精品解析：2025年广州市中职学校职教高考英语模拟联考中职英语试题

2025年广州市中职学校职教高考英语模拟联考试题 本试卷共6页，61小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 I.补全对话(5小题，共10分) 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1. —M: What a sunny day Why not go for a picnic in the park? —W: ________ Let’s go. A. You’re joking. B. That sounds great. C. I’m afraid not. D. Don’t worry. 2. —I’m going to Europe to spend my winter holiday. —________ And don’t forget to send me a post card. A. Congratulations. B. Have a good time. C Good luck. D. Can I go with you? 3. —Would you like some more orange juice? —________, please. A. Just a little B. No more C. I have had enough D. No, I would like some 4. —Let’s take this road to school. —________. It says “No Entry” on the sign. A. That’s a good idea. B. I think we should. C. We’d better not. D. Of course. 5. —Hello, may I speak to Mr. Jones, please? —________ A. Who are you? B. Sorry, I’m not Mr. Jones. C. Yes, speaking. D. Are you Mr. Wang? Ⅱ.词汇(10小题，共20分) 阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 6. Regular exercise can strengthen your heart and improve your health. A. 削弱 B. 损伤 C. 强化 D. 测量 7. After hours of discussion, they finally found a solution to the problem. A. 问题 B. 方案 C. 争议 D. 障碍 8. In the meeting, he will represent our company to present the report. A. 代表 B. 展示 C. 忽略 D. 取代 9. The new law will officially take effect from next Monday. A. 官方地 B. 永久地 C. 秘密地 D. 合理地 10. The teacher explained the sentences in detail so that every student could understand. A. 正式地 B. 匆忙地 C. 粗略地 D. 详细地 11. The new project is challenging, but our team is excited to do it. A. 毫无价值的 B. 枯燥乏味的 C. 有挑战性的 D. 轻松愉快的 12. The bright colors of the flowers attract many butterflies in the garden. A. 驱赶 B. 吸引 C. 忽略 D. 欢迎 13. The restaurant uses fresh vegetables from local farms. A. 廉价的 B. 进口的 C. 有机的 D. 当地的 14. The climate in this region is similar to that of my hometown. A. 比……舒适 B. 比……恶劣 C. 与……不同 D. 与……相似 15 He took a shortcut through the park to get to the station faster. A. 捷径 B. 弯路 C. 隧道 D. 天桥 Ⅲ.完形填空(15小题，共30分) 阅读下面短文，并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 One evening, I went back to work to finish some urgent tasks. My two children were busy ____16____ a poster for their school activity. My 10-year-old daughter was going to help her little brother draw some ____17____ for it. I left for a few hours and returned, only to find a ____18____ in the kitchen. Then I noticed the ____19____ they had used for the poster—it was the one I had bought to make a gift for their father, so I didn’t stop to listen to them. I told them how ____20____ I was at what they had done. My daughter listened to me with a look of ____21____. She didn’t try to say anything for herself at all. I could see how much my words had ____22____ her. After that, she went ____23____ to her room and stayed there alone for some time. Later, she came out to say good night and apologize again for the ____24____ she had done. A few hours later, as I was ____25____ to go to bed, there on my bed lay a beautiful poster, with the words “I LOVE MOM”. Next to it was a note ____26____ again. Even now, when I remember how I acted, my ____27____ fill with tears. I still feel hurt because of what I did. It was my turn to go to her and say sorry. I was the one who ____28____ ashamed this time. Now I ____29____ the poster on my desk. It ____30____ me that a child’s love is the most important thing in the world. 16. A. buying B. painting C. cutting D. getting 17. A. lessons B. letters C. maps D. pictures 18. A. mess B. surprise C. present D. flower 19. A. book B. box C. material D. machine 20. A. angry B. happy C. excited D. proud 21. A. shame B. luck C. success D. danger 22. A. cut B. saved C. hurt D. helped 23. A. curiously B. luckily C. quietly D. seriously 24. A. action B. achievement C. speech D. mistake 25. A. getting through B. getting down C. getting used D. getting ready 26. A. greeting B. apologizing C. thanking D. explaining 27. A. eyes B. hearts C. hands D. ears 28 A. touched B. felt C. sounded D. looked 29. A. throw B. keep C. lose D. sell 30. A. reminds B. warns C. prevents D. forgets Ⅳ.阅读理解(15小题，共45分) A)阅读下列短文，并做短文后的题目。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A This story is about Mrs. Jones, an 82-year-old lady. Her life was not easy, but she always dressed nicely every day. One morning, Mrs. Jones was moving to a nursing home. The place was very busy with many people. After waiting for many hours, she was finally told that her room was ready. Instead of being angry, she smiled sweetly and thanked the nurse. As I walked with her to the room, I told her about what the room looked like. To my surprise, she said immediately, “I love it.” “But Mrs. Jones,” I said, feeling confused, “you haven’t even seen the room yet.” She stopped walking and looked at me. “Whether I like my room or not doesn’t depend on where they put the furniture. It depends on how I choose to think about it. I decided to love my room before I saw it.” Then she added, “Every day I have a choice. I can stay in bed and think about how small my room is. Or I can get up and be thankful that I can see another new day. Each day is like a special gift.” She smiled warmly. “I will enjoy my life and remember all the happy times I’ve kept in my memory bank.” Her words made me think deeply. Life is really like a bank account. You can only take out what you put in. If you save lots of happy moments, you can use them when you feel sad. Mrs. Jones taught me something important that day. Our attitude can change everything. We can’t always choose what happens to us, but we can choose how we feel about it. Her positive thinking didn’t mean she had no problems, but it helped her find joy even in difficult situations. This is a lesson we can all remember in our lives. 31. Where was Mrs. Jones moving to? A. A nursing home. B. A new house. C A hospital. D. Her daughter’s home. 32. Mrs. Jones ________ when she was told her room was ready. A. looked unhappy. B. gave a sweet smile. C. dressed nicely. D. made complaints. 33. Mrs. Jones decided to ________ before seeing her room. A. ask for a different room. B. leave the nursing home. C. buy new furniture. D. accept the room happily. 34. What do the underlined words “memory bank” mean in the story? A. A place to keep money safe. B. A book with many photos. C. Happy times kept in one’s mind. D. A notebook for writing thoughts. 35. What can we infer about Mrs. Jones’ character? A. She often makes complaints. B. She looks at life positively. C. She dislikes her new home. D. She feels lonely inside. B When you open a blind box and find exactly the toy you wished for, the surprise brings joy. However, if it’s not the one you want, you may feel disappointed. Life, which is much like a blind box, is full of unknowns. We learn to deal with all kinds of situations from each single day, which helps us grow and understand more about ourselves and the world around us. Love and hate Love, which plays an important role in our lives, makes us feel needed. When we are young, our parents show us love by teaching us what is good and bad. Without love, people may act unkindly, while hate never helps anyone. What makes hatred particularly harmful is that it hurts ourselves more than others and prevents us from growing into better people. Happiness and sadness Although a calm mind brings happiness, some happy feelings don’t last long. However, making others smile or helping family members can bring us lasting happiness. While we feel sad when losing someone or failing, it’s important to remember that sadness won’t last forever because time will help it go away. Failure and success Since no one succeeds without failing first, failure actually helps us learn to face hard times and shows us how to reach our dreams. Although success may bring money and fame, we must remain modest. The best way to be thankful for success is to be kind and respectful to others. Hope and disappointment Hope, which keeps us going in life, gives us dreams and tells us not to give up even when facing difficulties. Just as every dark night will be followed by a new day, the ever-changing world requires us to keep moving forward and staying hopeful. 36. By comparing life to a blind box, the author mainly wants to tell us that ________. A. we can get different toys in our life. B. we can take what we want in our life. C. we cannot deal with the situations in our life. D. we cannot tell what will happen in our life. 37. According to the passage, what can bring us lasting happiness? A. Getting money. B. Offering help. C Buying new things. D. Being famous. 38. What can we gain from failure according to the passage? A. Money and fame. B. Kindness and respect. C. Ways to face difficulties. D. Happy feelings that last long. 39. Facing the changing world, the author advises us to ________. A. be full of love. B. be happy. C. be successful. D. be hopeful. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to buy blind boxes. B. The importance of love and hate. C. Different sides of life. D. Ways to achieve success. B) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。 Simon was a little boy who was known by many people in his hometown. He couldn’t hear anything because he was born deaf. ____41____ When other children played games with him, they worried about accidentally hurting him. Adults would talk to him using very simple words, just like how they would speak to a baby. This year, however, people started to understand Simon better. On Simon’s birthday, something special happened. The people in the town decided to wear earplugs (耳塞) for one day. ____42____ They called this day the Day of Silence. Through this experience, people realized how difficult life could be without hearing. They also discovered that Simon had many amazing skills that they never noticed before. On that important day, nobody thought of Simon as just a deaf person anymore. ____43____ People paid more attention when he tried to express himself. They were surprised to find how intelligent and creative he was. He showed great ability in solving different kinds of problems and challenges. Everyone understood that he simply needed to communicate in his own way. ____44____ ____45____ They learned that even though people may be different from each other-sometimes in very big ways-we are still mostly the same in many important ways. We all have similar feelings and thoughts. Everyone should be understood and accepted. A. By doing this, they couldn’t hear anything either. B. People liked him quite a lot, but they always treated him differently. C. The Day of Silence helped people learn about Simon’s true nature. D. Most importantly, they realized he was just like any other little boy in town. E. Instead, they saw a completely new side of him. V.语法填空(10小题，共20分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Smartphones are very important in our life today. We use them all day long. Many people use their phones even ____46____ they are eating meals. But new research shows that it might be better to put ____47____ (they) to one side, at least when people eating. The study found that people who use phones while eating might eat ____48____ (much) food than usual. When we eat and use phones at ____49____ same time, our brains are very busy. They have to do two things at once. This means our brains cannot pay good attention to the food. We cannot eat the food ____50____ (careful) and notice how much of it we are eating. ____51____ (science) have some advice for us. We should eat slowly and pay attention to the food. We should notice how the food ____52____ (taste). This way, we can enjoy our food more and eat the right amount. Putting ____53____ our phones during meals is a simple change. It can help us build healthier habits of ____54____ (eat). It can also help us enjoy our food better and connect with family and ____55____ (friend) during meal time. Ⅵ.完成句子(5小题，共15分) 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 56. Jack ________ (对中国文化很熟悉). 57. Do you remember the office ________________ (我们一起在那儿工作) in the past? 58. This is ________ (最受欢迎的书之一) in the library. 59. It is ________________________ (对学生来说努力学习很重要) every day. 60. ________ (虽然这个任务很困难), we will try our best to complete it on time. Ⅶ.应用写作(1小题，共10分) 61. 【写作内容】假定你是李华。你的英国笔友David给你寄来了一些英文原版书籍，帮助你提高了英语阅读能力。请给他写一封感谢信。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的学校、真实姓名等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年广州市中职学校职教高考英语模拟联考试题 本试卷共6页，61小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 I.补全对话(5小题，共10分) 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1. —M: What a sunny day Why not go for a picnic in the park? —W: ________ Let’s go. A. You’re joking. B. That sounds great. C. I’m afraid not. D. Don’t worry. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——男士：多晴朗的一天啊！为什么不去公园野餐呢？——女士：那听起来太棒了。我们走吧。A. You’re joking你在开玩笑；B. That sounds great那听起来太棒了；C. I’m afraid not恐怕不行；D. Don’t worry别担心。根据后文“Let’s go.”可知，女士同意了野餐的提议，“That sounds great.”符合语境。故选B。 2. —I’m going to Europe to spend my winter holiday. —________ And don’t forget to send me a post card. A. Congratulations. B. Have a good time. C. Good luck. D. Can I go with you? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我打算去欧洲过寒假。——祝你玩得开心。还有别忘了给我寄明信片。A. Congratulations祝贺；B. Have a good time祝你玩得开心；C. Good luck祝你好运；D. Can I go with you我能和你一起去吗。根据“I’m going to Europe to spend my winter holiday”可知，对方要去度假，此处需要表达祝福。故选B。 3. —Would you like some more orange juice? —________, please. A. Just a little B. No more C. I have had enough D. No, I would like some 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你想再喝点橙汁吗？——请只来一点。A. Just a little只来一点；B. No more不再要了；C. I have had enough我已经够了；D. No, I would like some不，我想要一些。根据“please”可知，此处是接受对方的提议，Just a little意为“只要一点点”，表示接受但只少量添加，与“please”搭配自然、礼貌。故选A。 4. —Let’s take this road to school. —________. It says “No Entry” on the sign. A. That’s a good idea. B. I think we should. C. We’d better not. D. Of course. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们走这条路去学校吧。——我们最好别这么做。标识牌上写着“禁止入内”。A. That’s a good idea这是个好主意；B. I think we should我认为我们应该这么做；C. We’d better not我们最好别这么做；D. Of course当然可以。根据“It says ‘No Entry’ on the sign”可知，此处需要拒绝对方的提议。故选C。 5. —Hello, may I speak to Mr. Jones, please? —________ A. Who are you? B. Sorry, I’m not Mr. Jones. C. Yes, speaking. D. Are you Mr. Wang? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你好，我可以和琼斯先生通话吗？——我就是，请讲。A. Who are you你是谁；B. Sorry, I’m not Mr. Jones抱歉，我不是琼斯先生；C. Yes, speaking我就是，请讲；D. Are you Mr. Wang你是王先生吗。根据“may I speak to”可知，此处是打电话交际，“Yes, speaking”是接电话者表明自己正是对方要找的人的常用表达。故选C。 Ⅱ.词汇(10小题，共20分) 阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 6. Regular exercise can strengthen your heart and improve your health. A. 削弱 B. 损伤 C. 强化 D. 测量 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：规律的锻炼可以强化你的心脏并改善你的健康。动词“strengthen”意为“强化”，在句中作谓语，与improve并列。故选C。 7. After hours of discussion, they finally found a solution to the problem. A. 问题 B. 方案 C. 争议 D. 障碍 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过数小时的讨论，他们最终找到了这个问题的解决方案。名词solution意为“方案（解决方案）”，在句中作宾语。故选B。 8. In the meeting, he will represent our company to present the report. A. 代表 B. 展示 C. 忽略 D. 取代 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在会议中，他将代表我们公司提交报告。动词represent在句中作谓语，意为“代表”。故选A。 9. The new law will officially take effect from next Monday. A. 官方地 B. 永久地 C. 秘密地 D. 合理地 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：新法律将从下周一起正式生效。副词“officially”意为“官方地”作状语。故选A。 10. The teacher explained the sentences in detail so that every student could understand. A. 正式地 B. 匆忙地 C. 粗略地 D. 详细地 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词短语。句意：老师详细地讲解了这些句子，以便每个学生都能理解。“in detail”是副词短语，意为“详细地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词explained。故选D。 11. The new project is challenging but our team is excited to do it. A. 毫无价值的 B. 枯燥乏味的 C. 有挑战性的 D. 轻松愉快的 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：新项目很有挑战性的，但团队很兴奋能完成。形容词“challenging”意为“有挑战性的”，在句中作表语。故选C。 12. The bright colors of the flowers attract many butterflies in the garden. A. 驱赶 B. 吸引 C. 忽略 D. 欢迎 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：花朵的鲜艳颜色吸引了花园里许多蝴蝶。动词“attract”意为“吸引”，在句中作谓语。故选B。 13. The restaurant uses fresh vegetables from local farms. A. 廉价的 B. 进口的 C. 有机的 D. 当地的 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这家餐厅使用来自当地农场的新鲜蔬菜。形容词“local”意为“当地的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词farms。故选D。 14. The climate in this region is similar to that of my hometown. A. 比……舒适 B. 比……恶劣 C. 与……不同 D. 与……相似 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：该地区气候与我家乡的气候相似。动词短语“be similar to”意为“与……相似”。故选D。 15. He took a shortcut through the park to get to the station faster. A. 捷径 B. 弯路 C. 隧道 D. 天桥 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他穿过公园走捷径以更快到车站。“shortcut”意为“捷径”，在句中作宾语。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空(15小题，共30分) 阅读下面短文，并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 One evening, I went back to work to finish some urgent tasks. My two children were busy ____16____ a poster for their school activity. My 10-year-old daughter was going to help her little brother draw some ____17____ for it. I left for a few hours and returned, only to find a ____18____ in the kitchen. Then I noticed the ____19____ they had used for the poster—it was the one I had bought to make a gift for their father, so I didn’t stop to listen to them. I told them how ____20____ I was at what they had done. My daughter listened to me with a look of ____21____. She didn’t try to say anything for herself at all. I could see how much my words had ____22____ her. After that, she went ____23____ to her room and stayed there alone for some time. Later, she came out to say good night and apologize again for the ____24____ she had done. A few hours later, as I was ____25____ to go to bed, there on my bed lay a beautiful poster, with the words “I LOVE MOM”. Next to it was a note ____26____ again. Even now, when I remember how I acted, my ____27____ fill with tears. I still feel hurt because of what I did. It was my turn to go to her and say sorry. I was the one who ____28____ ashamed this time. Now I ____29____ the poster on my desk. It ____30____ me that a child’s love is the most important thing in the world. 16. A. buying B. painting C. cutting D. getting 17. A. lessons B. letters C. maps D. pictures 18. A. mess B. surprise C. present D. flower 19. A. book B. box C. material D. machine 20. A. angry B. happy C. excited D. proud 21. A. shame B. luck C. success D. danger 22. A. cut B. saved C. hurt D. helped 23. A. curiously B. luckily C. quietly D. seriously 24. A. action B. achievement C. speech D. mistake 25. A. getting through B. getting down C. getting used D. getting ready 26. A. greeting B. apologizing C. thanking D. explaining 27. A. eyes B. hearts C. hands D. ears 28. A. touched B. felt C. sounded D. looked 29. A. throw B. keep C. lose D. sell 30. A. reminds B. warns C. prevents D. forgets 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”因孩子用了给丈夫准备的礼物材料做海报而生气，孩子愧疚后制作了写有“我爱妈妈”的海报道歉，“我”因此明白孩子的爱是世间最珍贵的事物。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的两个孩子正忙着为他们的学校活动画海报。A. buying买；B. painting绘画；C. cutting切割；D. getting得到。根据“a poster for their school activity”和“draw some …”可知，是“绘制”海报，painting符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我10岁的女儿打算帮她弟弟画一些画。A. lessons课程；B. letters字母；C. maps地图；D. pictures画。根据“draw”可知，是画“画”，pictures符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我离开几个小时后回来，却发现厨房里一片狼藉。A. mess杂乱；B. surprise惊喜；C. present礼物；D. flower花。根据上下文制作海报的场景以及“I left for a few hours and returned, only to find a … in the kitchen”可知，孩子们制作海报，“厨房被弄乱”。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我注意到他们做海报用的材料 —— 正是我给丈夫买的礼物材料。A. book书；B. box盒子；C. material材料；D. machine机器。根据“for the poster”和“I had bought to make a gift”可知，制作海报的“材料”是“我”打算用来制作礼物的。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他们我对他们的所作所为有多生气。A. angry生气的；B. happy开心的；C. excited兴奋的；D. proud骄傲的。根据“it was the one I had bought to make a gift for their father”和“I didn’t stop to listen to them”可知， 给丈夫买的礼物材料被用了，厨房一片狼藉，“我”的情绪应是生气的。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我女儿带着羞愧的表情听着我的话。A. shame羞愧；B. luck运气；C. success成功；D. danger危险。根据“She didn’t try to say anything for herself at all.”和下文孩子道歉的行为可知，女儿应是感到“愧疚”的。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能看出我的话对她伤害有多大。A. cut切割；B. saved拯救；C. hurt伤害；D. helped帮助。根据“I told them how … I was at what they had done.”可知，“我”生气时，应是说出了一些伤人的话。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：之后，她安静地回到房间，独自待了一段时间。A. curiously好奇地；B. luckily幸运地；C. quietly安静地；D. seriously严肃地。根据“stayed there alone”可知，是“安静地”回房间，quietly符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，她出来道晚安，并再次为自己犯的错道歉。A. action行动；B. achievement成就；C. speech演讲；D. mistake错误。根据“apologize again”和上文“我”生气的原因，孩子认为自己做了“错”事，mistake符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个小时后，当我准备睡觉时，我的床上放着一张漂亮的海报，上面写着“我爱妈妈”。A. getting through通过；B. getting down下来；C. getting used习惯；D. getting ready准备。根据“A few hours later, as I was … to go to bed”可知，此处表示“我”准备去睡觉，“get ready to do”表示“准备做某事”，符合语境。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：旁边还有一张再次道歉的便条。A. greeting问候；B. apologizing道歉；C. thanking感谢；D. explaining解释。根据“she came out to say good night and apologize again”可知，此处表示孩子再次道歉。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使现在，当我想起自己的所作所为时，我的眼睛里充满了泪水。A. eyes 眼睛；B. hearts 心脏；C. hands 手；D. ears 耳朵。“fill with tears” 对应的身体部位是 “eyes”，符合语境。故选 A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次该我感到羞愧了。A. touched触摸；B. felt感觉；C. sounded听起来；D. looked看起来。根据“It was my turn to go to her and say sorry.”可知，这次该我感到羞愧了，“feel ashamed”表示“感到羞愧”，符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我把这张海报放在我的桌子上。A. throw扔；B. keep保存；C. lose丢失；D. sell卖。根据“a child’s love is the most important thing in the world”和“on my desk”可知，海报让“我”明白了孩子的爱的重要性，应是好好的“保存海报”。故选B。 30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我，孩子的爱是世界上最重要的东西。A. reminds提醒；B. warns警告；C. prevents阻止；D. forgets忘记。根据“Now I … the poster on my desk.”可知，海报的存在是“提醒”“我”道理，reminds符合语境。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(15小题，共45分) A)阅读下列短文，并做短文后的题目。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A This story is about Mrs. Jones, an 82-year-old lady. Her life was not easy, but she always dressed nicely every day. One morning, Mrs. Jones was moving to a nursing home. The place was very busy with many people. After waiting for many hours, she was finally told that her room was ready. Instead of being angry, she smiled sweetly and thanked the nurse. As I walked with her to the room, I told her about what the room looked like. To my surprise, she said immediately, “I love it.” “But Mrs. Jones,” I said, feeling confused, “you haven’t even seen the room yet.” She stopped walking and looked at me. “Whether I like my room or not doesn’t depend on where they put the furniture. It depends on how I choose to think about it. I decided to love my room before I saw it.” Then she added, “Every day I have a choice. I can stay in bed and think about how small my room is. Or I can get up and be thankful that I can see another new day. Each day is like a special gift.” She smiled warmly. “I will enjoy my life and remember all the happy times I’ve kept in my memory bank.” Her words made me think deeply. Life is really like a bank account. You can only take out what you put in. If you save lots of happy moments, you can use them when you feel sad. Mrs. Jones taught me something important that day. Our attitude can change everything. We can’t always choose what happens to us, but we can choose how we feel about it. Her positive thinking didn’t mean she had no problems, but it helped her find joy even in difficult situations. This is a lesson we can all remember in our lives. 31. Where was Mrs. Jones moving to? A. A nursing home. B. A new house. C. A hospital. D. Her daughter’s home. 32. Mrs. Jones ________ when she was told her room was ready. A. looked unhappy. B. gave a sweet smile. C. dressed nicely. D. made complaints. 33. Mrs. Jones decided to ________ before seeing her room. A. ask for a different room. B. leave the nursing home. C. buy new furniture. D. accept the room happily. 34. What do the underlined words “memory bank” mean in the story? A. A place to keep money safe. B. A book with many photos. C. Happy times kept in one’s mind. D. A notebook for writing thoughts. 35. What can we infer about Mrs. Jones’ character? A. She often makes complaints. B. She looks at life positively. C. She dislikes her new home. D. She feels lonely inside. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了82岁琼斯夫人搬去养老院时，以积极的态度面对生活，用选择快乐的方式影响他人的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One morning, Mrs. Jones was moving to a nursing home. (一天早上，琼斯夫人正要搬去养老院。)” 可知，琼斯夫人要搬去养老院。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“After waiting for many hours, she was finally told that her room was ready. Instead of being angry, she smiled sweetly and thanked the nurse. (等了好几个小时后，她终于被告知房间准备好了。她没有生气，反而甜甜地笑了笑，向护士道谢。)”可知，琼斯夫人得知房间准备好时露出了甜美的笑容。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“I decided to love my room before I saw it. (在看到房间之前，我就决定要喜欢它了。)”可知，琼斯夫人在看到房间前就决定开心地接受这个房间。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜词题题。根据第六段中“I will enjoy my life and remember all the happy times I’ve kept in my memory bank. (我会享受生活，记住我“记忆银行”里存着的所有快乐时光。)” 可知，“memory bank”指的是存在脑海里的快乐时光。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Her positive thinking didn’t mean she had no problems, but it helped her find joy even in difficult situations. (她的积极思维并不意味着她没有烦恼，但这帮助她即使在困境中也能找到快乐。)”可知，琼斯夫人看待生活的态度是积极的。故选B。 B When you open a blind box and find exactly the toy you wished for, the surprise brings joy. However, if it’s not the one you want, you may feel disappointed. Life, which is much like a blind box, is full of unknowns. We learn to deal with all kinds of situations from each single day, which helps us grow and understand more about ourselves and the world around us. Love and hate Love, which plays an important role in our lives, makes us feel needed. When we are young, our parents show us love by teaching us what is good and bad. Without love, people may act unkindly, while hate never helps anyone. What makes hatred particularly harmful is that it hurts ourselves more than others and prevents us from growing into better people. Happiness and sadness Although a calm mind brings happiness, some happy feelings don’t last long. However, making others smile or helping family members can bring us lasting happiness. While we feel sad when losing someone or failing, it’s important to remember that sadness won’t last forever because time will help it go away. Failure and success Since no one succeeds without failing first, failure actually helps us learn to face hard times and shows us how to reach our dreams. Although success may bring money and fame, we must remain modest. The best way to be thankful for success is to be kind and respectful to others. Hope and disappointment Hope, which keeps us going in life, gives us dreams and tells us not to give up even when facing difficulties. Just as every dark night will be followed by a new day, the ever-changing world requires us to keep moving forward and staying hopeful. 36. By comparing life to a blind box, the author mainly wants to tell us that ________. A. we can get different toys in our life. B. we can take what we want in our life. C. we cannot deal with the situations in our life. D. we cannot tell what will happen in our life. 37. According to the passage, what can bring us lasting happiness? A. Getting money. B. Offering help. C. Buying new things. D. Being famous. 38. What can we gain from failure according to the passage? A. Money and fame. B. Kindness and respect. C. Ways to face difficulties. D. Happy feelings that last long. 39. Facing the changing world, the author advises us to ________. A. be full of love. B. be happy. C. be successful. D. be hopeful. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to buy blind boxes. B. The importance of love and hate. C. Different sides of life. D. Ways to achieve success. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了生活如同盲盒，包含爱与恨、幸福与悲伤、失败与成功、希望与失望等不同面向，以及如何看待这些生活的不同侧面。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Life, which is much like a blind box, is full of unknowns. (生活很像盲盒，充满了未知。)”可知，作者将生活比作盲盒，是想说明我们无法预知生活中会发生什么。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“However, making others smile or helping family members can bring lasting happiness. (然而，让别人微笑或帮助家人能带来持久的幸福。)”可知，提供帮助可以带来持久的幸福。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Since no one succeeds without failing first, failure actually helps us learn to face hard times and shows us how to reach our dreams. (因为没有人能不经历失败就成功，失败实际上帮助我们学会面对困境，并告诉我们如何实现梦想。)”可知，失败能让我们学会面对困难的方法。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Just as every dark night will be followed by a new day, the ever-changing world requires us to keep moving forward and staying hopeful. (正如每个黑夜之后都会迎来新的一天，不断变化的世界要求我们继续前进并保持希望。)”可知，作者建议我们面对变化的世界要保持希望。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕生活的不同侧面（爱与恨、幸福与悲伤、失败与成功、希望与失望）展开论述，核心是生活的不同方面。故选C。 B) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。 Simon was a little boy who was known by many people in his hometown. He couldn’t hear anything because he was born deaf. ____41____ When other children played games with him, they worried about accidentally hurting him. Adults would talk to him using very simple words, just like how they would speak to a baby. This year however, people started to understand Simon better. On Simon’s birthday, something special happened. The people in the town decided to wear earplugs (耳塞) for one day. ____42____ They called this day the Day of Silence. Through this experience, people realized how difficult life could be without hearing. They also discovered that Simon had many amazing skills that they never noticed before. On that important day, nobody thought of Simon as just a deaf person anymore. ____43____ People paid more attention when he tried to express himself. They were surprised to find how intelligent and creative he was. He showed great ability in solving different kinds of problems and challenges. Everyone understood that he simply needed to communicate in his own way. ____44____ ____45____ They learned that even though people may be different from each other-sometimes in very big ways-we are still mostly the same in many important ways. We all have similar feelings and thoughts. Everyone should be understood and accepted. A. By doing this, they couldn’t hear anything either. B. People liked him quite a lot, but they always treated him differently. C. The Day of Silence helped people learn about Simon’s true nature. D. Most importantly, they realized he was just like any other little boy in town. E. Instead, they saw a completely new side of him. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. E 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了天生失聪的男孩Simon因家乡人们开展“沉默日”活动，体验失聪生活后，被大家重新认识、理解与接纳的故事，传达了包容差异、平等对待他人的理念。 【41题详解】 根据空后“When other children played games with him, they worried about accidentally hurting him. Adults would talk to him using very simple words (当其他孩子和他玩游戏时，他们担心不小心伤到他。大人们会用非常简单的话和他交流)”可推知，此处应说明人们对Simon的态度。选项B“People liked him quite a lot, but they always treated him differently. (人们很喜欢他，但总是用不同的方式对待他。)”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据空前“The people in the town decided to wear earplugs for one day. (镇上的人们决定戴一天耳塞。)”可推知，此处应说明戴耳塞的结果。选项A“By doing this, they couldn’t hear anything either. (通过这样做，他们也什么都听不见了。)”与上文衔接合理。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据空前“nobody thought of Simon as just a deaf person anymore. (没人再只把Simon当成一个失聪的人)”可推知，此处应说明人们对Simon的新看法。选项E“Instead, they saw a completely new side of him. (相反，他们看到了他全新的一面。)”中的instead呼应上文的态度转变。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据空前“Everyone understood that he simply needed to communicate in his own way. (所有人都明白他只是需要用自己的方式交流。)”可推知，此处应进一步说明人们对Simon的认知。选项D“Most importantly, they realized he was just like any other little boy in town. (最重要的是，他们意识到他和镇上其他小男孩没什么两样。)”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据空后“They learned that even though people may be different (他们认识到，尽管人们可能有所不同)”可推知，此处应总结“沉默日”的意义。选项C“The Day of Silence helped people learn about Simon’s true nature. (沉默日帮助人们了解了Simon的真实本性)”中的“helped people learn”与下文的“They learned”相呼应。故选C。 V.语法填空(10小题，共20分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Smartphones are very important in our life today. We use them all day long. Many people use their phones even ____46____ they are eating meals. But new research shows that it might be better to put ____47____ (they) to one side, at least when people eating. The study found that people who use phones while eating might eat ____48____ (much) food than usual. When we eat and use phones at ____49____ same time, our brains are very busy. They have to do two things at once. This means our brains cannot pay good attention to the food. We cannot eat the food ____50____ (careful) and notice how much of it we are eating. ____51____ (science) have some advice for us. We should eat slowly and pay attention to the food. We should notice how the food ____52____ (taste). This way, we can enjoy our food more and eat the right amount. Putting ____53____ our phones during meals is a simple change. It can help us build healthier habits of ____54____ (eat). It can also help us enjoy our food better and connect with family and ____55____ (friend) during meal time. 【答案】46. when 47. them 48. more 49. the 50. carefully 51. Scientists 52. tastes 53. away 54. eating 55. friends 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了吃饭时使用手机的影响，以及科学家给出的健康用餐建议，呼吁人们用餐时放下手机，养成健康的饮食习惯。 【46题详解】 考查连词。句意：许多人甚至在吃饭的时候也会用手机。分析句子结构可知，句子“they are eating meals”是时间状语从句，需用连词“when (当……时)”引导。故填when。 【47题详解】 考查人称代词宾格。句意：但新的研究表明，最好把它们放在一边，至少在人们吃饭的时候。put是动词，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式是them。故填them。 【48题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：研究发现，吃饭时使用手机的人可能会比平时吃更多的食物。根据“than usual”可知，此处需用much的比较级more。故填more。 【49题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当我们同时吃饭和使用手机时，我们的大脑会非常忙碌。“at the same time”是固定搭配，意为“同时”。故填the。 【50题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们无法仔细地吃饭，也无法注意到自己吃了多少。此处修饰动词eat，需用careful的副词形式carefully。故填carefully。 【51题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：科学家们给了我们一些建议。根据“have”可知，主语是复数，science对应的表示“人”的名词是scientist，复数形式为Scientists（句首首字母大写）。故填Scientists。 【52题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我们应该注意食物的味道。句子主语“the food”是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，taste的第三人称单数是tastes。故填tastes。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：吃饭时把手机收起来是一个简单的改变。“put away”是固定短语，意为“把……收起来”，符合语境。故填away。 【54题详解】 考查动名词。句意：它可以帮助我们养成更健康的饮食习惯。of是介词，后接动名词，eat的动名词形式是eating。故填eating。 【55题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它还可以帮助我们更好地享受食物，并在用餐时间与家人和朋友交流。friend是可数名词，结合family可知，此处表示“多个朋友”用复数形式friends。故填friends。 Ⅵ.完成句子(5小题，共15分) 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 56. Jack ________ (对中国文化很熟悉). 【答案】is very familiar with Chinese culture 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：杰克对中国文化很熟悉。根据汉语提示，空处应用“is very familiar with Chinese culture”，“be familiar with”是固定短语，意为“对……熟悉”，主语Jack是第三人称单数，be动词用is，very用来加强程度。故填is very familiar with Chinese culture。 57. Do you remember the office ________________ (我们一起在那儿工作) in the past? 【答案】where we worked together 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得我们过去一起工作的那个办公室吗？根据中文提示可知，此处需用定语从句修饰先行词“the office”（表示地点），关系词用 where；我们：we，作从句主语；一起：together，作状语；工作：work，结合“in the past”可知用一般过去时worked，作谓语。故填where we worked together。 58. This is ________ (最受欢迎的书之一) in the library. 【答案】one of the most popular books 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：这是图书馆中最受欢迎书之一。“最……之一”需用“one of the +最高级+复数名词”结构。形容词“受欢迎的”译为popular，其最高级为the most popular；“书”译为“ book”，这里要用复数“books”。故填one of the most popular books。 59. It is ________________________ (对学生来说努力学习很重要) every day. 【答案】important for students to study hard 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：对于学生来说，每天努力学习是非常重要的。是考查固定句型结构“It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”，it作形式主语，不定式结构作真正主语。重要的：important，形容词作表语；努力学习： to study hard，动词不定式作真正主语，学生们：for students，用介词for引出动作的执行者，即：important for students to study hard。故填important for students to study hard。 60. ________ (虽然这个任务很困难), we will try our best to complete it on time. 【答案】Although this task is difficult 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然这个任务很困难，我们将尽力按时完成。虽然：Although，引导让步状语从句；这个任务：this task，作主语；困难：be difficult，作系表，由于主语是单数，且时态应是一般现在时，所以应是is。故答案为：Although this task is difficult。 Ⅶ.应用写作(1小题，共10分) 61. 【写作内容】假定你是李华。你的英国笔友David给你寄来了一些英文原版书籍，帮助你提高了英语阅读能力。请给他写一封感谢信。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的学校、真实姓名等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear David, Thank you so much for the English books you sent me. They are not only interesting but also very helpful for improving my reading skills. I truly appreciate your kindness. Looking forward to sharing my reading experience with you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，表达对笔友寄来的英文原版书籍的帮助的感谢。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 谢谢：thank you→ thanks 有趣的：interesting→ fun 真正地：truly→ really 非常：so much→ a lot 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Thank you so much for the English books you sent me They are not only interesting but also very helpful for improving my reading skills.  拓展句：Thank you so much for the English books you sent me which are not only interesting but also very helpful for improving my reading skills.  【点睛】【高分句型1】Looking forward to sharing my reading experience with you soon. (使用动名词作宾语) 【高分句型2】They are not only interesting but also very helpful for improving my reading skills. (使用not only … but also …连接并列成分) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $