精品解析：2026届四川省德阳市高三上学期第一次诊断考试（德阳一诊）英语试题

德阳市高三第一次诊断考试英语听力测试第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。You look worried, tom. What's wrong? I make just about the . meeting with mr. Smith tomorrow. It's for a job position. I've been looking for a job for five months, so it's so important for me. You look worried, tom. What's wrong? I make just about . the meeting with mr. Smith tomorrow. It's for a job position. I've been looking for a job for five months, so it's so important for me. Did you call me last mate? Yes. I hope you could come by to meet my cousin. He's visiting from the U. S. But your mother mentioned you were taking evening classes. That's correct. Did you call me last night? Yes, I hope you . could come by to meet my cousin he's visiting from the U. S. But your mother mentioned you were taking evening classes. That's correct. Have you finished your math . homework yet? Not yet. Mom, first turn off the T, V, then do your homework. Remember to be in bed by ten. understood. I'll start IT now. Have you finished your math . homework yet? Not yet. mom. First turn off the T, V, then do your homework. Remember to be in bed by ten. understood. I'll start IT now. This magazine has a feature article you might find interesting. What's the . topic if focuses on brazil? And IT says brazil is the home of the world's largest rainforest. fascinating. Give IT to me. I'd like to read IT. This magazine has a feature article you might find interesting. What's the topic if focuses on brazil? And IT says brazil is the home of the world's largest rainforest. fascinating. Give IT to me. I'd like to read IT. You'll be traveling four weeks, so please be careful with your diet. Don't worry. I love mexican food. I know, but remember how sick you got last time. IT really disagrees with you. You'll be traveling four weeks, so please be careful with your diet. Don't worry, I love mexican food. I know, but remember how sick you got last time. I really disagrees with you. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Today Marks the eighteenth year since our parents got marry. They'll be a lot of guests coming over tonight. That sounds amazing. What should we give them as a present? How about getting them a large cake and some flowers? Oh, that's so uninteresting. I think we should send them on a trip. If you never travel together before you're really thoughtful. they'll surely be delighted with your suggestion. Should we book tickets for them? That's brilliant. Today Marks the eighteen th year since our parents got marry. There will be a lot of guests coming over tonight. That sounds amazing. What should we give them as a present? How about getting them a large cake and some flowers? Oh, that's so uninteresting. I think we should send them on a trip. If you never travel together before . you really thoughtful, they'll surely be delighted with your suggestion. Should we book tickets for them? That's brilliant. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I like a one way ticket to new york, please. I will cost you two hundred and eighty five dollars. How would you like to pay? I'll pay by credit card. Even though I have enough money in my wallet. I don't prefer paying in cash because it's rather troublesome. Alright. I understand. Oh, and one more thing, my doctor told me not to eat meat. Last time I had a special salad dish. I'd like to have the same one this time. I'm afraid I can arrange that we require a twenty four hour notice for special meal requests. Here's your ticket. thanks. Oh, dear, I left my credit at home. I'd like a one way ticket to new york, please. I will cost you two hundred and eighty five dollars. How would you like to pay? I'll pay by credit card, even though I have enough money in my wallet. I don't prefer paying in cash because it's rather trouble. some. All right, I understand. Oh, and one more thing, my doctor told me not to eat meat. Last time I had a special salad dish. I'd like to have the same one this time. I'm afraid I cannot arrange that. We ve require a twenty four hour notice for special meal requests. Here's your ticket. thanks. Oh, dear, I left my credit card at home. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, you look a bit down. What's bothering you? Actually, I just argued with one of my teammates. oh, what was IT about? Well, I was in charge of the research project, but I miss some key details. During our presentation, my team a pointed out my mistake publicly, which was quite embarrassing. That sounds tough, but I know you're usually very thero and seldom missing. Thanks, but honestly, i'm just completely exhausted lately. I feel like i'm not functioning properly. really. Have you been . getting enough sleep? Not exactly staying up late. The problem is, i've been waking up at half past for every morning and then finding IT impossible to . fall back to sleep. Hf, past four, that's really early. What's causing that . is my new next door or neighbor. He rises at half past for sharp and always placed his radio at full volume. I would drive anyone crazy. Have you considered speaking . to him about IT? That's the issue. I haven't even introduce myself to him yet. IT feels awkward. I see if a face to face chat seems difficult right now. Perhaps you could be . them a polite note. Um that's a practical suggestion. I think i'll try that. Hey, you look a bit down. What's bothering you? Actually, I just argued with one of my . teammates oh, what was IT about well. I was in charge of the research project, but I miss some key details during our presentation. My team a pointed out my mistake publicly, which was quite embarrassing. That sounds tough, but I know you're usually very thero and seldom this things. Thanks, but honestly, i'm just completely exhausted lately. I feel like i'm not functioning properly. really. Have you been . getting enough sleep? Not exactly staying up late. The problem is i've been waking up at half past for every morning and then finding IT impossible to fall the back. A sleep half past four. That's really early. What's causing that? It's my new next door neighbor. He rises at half past for sharp and always placed his radio f full volume. Oh, that would drive anyone crazy. Have you considered speaking to him about IT? That's the issue. I haven't even introduced myself to him yet. IT feels awkward. I see if a face to face chat seems difficult right now. Perhaps you could be . them a polite note. Um that's a practical suggestion. I think i'll try that. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。So what makes these four hotels different from one another? Well, the lakeside hotel is the only one that has a well equipped fitness center. Besides, IT has a popular yoga studio in the area. Since it's located beside a lake, you can try fishing there. However, if you really like surfing or water skin, then the adventure hotel might be the best choice, as IT offers good training programs for these water sports. Actually, i'm not fond of sports. all right. Well, how about the star hotel is proud of its large screen cinema and a big you can also play table tennis at this hotel, and then there's the hub hotel. It's newly opened and IT has a conference room, a meeting room and free access to tablets. But it's not really suitable for children as there's not much entertainment. Well, i'm going on vacation, not for work, and it's just my wife and me. So I think we'll book the star hotel, please. So what makes these four hotels different from one another? Well, the lakeside hotel is the only one that has a well equipped fitness center. Besides, IT has a popular yoga studio in the area. Since it's located beside a lake, you can try fishing there. However, if you really like surfing or water skin, then the adventure hotel might be the best choice, as IT offers good training programs for these water sports. Actually, i'm not fond of sports. all right. Well, how about the star? It's proud of its large screen cinema and a big game room. You can also play table tennis at this hotel, and then there's the hub hotel is newly opened and IT has a conference room, a meeting room and free access to tablets. But it's not really suitable for children as there's not much entertainment. Well, i'm going on vacation, not for work, and it's just my wife and me. So I think we'll book the star hotel, please. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everyone, if you're looking for a fun and educational way to spend your weekend, why not join us for a guided nature hike? This activity is perfect for students who want to explore the beauty of the outdoors while learning about local wildlife and ecosystems. All ages are welcome, but students under fourteen must be accompanied by an adult. There is no upper age limit, so parents and teachers are encouraged to join to. However, it's important that all participants are in good health as the hike involves walking on uneven terrain for two to three hours. Don't worry, if you're not an experience tiger, our guides will ensure thEpace is comfortable for everyone. Weather conditions are important for a successful hike. We need clear skies and mild temperatures to ensure everyone's safety and enjoyment. If the weather is too rainie or stormy, will we schedule a hike for another day? What did you bring where hiking boots is? The trails can be rocky or muddy. Bring a water bottle, a hat and sunscreen to stay hydrated and protected from the sun. Our hikes take place in local nature reserves or parks, and we will meet at a designated starting point where you can come by bike or by bus. Our guides will lead the way, pointing out interesting plants, animals and geological features along the trail. You will learn about the environment while enjoying fresh air and breathtaking views. At the end of the hike will return to the starting point on foot. The hiking season runs from march to november, with hikes available on weekends and during school holidays. If you like to join us or learn more, please visit our website at WWW, that nature hike dot com. It's an experience that both fun and enriching. Don't miss out. Hello everyone, if you're looking for a fun and educational way to spend your weekend, why not join us for a guided nature hike? This activity is perfect for students who want to explore the beauty of the outdoors while learning about local wildlife and ecosystems. All ages are welcome, but students under fourteen must be accompanied by an adult. There is no upper age limit, so parents and teachers are encouraged to join to. However, it's important that all participants are in good health as the hike involves walking on uneven terrain for two to three hours. Don't worry, if you're not an experience tiger, our guides will ensure thEpace is comfortable for everyone. Whether conditions are important for a successful hike, we need clear skies and mild temperatures to ensure everyone's safety and enjoyment. If the weather is too rainy or stormy, we will, we schedule a hike for another day. What did you bring where hiking boots is? The trails can be rocky or muddy. Bring a water bottle, a hat and sunscreen to stay hydrated and protest from the sun. Our hikes take place in local nature reserves or parks, and we will meet at a designated starting point where you can come by bike or by bus. Our guides will lead the way, pointing out interesting plants, animals and geological features. Along the trail, you learn about the environment while enjoying fresh air and breathtaking views. At the end of the hike will return to the starting point on foot. The hiking season runs from march to november, with hikes available on weekends and during school holidays. If you like to join us or learn more, please visit our website at WWW that nature hike stock com. It's an experience that both fun and enriching. Don't miss out. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2023级12月德阳一诊英语 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共95分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What makes the man worried? A. His business with Mr. Smith. B. His job interview. C. His talk about anxiety. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You look worried, Tom. What’s wrong? M: I’m anxious about the meeting with Mr. Smith tomorrow — it’s for a job position. I’ve been looking for a job for five months, so it’s so important for me. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do last night? A. She met the man’s cousin. B. She looked after her mother. C. She attended evening classes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you call me last night? M: Yes. I hoped you could come by to meet my cousin — he’s visiting from the US. But your mother mentioned you were taking evening classes. W: That’s correct. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the boy do immediately? A. Do his homework. B. Keep watching TV. C. Go to sleep. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you finished your math homework yet? M: Not yet, Mum. W: First turn off the TV, then do your homework. Remember to be in bed by 10. M: Understand. I’ll start it now. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A country. B. An article. C. A rainforest. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: This magazine has a feature article you might find interesting. M: What’s the topic? W: It focuses on Brazil. And it says Brazil is the home of the world’s largest rainforest. M: Fascinating! Give it to me. I’d like to read it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. Mexican food is not her cup of tea. B. Mexican food is well worth trying. C Mexican food may make the man ill. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You’ll be traveling for weeks, so please be careful with your diet. M: Don’t worry. I love Mexican food! W: I know, but remember how sick you got last time? It really disagrees with you. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Manager and shopper. B. Guest and host. C. Brother and sister. 7. Which of the following will the man give as a present? A. Flowers and a cake. B. A joint trip. C. Tickets for a concert. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Today marks the 18th year since our parents got married. There’ll be a lot of guests coming over tonight. W: That sounds amazing! M: What should we give them as a present? W: How about getting them a large cake and some flowers? M: Oh, that’s so uninteresting. I think we should send them on a trip. They’ve never traveled together before. W: You’re really thoughtful. They’ll surely be delighted with your suggestion. M: Should we book tickets for them? W: That’s brilliant. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How will the woman pay for the ticket? A. By credit card. B. By digital wallet. C. In cash. 9. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a travel agency. B. At a restaurant. C. At a supermarket. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like a one-way ticket to New York, please. M: It’ll cost you $285. How would you like to pay? W: I’ll pay by credit card. Even though I have enough money in my wallet. I don’t prefer paying in cash because it’s rather troublesome. M: All right. I understand. W: Oh, and one more thing. My doctor told me not to eat meat. Last time, I had a special salad dish. I’d like to have the same one this time. M: I’m afraid I can’t arrange that. We require a 24-hour notice for special meal requests. Here’s your ticket. W: Thanks. Oh, dear! I left my credit card at home. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What makes the woman so upset? A. She failed to lead the research project. B. She couldn’t present the research project. C. She had an argument with her teammate. 11. Why is the woman exhausted lately? A. She’s been staying up really late. B. She’s been bothered by her neighbor. C. She’s been nervous about her project. 12. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Speak to the neighbor directly. B. Write a note to the neighbor. C. Introduce herself to the neighbor. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, you look a bit down. What’s bothering you? W: Actually, I just argued with one of my teammates. M: Oh? What was it about? W: Well, I was in charge of the research project, but I missed some key details. During our presentation, my teammate pointed out my mistake publicly, which was quite embarrassing. M: That sounds tough. But I know you’re usually very thorough and seldom miss things. W: Thanks, but honestly, I’m just completely exhausted lately. I feel like I’m not functioning properly. M: Really? Have you been getting enough sleep? W: Not exactly staying up late. The problem is, I’ve been waking up at 4:30 every morning and then finding it impossible to fall back asleep. M: 4:30? That’s really early! What’s causing that? W: It’s my new next-door neighbor. He rises at 4:30 sharp and always plays his radio at full volume. M: Oh, that would drive anyone crazy. Have you considered speaking to him about it? W: That’s the issue. I haven’t even introduced myself to him yet. It feels awkward. M: I see. If a face-to-face chat seems difficult right now, perhaps you could leave him a polite note? W: Hmm, that’s a practical suggestion. I think I’ll try that. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is unique about the Lakeside Hotel? A. A fitness center. B. A large-screen cinema. C. A big game room. 14. Where can people get trained for water sports? A. In the Lakeside Hotel. B. In the Star Hotel. C. In the Adventure Hotel. 15. What can people do in the Hub Hotel for free? A. Use tablets. B. Play table tennis. C. Surf on the sea. 16. Why does the man choose the Star Hotel? A. It makes them relaxed. B. It contains a top studio. C. It provides a meeting room. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: So, what makes these four hotels different from one another? W: Well, the Lakeside Hotel is the only one that has a well-equipped fitness center. Besides, it has a popular yoga studio in the area. Since it’s located beside a lake, you can try fishing there. However, if you really like surfing or water skiing, then the Adventure Hotel might be the best choice as it offers good training programs for these water sports. M: Actually, I’m not fond of sports. W: Alright. Well, how about the Star Hotel? It’s proud of its large-screen cinema and a big game room. You can also play table tennis at this hotel. And then there’s the Hub Hotel. It’s newly opened and it has a conference room, a meeting room, and free access to tablets. But it’s not really suitable for children as there’s not much entertainment. M: Well, I’m going on vacation, not for work, and it’s just my wife and me. So, I think we’ll book the Star Hotel, please. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who can participate in the hike? A. Parents who work on weekends. B. Adults in good physical condition. C. Students under 14 traveling alone. 18. Why are the hikers required to wear hiking boots? A. For fun. B. For safety. C. For education. 19. How will the hikers return to the starting point? A By walking there. B. By riding a bike. C. By taking a bus. 20. What is the main purpose of the speaker? A. To teach students to learn about local life. B. To inform people how to enjoy a weekend. C. To promote a guided nature hike publicly. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, everyone. If you’re looking for a fun and educational way to spend your weekend, why not join us for a guided nature hike? This activity is perfect for students who want to explore the beauty of the outdoors while learning about local wildlife and ecosystems. All ages are welcome, but students under 14 must be accompanied by an adult. There’s no upper age limit, so parents and teachers are encouraged to join too! However, it’s important that all participants are in good health, as the hike involves walking on uneven terrain for 2 to 3 hours. Don’t worry if you’re not an experienced hiker. Our guides will ensure the pace is comfortable for everyone. Weather conditions are important for a successful hike. We need clear skies and mild temperatures to ensure everyone’s safety and enjoyment. If the weather is too rainy or stormy, we’ll reschedule the hike for another day. What should you bring? Wear hiking boots, as the trails can be rocky or muddy. Bring a water bottle, a hat, and sunscreen to stay hydrated and protected from the sun. Our hikes take place in local nature reserves or parks, and we’ll meet at a designated starting point where you can come by bike or by bus. Our guides will lead the way, pointing out interesting plants, animals, and geological features along the trail. You’ll learn about the environment while enjoying fresh air and breathtaking views. At the end of the hike, we’ll return to the starting point on foot. The hiking season runs from March to November, with hikes available on weekends and during school holidays. If you’d like to join us or learn more, please visit our website at www.naturehikes.com. It’s an experience that’s both fun and enriching. Don’t miss out! 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Back for Year 2! Our Jet2holidays will see 25 lucky Sun readers and their families swept off to the 4*+ Tivoli Alvor Algarve Resort, Portugal (April 5-12). Enjoy family fun hosted by Jeff Brazier, including a fun-in-the-sun games day, treasure hunt, family quiz, an exclusive VIP evening, and a legendary pop star performance. And stay at the luxurious 4*+ Tivoli Alvor Algarve Resort, which offers fantastic features including 6 pools, a splash park, a spa, restaurants, and a nearby beach. Jet2holidays, the UK’s leading tour operator, provides trusted package holidays to over 65 destinations, supporting you every step of the way. To enter the competition and stand a chance to win this fantastic holiday, you can choose one of the following methods: FOR YOUR CH ANCE TO WIN, JUST FOLLOW THESE SIMPLE STEPS ●Download the Sun Savers app or sign up for sunsavers.co.uk. ●Go to Offers and click Start Collecting on the Jet2holidays page. ●Collect five Sun Savers codes. We will print one daily until March 13. You can find today’s on Page 24. ●Enter or scan your five codes on the app or website by midnight GMT on Friday, March 14. ●Alternatively, you can join Sun Club for £1.99 to enter without the need to collect any codes. Go to thesun.co.uk/club. TERMS AND CONDITIONS 18+ UK residents only. Code collection available from March 1 to March 13. Online access required. Entry closes at 11:59 pm GMT on March 14. Departure on April 5 and return on April 12, 2025, only, flying from a selected number of UK airports used by Jet2. Prize is a place on a group trip. Maximum of two adults and two children (up to age 12). Ts& Cs apply, see sunsavers. co. uk or club. thesun. co. uk/ sun-club. Sun Club: £1.99 per month for 12 months, £4.99 thereafter. 21. What can we know about Jet2 holidays in the text? A. It offers flight-only services. B. It is a major resort in Portugal. C. It is a top UK holiday provider. D. It organizes various free activities. 22. What is the purpose of joining Sun Club according to the text? A. To access Jet2 holidays offers. B. To avoid collecting codes daily. C. To support the Sun financially. D. To get a discount on the holiday. 23. Which is the requirement for the participants? A. Lifetime members of Sun Club. B. Entries submitted by March 13. C. 18+ UK residents with online access. D. Flight reservations from any UK airports. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了Jet2holidays为《太阳报》读者及其家人提供的一次葡萄牙度假抽奖活动，包括活动内容、参与方式及条款条件。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Jet2holidays, the UK’s leading tour operator, provides trusted package holidays to over 65 destinations, supporting you every step of the way.(Jet2holidays是英国领先的旅游运营商，为超过65个目的地提供值得信赖的打包度假服务，全程为您提供支持。)”可知，Jet2holidays是英国顶级的度假提供商。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Alternatively, you can join Sun Club for £1.99 to enter without the need to collect any codes.(或者，你可以加入Sun Club，支付1.99英镑，无需收集任何代码即可参与。)”可知，加入Sun Club的目的是避免每天收集代码。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“18+ UK residents only. Code collection available from March 1 to March 13. Online access required.(仅限18岁以上的英国居民。代码收集时间为3月1日至3月13日。需要在线访问。)”可知，参与者必须是18岁以上的英国居民，并且需要在线访问。故选C。 B A 19-year-old surfer was found in stable condition after being found on a remote island off Australia’s New South Wales coast — an outcome his father called a miracle. Darcy Deefholts left his Wooli home Wednesday afternoon for Wooli beach but failed to return, making his family contact the police. His father, Terry, posted a public appeal on Facebook that night, stating the family was “fearing for the worst” and urging boat owners to join the search. According to NSW Police, an extensive land, air, and water operation involving multiple agencies located Darcy safe on Thursday. He was found on North Solitary Island , a rocky nature reserve approximately 9 miles offshore. This coastline is popular for surfing, fishing, and diving, though not without risk. Last year, a missing rock fisherman’s body was discovered near another island in the same marine park. In his emotional Facebook post, Terry described his son taking a cream surfboard to a local spot around 4 pm amid small waves, likely wearing dark surf wear. “We are overwhelmed by community efforts,” Terry wrote, adding their sole wish was to “find our beloved boy safe.” After spending the night trapped, Darcy was rescued and admitted to Grafton Hospital. A health district spokesperson confirmed he remains “in good spirits” under observation, supported by family. The family expressed deep gratitude to emergency services and community members who mobilized after he failed to return from surfing. Speaking to the media, an exhausted Terry Deefholts admitted he was “close” to losing hope. “It’s unreal... I was thinking the absolute worst,” he told the ABC. “Who survives this? It’s a miracle.” He added to the Daily Telegraph: “I’m on cloud nine.” Community efforts included a rapidly formed Facebook group, which gained over 100 members in under 24 hours. Its organizer, Casey Meaker, announced the rescue, writing: “He made it a long way out — but he’s ALIVE, safe... We are absolutely blown away by this young man’s strength and our incredible community.” 24. What did Terry Deefholts do initially? A. He reported the incident to authorities. B. He checked nearby beaches personally. C. He organized a local search team himself. D. He put up a desperate post for help online. 25. Why did the author mention the missing rock fisherman? A. To emphasize the potential risks along the coastline. B. To warn the locals to stay away from the coastline. C. To highlight the popularity of fishing along the coastline. D. To stress the importance of timely operations from the coastline. 26. What do Terry’s words “I’m on cloud nine” in paragraph 7 convey? A. He was grateful to all the participants. B. He was moved by the media’s concern. C. He was satisfied with his wise decision. D. He was overjoyed at his son’s survival. 27. Which of the following best describes the story of Darcy? A. One in a million. B. A fish out of water. C. One foot in the door. D. A diamond in the rough. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了19岁冲浪者达西在偏远岛屿失踪后奇迹般获救的故事。 24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Darcy Deefholts left his Wooli home Wednesday afternoon for Wooli beach but failed to return, making his family contact the police. His father, Terry, posted a public appeal on Facebook that night, stating the family was “fearing for the worst” and urging boat owners to join the search.(达西·迪福霍兹周三下午离开伍利的家前往伍利海滩，但未能返回，家人因此联系了警方。他的父亲特里当晚在脸书上发布了一则公开求助信息，称家人“担心最坏的情况”，并敦促船主加入搜寻行动。)”可知，特里最初在网上发布了一则绝望的求助帖子。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“This coastline is popular for surfing, fishing, and diving, though not without risk. Last year, a missing rock fisherman’s body was discovered near another island in the same marine park.(这条海岸线是冲浪、钓鱼和潜水的热门地点，但并非没有风险。去年，在同一个海洋公园的另一个岛屿附近发现了一名失踪的岩石渔民的尸体。)”可知，作者提到失踪的岩石渔民是为了强调海岸线沿线的潜在风险。故选A。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第七段中“Speaking to the media, an exhausted Terry Deefholts admitted he was “close” to losing hope. “It’s unreal... I was thinking the absolute worst,” he told the ABC. “Who survives this? It’s a miracle.”(疲惫不堪的特里在接受媒体采访时坦言，自己曾“几近”绝望。“简直难以置信……我当时已经想到了最糟的结果。” 他对澳大利亚广播公司表示，“这种情况下谁能活下来？这就是个奇迹。”)”可知，特里认为儿子的生还是一个奇迹，所以他说“I’m on cloud nine”是表达他对于儿子幸存下来的狂喜之情。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A 19-year-old surfer was found in stable condition after being found on a remote island off Australia’s New South Wales coast — an outcome his father called a miracle.(一名19岁的冲浪者在澳大利亚新南威尔士州海岸附近一个偏远岛屿被发现后情况稳定，他的父亲称这是一个奇迹。)”以及最后一段中“He made it a long way out — but he’s ALIVE, safe... We are absolutely blown away by this young man’s strength and our incredible community.(他到了离海浪很远的地方 —— 但他还活着，安然无恙……这个年轻人展现出的顽强意志，以及我们这个了不起的社区迸发的力量，都让我们无比震撼。)”可知，达西在偏远岛屿失踪后获救，这是一个非常罕见且幸运的事情，所以A选项“One in a million(百万分之一)”最能描述达西的故事。故选A。 C In the 1990s, teens believed banana peels contained a psychoactive substance that caused hallucinations (幻觉) when smoked. Decades later, the same generation now claims that peels can boost houseplant growth. I set out to discover whether there was any truth to this. Some argue that they should simply be left to decompose on top of your plant pots. Others suggest sealing them in jars of water for a few days, then pouring the resulting “tea” on your plants. A third school of thought involves baking banana peels in a low oven until they turn black, and then grinding them into a powder to mix into the soil. Fertilizers boost growth by providing essential nutrients — nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. So, how much of these nutrients do banana peels contain? Studies show peels have significantly lower levels of these nutrients than standard fertilizers. While they contain a certain amount of potassium (vital for flowers and fruits), their nitrogen levels (crucial for leaves) are minimal. Since most houseplants are grown for their leaves, banana peels are not ideal, especially as they are lower in all essential nutrients than commercial plant food. However, peels are free and eco-friendly. Could these advantages outweigh their limitations? Turning them into ash can work, but few people have the equipment at home. Soaking them in water extracts only a tiny portion of minerals, and leaving them to rot in pots is ineffective, as potting mix typically lacks the microbial life needed to convert peel minerals into a usable form for plants. Theoretically, banana peels could be used industrially to make fertilizer when combined with ingredients rich in the nutrients they lack. However, for the home gardener, banana peels are no more effective as a houseplant fertilizer than they would be as a smoking material — it’s a pure fiction. 28. What is the recent trend involving banana peels? A. They can do great harm to teens. B. They can enhance indoor plant growth. C. They can serve as a natural fertilizer. D. They can provide nutrients for gardening. 29. Which aspect does the author highlight through the use of banana peels in paragraph 2? A. Diverse ideas. B. Obvious strengths. C. Scientific grounds. D. Complex techniques. 30. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Banana peels are as ineffective as commercial plant food. B. Home gardeners rely on smoking material as plant fertilizer. C. Industrial processing may make banana peels useful as fertilizer. D. Nitrogen helps more than banana peels in houseplants’ growth. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text?! A. Don’t Starve Your Gardening B. Feed Your Plants on a Budget! C. Believe It or Not? D. Science or Myth? 【答案】28 B 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者探究香蕉皮能否促进室内植物生长这一说法，发现其缺乏科学依据，效果不佳 。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Decades later, the same generation now claims that peels can boost houseplant growth.(几十年后，这一代人现在声称香蕉皮可以促进室内植物的生长)”可知，最近的趋势是香蕉皮可以促进室内植物生长。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Some argue that they should simply be left to decompose on top of your plant pots. Others suggest sealing them in jars of water for a few days, then pouring the resulting “tea” on your plants. A third school of thought involves baking banana peels in a low oven until they turn black, and then grinding them into a powder to mix into the soil.(一些人认为应该让它们直接在花盆顶部分解。另一些人建议将它们密封在水罐中几天，然后将得到的“茶”倒在植物上。第三种观点是将香蕉皮在低温烤箱中烘烤至变黑，然后将其磨成粉末，混合到土壤中)”可知，作者通过第二段中香蕉皮的使用强调了不同的想法。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Theoretically, banana peels could be used industrially to make fertilizer when combined with ingredients rich in the nutrients they lack.(从理论上讲，香蕉皮可以与富含它们所缺乏的营养物质的成分结合，在工业上用于制造肥料)”可知，作者在最后一段暗示工业加工可能使香蕉皮成为有用的肥料。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“In the 1990s, teens believed banana peels contained a psychoactive substance that caused hallucinations (幻觉) when smoked. Decades later, the same generation now claims that peels can boost houseplant growth. I set out to discover whether there was any truth to this.(20世纪90年代，青少年认为香蕉皮含有一种精神活性物质，吸烟时会产生幻觉。几十年后，这一代人现在声称香蕉皮可以促进室内植物的生长。我开始探究这是否属实)”以及最后一段中“However, for the home gardener, banana peels are no more effective as a houseplant fertilizer than they would be as a smoking material — it’s a pure fiction.(然而，对于家庭园丁来说，香蕉皮作为室内植物肥料的效果并不比作为吸烟材料更好——这纯粹是虚构的)”可知，文章主要探究香蕉皮能否促进室内植物生长这一说法，发现其缺乏科学依据，效果不佳，所以“Science or Myth?(科学还是神话？)”适合作为文章标题。故选D。 D Scientists may have found a new energy carrier that could help with our efforts to transition away from fossil fuels — and it could be hiding in the mountains. Using advanced simulations (模拟), a German research team believes it has found vast reserves of clean hydrogen gas (H₂) produced by rocks that are millions of years old. As an energy carrier, H₂ is more sustainable than fossil fuels, which release greenhouse gases and cause climate change by trapping heat in the atmosphere. Yet now, our predominant method of producing H₂ is through a synthetic (合成的) process that, ironically, requires fossil fuels. The impediment to natural H₂ extraction (提炼) has been the absence of a reserve sufficiently large to be viable — that is, cost-effective to develop. However, the research team’s findings could change this situation. “Overall, we may be at a turning point for natural H₂ exploration,” said Dr Frank Zwaan, one of the team members. “As such, we could be witnessing the birth of a new natural hydrogen industry.” The most promising natural method for large-scale production of H₂ is through a geological process known as ‘serpentinization’, which refers to how rocks from deep in Earth’s mantle (地幔) react with water. Essentially, the minerals in these rocks undergo chemical transformations, forming new minerals that belong to the serpentine group and releasing H₂ gas in the process. The researchers think that when these rocks are found near Earth’s surface, they could create significant hydrogen-rich zones. To get to the surface, the rocks are ‘tectonically exhumed’ (构造折返) through more than 2,900 km of mantle over millions of years. This process occurs through two main modes: continents breaking apart (allowing the mantle to rise) and the formation of mountains (pushing mantle rocks up to the surface). When researchers modelled the two processes, they found that mountain formation created the best conditions for serpentinization. In fact, their simulations showed that rocks emerging through mountain formations promised 20 times more H₂ capacity than those pushed to the surface through continental rifting. Researchers have already found indications of natural hydrogen generation in mountains including the Pyrenees, the Alps and the Balkans. 32. What is the problem with fossil fuels according to the text? A. They are difficult to access. B. They account for global warming. C. They are costly for mass production. D. They lack sources for H₂ extraction. 33. What does the underlined word “impediment” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Major barrier. B. Basic method. C. Unexpected benefit. D. Key requirement. 34. What’s the purpose of paragraph 5? A. To present the location of rock discovery. B. To illustrate the principle of mountain formation. C. To explain the procedure of tectonic exhumation. D. To describe the creation of hydrogen-rich zones. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards natural H₂? A. Doubtful. B. Hopeful. C. Neutral. D. Critical 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家可能发现了一种新的能源载体——天然氢气，它可能藏在山脉中，并介绍了其形成原理及前景。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“As an energy carrier, H₂ is more sustainable than fossil fuels, which release greenhouse gases and cause climate change by trapping heat in the atmosphere.(作为一种能源载体，氢比化石燃料更具可持续性，化石燃料会释放温室气体，并通过在大气中捕获热量导致气候变化。)”可知，化石燃料会释放温室气体，导致全球变暖。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The impediment to natural H₂ extraction (提炼) has been the absence of a reserve sufficiently large to be viable — that is, cost-effective to develop.(天然氢气提取的impediment一直是缺乏足够大的可开发的储备——也就是说，开发成本效益高。)”可知，天然氢气提取一直面临的问题是缺乏足够大的可开发的储备，所以impediment意为“主要障碍”。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“The researchers think that when these rocks are found near Earth’s surface, they could create significant hydrogen-rich zones. To get to the surface, the rocks are ‘tectonically exhumed’ (构造折返) through more than 2,900 km of mantle over millions of years. This process occurs through two main modes: continents breaking apart (allowing the mantle to rise) and the formation of mountains (pushing mantle rocks up to the surface).(研究人员认为，当这类岩石出露至地球表面附近时，就有可能形成储量可观的富氢区域。这些岩石是历经数百万年，通过超过2900千米的地幔层发生构造折返，最终抵达地表的。这一过程主要通过两种方式实现：一是大陆板块分裂（使地幔向上抬升），二是山脉形成（将地幔岩石推挤至地表）。)”可知，该段的目的是解释岩石构造折返的具体过程。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中““Overall, we may be at a turning point for natural H₂ exploration,” said Dr Frank Zwaan, one of the team members.(研究团队成员之一弗兰克・茨万博士表示：“总而言之，我们或许正处在天然氢气勘探的转折点。如此一来，我们或将见证一个全新的天然氢气产业的诞生。”)”及最后一段“Researchers have already found indications of natural hydrogen generation in mountains including the Pyrenees, the Alps and the Balkans.(研究人员已经在比利牛斯山脉、阿尔卑斯山脉和巴尔干山脉等山脉中发现了天然氢气生成的迹象。)”可知，作者对天然氢气持乐观态度。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many of us find ourselves endlessly scrolling through social media, spending an average of over 2.5 hours on it daily. ____36____ To address these issues, here are the go-to strategies on how to reset your relationship with social media. ____37____ Begin by writing a “mission statement” that outlines the positive ways you intend to use social media — such as staying connected with friends, learning new skills, or carrying out creative expression — while also setting clear boundaries. Specifically, you might commit to “never allowing online interactions to replace real-life connections.” Place this statement where you’re most tempted to scroll mindlessly. Refresh your following list. Regularly evaluate the accounts you follow. Remove those that bring about negativity or no longer correspond to your interests. Dr. Nina Vasan advises, “Select your feed to include only content that inspires, educates, or relates to your hobbies.” ____38____ Replace scrolling with active hobbies. ____39____ Psychologist Joseph Galasso emphasizes the importance of choosing pursuits that “nourish your mind, emotions, or body” — such as walking, reading, or learning a new skill. Engaging in hands-on hobbies, like crafting or cooking, can naturally reduce screen time while providing a sense of accomplishment. Schedule digital breaks. Integrate regular periods of disconnection into your routine. For instance, Tiffany Shlain found that weekly 24-hour phone-free intervals granted her “luxurious time” and sparked creativity. ____40____ View them not as a loss but as an opportunity to reclaim valuable mental space and reconnect with the world around you. A. Define your purpose clearly and precisely. B. Track your screen time on a weekly basis regularly. C. Make a list of truly fulfilling offline activities in detail. D. The outcome of acting in that way is determined by your efforts. E. This approach can bring a more positive and meaningful online experience. F. Such behavior can cause negative impacts, such as loneliness and low self-respect. G. Start with manageable ones, such as a digital-free day each week or a monthly reset. 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. E 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何通过明确使用目的、刷新关注列表、用积极爱好替代刷手机和安排数字休息时间来改善与社交媒体的关系。 【36题详解】 由上文“Many of us find ourselves endlessly scrolling through social media, spending an average of over 2.5 hours on it daily. (我们中的许多人发现自己不停地刷社交媒体，平均每天花在上面的时间超过2.5小时。)”及下文“To address these issues, here are the go-to strategies on how to reset your relationship with social media. (为了解决这些问题，以下是如何重置你与社交媒体关系的首选策略。)”可知，上文说明了刷社交媒体的时间过长，下文引出如何改善与社交媒体的关系，本空应说明刷社交媒体时间过长会带来负面影响。F选项“Such behavior can cause negative impacts, such as loneliness and low self-respect. (这种行为会造成负面影响，比如孤独和自尊心低。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 由下文“Begin by writing a “mission statement” that outlines the positive ways you intend to use social media — such as staying connected with friends, learning new skills, or carrying out creative expression — while also setting clear boundaries. (首先写一份“使命声明”，概述你打算如何积极使用社交媒体——比如与朋友保持联系、学习新技能或进行创造性表达——同时设定明确的界限。)”可知，本段主要说明了要明确使用社交媒体的目的，A选项“Define your purpose clearly and precisely. (明确而精确地定义你的目的。)”能概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 由上文“Dr. Nina Vasan advises, “Select your feed to include only content that inspires, educates, or relates to your hobbies.” (Nina Vasan博士建议：“选择你的信息源，只包括那些能激发灵感、教育或与你的爱好相关的内容。”)”可知，本空应说明这样做的好处，E选项“This approach can bring a more positive and meaningful online experience. (这种方法可以带来更积极和有意义的在线体验。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 由上文“Replace scrolling with active hobbies. (用积极的爱好代替刷手机。)”及下文“Psychologist Joseph Galasso emphasizes the importance of choosing pursuits that “nourish your mind, emotions, or body” — such as walking, reading, or learning a new skill. (心理学家Joseph Galasso强调，选择“滋养你的思想、情感或身体”的追求很重要，比如散步、阅读或学习一项新技能。)”可知，本段主要说明了要列出一些能真正让人满足的线下活动来代替刷手机，C选项“Make a list of truly fulfilling offline activities in detail. (详细列出真正令人满足的线下活动。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 由上文“Schedule digital breaks. Integrate regular periods of disconnection into your routine. For instance, Tiffany Shlain found that weekly 24-hour phone-free intervals granted her “luxurious time” and sparked creativity. (安排数字休息时间。将定期的断开连接时间纳入你的日常生活。例如，Tiffany Shlain发现，每周24小时不使用手机的时间给了她“奢侈的时间”，激发了创造力。)”及下文“View them not as a loss but as an opportunity to reclaim valuable mental space and reconnect with the world around you. (不要把它们看作是一种损失，而要看作是重新获得宝贵精神空间并与周围世界重新连接的机会。)”可知，本段主要说明了要安排数字休息时间，本空应说明如何开始，G选项“Start with manageable ones, such as a digital-free day each week or a monthly reset. (从可管理的开始，比如每周一天的无数字日或每月一次的重启。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Recently, a science blogger went viral online. Chen Lei, known as “Brother Hunzi” creates viral content by turning boring and difficult knowledge into ____41____ comic stories with witty jokes. In just two months, “Brother Hunzi Draws and Explains” has gained 10 million ____42____ across all platforms since its launch in June and at its peak, one video reached 140 million views. About 10 years ago, Chen launched the “Hunzhi” official account and began creating popular science comics. In 2017, he and his team introduced the “Half-Hour Comics” series of popular science books ____43____ the “Hunzhi” brand. “The team had been urging me for a long time, but I was always ____44____. Ultimately, I decided to give it a try.” ____45____, this move brought him into a broader public ____46____. To date, his account has ____47____ more than 30 videos, ____48____ areas such as traditional culture, history, and humanities. He finds inspiration in the messages left by netizens. “Many people don’t ____49____ away from complex knowledge; they just need someone to explain it in the right way. Whatever netizens want to see, I’ll do my best to ____50____ it,” Chen said. This “responsive creation” approach has ____51____ the gap with netizens and turned the spread of knowledge into a two-way ____52____. Chen believes that Chinese people have an inherent love for traditional culture. “It’s just that many people haven’t found the door yet. I hope to be the one who opens that door, allowing everyone to remember knowledge while having a good ____53____.” As “a poor student” who used to ____54____ to grasp knowledge, he is now ____55____ the door to understanding for millions. 41. A. informal B. intelligent C. amusing D. engaging 42. A. followers B. competitors C. strangers D. netizens 43. A. based on B. adapted from C. applying for D. turning to 44. A. ambitious B. stubborn C. determined D. hesitant 45. A. Unfortunately B. Naturally C. Unexpectedly D. Finally 46. A. approval B. spotlight C. dialogue D. ignorance 47. A. downloaded B. purchased C. released D. admired 48. A. passing B. missing C. searching D. covering 49. A. fade B. break C. shy D. cool 50. A. study B. create C. copy D. settle 51. A. mapped B. bridged C. recorded D. pictured 52. A. interaction B. opposition C. negotiation D. separation 53. A. surprise B. performance C. course D. laugh 54. A. struggle B. manage C. intend D. refuse 55. A. fixing B. closing C. unlocking D. breaking 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了科普博主“混子哥”陈磊通过创作有趣的漫画故事传播知识，受到广泛关注并拉近了与网友的距离。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：陈磊，人称“混子哥”，通过将枯燥难懂的知识变成带有诙谐笑话的有趣漫画故事来创作热门内容。A. informal非正式的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. amusing有趣的；D. engaging迷人的，吸引人的。根据前文“Recently, a science blogger went viral online”和“turning boring and difficult knowledge into”和后文“comic stories with witty jokes”可知，他把枯燥知识变得吸引人的，这位科普博主因此走红网络。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：6月推出以来，“混子哥画说”在各大平台上的粉丝量已达1000万，高峰时期，一个视频的浏览量达到1.4亿。A. followers追随者，粉丝；B. competitors竞争者；C. strangers陌生人；D. netizens网民。根据前文“In just two months, “Brother Hunzi Draws and Explains” has gained 10 million”和后文“across all platforms”可知，此处描述账号在平台上的用户积累，gain followers 是固定搭配，意为 “收获粉丝”，符合自媒体账号发展的语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：2017年，他和团队基于“混知”品牌推出了《半小时漫画》系列科普图书。A. based on以……为基础；B. adapted from改编自；C. applying for申请；D. turning to转向。根据上文“he and his team introduced the “Half-Hour Comics” series of popular science books”和下文“the “Hunzhi” brand”可知，《半小时漫画》系列是依托“混知”这个已有品牌打造的，based on能体现“以品牌为基础”的逻辑。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：团队一直催促我很长时间了，但我总是犹豫不决。A. ambitious有野心的；B. stubborn固执的；C. determined坚决的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据上文“The team had been urging me for a long time, but I was always”和下文“Ultimately, I decided to give it a try.”可知，此前他一直拿不定主意，hesitant符合“迟迟没做决定”的状态。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，这一举动让他成为了公众关注的焦点。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. Finally最后。根据上文“Recently, a science blogger went viral online”、“this move brought him into a broader public”可知，他原本犹豫不决，而这次尝试带来了超出预期的效果，即科学博主在网上疯传，Unexpectedly能体现这种转折的意外感。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. approval批准；B. spotlight焦点；C. dialogue对话；D. ignorance无知。根据上文“Recently, a science blogger went viral online”和“this move brought him into a broader public”可知，科学博主在网上疯传，所以此处指他这一举动让他成为了公众关注的焦点。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：截至目前，他的账号已经发布了30多个视频，涵盖了传统文化、历史和人文等领域。A. downloaded下载；B. purchased购买；C. released发布；D. admired钦佩。根据下文“more than 30 videos”可知，此处指他的账号发布了30多个视频。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. passing通过；B. missing错过；C. searching搜索；D. covering覆盖，涵盖。根据下文“areas such as traditional culture, history, and humanities”可知，他的视频涵盖了传统文化、历史和人文等领域。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：陈磊说：“很多人并不回避复杂的知识；他们只是需要有人用正确的方式解释。无论网友想看什么，我都会尽力创作。”A. fade褪色；B. break打破；C. shy回避；D. cool冷却。根据下文“away from complex knowledge; they just need someone to explain it in the right way”可知，很多人并不回避复杂的知识。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. study学习；B. create创造；C. copy复制；D. settle解决。根据下文“Whatever netizens want to see, I’ll do my best to”可知，前文提到他是科普内容创作者，此处表示根据网友需求创作内容，create符合其身份。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种“响应式创作”的方法拉近了与网友的距离，使知识的传播成为双向互动。A. mapped绘制；B. bridged架桥，弥合；C. recorded记录；D. pictured描绘。根据下文“the gap with netizens”可知，这种方法拉近了与网友的距离，bridge the gap是固定搭配，意为“消除隔阂、拉近距离”，符合创作方式带来的效果。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. interaction互动；B. opposition反对；C. negotiation谈判；D. separation分离。根据上文“This “responsive creation” approach”和下文“turned the spread of knowledge into a two-way”可知，这种“响应式创作”，创作者根据网友需求创作，网友也会反馈，这是一种双向的互动。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望成为打开那扇门的人，让每个人在记住知识的同时开怀大笑。A. surprise惊讶；B. performance表演；C. course课程；D. laugh笑。根据上文“comic stories with witty jokes”、“allowing everyone to remember knowledge while having a good”可知，他的内容以幽默风趣为特点，have a good laugh意为“开怀大笑”，符合其内容风格。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个曾经努力学习知识的“差生”，他现在正在为数百万人打开理解之门。A. struggle挣扎；B. manage管理；C. intend打算；D. refuse拒绝。根据上文“As “a poor student””和“to grasp knowledge”可知，struggle to do sth.意为“费力做某事、艰难地做某事”，符合他自称“差生”、过去学习知识很吃力的语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fixing修理；B. closing关闭；C. unlocking打开；D. breaking打破。根据上文“I hope to be the one who opens that door”和下文“the door to understanding for millions”可知，此处侧重“解锁、开启新的理解方式”的含义，他现在正在为数百万人打开理解之门。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分) 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。 SHENZHOU 13, is China’s inaugural 8K space film produced by China Media Group. It is inspired by the Shenzhou-13 crew’s six-month in-orbit mission and ____56____ (feature) footage captured by astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, and Ye Guangfu aboard China’s Space Station. The 90-minute film made its debut nationwide on Sept.5. It showcases ____57____ extraordinary journey filled with Chinese-style space aesthetics, revealing never-before-seen space ____58____ (scene) and little-known details of astronauts’ lives in space. ____59____ (shoot) from Wang Yaping’s perspective, the film offers a unique blend of delicate emotions, visual impact, and cosmic philosophy. As China’s first film made in space, it employs domestically developed 8K ultra-high-definition cameras. The media group’s team cooperated closely with aerospace experts ____60____ (overcome) challenges such as rocket vibration tests, space environment tests, and adaptive charging-storage on the space station, integrating space research, film creation, and Earth-space coordination. Zhu Yiran, ____61____ directed the film, highlighted that filming in real space brings an unparalleled artistic appeal, as Earth’s authentic texture cannot ____62____ (reproduce) digitally. “The successful production relies on China’s ____63____ (remark) manned spaceflight achievements, representing a vivid practice of integrating ideology, art, and technology,” he said. The premiere presented a surprise video message from the Shenzhou-20 crew aboard China’s Space Station. They extended their good wishes, stating that the film ____64____ (truthful) paints astronauts’ in-orbit work-life, records precious moments of the station’s construction, ____65____ captures the unique bond of Chinese aerospace professionals filming in space. 【答案】56. features 57. an 58. scenes 59. Shot 60. to overcome 61. who 62. be reproduced 63. remarkable 64. truthfully 65. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国首部8K太空电影《神舟十三号》的制作、内容特色及其意义。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它的灵感来自神舟13号机组人员为期六个月的在轨任务，并展示了由宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富在中国空间站拍摄的镜头。此处和is inspired并列作谓语，描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语用feature“以……为主要内容，以……为主要组成”的第三人称单数形式。故填features。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它展示了一段充满中国式太空美学的非凡旅程，揭示了前所未有的太空场景和鲜为人知的宇航员太空生活细节。此处表泛指“一段非凡旅程”，应用不定冠词修饰，且extraordinary发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【58题详解】 考查名词复数。句意同上。本空作revealing的宾语，用名词scene“场景”，此处表示不止一个场景，应用复数形式。故填scenes。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影从王亚平的视角拍摄，融合了细腻的情感、视觉冲击和宇宙哲学。shoot“拍摄”在句中用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the film之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，作状语，且置于句首，首字母大写。故填Shot。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：媒体团队与航空航天专家密切合作，克服了火箭振动测试、太空环境测试和空间站上的自适应充电存储等挑战，将太空研究、电影创作和天地协调融为一体。overcome“克服”在句中用非谓语动词形式，此处表目的，应用动词不定式形式。故填to overcome。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：执导这部电影的朱一然强调，在真实太空中拍摄具有无与伦比的艺术吸引力，因为地球的真实质感无法通过数字方式再现。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Zhu Yiran，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【62题详解】 考查动词语态。句意同上。reproduce“再现”与主语texture之间是被动关系，应用be reproduced表被动，情态动词cannot后接动词原形。故填be reproduced。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他说：“这部电影的成功制作依赖于中国载人航天的卓越成就，代表了意识形态、艺术和技术的生动实践。”修饰名词achievements，应用形容词remarkable“卓越的”，作定语。故填remarkable。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们表达了良好的祝愿，表示这部电影真实地描绘了宇航员在轨工作生活，记录了空间站建设的珍贵时刻，并捕捉到了中国航天专业人员在太空拍摄的独特联系。修饰动词paints，应用副词truthfully“真实地”，作状语。故填truthfully。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。本空连接三个并列谓语动词：paints、records和captures，表并列顺承关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是校音乐社团负责人李华，你校计划在下学期推出名为Beautiful Campus, Sweet Home的英文校歌。请给外教Cathy写邮件，请她对这首英文校歌做出指导。内容包括： 1.校歌的意义； 2.指导的内容。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Cathy, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Cathy, I’m Li Hua, president of the School Music Club. Our new school anthem Beautiful Campus, Sweet Home is scheduled to be launched next semester. This song aims to express our love for the school and strengthen a shared sense of identity and belonging among all students and teachers, both domestic and international. Could you kindly offer us guidance on translating the lyrics? Specifically, could you help us polish the translation to ensure the English lyrics are clear, accurate, and rhythmic for singing? Your professional advice will be invaluable to us. Looking forward to your favorable reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Cathy写邮件，请她对学校计划推出名为Beautiful Campus, Sweet Home的英文校歌做出指导。 【详解】1.词汇积累 发行：launch→release 表达：express→convey        加强：strengthen→enhance  准确的：accurate→precise        2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m Li Hua, president of the School Music Club. 拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is the president of the School Music Club.  【点睛】【高分句型1】Could you kindly offer us guidance on translating the lyrics?(运用了动名词作介词宾语) 【高分句型2】Specifically, could you help us polish the translation to ensure the English lyrics are clear, accurate, and rhythmic for singing?(运用了动词不定式作目的状语) 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I will never forget that cool, crisp October morning. The city was just waking up, but the streets were already buzzing with energy for the Annual Autumn Half Marathon. This was the day my father and I had trained three long years for. We stood together in the starting line, surrounded by thousands of runners, yet in that moment, it felt like it was just the two of us against the course. Familiar faces from our running club and my school flashed across my view in the crowd. I glanced at my father and saw the same mix of nervous excitement that I felt reflected on his face. He gave my shoulder a quick squeeze just before the starting horn blared, and we were off. For the first ten kilometers, we found our rhythm together. The careful training, the early mornings, the strict nutrition plan — it had all led to this. My friends hadn’t seen much of me during peak training weeks, but they understood this dream we shared. We didn’t start too fast,just as we’d practiced, finding our pace while others sprinted ahead prematurely. As in all my races, I didn’t rush to the front at the start; I loved the thrill of passing competitors one by one as my steady strength outlasted their hasty bursts of speed. Then, around the fifteenth kilometer, I felt my energy beginning to fade. The gentle upward slope of the city bridge felt steeper than it should have. My breathing became labored, and my pace slowed despite my best efforts. My father, running steadily beside me, noticed immediately. “Stay with me, sweetheart,” he encouraged, his voice calm but firm. “Just a little further now.” But my legs had turned to lead. As we approached the final kilometer, with the finish line arch visible in the distance, my knees weakened unexpectedly. My strength ran out, and I lost my balance, barely catching myself on a nearby handrail. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Runners began to stream past us. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The crowd along the finish line started cheering wildly. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Runners began to stream past us. Tears of frustration welled in my eyes. “Go on without me, Dad, ” I pleaded, my voice breaking. You can still make your goal time.” He didn’t hesitate. “We started this together, and we’ll finish together.” Instead of pushing ahead, he stayed right beside me. When my legs refused to support my weight properly, he offered his shoulder for support. When even that wasn’t enough, he helped me lower myself to the ground. Together, we began to crawl those final painful meters-inch by determined inch. The crowd along the finish line started cheering wildly. Strangers and friends alike shouted encouragement. When we finally crossed the timing mat together, the clock long past our goal time, I turned to my father in tears. “I’m so sorry, Dad. I ruined our race.” “You could never disappoint me,” he said softly, his eyes sparkling. Sometimes our bodies have different plans than our hearts. What matters is that we never gave up on each other." In that moment, I realized that life’s most precious triumphs, just like a half marathon, lie in never giving up on one another. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者与父亲为秋季半程马拉松备战三年，比赛中二人并肩前行、默契配合。作者在后程体力不支、险些摔倒时，父亲及时给予鼓励，字里行间满是父子间的温情与共同拼搏的珍贵回忆。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“其他跑者纷纷从我们身边疾驰而过。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：作者比赛体力不支恳求父亲先跑，父亲执意相伴，二人最终忍痛爬行冲过最后几米。 ②由第二段首句内容“终点线旁的人群瞬间爆发出热烈的欢呼。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：父子冲线超时，作者愧疚致歉，父亲安慰并点明彼此不弃才是真谛，作者由此顿悟人生至理。 2.续写线索：作者体力不支——父亲执意相伴——父子冲线超时——作者愧疚致歉——父亲安慰——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①恳求：plead/beg ②拒绝：refuse/decline ③帮助：help/assist/aid 情绪类 ①沮丧：frustration/depression ②温柔地：softly/gently 【点睛】[高分句型1]When my legs refused to support my weight properly, he offered his shoulder for support.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2]What matters is that we never gave up on each other.(运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023级12月德阳一诊英语 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共95分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What makes the man worried? A. His business with Mr. Smith. B. His job interview. C. His talk about anxiety. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do last night? A. She met the man’s cousin. B. She looked after her mother. C. She attended evening classes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the boy do immediately? A. Do his homework. B. Keep watching TV. C. Go to sleep. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A country. B. An article. C. A rainforest. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. Mexican food is not her cup of tea. B. Mexican food is well worth trying. C. Mexican food may make the man ill. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Manager and shopper. B. Guest and host. C. Brother and sister. 7. Which of the following will the man give as a present? A. Flowers and a cake. B. A joint trip. C. Tickets for a concert. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How will the woman pay for the ticket? A. By credit card. B. By digital wallet. C. In cash. 9. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a travel agency. B. At a restaurant. C. At a supermarket. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What makes the woman so upset? A. She failed to lead the research project. B. She couldn’t present the research project. C. She had an argument with her teammate. 11. Why is the woman exhausted lately? A. She’s been staying up really late. B. She’s been bothered by her neighbor. C. She’s been nervous about her project. 12. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Speak to the neighbor directly. B. Write a note to the neighbor. C. Introduce herself to the neighbor. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is unique about the Lakeside Hotel? A. A fitness center. B. A large-screen cinema. C. A big game room. 14. Where can people get trained for water sports? A. In the Lakeside Hotel. B. In the Star Hotel. C. In the Adventure Hotel. 15. What can people do in the Hub Hotel for free? A. Use tablets. B. Play table tennis. C. Surf on the sea. 16. Why does the man choose the Star Hotel? A. It makes them relaxed. B. It contains a top studio. C. It provides a meeting room. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17 Who can participate in the hike? A. Parents who work on weekends. B. Adults in good physical condition. C Students under 14 traveling alone. 18. Why are the hikers required to wear hiking boots? A. For fun. B. For safety. C. For education. 19. How will the hikers return to the starting point? A. By walking there. B. By riding a bike. C. By taking a bus. 20. What is the main purpose of the speaker? A. To teach students to learn about local life. B. To inform people how to enjoy a weekend. C. To promote a guided nature hike publicly. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Back for Year 2! Our Jet2holidays will see 25 lucky Sun readers and their families swept off to the 4*+ Tivoli Alvor Algarve Resort, Portugal (April 5-12). Enjoy family fun hosted by Jeff Brazier, including a fun-in-the-sun games day, treasure hunt, family quiz, an exclusive VIP evening, and a legendary pop star performance. And stay at the luxurious 4*+ Tivoli Alvor Algarve Resort, which offers fantastic features including 6 pools, a splash park, a spa, restaurants, and a nearby beach. Jet2holidays, the UK’s leading tour operator, provides trusted package holidays to over 65 destinations, supporting you every step of the way. To enter the competition and stand a chance to win this fantastic holiday, you can choose one of the following methods: FOR YOUR CH ANCE TO WIN, JUST FOLLOW THESE SIMPLE STEPS ●Download the Sun Savers app or sign up for sunsavers.co.uk. ●Go to Offers and click Start Collecting on the Jet2holidays page. ●Collect five Sun Savers codes. We will print one daily until March 13. You can find today’s on Page 24. ●Enter or scan your five codes on the app or website by midnight GMT on Friday, March 14. ●Alternatively, you can join Sun Club for £1.99 to enter without the need to collect any codes. Go to thesun.co.uk/club. TERMS AND CONDITIONS 18+ UK residents only. Code collection available from March 1 to March 13. Online access required. Entry closes at 11:59 pm GMT on March 14. Departure on April 5 and return on April 12, 2025, only, flying from a selected number of UK airports used by Jet2. Prize is a place on a group trip. Maximum of two adults and two children (up to age 12). Ts& Cs apply, see sunsavers. co. uk or club. thesun. co. uk/ sun-club. Sun Club: £1.99 per month for 12 months, £4.99 thereafter. 21. What can we know about Jet2 holidays in the text? A. It offers flight-only services. B. It is a major resort in Portugal. C. It is a top UK holiday provider. D. It organizes various free activities. 22. What is the purpose of joining Sun Club according to the text? A. To access Jet2 holidays offers. B. To avoid collecting codes daily. C. To support the Sun financially. D. To get a discount on the holiday. 23. Which is the requirement for the participants? A. Lifetime members of Sun Club. B. Entries submitted by March 13. C. 18+ UK residents with online access. D. Flight reservations from any UK airports. B A 19-year-old surfer was found in stable condition after being found on a remote island off Australia’s New South Wales coast — an outcome his father called a miracle. Darcy Deefholts left his Wooli home Wednesday afternoon for Wooli beach but failed to return, making his family contact the police. His father, Terry, posted a public appeal on Facebook that night, stating the family was “fearing for the worst” and urging boat owners to join the search. According to NSW Police, an extensive land, air, and water operation involving multiple agencies located Darcy safe on Thursday. He was found on North Solitary Island , a rocky nature reserve approximately 9 miles offshore. This coastline is popular for surfing, fishing, and diving, though not without risk. Last year, a missing rock fisherman’s body was discovered near another island in the same marine park. In his emotional Facebook post, Terry described his son taking a cream surfboard to a local spot around 4 pm amid small waves, likely wearing dark surf wear. “We are overwhelmed by community efforts,” Terry wrote, adding their sole wish was to “find our beloved boy safe.” After spending the night trapped, Darcy was rescued and admitted to Grafton Hospital. A health district spokesperson confirmed he remains “in good spirits” under observation, supported by family. The family expressed deep gratitude to emergency services and community members who mobilized after he failed to return from surfing. Speaking to the media, an exhausted Terry Deefholts admitted he was “close” to losing hope. “It’s unreal... I was thinking the absolute worst,” he told the ABC. “Who survives this? It’s a miracle.” He added to the Daily Telegraph: “I’m on cloud nine.” Community efforts included a rapidly formed Facebook group, which gained over 100 members in under 24 hours. Its organizer, Casey Meaker, announced the rescue, writing: “He made it a long way out — but he’s ALIVE, safe... We are absolutely blown away by this young man’s strength and our incredible community.” 24. What did Terry Deefholts do initially? A. He reported the incident to authorities. B. He checked nearby beaches personally. C. He organized a local search team himself. D. He put up a desperate post for help online. 25. Why did the author mention the missing rock fisherman? A. To emphasize the potential risks along the coastline. B. To warn the locals to stay away from the coastline. C. To highlight the popularity of fishing along the coastline. D. To stress the importance of timely operations from the coastline. 26. What do Terry’s words “I’m on cloud nine” in paragraph 7 convey? A. He was grateful to all the participants. B. He was moved by the media’s concern. C. He was satisfied with his wise decision. D. He was overjoyed at his son’s survival. 27. Which of the following best describes the story of Darcy? A. One in a million. B. A fish out of water. C. One foot in the door. D. A diamond in the rough. C In the 1990s, teens believed banana peels contained a psychoactive substance that caused hallucinations (幻觉) when smoked. Decades later, the same generation now claims that peels can boost houseplant growth. I set out to discover whether there was any truth to this. Some argue that they should simply be left to decompose on top of your plant pots. Others suggest sealing them in jars of water for a few days, then pouring the resulting “tea” on your plants. A third school of thought involves baking banana peels in a low oven until they turn black, and then grinding them into a powder to mix into the soil. Fertilizers boost growth by providing essential nutrients — nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. So, how much of these nutrients do banana peels contain? Studies show peels have significantly lower levels of these nutrients than standard fertilizers. While they contain a certain amount of potassium (vital for flowers and fruits), their nitrogen levels (crucial for leaves) are minimal. Since most houseplants are grown for their leaves, banana peels are not ideal, especially as they are lower in all essential nutrients than commercial plant food. However, peels are free and eco-friendly. Could these advantages outweigh their limitations? Turning them into ash can work, but few people have the equipment at home. Soaking them in water extracts only a tiny portion of minerals, and leaving them to rot in pots is ineffective, as potting mix typically lacks the microbial life needed to convert peel minerals into a usable form for plants. Theoretically, banana peels could be used industrially to make fertilizer when combined with ingredients rich in the nutrients they lack. However, for the home gardener, banana peels are no more effective as a houseplant fertilizer than they would be as a smoking material — it’s a pure fiction. 28. What is the recent trend involving banana peels? A. They can do great harm to teens. B. They can enhance indoor plant growth. C. They can serve as a natural fertilizer. D. They can provide nutrients for gardening. 29. Which aspect does the author highlight through the use of banana peels in paragraph 2? A. Diverse ideas. B. Obvious strengths. C. Scientific grounds. D. Complex techniques. 30. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Banana peels are as ineffective as commercial plant food. B. Home gardeners rely on smoking material as plant fertilizer. C. Industrial processing may make banana peels useful as fertilizer. D. Nitrogen helps more than banana peels in houseplants’ growth. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text?! A. Don’t Starve Your Gardening B. Feed Your Plants on a Budget! C. Believe It or Not? D. Science or Myth? D Scientists may have found a new energy carrier that could help with our efforts to transition away from fossil fuels — and it could be hiding in the mountains. Using advanced simulations (模拟), a German research team believes it has found vast reserves of clean hydrogen gas (H₂) produced by rocks that are millions of years old. As an energy carrier, H₂ is more sustainable than fossil fuels, which release greenhouse gases and cause climate change by trapping heat in the atmosphere. Yet now, our predominant method of producing H₂ is through a synthetic (合成的) process that, ironically, requires fossil fuels. The impediment to natural H₂ extraction (提炼) has been the absence of a reserve sufficiently large to be viable — that is, cost-effective to develop. However, the research team’s findings could change this situation. “Overall, we may be at a turning point for natural H₂ exploration,” said Dr Frank Zwaan, one of the team members. “As such, we could be witnessing the birth of a new natural hydrogen industry.” The most promising natural method for large-scale production of H₂ is through a geological process known as ‘serpentinization’, which refers to how rocks from deep in Earth’s mantle (地幔) react with water. Essentially, the minerals in these rocks undergo chemical transformations, forming new minerals that belong to the serpentine group and releasing H₂ gas in the process. The researchers think that when these rocks are found near Earth’s surface they could create significant hydrogen-rich zones. To get to the surface, the rocks are ‘tectonically exhumed’ (构造折返) through more than 2,900 km of mantle over millions of years. This process occurs through two main modes: continents breaking apart (allowing the mantle to rise) and the formation of mountains (pushing mantle rocks up to the surface). When researchers modelled the two processes, they found that mountain formation created the best conditions for serpentinization. In fact, their simulations showed that rocks emerging through mountain formations promised 20 times more H₂ capacity than those pushed to the surface through continental rifting. Researchers have already found indications of natural hydrogen generation in mountains including the Pyrenees, the Alps and the Balkans. 32. What is the problem with fossil fuels according to the text? A. They are difficult to access. B. They account for global warming. C. They are costly for mass production. D. They lack sources for H₂ extraction. 33. What does the underlined word “impediment” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Major barrier. B. Basic method. C. Unexpected benefit. D. Key requirement. 34. What’s the purpose of paragraph 5? A. To present the location of rock discovery. B. To illustrate the principle of mountain formation. C. To explain the procedure of tectonic exhumation. D. To describe the creation of hydrogen-rich zones. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards natural H₂? A. Doubtful. B. Hopeful. C. Neutral. D. Critical 第二节 (共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many of us find ourselves endlessly scrolling through social media, spending an average of over 2.5 hours on it daily. ____36____ To address these issues, here are the go-to strategies on how to reset your relationship with social media. ____37____ Begin by writing a “mission statement” that outlines the positive ways you intend to use social media — such as staying connected with friends, learning new skills, or carrying out creative expression — while also setting clear boundaries. Specifically, you might commit to “never allowing online interactions to replace real-life connections.” Place this statement where you’re most tempted to scroll mindlessly. Refresh your following list. Regularly evaluate the accounts you follow. Remove those that bring about negativity or no longer correspond to your interests. Dr. Nina Vasan advises “Select your feed to include only content that inspires, educates, or relates to your hobbies.” ____38____ Replace scrolling with active hobbies. ____39____ Psychologist Joseph Galasso emphasizes the importance of choosing pursuits that “nourish your mind, emotions, or body” — such as walking, reading, or learning a new skill. Engaging in hands-on hobbies, like crafting or cooking, can naturally reduce screen time while providing a sense of accomplishment. Schedule digital breaks. Integrate regular periods of disconnection into your routine. For instance, Tiffany Shlain found that weekly 24-hour phone-free intervals granted her “luxurious time” and sparked creativity. ____40____ View them not as a loss but as an opportunity to reclaim valuable mental space and reconnect with the world around you. A. Define your purpose clearly and precisely. B. Track your screen time on a weekly basis regularly. C. Make a list of truly fulfilling offline activities in detail. D. The outcome of acting in that way is determined by your efforts. E. This approach can bring a more positive and meaningful online experience. F. Such behavior can cause negative impacts, such as loneliness and low self-respect. G. Start with manageable ones, such as a digital-free day each week or a monthly reset. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Recently, a science blogger went viral online. Chen Lei, known as “Brother Hunzi” creates viral content by turning boring and difficult knowledge into ____41____ comic stories with witty jokes. In just two months, “Brother Hunzi Draws and Explains” has gained 10 million ____42____ across all platforms since its launch in June and at its peak, one video reached 140 million views. About 10 years ago, Chen launched the “Hunzhi” official account and began creating popular science comics. In 2017, he and his team introduced the “Half-Hour Comics” series of popular science books ____43____ the “Hunzhi” brand. “The team had been urging me for a long time, but I was always ____44____. Ultimately, I decided to give it a try.” ____45____, this move brought him into a broader public ____46____. To date, his account has ____47____ more than 30 videos, ____48____ areas such as traditional culture, history, and humanities. He finds inspiration in the messages left by netizens. “Many people don’t ____49____ away from complex knowledge; they just need someone to explain it in the right way. Whatever netizens want to see, I’ll do my best to ____50____ it,” Chen said. This “responsive creation” approach has ____51____ the gap with netizens and turned the spread of knowledge into a two-way ____52____. Chen believes that Chinese people have an inherent love for traditional culture. “It’s just that many people haven’t found the door yet. I hope to be the one who opens that door, allowing everyone to remember knowledge while having a good ____53____.” As “a poor student” who used to ____54____ to grasp knowledge, he is now ____55____ the door to understanding for millions. 41. A. informal B. intelligent C. amusing D. engaging 42. A. followers B. competitors C. strangers D. netizens 43. A. based on B. adapted from C. applying for D. turning to 44. A. ambitious B. stubborn C. determined D. hesitant 45. A. Unfortunately B. Naturally C. Unexpectedly D. Finally 46. A. approval B. spotlight C. dialogue D. ignorance 47. A. downloaded B. purchased C. released D. admired 48. A. passing B. missing C. searching D. covering 49. A. fade B. break C. shy D. cool 50. A. study B. create C. copy D. settle 51. A. mapped B. bridged C. recorded D. pictured 52. A. interaction B. opposition C. negotiation D. separation 53. A. surprise B. performance C. course D. laugh 54. A. struggle B. manage C. intend D. refuse 55. A. fixing B. closing C. unlocking D. breaking 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分) 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。 SHENZHOU 13, is China’s inaugural 8K space film produced by China Media Group. It is inspired by the Shenzhou-13 crew’s six-month in-orbit mission and ____56____ (feature) footage captured by astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, and Ye Guangfu aboard China’s Space Station. The 90-minute film made its debut nationwide on Sept.5. It showcases ____57____ extraordinary journey filled with Chinese-style space aesthetics, revealing never-before-seen space ____58____ (scene) and little-known details of astronauts’ lives in space. ____59____ (shoot) from Wang Yaping’s perspective, the film offers a unique blend of delicate emotions, visual impact, and cosmic philosophy. As China’s first film made in space, it employs domestically developed 8K ultra-high-definition cameras. The media group’s team cooperated closely with aerospace experts ____60____ (overcome) challenges such as rocket vibration tests, space environment tests, and adaptive charging-storage on the space station, integrating space research, film creation, and Earth-space coordination. Zhu Yiran, ____61____ directed the film, highlighted that filming in real space brings an unparalleled artistic appeal, as Earth’s authentic texture cannot ____62____ (reproduce) digitally. “The successful production relies on China’s ____63____ (remark) manned spaceflight achievements, representing a vivid practice of integrating ideology, art, and technology,” he said. The premiere presented a surprise video message from the Shenzhou-20 crew aboard China’s Space Station. They extended their good wishes, stating that the film ____64____ (truthful) paints astronauts’ in-orbit work-life, records precious moments of the station’s construction, ____65____ captures the unique bond of Chinese aerospace professionals filming in space. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是校音乐社团负责人李华，你校计划在下学期推出名为Beautiful Campus, Sweet Home的英文校歌。请给外教Cathy写邮件，请她对这首英文校歌做出指导。内容包括： 1.校歌的意义； 2.指导的内容。 注意： 1.写作词数应80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Cathy, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I will never forget that cool, crisp October morning. The city was just waking up, but the streets were already buzzing with energy for the Annual Autumn Half Marathon. This was the day my father and I had trained three long years for. We stood together in the starting line, surrounded by thousands of runners, yet in that moment, it felt like it was just the two of us against the course. Familiar faces from our running club and my school flashed across my view in the crowd. I glanced at my father and saw the same mix of nervous excitement that I felt reflected on his face. He gave my shoulder a quick squeeze just before the starting horn blared, and we were off. For the first ten kilometers, we found our rhythm together. The careful training, the early mornings, the strict nutrition plan — it had all led to this. My friends hadn’t seen much of me during peak training weeks, but they understood this dream we shared. We didn’t start too fast,just as we’d practiced, finding our pace while others sprinted ahead prematurely. As in all my races, I didn’t rush to the front at the start; I loved the thrill of passing competitors one by one as my steady strength outlasted their hasty bursts of speed. Then, around the fifteenth kilometer, I felt my energy beginning to fade. The gentle upward slope of the city bridge felt steeper than it should have. My breathing became labored, and my pace slowed despite my best efforts. My father, running steadily beside me, noticed immediately. “Stay with me, sweetheart,” he encouraged, his voice calm but firm. “Just a little further now.” But my legs had turned to lead. As we approached the final kilometer, with the finish line arch visible in the distance, my knees weakened unexpectedly. My strength ran out, and I lost my balance, barely catching myself on a nearby handrail. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Runners began to stream past us. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The crowd along the finish line started cheering wildly. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $