. He is a marine geologist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tongji University. Over the past two years, Wang has used his videos to share his knowledge of the ocean with viewers. He loves to focus on things like the secrets of the Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角). The popularity of these videos has been well-tested. Thousands of viewers have watched and shared the videos. Many followers expressed their thanks for the opportunity to learn new things and stay in touch with the world around them. According to CCTV their videos are like “classrooms without walls and universities without barriers (障碍)”. As the judges of the Touching China Award said, “The popularity created by gray-haired people has created real energy.” 40. What does the underlined word “draw” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 吸取 B. 绘画 C. 吸引 D. 拉长 41. What do we know about the two professionals from the passage? A. Grandma Wu’s physics experiments are always difficult to understand. B. Grandma Wu is in her 70s but still looks for help from her students. C. Wang Pinxian is interested in the secrets of the Bermuda Triangle. D. Wang Pinxian began to share his knowledge of the ocean three years ago. 42. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=Para.1, ②=Para. 2…) A. B. C. D. 43. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Short Videos, Great Success B. Win the Touching China Award C. Never too Old to Learn D. Classes Keep Going On 【答案】40. C 41. C 42. B 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一群退休专业人士通过制作知识类短视频获得“感动中国奖”，展现了老年人持续学习、传播知识的积极力量。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I made these videos to draw young people’s interest in daily life and use everyday tools to experience the wonder of science”可知，我做这些视频是为了吸引年轻人对日常生活的兴趣并用日常工具去体验科学的奇妙。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He loves to focus on things like the secrets of the Bermuda Triangle.”可知，他喜欢研究像百慕大三角秘密这类的内容。故选C。 【42题详解】 篇章结构题。结合全文可知，第一段为总起，介绍退休专业人士因短视频分享知识获得“感动中国奖”，第二段到第四段举例说明吴老师和王老师的故事以及介绍他们做的视频大受欢迎的情况，最后一段总结CCTV对他们的评价。即总分总的结构，故选B。 【43题详解】 最佳标题题。根据最后一段及全文可知，一群退休专业人士通过制作知识类短视频获得“感动中国奖”，这些视频像“没有墙壁的课堂和没有障碍的大学”，选项D“课堂持续进行”既体现了知识分享，又呼应了退休专业人士通过短视频延续教育，故选D。 C Some scientists say robots should have faces that look human. A lot of our brainpower goes into recognizing faces. Giving a robot a face can help people communicate with it. Dave Hanson likes robots to look as real as humans. His robots have faces made with special skin. Tiny motors (马达) move the skin to make smiles and other facial expressions. Their eyes have cameras which send pictures of people’s faces to the central computers. In this way, they interact (互动) with similar feelings. Hanson thinks that people might be shocked by a robot with a lifelike face at first. But he thinks that they can get used to it. Other scientists hold a different view. Maja Mataric is a scientist who studies computers, including their design and how they deal with information. When designing a new robot, Mataric decided it should have a face that didn’t look too human. She thought that might scare people. Her research showed that people enjoyed communicating with a machine face. Mataric’s robot is named Bandit with a simple face. Her team started with a bright childlike head with big eyes. His eyes can move up and down and in and out. The red lips (嘴唇) can make different shapes. Mataric thinks that as helpful robots play a bigger role in our lives, we’ll become more used to different robot faces. So as for the future robots, I suppose they might have faces like this... 44. What do Dave’s robots look like ? A. Humans. B. Motors. C. Cameras. D. Computers. 45 What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. A robot with special skin. B. A robot with facial expressions. C. A robot with a lifelike face. D. A robot with similar feelings. 46. Maja Mataric probably agrees ________. A. People’s lips will be different B. robots are more and more useful C. It’s terrible for robots to have faces D. machine faces might scare people 47. What will the writer talk about in the last paragraph? A. Robots’ feelings. B. Man-machine talks. C. Future robots’ faces. D. Scientists’ discovery. 【答案】44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家对于机器人面部设计的两种不同观点。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dave Hanson likes robots to look as real as humans.”可知，戴夫设计的机器人外形和人类非常相似。故选A。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Hanson thinks that people might be shocked by a robot with a lifelike face at first. But he thinks that they can get used to it.”可知，汉森认为人们一开始可能会被有着逼真面容的机器人吓到，但他觉得人们会慢慢习惯这种机器人，因此此处it指代前文提到的A robot with a lifelike face。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mataric thinks that as helpful robots play a bigger role in our lives”可知，她认为机器人在生活中的作用会越来越大，即机器人会变得越来越有用。故选B。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So as for the future robots, I suppose they might have faces like this...”可知，那么至于未来的机器人，我猜想它们可能会拥有像这样的面孔，因此推断作者将会谈论未来机器人的面部设计。故选C。 D When I was twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). She said I was very thin; I wasn’t good at math; I talked too much; I was too proud, and so on. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and asked, “Are those things true or not? Jane, didn’t you ever think about what you’re really like?” He added. “Well, you can make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found out that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change, like being very thin, but many I could and I wanted to change. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy, and he said, “Now you know better about yourself. You have to learn to listen, not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt. When someone said something bad about you, and it is true, You can try to learn from it.” Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. It is the most important advice in my life. Now, if someone asks me what he should do when someone says something bad about him, I will say: ________ 48. How old was Jane when her classmate pointed out her shortcomings? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________ 49. What does Jane think of her father’s advice? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________ 50. What will Jane say at the end of the story? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】48. At the age of twelve. 49. She thinks it is the most important advice in her life. 50. Make a list of everything he/she said and mark the points that are true. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者12岁的时候，被人指出缺点，作者跑去向父亲哭诉，父亲建议让作者把它们写下来从而更好地了解自己，父亲的建议对作者一生影响很大。 【48题详解】 根据“When I was twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点).”可知，当作者十二岁时，有一个女孩子喜欢指出她的缺点。故填At the age of twelve. 【49题详解】 根据“It is the most important advice in my life.”可知，父亲的建议是我人生中最重要的建议。故填She thinks it is the most important advice in her life. 【50题详解】 根据“Well, you can make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.”可知，父亲当年是让她把别人说的缺点都记录下来再标出哪些是正确的。故填Make a list of everything he/she said and mark the points that are true. 第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分20分) Ⅷ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 51. She p________ (怜悯) the homeless dog, so she decided to take it home. 【答案】pitied##itied 【解析】 【详解】句意：她怜悯这只无家可归的狗，因此决定带它回家。pity“怜悯”，根据“decided”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填pitied。 52. The invention of the computer is of great v________ (价值) to our daily life. 【答案】value##alue 【解析】 【详解】句意：计算机的发明对我们的日常生活有很大的价值。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，此处应填value，是不可数名词。故填value。 53. To be a better student, you should take part in after-school activities a________ (积极地). 【答案】actively##ctively 【解析】 【详解】句意：要成为一名更好的学生，你应该积极参加课外活动。空格位于动词短语“take part in”之后，修饰动词“take part in”的参与方式，表示“以积极的方式参与”，需用副词形式。括号内给出的中文“积极地”对应的英文形容词为“active”，其副词形式为“actively”，在句中作状语。 故填actively。 54. The picture is broken, but I use glue to s________ (粘贴) the broken pieces together. 【答案】stick##tick 【解析】 【详解】句意：这幅画碎了，但我用胶水把碎片粘在了一起。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处填入动词，stick“粘贴”，由于空前为to，因此空处应填动词原形stick，故填stick。 55. Thank you for being so h________ (坦诚的) with me about your feeling. 【答案】(h)onest 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你这么坦诚地告诉我你的感受。根据首字母和汉语提示，应填honest，形容词作表语。故填(h)onest。 Ⅸ.书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 56. 为了弘扬传统文化，坚定民族自信，我校开展了主题为“我为中国传统文化做代言”的活动。校园里，同学们有的身穿汉服，有的演奏古筝，琵琶等传统乐器……假设你是学校英文报社的成员李华，请你根据以下提示，对这次活动写一篇短文进行宣传报道。 注意： 1.词数80～100； 2.文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。 Activities of Spreading Traditional Chinese Culture ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Activities of Spreading Traditional Chinese Culture Last week, our school organized an event titled “I Endorse Traditional Chinese Culture” with the aim of promoting traditional culture and strengthening national pride. The event featured various activities, such as students wearing Hanfu, the traditional Chinese clothing, and performing on traditional instruments like the Guzheng and Pipa. Through these activities, we not only gained a deeper understanding of Chinese traditional culture but also felt a stronger sense of belonging and pride in our cultural heritage. It was truly an inspiring experience for all of us. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括活动的目的、活动内容以及活动的影响。考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节，突出活动的重点和意义。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。文章开头直接点明了学校上周组织的活动主题“I Endorse Traditional Chinese Culture”，并说明了活动的目的； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。描述了活动的具体内容，包括“students wearing Hanfu, the traditional Chinese clothing, and performing on traditional instruments like the Guzheng and Pipa”（学生们身穿汉服，演奏古筝、琵琶等传统乐器）； 第三步，书写结语。最后用“It was truly an inspiring experience for all of us.”（这对我们所有人来说都是一次鼓舞人心的经历）作为结语，表达了活动给参与者带来的积极感受； [亮点词汇] ①endorse支持，代言 ②featured以……为特色 ③belonging归属感 [高分句型] ①Through these activities, we not only gained a deeper understanding of Chinese traditional culture but also felt a stronger sense of belonging and pride in our cultural heritage.（“not only...but also...”的并列句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $