2026年中考英语阅读理解高频短语分类速记手册

该初中英语中考复习知识清单系统梳理了中考英语阅读理解高频短语，按因果关系、方式、时间频度等逻辑分类，搭建从短语含义解析到语境应用示范的递进式学习架构。 清单采用“分类聚焦+例句实证”的特色设计，每类短语配3个贴近学生生活的语境例句，助力学生在真实情境中理解运用，提升语言能力。通过“短语-含义-例句”的关联呈现，强化知识记忆与应用迁移，培养高效学习能力，既方便学生自主梳理复习，也为教师针对性教学提供清晰素材支持。

初中(中考)英语阅读理解高频短语分类 速记手册 一、表因果关系 1. as a consequence因此，结果 例句1: She was late for school, as a consequence, she missed the first class.(她上学迟到了，因此错过了第一节课) 例句2: He spent too much time playing games, as a consequence, his grades dropped.(他花太多时间玩游戏，结果成绩下降了) 例句3: The company made a wrong decision, as a consequence, it lost a lot of money.(公司做了一个错误的决定，结果损失了很多钱) 2. consequently因此，所以 例句1: The road was blocked, consequently, we had to take another route.(道路被堵了，所以我们不得不走另一条路) 例句2: She forgot to set the alarm, consequently, she overslept.(她忘了设闹钟，所以睡过头了) 例句3: He didn't prepare for the interview, consequently, he didn't get thejob.(他没有为面试做准备，所以没得到那份工作) 3. therefore因此，所以 例句1: It was raining heavily, therefore, we decided to stay at home.(雨下得很大，所以我们决定待在家里) 例句2: He has a lot of work to do, therefore, he can't go out with us.(他有很多工作要做，所以不能和我们一起出去) 例句3: The book is very interesting, therefore, many people want to read it.(这本书很有趣，所以很多人想看) 4. on account of因为，由于 例句1: The game was canceled on account of rain.(比赛因雨取消) 例句2: He couldn't attend the party on account of his busy work.(由于工作繁忙，他不能参加派对) 例句3: The project was stopped on account of lack of money.(由于资金短缺这个项目停了下来) 5. because of 因为, 由于 例句1= He didn't go to school because of illness.(他因为生病没去上学) 例句Z: The sports meeting was put off because of the heavy rain.(因为大雨,运动会被推迟了) 例句3: She felt tired because of staying up late.(因为熬夜她感到很累) 6. as a result 结果 例句1: He didn't study hard, as a result, he failed the exam.(他学习不努力，结果考试不及格) 例句2: She kept practicing English every day’ as a result’ she made great progress.(她每天坚持练习英语，结果取得了很大进步) 例句3: They planted many trees' as a result, the environment became better.(他们种了很多树，结果环境变好了) 7. due to由于, 因为 例句1: The flight was delayed due to bad weather.(航班因恶劣天气延误) 例句2= His success is due to his parents' support.(他的成功得益于父母的支持) 例句3: The accident was due to his careless driving.(这起事故是由于他粗心驾驶造成的) 8. owing to 因为, 由于 例句1: Owing to his hard - work, he passed the exam.(由于他的努力, 他通过了考试) 例句乙= Owing to the traffic jam ’ we were late for the meeting.(由于交通堵塞，我们开会迟到了) 例句3: Owing to her kindness , she made many friends.(因为她的善良, 她交了很多朋友) 9. so that 以便, 结果是 例句1= He studied hard so that he could get good grades.(他努力学习以便能取得好成绩) 例句Z= She saved money so that she could buy a new computer.(她存钱是为了能买一台新电脑) 例句3: He spoke loudly so that everyone could hear hing （他大声说话以便每个人都能听到) 10. for this reason为此，由于这个原因 例句1: For this reason, we should protect the environment.(由于这个原因，我们应该保护环境) 例句2: He is very honest, for this reason, everyone trusts him.(他很诚实，因为这个原因，每个人都信任他) 例句3: The weather is too hot, for this reason, we will go swimming.(天气太热了，为此我们要去游泳) 11. for that reason出于那个原因 例句1: For that reason, he refused the invitation.(出于那个原因，他拒绝了邀请) 例句2: She doesn't like spicy food, for that reason, she never eats Sichuancuisine.(她不喜欢辛辣食物，出于那个原因，她从不吃川菜) 例句3: The place is too far, for that reason, we won't go there.(那个地方太远了，出于那个原因，我们不去那里) 12. thanks to多亏，由于 例句1: Thanks to your help, I finished the work on time.(多亏了你的帮助，我按时完成了工作) 例句2: Thanks to the good weather, we had a pleasant trip.(多亏了好天气，我们有一次愉快的旅行) 例句3: Thanks to his advice, I avoided making a mistake.(多亏了他的建议，我避免了犯错误) 13. result in导致 例句1: His carelessness resulted in the accident.(他的粗心导致了事故的发生) 例句2: Too much pressure can result in health problems.(太多的压力会导致健康问题) 例句3: The heavy snow resulted in traffic jams.(大雪导致了交通堵塞) 14. result from由……引起 例句1: The problem results from his laziness.(这个问题是由他的懒惰引起的) 例句2: The fire resulted from a short circuit.(这场火灾是由短路引起的) 例句3: His success results from his hard work.(他的成功源于他的努力工作) 15. lead to 导致 例句1: Smoking can lead to many diseases.(吸烟会导致许多疾病) 例句2: A lack of exercise can lead to weight gain.(缺乏锻炼会导致体重增加) 例句3: His bad behavior led to his being punished.(他的不良行为导致他受到惩罚) 16. bring about 引起，导致 例句1: The new policy will bring about some changes.(新政策将引起一些变化) 例句2: Technology development has brought about great changes in our life.(科技发展给我们的生活带来了巨大变化) 例句3: His efforts brought about a good result.(他的努力带来了好结果) 17. cause sb. to do sth.使某人做某事 例句1: The noise caused me to wake up.(噪音使我醒来) 例句2: His words caused her to feel happy.(他的话使她感到高兴) 例句3: The bad news caused him to cry.(这个坏消息使他哭了) 18. be responsible for 对……负责，是……的原因 例句1: His carelessness is responsible for the failure.(他的粗心是失败的原因) 例句2: Parents are responsible for their children's education.(父母对孩子的教育负责) 例句3: The driver is responsible for the accident.(司机对这起事故负责) 19. account for 解释，说明；是……的原因 例句1: Can you account for your absence?(你能解释一下你为什么缺席吗?) 例句2: His illness accounts for his absence.(他的病是他缺席的原因) 例句3: The increase in population accounts for the shortage of resources.(人口增长是资源短缺的原因) 20. on the ground of 以……为理由，因为 例句1: He refused the offer on the ground of poor health.(他以身体不好为由拒绝了提议) 例句2: She asked for leave on the ground of her mother's illness.(她以母亲生病为由请假) 例句3: The request was denied on the ground of lack of evidence.(这个请求因缺乏证据而被拒绝) 21. due to the fact that 由于……事实 例句1: He was late due to the fact that he missed the bus.（他迟到是因为没赶上公交车） 例句2: The team lost the game due to the fact that they didn't cooperate well.（这个队输了比赛是因为他们合作不好） 例句3: She failed the exam due to the fact that she didn't study hard.（她考试不及格是因为她学习不努力） 22. in view of鉴于，考虑到 例句1: In view of the bad weather, we cancelled the outdoor activity.（鉴于天气不好，我们取消了户外活动） 例句2: In view of his young age, he did a good job.（考虑到他年纪小，他做得很好了） 例句3: In view of the situation, we need to change our plan.（鉴于这种情况，我们需要改变我们的计划） 23. now that 既然 例句1: Now that you are here, you can help us.（既然你来了，你可以帮我们） 例句2: Now that the rain has stopped, we can go out.（既然雨停了，我们可以出去了） 例句3: Now that you know the truth, you should make a decision.（既然你知道了真相，你应该做个决定） 24. seeing that）鉴于，由于 例句1: Seeing that it was late, we went home.（鉴于时间晚了，我们就回家了） 例句2: Seeing that he was busy, I didn't disturb him.（鉴于他很忙，我没有打扰他） 例句3: Seeing that the problem is difficult, we need to ask for help.（由于这个问题很难，我们需要寻求帮助） 25. considering that）考虑到 例句1: Considering his age, he did a good job.（考虑到他的年龄，他做得很好了） 例句2: Considering the distance, it's better to take a bus.（考虑到距离，最好坐公交车） 例句3: Considering that he has no experience, he did well.(考虑到他没有经验，他做得不错了) 26. as因为，由于 例句1: As it was raining, we stayed indoors.(因为下雨，我们待在室内) 例句2: As he is ill, he can't come to the party.(因为他生病了，他不能来参加派对) 例句3: As she was tired, she went to bed early.(因为她累了，她很早就上床睡觉了) 27. since因为，既然 例句1: Since you are free, you can help me with this task.(既然你有空，你可以帮我做这项任务) 例句2: Since it's getting dark, we should go home.(既然天快黑了，我们应该回家了) 例句3: Since you don't like it, I' ll take it back.(既然你不喜欢，我就把它拿回去) 28. for因为 例句1: He must be ill, for he didn't come to school.(他一定是生病了，因为他没来上学) 例句2: It's going to rain, for the sky is dark.(要下雨了，因为天空很暗) 例句3: She didn't buy the dress, for it was too expensive.(她没买那条裙子，因为它太贵了) 29. by reason of由于，因为 例句1: The project was delayed by reason of lack of funds.(由于资金短缺，项目被推迟了) 例句2: He was excused by reason of his illness.(他因生病而被原谅) 例句3: The event was canceled by reason of the bad weather.(由于天气不好，这个活动被取消了) 30. as a result of作为……的结果 例句1: He was injured as a result of the car accident.(他因车祸受伤了) 例句2: As a result of hard work, he achieved his goal.(由于努力工作，他实现了自己的目标) 例句3: Many people lost their homes as a result of the flood.（由于洪水，许多人失去了家园） 二、表方式 1. in this way 用这种方法 例句1: You can solve the problem in this way.（你可以用这种方法解决问题） 例句2: In this way, we can finish the work quickly.（用这种方法，我们可以很快完成工作） 例句3: He learned English well in this way.（他用这种方法学好了英语） 2. by means of 通过……方式，借助于 例句1: We can communicate with each other by means of the Internet.（我们可以通过互联网相互交流） 例句2: He made a living by means of writing.（他通过写作谋生） 例句3: They succeeded by means of hard work.（他们通过努力工作取得了成功） 3. with the help of 在……帮助下 例句1: With the help of the teacher, I improved my English.（在老师的帮助下，我提高了英语水平） 例句2: With the help of my parents, I bought a new house.（在父母的帮助下，我买了一套新房子） 例句3: With the help of the computer, we can do many things easily.（在电脑的帮助下，我们可以轻松地做很多事情） 4. through +名词(如 effort, practice 等)通过……(如努力、练习等) 例句1: He achieved success through hard work.（他通过努力工作取得了成功） 例句2: She improved her singing through practice.（她通过练习提高了自己的歌唱水平） 例句3: We can learn a lot through reading.（我们通过阅读可以学到很多东西） 5. by doing sth.通过做某事 例句1: You can learn English well by reading aloud.（你可以通过大声朗读学好英语） 例句2: He kept healthy by exercising every day.（他通过每天锻炼保持健康） 例句3: We can know the news by watching TV.（我们通过看电视可以了解新闻） 6. in the manner of 以……方式，按照……样子 例句1= He painted the picture in the manner of a famous artist.(他以一位著名画家的风格画了这幅画) 例句2= She spoke in the manner of a teacher.(她以老师的口吻说话) 例句3= He acted in the manner of a gentleman.(他以绅士的方式行事) 7. according to 根据，按照 例句1= According to the plan, we will finish the work next week.(根据计划，我们将在下周完成这项工作) 例句2= According to the weather report, it will rain tomorrow.(根据天气预报，明天会下雨) 例句3= According to his words, he will come here on time.(按照他的话，他会准时来这里) 8. in accordance with 与……一致，按照 例句1= We should act in accordance with the law.(我们应该依法行事) 例句2= The work was done in accordance with the instructions.(这项工作是按照指示完成的) 例句3= He lived in accordance with his beliefs.(他按照自己的信仰生活) 9. on the basis of 在……基础上 例句1= We make decisions on the basis of facts.(我们基于事实做决定) 例句2= Friendship should be built on the basis of trust.(友谊应该建立在信任的基础上) 例句3= The theory is based on the basis of experiments.(这个理论是在实验的基础上提出的) 10. ike 像，如同 例句1= He runs like a deer.(他跑得像鹿一样快) 例句2= The moon shines like a silver plate.(月亮像一个银盘一样闪耀) 例句3= She smiles like an angel.(她笑得像天使一样) 11. as 像，作为 例句1= Treat him as your friend.(把他当作你的朋友) 例句2= He works as a doctor in a hospital.(他在一家医院当医生) 例句3= She uses a stone as a paperweight.(她用一块石头当镇纸) 12. just as 正像，正如 例句1: Just as I thought, he failed the exam.(正如我所想，他考试不及格) 例句2: Just as the sun rises, we start our journey.(正如太阳升起，我们开始了旅程) 例句3: Just as a coin has two sides, this plan has advantages and disadvantages.(正如一枚硬币有两面，这个计划有优点也有缺点) 13. in the same way 同样地，以相同的方式 例句1: You should solve this problem in the same way as you did last time.(你应该用上次同样的方法解决这个问题) 例句2: He treats everyone in the same way.(他以同样的方式对待每个人) 例句3: Plants need water in the same way as animals do.(植物和动物一样需要水) 14. by way of 经由，通过……方式 例句1: We went to Beijing by way of Shanghai.(我们经上海去北京) 例句2: He told the news by way of a joke.(他以开玩笑的方式说出了那个消息) 例句3: They sent a message by way of a messenger.(他们通过信使传递消息) 15. via 通过(某种途径、媒介等) 例句1: We sent the message via email.(我们通过电子邮件发送了信息) 例句2: She heard the news via her friend.(她通过朋友听到了这个消息) 例句3: They traveled to Paris via Rome.(他们经罗马去巴黎旅行) 16. using 用，使用 例句1: He cut the cake using a knife.(他用刀切蛋糕) 例句2: She wrote the letter using a pen.(她用钢笔写了这封信) 例句3: They built the house using local materials.(他们用当地材料建造了这所房子) 17. with 用(工具、手段等)；以……方式 例句1: He wrote the letter with a pen.(他用钢笔写了这封信) 例句2: She painted the picture with great care.(她非常用心地画了这幅画) 例句3: They fought with courage against the enemy.(他们勇敢地与敌人战斗) 18. in a… way 在某种程度上；以……方式 例句1: In a way, he is right.(在某种程度上，他是对的) 例句2: She solved the problem in a clever way.(她以一种聪明的方式解决了这个问题) 例句3: In a strange way, I feel happy about the news.(奇怪的是，我对这个消息感到高兴) 19. get one's way 随心所欲，为所欲为 例句1: He always gets his way, which makes others unhappy.(他总是随心所欲，这让其他人不高兴) 例句2: The child cried until he got his way.(那个孩子一直哭，直到如愿以偿) 例句3: She is so stubborn that she always tries to get her way.(她很固执，总是想随心所欲) 20. give way 让步，屈服 例句1: We can't give way to difficulties.(我们不能向困难屈服) 例句2: He finally gave way to our demands.(他最终对我们的要求做出了让步) 例句3: The old bridge gave way under the heavy load.(那座旧桥在重压下坍塌了) 21. make one's way 前往，行进 例句1: We made our way to the park.(我们前往公园) 例句2: They made their way through the crowd.(他们穿过人群) 例句3: She made her way to the top of the mountain.(她登上了山顶) 22. feel one's way 摸索着前进 例句1: It was dark, and we had to feel our way.(天很黑，我们不得不摸索着前进) 例句2: He felt his way across the room to the window.(他摸索着穿过房间走到窗户边) 例句3: The blind man felt his way along the wall.(那个盲人沿着墙摸索着前进) 23. lose one's way 迷路 例句1: They lost their way in the forest.(他们在森林里迷路了) 例句2: I lost my way in the strange city.(我在这个陌生的城市里迷路了) 例句3: The tourists lost their way because of the thick fog.(游客们因为大雾迷路了) 24. by the way 顺便说一下 例句1: By the way, I saw your brother yesterday.(顺便说一下，我昨天看见你哥哥了) 例句2: By the way, do you know when the meeting will start?(顺便问一下，你知道会议什么时候开始吗?) 例句3: By the way, this book is very interesting.(顺便说一下，这本书很有趣) 25. on the way to)在(去……的)路上 例句1:I met an old friend on the way to school.(我在上学的路上遇到了一位老朋友) 例句2: We stopped for a rest on the way to the countryside.(我们在去乡下的路上停下来休息了一下) 例句3: She bought some fruit on the way home.(她在回家的路上买了一些水果) 26. in the way of 关于，就……而言；妨碍 例句1: He has no experience in the way of business.(他在商业方面没有经验) 例句2: There is nothing new in the way of technology.(在技术方面没有什么新东西) 例句3: The table is in the way of the door.(这张桌子挡住了门) 27. in line with 与……一致，符合 例句1: His actions are in line with his words.(他言行一致) 例句2: The results are in line with our expectations.(结果与我们的预期一致) 例句3: This policy is in line with the country's development strategy.(这项政策符合国家的发展战略) 28. in conformity with 符合，与……一致 例句1: The design is in conformity with the requirements.(这个设计符合要求) 例句2: His behavior is in conformity with the school rules.(他的行为符合校规) 例句3: The product is made in conformity with international standards.(这个产品是按照国际标准制造的) 29. after the manner of 模仿……的风格，以……的方式 例句1: He painted after the manner of Picasso.(他模仿毕加索的风格作画) 例句2: The building is designed after the manner of ancient Greek architecture.（这座建筑模仿古希腊建筑风格设计） 例句3: She sings after the manner of her favorite singer.（她模仿她最喜欢的歌手的风格唱歌） 30. by virtue of凭借，由于 例句1: He got the job by virtue of his excellent skills.（他凭借出色的技能得到了那份工作） 例句2: By virtue of his position, he has the right to make decisions.（凭借他的职位，他有权做决定） 例句3: She passed the exam by virtue of her hard work.（她凭借努力学习通过了考试） 三、表时间频度 1. at first 起初，首先 例句1: At first, I didn't understand what he said.（起初，我不明白他说的话） 例句2: At first, she was afraid to speak in public.（起初，她害怕在公共场合说话） 例句3: At first, the project seemed difficult, but we finished it on time.（起初，这个项目看起来很难，但我们按时完成了） 2. at last 最后，终于 例句1: At last, we arrived at the destination.（最后，我们到达了目的地） 例句2: At last, he succeeded after many failures.（经过多次失败，他终于成功了） 例句3: At last, the rain stopped.（雨终于停了） 3. in the end 最后，终于 例句1: In the end, they decided to go together.（最后，他们决定一起去） 例句2: In the end, the problem was solved.（最后，这个问题被解决了） 例句3: In the end, she chose to study abroad.（最后，她选择了出国留学） 4. finally 最后，终于 例句1: Finally, he finished his homework.（最后，他完成了作业） 例句2: Finally, the bus arrived.（公共汽车终于来了） 例句3: Finally, we won the game.（我们终于赢得了比赛） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $