精品解析：四川省凉山彝族自治州2025-2026学年高二上学期12月期末考试中职英语试题

凉山州2025-2026学年度上期末中等职业学校教学质量监测 高二英语 全卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共两部分满分65分） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分35分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There will be ________ appointment with Mr. Green next week. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. He ________ half an hour finishing his homework yesterday. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 3. —Would you like to come to my birthday party? —________ A. No, I don’t know B. Yes, I’d love to C. How kind you are D. That’s right 4. You don’t look like your father. You ________ your mum. A. take out B. take off C. take away D. take after 5. He likes sports. That’s why he is so ________. A. hard-working B. easy-going C. well-built D. absent-minded 6. My good friend asked me ________ I would go to the library with her after class. A. that B. how C. what D. if 7. My mother ________ a meal while I ________ my homework. A. cooks; did B. was cooking; was doing C. was cooking; did D. cooked; is doing 8. — I hear you’re leaving for Chengdu for your holiday. — ________. And I’m looking forward to it. A. It doesn’t matter B. It’s a pleasure C. That’s right D. Never mind 9. If only she ________ her parents for advice. A. was asking B. will ask C. is asking D. had asked 10. I was _______ of the _______ film. A. tiring; boring B. tired; bored C. tired; boring D. tiring; bored 11. ________ Lucy ________ you can go to the party, because one of you has to stay at home to look after your grandpa. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Not only; but also D. Both; and 12. Hurry up! The film ________ for ten minutes. A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began 13. The successful man has made ________ money, and he has helped many students with it. A. plenty of B. a number of C. the number of D. quite a few 14. We ________ keep to the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves. A. may B. need C. can D. should 15. The little boy ________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus. A. offered B. lent C. bought D. brought 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） Part A根据下列图片所提供的信息，从16-22题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。 16. If Mr. Smith wants to continue to work, he has to ________ after he has lunch. A. sleep for a moment B. talk to the manager C. wash his hands 17. When drivers drive past here, they should ________. A. speed up B. drive more slowly C. sound the horn 18. If you buy the goods, you just need to pay ________. A. 50% of the price B. the original price C. $0.00 19. You may ___________ when you see the sign on a shop door. A. come another day B. buy something now C. close the door 20. What’s wrong with the cat? A. It’s ill. B. It’s missing. C. It’s dead. 21. The museum runs ________ a day. A. 10 hours B. 7 hours C. 5 hours 22. You’d better be careful of the ________. A. cars B. thieves C. yourself Part B根据下图所提供的信息，从23-25题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。 23. You may see this notice at ________. A. a summer swimming camp B. the reception desk of a hotel C. the entrance of a hotel swimming pool 24. When can you start to have a swim on Thursday? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 6:00 a.m. 25. What do you know from the notice? A. You can go into the pool directly. B. Children can swim alone because there are good lifeguards. C You can neither dive nor eat in the pool. 第二部分 阅读理解（3篇短文，共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A One day Tony was crossing the road when he was hit by a car. He fell and broke his arm. He was sent to a hospital. There a doctor operated on his arm. Then he put the arm in a cast (石膏). Tony could not move it at all. “You must keep your arm in a cast for a month.” The doctor said, “That will give the bone a chance to get well.” A month later, Tony went back to the hospital. The doctor used a large knife to cut the cast. Then he took Tony’s arm out of the cast. “Can you move your arm Tony?” he asked. Tony tried to move his arm. At first it was difficult, but soon he could move it easily. “Yes, it’s fine.” He said, “Thank you very much.” “In a few days it will be as good as before.” the doctor said, “Just exercise it a little every day.” “Will I be able to play the guitar?” Tony asked. The doctor smiled, “Of course, you will.” He said, “you will have no problems.” “That’s good news.” Tony said, “Because I couldn’t play it at all before.” 26. How did Tony break his arm? A. He was hit by a car. B. He fell off a bike. C. A guitar fell on him. D. He fell off the road. 27. How long did he have to keep his arm in a cast? A. One week. B. Four weeks. C. A few days. D. One year. 28. How was Tony’s arm when the doctor cut the cast? A. It was broken. B. It was hurt. C. It was worse. D. It was OK. 29. What did the doctor tell him to do after the cast was taken off? A. To see another doctor. B. To play the guitar. C. To exercise his arm. D. To ask his parents for help. 30. Why was Tony pleased? A. The doctor gave him a guitar. B. The doctor said he didn’t have to work again. C. He thought he could be able to play the guitar. D. He couldn’t play the guitar at all before. B The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow Festival Name Jack Du Yue Mike Zhang Na Age 25 28 31 28 Nationality American Chinese English Chinese Job Coach Nurse Singer Tour guide Personality Friendly Quiet Humorous Outgoing Volunteering experience(s) Helping during the City Art Festival in 2019 Volunteering at an animal hospital in2018 and 2020 Teaching children music at school in the countryside Working at an animal care center 31. Jack helped during the City Art Festival ________. A. in 2020 B. in 2018 C. in 2019 D. in 2021 32. Mike is ________ Zhang Na. A. three years older than B. as old as C. three years younger than D. more outgoing than 33. Du Yue and Zhang Na ________. A. are at different ages B. come from different countries C. have the same personality D. have similar volunteering experiences 34. If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival, ________ may be the most suitable to help. A. Jack B. Du Yue C. Mike D. Zhang Na 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above? A. Mike who taught children music is humorous. B The two girls volunteered at the Olympics. C. Jack from England is a tour guide. D. Du Yue from China is a singer. C It is no longer as easy as it once was to choose what to eat. Our eating habits have changed, so has our way of life, and what we need for our bodies is also different. Traditional diets often have too much fat. So we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat. When we choose what to buy and eat, we had better think whether the food will give us the nutrients we need. Some nutrients help build our bodies and make them stronger. We eat fish, meat and beans because the nutrient in them is good for our muscles. We choose eggs, milk and other dairy products (奶制品), which are good for our bones and teeth. We eat bread, rice and noodles to get carbohydrate (糖类) from them. We choose vegetables and fruits to get vitamins, fiber and minerals. But the choices we make are not just about nutrition. Many today choose what to eat according to their beliefs. Some people become vegetarian (素食者) because they believe it is healthier not to eat meat or they think we should not kill animals for food. 36. It is not easy to choose what to eat nowadays because ________. A. our eating habits have changed B. our bodies are different C. our way of life has changed D. Both A and C 37. If you want to keep your bones strong and healthy, you had better choose ________ to eat. A. fish and meat B. meat and beans C. eggs and milk D. vegetables and fruits 38. What does the underlined word “nutrients” mean? A. 蛋白质 B. 营养物质 C. 脂肪 D. 钙 39. Some people don’t eat meat because ________. A. they don’t like animals B. they believe animals should be protected C. they don’t like meat D. they think meat is not safe 40. We can probably get this information from a guidebook (指南) ________. A. for diets B. for medicines C. for travelling D. for cooking 第Ⅱ卷（共三节 满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。 Lyn: Is this your family? Tony: Yes, it is. Lyn: ____41____ Is this your sister? Tony: Yes, it is. Her name is Linda. Lyn: ____42____ Tony: Yes, they are. My mum’s parents are on the left. ____43____ Lyn: I see. Who’s this? Tony: That’s my dad. Lyn: Is this your mum? Tony: Yes. ____44____ Lyn: Is this her husband? Tony: No, that’s her brother, my uncle Paul. Lyn: ____45____ Tony: Those are Paul’s son and daughter, my cousins, Mike and Helen. A. Are these your grandparents? B. And my dad’s parents are on the right. C. The woman next to her is my dad’s sister, my aunt Liz. D. Who are the boy and the girl in front of Paul? E. What a big family! 第二节 翻译（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） Part A请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 46. Seeing is believing. (英译汉) __________________________________________________ 47. Volunteering can not only offer help to others, but also bring benefits to yourself. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 48. To reduce pain, put an ice pack on the injured area. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 49. Do not be afraid to say “no” to invitations. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 50. His sense of humour makes him popular with the students. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 51. The girl standing under the tree is my best friend. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 52. So far, I have learned five English songs. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 53. It’s important to be independent, but we also need to show our love and respect for those who matter most. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________ Part B请根据所给中文提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整（一空一词）。 54. 我相信你们两个会有更多的东西可以互相分享。 I’m sure you two will have more to ________ ________ each other. 55. 那对双胞胎毫无共同之处。 The twins have nothing ________ ________. 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 假如你是李华，请用英语给王老师写一张请假条（一空可以填多词）。 假条内容包括：你得了重感冒，医生建议你在家休息两天。因此，你向王老师请假明天和后天，希望王老师批准，并随信附上医生开具证明。 Dear Mr Wang, I am sorry to tell you that I ____56____. I have a headache and a sore throat. The doctor ____57____ me to stay at home ____58____ and have a good rest. I’m afraid I can’t go to school tomorrow and ____59____. Could you please allow me a two-day absence from school? I ____60____ the doctor’s note for your reference. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 凉山州2025-2026学年度上期末中等职业学校教学质量监测 高二英语 全卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共两部分满分65分） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分35分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There will be ________ appointment with Mr. Green next week. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：下周将有一个和格林先生的约会。“appointment”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个约会”，且appointment以元音音素/ə/开头，应用an。故选B。 2. He ________ half an hour finishing his homework yesterday. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他昨天花了半个小时完成作业。A. spent花费，主语人，通常是“spend+时间/金钱+doing”；B. took花费，主语是物；C. cost花费，主语是物；D. paid花费，主语是人。分析句子可知，主语he是人，后接段时间“half an hour”及“finishing”，横线上应是动词spent。故选A。 3. —Would you like to come to my birthday party? —________. A. No, I don’t know B. Yes, I’d love to C. How kind you are D. That’s right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你愿意来我的生日聚会吗？—好啊，我很乐意。A. No, I don’t know不，我不知道；B. Yes, I’d love to好，我很乐意；C. How kind you are你真好啊；D. That’s right没错。根据上句Would you like to可知，此处表示接受邀请，B选项“是的，我愿意去”符合语境。故选B。 4. You don’t look like your father. You ________ your mum. A. take out B. take off C. take away D. take after 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你长得不像你爸爸，你（长相）随你妈妈。A. take out取出；B. take off起飞、脱掉；C. take away拿走；D. take after（外貌、性格等）与……相像。根据前句“You don’t look like your father”可推断，后句是说“随妈妈（长得像妈妈）”，“take after”符合语境。故选D。 5. He likes sports. That’s why he is so ________. A. hard-working B. easy-going C. well-built D. absent-minded 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他喜欢运动，那就是他如此健壮的原因。A. hard-working勤奋的；B. easy-going随和的；C. well-built健壮的；D. absent-minded心不在焉的。根据前句“He likes sports”可推断，对应的结果是“身体健壮”，well-built符合语境。故选C。 6. My good friend asked me ________ I would go to the library with her after class. A. that B. how C. what D. if 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名从连词。句意：我的好朋友问我放学后要不要和她一起去图书馆。分析句子可知，“... I would go to the library with her after class”是宾语从句，根据谓语动词“asked”可知，宾语从句表达的是一般疑问句的含义，所以应使用if引导。故选D。 7. My mother ________ a meal while I ________ my homework. A. cooks; did B. was cooking; was doing C. was cooking; did D. cooked; is doing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我妈妈在做饭时我正在做作业。分析句子可知，“while”表示两个动作同时发生，强调动作的持续性。因此，两个动作通常都使用过去进行时（was/were + doing）来描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。故选B。 8. — I hear you’re leaving for Chengdu for your holiday. — ________. And I’m looking forward to it. A. It doesn’t matter B. It’s a pleasure C. That’s right D. Never mind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我听说你要去成都度假。——没错。我对此充满期待。A. It doesn’t matter没关系；B. It’s a pleasure这是我的荣幸；C. That’s right没错；D. Never mind没关系。根据“And I’m looking forward to it”可知，这里表达了自己对假期的期待，所以横线上是确认了对方说的是对的。故选C。 9. If only she ________ her parents for advice. A. was asking B. will ask C. is asking D. had asked 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要是她当初向父母征求意见就好了。“If only”意为“要是……就好了”，后面所接的句子应该用虚拟语气，表示和过去的事实相反的假设，应用过去完成时。故选D。 10. I was _______ of the _______ film. A. tiring; boring B. tired; bored C. tired; boring D. tiring; bored 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我对那部无聊的电影感到厌倦。tiring令人疲倦的，通常修饰物；tired感到疲倦的，通常修饰人；boring无聊的，通常修饰物；bored感到无聊的，通常修饰人。分析句子可知，第一空作表语，主语为“I”，指人，故第一空用tired；第二空作定语，修饰“film”，指物，故第二空用boring。故选C。 11. ________ Lucy ________ you can go to the party, because one of you has to stay at home to look after your grandpa. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Not only; but also D. Both; and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查并列连词词义辨析。句意：要么露西，要么你可以去参加聚会，因为你们中必须有一个人留在家里照顾你们的爷爷。A. Neither ... nor既不……也不……；B. Either ... or要么……要么……；C. Not only ... but also不但……而且……；D. Both ... and两者都。根据“because one of you has to stay at home to look after your grandpa”可知，你们中只能有一个人去参加聚会，所以这里表示“要么露西去，要么你去”，用Either ... or”连接符合语境。故选B。 12. Hurry up! The film ________ for ten minutes. A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：快点！电影已经开始了十分钟。根据“for ten minutes”可知，此句时态应是现在完成时，表述动作已经发生一段时间，且动词应是延续性动词，所以应是“has been on”。故选C。 13. The successful man has made ________ money, and he has helped many students with it. A. plenty of B. a number of C. the number of D. quite a few 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：那个成功的人赚了很多钱，并用这些钱帮助了许多学生。A. plenty of大量的，修饰可数或不可数名词；B. a number of大量的，用来修饰可数名词复数；C. the number of……的数量；D. quite a few相当多，修饰可数名词；由于横线后money是不可数名词，所以应使用“plenty of”。故选A。 14. We ________ keep to the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves. A. may B. need C. can D. should 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我们应该遵守新交通法规，学习如何保护自己。A. may可能；B. need需要（作情态动词时后接动词原形，也可作实义动词后接to do）；C. can能够；D. should应该（表建议、责任）。遵守交通法规是应尽的责任，根据“keep to the new traffic law ”可知，这里是提出合理建议、强调应当做某事，should符合语境。故选D。 15. The little boy ________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus. A. offered B. lent C. bought D. brought 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在拥挤的公共汽车上，小男孩把他的座位让给了一位老妇人。A. offered提供，给予；B. lent借出；C. bought买；D. brought带来。根据“his seat to an old lady”可知，此处表示小男孩主动把座位让给老妇人，offer sth. to sb.意为“把某物提供给某人”，符合语境。故选A。 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） Part A根据下列图片所提供的信息，从16-22题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。 16. If Mr. Smith wants to continue to work, he has to ________ after he has lunch. A. sleep for a moment B. talk to the manager C. wash his hands 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：如果史密斯先生想继续工作，他必须在午饭后洗手。根据“EMPLOYEES MUST WASH HANDS BEFORE RETURING TO WORK (员工在返回工作岗位前必须洗手)”可知，员工在返回工作岗位前必须洗手。故选C。 17. When drivers drive past here, they should ________. A speed up B. drive more slowly C. sound the horn 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：当司机开车经过这里时，他们应该减速慢行。根据图片及内容“Slow down (减速)”可知，前方是学校路段，应减速慢行。故选B。 18. If you buy the goods, you just need to pay ________. A. 50% of the price B. the original price C. $0.00 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：如果你购买商品，只需支付50%的价格。根据图片“HALF PRICE (半价)”可知，商品是半价。故选A。 19. You may ___________ when you see the sign on a shop door. A. come another day B. buy something now C. close the door 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。题意：当你看到商店门上的标志时，你可能会改天再来。根据图片内容“Sorry. We’re CLOSED (对不起。暂停营业)”可知，此时已暂停营业，改天才可购物。故选A。 20. What’s wrong with the cat? A. It’s ill. B. It’s missing. C. It’s dead. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这只猫怎么了？根据“LOST CAT (走失的猫)”可知，这是一张寻猫启事，小猫走丢了。故选B。 21. The museum runs ________ a day. A. 10 hours B. 7 hours C. 5 hours 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这个博物馆一天开放7小时。根据标识中的“10 am to 5 pm (上午10点到下午5点)”可知，上午10点到下午5点开放，时长为7小时。故选B。 22. You’d better be careful of the ________. A. cars B. thieves C. yourself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：你最好小心小偷。根据“Do not leave cash or valuables in your car (不要把现金或贵重物品放在车里)”结合图片可知，这是在提醒人们要小心小偷。故选B。 Part B根据下图所提供的信息，从23-25题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。 23. You may see this notice at ________. A. a summer swimming camp B. the reception desk of a hotel C. the entrance of a hotel swimming pool 24. When can you start to have a swim on Thursday? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 6:00 a.m. 25. What do you know from the notice? A. You can go into the pool directly. B. Children can swim alone because there are good lifeguards. C. You can neither dive nor eat in the pool. 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个通知。文中告知游泳池开放的时间及禁止做的事。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据通知上“FLORIDA HOTEL SWIMMING POOL (佛罗里达酒店游泳池)”及其内容可知，这是对游泳的时间，及游泳场所的一些规定，最有可能在游泳池的入口处看到。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据游泳时间“Monday — Saturday 08:00 — 22:00 (周一至周六 08:00 — 22:00)”可知，周四在早上八点开始游泳。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据图中“No diving (禁止潜水)”“No eating or drinking in the pool (泳池内禁止饮食)”可知，在游泳池内禁止潜水和吃喝。故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解（3篇短文，共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A One day Tony was crossing the road when he was hit by a car. He fell and broke his arm. He was sent to a hospital. There a doctor operated on his arm. Then he put the arm in a cast (石膏). Tony could not move it at all. “You must keep your arm in a cast for a month.” The doctor said, “That will give the bone a chance to get well.” A month later, Tony went back to the hospital. The doctor used a large knife to cut the cast. Then he took Tony’s arm out of the cast. “Can you move your arm, Tony?” he asked. Tony tried to move his arm. At first it was difficult, but soon he could move it easily. “Yes, it’s fine.” He said, “Thank you very much.” “In a few days it will be as good as before.” the doctor said, “Just exercise it a little every day.” “Will I be able to play the guitar?” Tony asked. The doctor smiled, “Of course, you will.” He said, “you will have no problems.” “That’s good news.” Tony said, “Because I couldn’t play it at all before.” 26. How did Tony break his arm? A. He was hit by a car. B. He fell off a bike. C. A guitar fell on him. D. He fell off the road. 27. How long did he have to keep his arm in a cast? A. One week. B. Four weeks. C. A few days. D. One year. 28. How was Tony’s arm when the doctor cut the cast? A. It was broken. B. It was hurt. C. It was worse. D. It was OK. 29. What did the doctor tell him to do after the cast was taken off? A. To see another doctor. B. To play the guitar. C. To exercise his arm. D. To ask his parents for help. 30. Why was Tony pleased? A. The doctor gave him a guitar. B. The doctor said he didn’t have to work again. C. He thought he could be able to play the guitar. D. He couldn’t play the guitar at all before. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了托尼被车撞断手臂后接受治疗，康复后期待能弹吉他的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One day Tony was crossing the road when he was hit by a car. He fell and broke his arm. (一天，托尼过马路时被一辆车撞了。他摔倒了，摔断了胳膊。)” 可知，托尼是被车撞断的胳膊。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“You must keep your arm in a cast for a month. (你必须让胳膊打一个月的石膏。)”可知，他需要让胳膊打石膏的时间是一个月四周（四周）。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Tony tried to move his arm. At first it was difficult, but soon he could move it easily. ‘Yes, it’s fine.’ He said. (托尼试着动了动胳膊。一开始有点困难，但很快他就能轻松地移动它了。“是的，没问题。”他说。)”可知，医生拆掉石膏后，托尼的胳膊恢复得不错。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第八段“‘In a few days it will be as good as before.’ the doctor said, ‘Just exercise it a little every day.’ (“过几天它就会和以前一样好。” 医生说，“每天稍微锻炼一下胳膊就行。”)”可知，医生让他拆掉石膏后锻炼胳膊。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据九段及最后一段“‘Will I be able to play the guitar?’ Tony asked... ‘That’s good news.’ Tony said. (“我能弹吉他吗？”托尼问……“那是个好消息。” 托尼说。)”可知，托尼开心是因为他认为自己能弹吉他了。故选C。 B The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow Festival Name Jack Du Yue Mike Zhang Na Age 25 28 31 28 Nationality American Chinese English Chinese Job Coach Nurse Singer Tour guide Personality Friendly Quiet Humorous Outgoing Volunteering experience(s) Helping during the City Art Festival in 2019 Volunteering at an animal hospital in2018 and 2020 Teaching children music at school in the countryside Working at an animal care center 31. Jack helped during the City Art Festival ________. A. in 2020 B. in 2018 C. in 2019 D. in 2021 32. Mike is ________ Zhang Na. A. three years older than B. as old as C. three years younger than D. more outgoing than 33. Du Yue and Zhang Na ________. A are at different ages B. come from different countries C. have the same personality D. have similar volunteering experiences 34. If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival ________ may be the most suitable to help. A. Jack B. Du Yue C. Mike D. Zhang Na 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above? A. Mike who taught children music is humorous. B. The two girls volunteered at the Olympics. C. Jack from England is a tour guide. D. Du Yue from China is a singer. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了冰雪节四位志愿者的年龄、国籍、职业、性格及志愿经历等信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Jack对应的Volunteering experience (s)一栏 “Helping during the City Art Festival in 2019 (在2019年的城市艺术节期间提供帮助)” 可知，Jack在2019年的城市艺术节期间提供了帮助。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Mike的年龄是31岁，Zhang Na的年龄是28岁可知 ，31-28=3，Mike比Zhang Na大三岁。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Du Yue的志愿经历是“Volunteering at an animal hospital in 2018 and 2020 (2018 年和 2020 年在一家动物医院做志愿者)”，Zhang Na的志愿经历是“Working at an animal care center (在一家动物护理中心工作)”可知，两人的志愿经历都和动物相关，比较相似。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中Du Yue的Job是“Nurse (护士)”可知，如果有人在冰雪节期间受伤，Du Yue是最适合提供帮助的。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Mike对应的Job是“Singer (歌手）”、“Personality” 是“Humorous (幽默的)”，且Volunteering experience (s)是 “Teaching children music at school in the countryside (在乡村学校教孩子们音乐)”可知，教孩子音乐的Mike是幽默的，该表述正确。故选A。 C It is no longer as easy as it once was to choose what to eat. Our eating habits have changed, so has our way of life, and what we need for our bodies is also different. Traditional diets often have too much fat. So we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat. When we choose what to buy and eat, we had better think whether the food will give us the nutrients we need. Some nutrients help build our bodies and make them stronger. We eat fish, meat and beans because the nutrient in them is good for our muscles. We choose eggs, milk and other dairy products (奶制品), which are good for our bones and teeth. We eat bread, rice and noodles to get carbohydrate (糖类) from them. We choose vegetables and fruits to get vitamins, fiber and minerals. But the choices we make are not just about nutrition. Many today choose what to eat according to their beliefs. Some people become vegetarian (素食者) because they believe it is healthier not to eat meat or they think we should not kill animals for food. 36. It is not easy to choose what to eat nowadays because ________. A. our eating habits have changed B. our bodies are different C. our way of life has changed D. Both A and C 37. If you want to keep your bones strong and healthy, you had better choose ________ to eat. A. fish and meat B. meat and beans C. eggs and milk D. vegetables and fruits 38. What does the underlined word “nutrients” mean? A. 蛋白质 B. 营养物质 C. 脂肪 D. 钙 39. Some people don’t eat meat because ________. A. they don’t like animals B. they believe animals should be protected C. they don’t like meat D. they think meat is not safe 40. We can probably get this information from a guidebook (指南) ________. A. for diets B. for medicines C. for travelling D. for cooking 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人们饮食习惯和生活方式已经发生了变化，并介绍了不同的食物对身体的不同益处，以及人们选择不同食物的原因。 【36题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“It is no longer as easy as it once was to choose what to eat. Our eating habits have changed, so has our way of life, and what we need for our bodies is also different. （挑选吃什么不再是一件简单的事。我们的饮食习惯已经发生了变化，因此我们的生活方式也发生了变化，并且我们的身体所需也有所不同了。）”可知A项和B项都是原因之一。故选D。 【37题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“We choose eggs, milk and other dairy products, which are good for our bones and teeth. （我们选择鸡蛋，牛奶和其他奶制品，它们都对我们的骨骼和牙齿有好处。）”可知鸡蛋盒牛奶可以使我们的骨骼健康强壮。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查猜测词义。根据第二段“When we choose what to buy and eat, we had better think whether the food will give us the nutrients we need. （当我们选择买什么和吃什么时，我们最好考虑一下食物是否会给我们所需要的nutrients。）”可推测“nutrients” 是身体所需的某类有益物质，包括蛋白质、钙等，B项“营养物质”可兼顾其他选项内容。故选B。 【39题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段“Some people become vegetarian because they believe it is healthier not to eat meat or they think we should not kill animals for food.（一些人成为素食者是因为他们相信不吃肉更健康，或者他们认为我们不应该为了获取食物而杀掉动物。）”可知保护动物是其中的一个原因。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查推理判断。根据全文主要介绍了怎样的食物才能保持人身体健康，可知是饮食指南。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（共三节 满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。 Lyn: Is this your family? Tony: Yes, it is. Lyn: ____41____ Is this your sister? Tony: Yes, it is. Her name is Linda. Lyn: ____42____ Tony: Yes, they are. My mum’s parents are on the left. ____43____ Lyn: I see. Who’s this? Tony: That’s my dad. Lyn: Is this your mum? Tony: Yes. ____44____ Lyn: Is this her husband? Tony: No, that’s her brother, my uncle Paul. Lyn: ____45____ Tony: Those are Paul’s son and daughter, my cousins, Mike and Helen. A. Are these your grandparents? B. And my dad’s parents are on the right. C. The woman next to her is my dad’s sister, my aunt Liz. D. Who are the boy and the girl in front of Paul? E. What a big family! 【答案】41. E 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段琳和托尼关于托尼家庭照片的对话，围绕家庭成员展开交流。 【41题详解】 根据上文“Is this your family? Tony: Yes, it is. (这是你家人吗？托尼：是的。)”以及后一句“Is this your sister? (这是你妹妹吗？)”可知，此处是琳对托尼的大家庭表示感慨，选项E“好大的家庭啊！”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据答语“ Yes, they are. My mum’s parents are on the left. (是的，我妈妈的父母在左边。)”可知，此处是琳询问这些是否是托尼的祖父母，选项A“这些是你的祖父母吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据上一句“Yes, they are. My mum’s parents are on the left. (是的，我妈妈的父母在左边。)”可知，此处是补充说明父亲的父母的位置，选项 B“我爸爸的父母在右边。”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据上文“Is this your mum? Tony: Yes. (这是你妈妈吗？托尼：是的。)” 可知，此处是介绍妈妈旁边的人，选项C“她旁边的女人是我爸爸的妹妹，我的姑姑莉兹。”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据答语“Those are Paul’s son and daughter, my cousins, Mike and Helen. (那是保罗的儿子和女儿，我的堂兄妹迈克和海伦。)”可知，此处是琳询问保罗面前的男孩女孩是谁，选项D“保罗面前的男孩和女孩是谁？”符合语境。故选D。 第二节 翻译（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） Part A请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 46. Seeing is believing. (英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】眼见为实。 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“Seeing”动名词作主语，意为“看见”；“is”系动词；“believing”动名词作表语，意为“相信”。“相信所看见的”即“眼见为实”。故本句译为：眼见为实。 47. Volunteering can not only offer help to others, but also bring benefits to yourself. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】志愿活动不仅能够给别人提供帮助，而且给你自己带来好处。 【解析】 【详解】考查并列连词和陈述句。Volunteering：志愿活动，作主语；can：能够，情态动词与实义动词构成复合谓语； not only… but also：不但……而且……，并列连词连接并列谓语；offer help to others：给别人提供帮助；bring benefits to yourself：给你自己带来好处。故本句译为：志愿活动不仅能够给别人提供帮助，而且给你自己带来好处。 48. To reduce pain, put an ice pack on the injured area. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】为了减轻疼痛，将冰袋敷在受伤部位。 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式结构作目的状语。To reduce pain：为了减轻疼痛，作目的状语；put：放，作谓语；an ice pack：冰袋，作宾语；on the injured area：在受伤部位，作状语。故本句译为：为了减轻疼痛，将冰袋敷在受伤部位。 49. Do not be afraid to say “no” to invitations. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】不要害怕对邀请说“不”。 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。Do not：不要，引导否定祈使句；be afraid：害怕，作谓语；to say “no” to invitations：对邀请说“不”，作状语。故本句译为：不要害怕对邀请说“不”。 50. His sense of humour makes him popular with the students. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】他的幽默感让他很受学生们的欢迎。 【解析】 【详解】考查固定结构及一般现在时。His sense of humour：他的幽默感，作主语；makes：使，作谓语；him：他，作宾语；popular with the students：受学生们欢迎，形容词短语作宾语补足语。故本句译为：他的幽默感让他很受学生们的欢迎。 51. The girl standing under the tree is my best friend. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】站在树下的那个女孩是我最好的朋友。 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词作状语。The girl：那个女孩，作主语；standing under the tree：正站在树下，现在分词短语作后置定语；is：是，系动词；my best friend：我最好的朋友，作表语。故本句译为：站在树下的那个女孩是我最好的朋友。 52. So far, I have learned five English songs. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】到目前为止，我已经学了五首英文歌。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句及现在完成时。So far：到目前为止，作状语；I：我，作主语；have learned：已经学，作谓语；five English songs：五首英文歌曲。故本句译为：到目前为止，我已经学了五首英文歌。 53. It’s important to be independent, but we also need to show our love and respect for those who matter most. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】独立很重要, 但我们也需要对那些最重要的人表示我们的爱和尊重。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句及非谓语、定语从句。前半句，It：它，是形式主语；is：是，系动词； important ：很重要，作表语；to be independent：独立，不定式短语作真正的主语；后半句，but：但是，是并列连词，用于连接两个并列的句子；we：我们，作主语；also：也；need：需要，作谓语；to show our love and respect for those who matter most：对那些最重要的人表示我们的爱和尊重，是动词不定式短语作宾语；其中，“our love and respect”是 “show”的宾语；“for those who matter most”是一个介词短语作后置定语，用来修饰“love and respect”； “who matter most”是一个定语从句，修饰“those”。故本句译为：独立很重要, 但我们也需要对那些最重要的人表示我们的爱和尊重。 Part B请根据所给中文提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整（一空一词）。 54. 我相信你们两个会有更多的东西可以互相分享。 I’m sure you two will have more to ________ ________ each other. 【答案】 ①. share ②. with 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据中英文对照，横线上缺的是“分享”短语为“share with”，前面有to，所以用动词原形。故填share；with。 55. 那对双胞胎毫无共同之处。 The twins have nothing ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. common 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。“毫无共同之处”对应的英语固定短语是“have nothing in common”，其中“in common”表示“共同的”，是固定搭配。故填in；common。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 假如你是李华，请用英语给王老师写一张请假条（一空可以填多词）。 假条内容包括：你得了重感冒，医生建议你在家休息两天。因此，你向王老师请假明天和后天，希望王老师批准，并随信附上医生开具的证明。 Dear Mr Wang, I am sorry to tell you that I ____56____. I have a headache and a sore throat. The doctor ____57____ me to stay at home ____58____ and have a good rest. I’m afraid I can’t go to school tomorrow and ____59____. Could you please allow me a two-day absence from school? I ____60____ the doctor’s note for your reference. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】56. have a bad cold 57. advises 58. for two days 59. the day after tomorrow 60. enclose 【解析】 【导语】本文是李华写给王老师的请假条，说明因重感冒需请假两天，并附上医生证明。 【56题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：很抱歉告诉您我得了重感冒。根据提示“你得了重感冒”以及“I have a headache and a sore throat. ”可知，have a bad cold“得重感冒”符合语境，主语是I，结合语境用一般现在时。故填have a bad cold。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：医生建议我在家休息两天。根据提示“医生建议你在家休息”，advise“建议”符合语境，此时可用一般现在时，表示医生这一建议现阶段仍有效，病人当前需遵医嘱；主语是The doctor，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式advises。故填advises。 【58题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：医生建议我在家休息两天。根据提示“休息两天”以及“stay at home”可知，for two days“持续两天”，符合语境。故填for two days。 【59题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：恐怕我明天和后天不能去上学了。根据提示“请假明天和后天”以及“I’m afraid I can’t go to school tomorrow and”可知，the day after tomorrow表示“后天”，符合语境。故填the day after tomorrow。 【60题详解】 考查动词。句意：我附上医生的证明供您参考。根据提示“随信附上医生开具的证明”以及“the doctor’s note for your reference”可知，enclose“附上”符合语境，主语是I，用动词原形。故填enclose。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $