内容正文:
Unit 1 People at work 知识清单及配套练习
一、知识点总结
知识点类别
具体内容
语音
字母组合a-e发/eɪ/音,例:bake(烘焙)、cake(蛋糕)、make(制作)、place(地方)
必记单词 - 职业类
doctor 医生,大夫;fireman 消防队员;farmer 农民;cook 厨师,炊事员;police 警察;painter 画家;scientist 科学家;writer 作家;worker 技术工人;driver 司机,驾驶员;nurse 护士;postman 邮递员
必记单词 - 家庭成员类
father 父亲,爸爸;aunt 姑母,姨母;uncle 叔叔,伯伯
必记单词 - 其他名词
station 所;站;台;局;fire 火;restaurant 饭店,餐馆;field 田地,田野;brush 刷子;画笔;night 夜间,夜晚;owl 猫头鹰;taxi 出租车,计程车;bee 蜜蜂;letter 信,函;mountain 高山
必记单词 - 动词
use 用,使用;brighten 使更明亮;bake 烘,烤,焙;bring 带来;拿来
必记单词 - 形容词
safe 安全的,没有危险的;平安无事的;poor 贫穷的,贫困的
常考短语
police officer 警察,警官;police station 警察局,派出所;fire station 消防站;night owl 夜猫子,喜欢熬夜的人;have a guess 猜一猜;in the fields 在田野里;come out 出来;take people home 送人们回家;work hard 努力工作;love my job 热爱我的工作;feel great 感觉很棒;keep the city safe 保证城市安全;day after day 日复一日;make the world a sweet place 让世界成为一个甜蜜的地方
必会句型
1. 询问某人的职业及其答语:
—What do / does + 主语 + do?
—主语 + be动词 (+ a / an) + 职业名词.
例:—What does he do? 他是做什么工作的?
—He's a scientist. 他是一名科学家。
2. 询问某人是否从事某种职业及其答语
—Be动词 + 主语 (+ a / an) + 职业名词?
—Yes, 主语 + be动词. / No, 主语 + be动词 + not.
例:—Is he a farmer? 他是一名农民吗?
—Yes, he is. 是的, 他是。
3. 描述想要从事的职业:
某人 + want(wants) + to + be + a(an) + 职业名词.
例:I want to be a teacher. 我想当一名教师。
核心语法
询问职业的特殊疑问句及一般疑问句:
常见的句型有:
1. What + do / does + 主语 + do?
2. 2. What + be动词 + 形容词性物主代词 / 名词所有格 + job? 3. What + be动词 + 主语?
4. be动词开头的询问某人是否从事某种职业的句型。
二、配套练习
(一)语音练习:找出下列单词中字母组合a-e发/eɪ/音的单词,打“√”
1. cat ( ) 2. cake ( ) 3. hat ( ) 4. make ( ) 5. map ( ) 6. place ( ) 7. bag ( ) 8. bake ( )
(二)词汇练习
1. 根据句意及首字母提示写单词
(1)My father is a f______. He works in the fields every day.
(2)The p______ helps people keep the city safe.
(3)My sister wants to be a n______. She likes helping sick people.
(4)There is a fire. Let's call the f______.
(5)My uncle is a d______. He drives a taxi.
2. 选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项
(1)A. doctor B. father C. nurse
(2)A. fire B. fireman C. policeman
(3)A. restaurant B. field C. farmer
(4)A. use B. bake C. safe
(5)A. taxi B. brush C. bring
(三)短语练习:根据句意,从方框中选择合适的短语填空,补全句子(每项限用一次)
police station, fire station, in the fields, take people home, keep the city safe, work hard, night owl, have a guess
(1)My grandfather is a farmer. He works ______ every morning.
(2)The police officers work at the ______ and ______.
(3)My brother is a ______. He often goes to bed late.
(4)The driver's job is to ______.
(5)—What does your father do? —______! He wears a uniform and fights fires.
(6)All the workers ______ to make our life better.
(四)句型练习
1. 根据句意,用be动词或do/does填空
(1)—What ______ your mother do? —She ______ a cook.
(2)—______ your uncle a policeman? —Yes, he ______.
(3)—What ______ Tom's job? —He ______ a scientist.
(4)—______ your parents work in a hospital? —No, they ______.
2. 按要求改写句子
(1)She is a nurse.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ she ______?
(2)He does his work hard.(改为一般疑问句)
______ he ______ his work hard?
(3)I want to be a writer.(改为否定句)
I ______ ______ to be a writer.
(4)Is she a painter?(作否定回答)
No, ______ ______.
3. 根据汉语意思,完成句子(每空一词)
(1)我的姑姑想成为一名画家。
My aunt ______ ______ ______ a painter.
(2)消防员努力工作,保证我们的安全。
The firemen ______ ______ and ______ ______ safe.
(3)他日复一日地在餐馆工作。
He works in the restaurant ______ ______ ______.
(4)这个厨师能让世界成为一个甜蜜的地方。
The cook can ______ ______ ______ a sweet place.
(五)语法练习:选择正确的答案
(1)—______ does your father do? —He's a driver.
A. What B. Who C. Where
(2)—Is your sister a nurse? —______
A. Yes, she does. B. No, she isn't. C. No, she doesn't.
(3)My brother ______ to be a policeman.
A. want B. wants C. wanting
(4)—______ is her job? —She's a teacher.
A. What B. How C. Where
(5)The postman ______ letters every day.
A. bring B. brings C. bringing
三、参考答案
(一)语音练习
2. cake (√);4. make (√);6. place (√);8. bake (√)
(二)词汇练习
1. 根据句意及首字母提示写单词
(1)farmer;(2)policeman;(3)nurse;(4)firemen;(5)driver
2. 选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项
(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)C
(三)短语练习
(1)in the fields;(2)police station, keep the city safe;(3)night owl;(4)take people home;(5)Have a guess;(6)work hard
(四)句型练习
1. 根据句意,用be动词或do/does填空
(1)does, is;(2)Is, is;(3)is, is;(4)Do, don't
2. 按要求改写句子
(1)What does, do;(2)Does, do;(3)don't want;(4)she isn't
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