精品解析：广东省茂名市高州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题

高州市2024～2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 一、语法选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One day, we had a family dinner. While the others were busy with their serious talk outside, I stayed alone in the kitchen ____1____ my grandmother do some washing. As always my grandmother told me stories about her childhood (童年). Born in the early 1940s, my grandmother had a very different childhood from ____2____. At that time, my grandma, as a little girl, did not have a chance to go to school ____3____ had to stay at home to do housework. The only chance for her to study was when her brother ____4____ Chinese lessons with the family teacher. She sat quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening ____5____. On most weekends, my grandmother, a young girl then, and her brother went to the beach. There, they walked ____6____ deep water and sat down cross-legged underwater. I was so ____7____ that they could open their mouths under the water. My childhood is much happier than hers and also I have a ____8____ life than before. I am thankful that I ____9____ face the problem of study like she did. I guess our different childhood makes my grandmother such ____10____ amazing woman to talk to: her stories always make my history textbooks come alive. 1. A. help B. to helping C. to help 2. A. me B. mine C. myself 3. A. and B. or C. but 4. A. has B. had C. was having 5. A. care B. careful C. carefully 6. A. past B. across C. through 7. A. surprised B. surprises C. surprising 8. A. well B. better C. the best 9. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t 10. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和奶奶的童年对比，作者对奶奶童年经历的感慨。 【1题详解】 句意：当其他人在外面忙着严肃地谈话时，我独自待在厨房里帮助祖母洗衣服。 help帮助，动词原形；to helping帮助，介词to+动名词；to help帮助，不定式。根据“I stayed alone in the kitchen…my grandmother do some washing”可知，此处表示目的，用不定式形式，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我的祖母出生于20世纪40年代初，她的童年与我的截然不同。 me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“my grandmother had a very different childhood from…”可知，此处指“我的童年”，且空后无名词，用名词性物主代词，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：那时候，我的祖母还是个小女孩，没有机会上学，不得不待在家里做家务。 and和；or或者；but但是。根据“did not have a chance to go to school…had to stay at home to do housework”可知，前后两句是并列关系，应用and连接。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：她唯一学习的机会是她哥哥跟着家庭老师上中文课。 has有，动词三单；had有，动词过去式；was having有，过去进行时。根据“The only chance for her to study was when her brother…Chinese lessons with the family teacher”可知，故事讲述过去事件，需用一般过去时，“had lessons”意为“上课”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：她静静地坐在长餐桌的远端，仔细地听着。 care关心；careful仔细的；carefully仔细地。此处修饰动词listening，用副词形式，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：在那里，他们穿过深水，盘腿坐在水下。 past经过；across穿过（表面）；through穿过（内部）。根据“they walked…deep water”可知，此处指“穿过深水”，表示从内部穿过，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我很惊讶他们能在水下张开嘴。 surprised惊讶的，形容词；surprises惊讶，名词复数；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词。此处修饰人，表示“感到惊讶的”，用形容词surprised，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我的童年比她的快乐得多，而且我的生活也比以前更好。 well好；better更好；the best最好。根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级形式，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我很感激我不需要像她那样面对学习问题。 needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能。根据“I am thankful that I…face the problem of study like she did”可知，此处指作者现在“不需要面对”祖母那时存在的问题，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我想，我们不同的童年让我的祖母成为一个如此令人惊叹的交谈对象：她的故事总是让我的历史课本生动起来。 a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，定冠词。此处泛指一个女人，“amazing”首字母发元音音素，故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Natural disasters can happen suddenly and cause great damage. As middle school students, we need to know ____11____ to protect ourselves. When it comes to earthquakes, if we are indoors, we should ____12____ hide under a strong table or desk and protect our heads and necks with our hands. We mustn’t be afraid or ____13____. During a flood, we need to ____14____ going to low-lying areas and stay away from rivers and lakes. If we receive a ____15____, we should follow the instructions (指引) of the local government and move to a ____16____ place in time. For wildfires, we should never play with fire in the forest. If we notice a fire, we must ____17____ it to the government immediately. During a storm, we should stay away from windows and doors to keep safe from the flying objects (物体). For typhoons, we should stay indoors and close all the windows and doors. Do not go out until the typhoon has ____18____. Lightning is also dangerous. When there is a thunderstorm, we should stay away from large ____19____ and metal (金属) objects. By learning and practicing these preventive methods, we can better protect ourselves and our families from the ____20____ of natural disasters. Have you got them? 11. A. why B. how C. when D. where 12. A. happily B. quietly C. luckily D. quickly 13. A. stay calm B. run around C. shout loudly D. stand still 14. A. keep B. notice C. avoid D. remember 15. A. writing B. calling C. talking D. helping 16. A. safe B. busy C. clean D. empty 17. A. give B. send C. report D. present 18. A. passed B. moved C. turned D. changed 19. A. rocks B. hills C. fields D. forests 20. A. stress B. damage C. trouble D. pollution 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了应对自然灾害的自救方法，包括地震、洪水、野火、台风和雷暴的防护措施。 【11题详解】 句意：作为中学生，我们需要知道如何保护自己。 why为什么；how如何；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“to protect ourselves.”可知，是指如何保护自己。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：说到地震，如果我们在室内，我们应该快速躲在坚固的桌子或书桌下面，并用手保护我们的头部和颈部。 happily高兴地；quietly安静地；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地。根据“When it comes to earthquakes”可知，地震时，应是采取快速行动。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我们不能害怕或乱跑。 stay calm保持冷静；run around乱跑；shout loudly大声喊叫；stand still站着不动。根据“We mustn’t be afraid or”可知，地震时不要害怕和乱跑。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：洪水期间，我们需要避免去低洼地区，并远离河流和湖泊。 keep保持；notice注意；avoid避免；remember记得。根据“During a flood”可知，洪水时需避免去低洼地区。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：如果我们收到呼叫，我们应遵循当地政府指引，及时转移到安全的地方。 writing写作；calling呼叫；talking谈话；helping帮助。根据常识可知，灾难预警通常通过“calling”传递。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：如果我们收到呼叫预警，我们应遵循当地政府指引，及时转移到安全的地方。 safe安全的；busy忙碌的；clean干净的；empty空的。根据“move to a ... place in time.”可知，洪水时要转移到安全的地方。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：如果我们注意到火灾，必须立即向政府报告。 give给；send发送；report报告；present呈现。根据“... it to the government”可知，注意到野火，需报告给政府。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：直到台风过去才外出。 passed过去；moved移动；turned转向；changed改变。根据“Do not go out until the typhoon has ...”可知，是指直到台风过去再外出。故选A。 19题详解】 句意：当有雷暴的时候，我们应该远离大片森林和金属物。 rocks岩石；hills小山；fields田野；forests森林。根据“When there is a thunderstorm”可知，有雷暴时，应远离森林。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：通过学习和实践这些预防方法，我们可以更好地保护自己和家人免受自然灾害的损害。 stress压力；damage损害；trouble麻烦；pollution污染。根据“we can better protect ourselves and our families from the ... of natural disasters”及前文“Natural disasters can happen suddenly and cause great damage.”可知，是指保护自己及家人免受自然灾害的损害。故选B。 三、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提出问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Most of us love travelling. As we know, when we go for a trip, we should bring our ID cards, phone cards, even bank cards along with us, or we may be in trouble. Travelling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when travelling. Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you. Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. You don’t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. City tourism cards can save your money and time without question. Don’t get the best room. How long will you stay in your room? Will you just be sleeping there? Do you really need a bigger room with a good view? Actually, it might be more comfortable and you will feel better. Find a hotel outside a city It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions, for you are always doing the same—go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep. Book a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation, I don’t mind making breakfast in my room. We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper. 21. How many pieces of advice does the writer give? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. If you are with ________, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. A. ID cards B. bank cards C. tourism cards D. phone cards 23. According to the passage, which way will make you spend more money but feel more comfortable? A. Using city tourism cards. B. Getting the best room. C. Booking a room with a kitchen. D. Living away from big tourist attractions. 24. Why does the writer prefer to make breakfast and lunch in the hotel? A. Because he likes the cooks in the hotel. B. Because they are healthier and more delicious. C. Because there are not any restaurants in the neighborhood. D. Because he’d rather spend much money on a delicious dinner. 25. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to get a tourism card. B. How to find a hotel outside a city. C. How to save money when traveling. D. How to book a room on the Internet. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行时省钱的一些方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，作者分别给出了“Look for city tourism cards.”、“Don’t get the best room.”、“Find a hotel outside a city.”和“Book a room with a kitchen.”四条省钱建议，共四条。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Look for city tourism cards.”中“With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops.”可知，拥有城市旅游卡可以在餐馆和商店少花钱，这里的“the card”指代前文的“city tourism cards”。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t get the best room.”中“Do you really need a bigger room with a good view? Actually, it might be more comfortable and you will feel better.”可知，最好的房间（带好视野的大房间）可能更舒适，但结合前文“Travelling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling.”可知，不选最好的房间是省钱方法，反之选最好的房间会花更多钱。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Book a room with a kitchen.”中“I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.”可知，作者更喜欢在酒店吃早餐和午餐，是因为想把更多钱花在美味的晚餐上。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据开头“Travelling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling. Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you.”以及文中内容可知，文章围绕旅行时的省钱方法展开，所以本文主要讲述的是如何在旅行时省钱。故选C。 B Nowadays, a lot of people around the world enjoy jogging. It is a kind of running. Jogging means running slowly, but it is still faster than walking. In the mornings and evenings, you can see people jogging in parks or along city streets. One of the reasons is that jogging is an excellent way of exercise. It helps people lose weight and keep them active. More importantly, jogging is suitable for everyone, no matter how fit you are. For most people, jogging is helpful. It can make their hearts work better. Scientists think that jogging can reduce the risk of heart problems. For beginners, jogging is a good start. Because the exercise is not very difficult, beginners can easily give it a try. Another reason is that jogging is cheaper than many sports—to start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes. Although jogging is good, overdoing it is harmful to the body. It’s not a good idea to jog every day. The body needs time to get better from exercise. If you keep training for years and you are quite fit, it’s okay to jog five or six times a week. But remember, ______. As you can see, jogging can lead to plenty of improvements in health. Jog with friends in a right way. You will feel much healthier. Just try it. 26. What can we know about jogging from paragraph 1? A. Few people like jogging. B. It is difficult for people to jog. C. Running is faster than jogging. D. Jogging is the same as walking. 27. What does the underlined word “suitable” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Fit. B. Expensive. C. Difficult. D. Interesting. 28. Which of the following can be put in “______” in Paragraph 4? A. eat more junk food to gain energy. B. take at least one day off each week. C. increase your jogging distance every day. D. always jog faster to improve fitness. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. People with heart problems should not jog. B. Different people should jog in different ways. C. We should jog as often as possible to keep fit. D. Jogging is the most important sport in the world. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Ways of Jogging B. Problems of Jogging C. Popularity of Jogging D. Advantages of Jogging 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了慢跑的好处、适合人群以及注意事项，强调了适度运动的重要性。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jogging means running slowly, but it is still faster than walking.”可知，慢跑比走路快，但比跑步慢。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“More importantly, jogging is suitable for everyone, no matter how fit you are.”以及后文“For beginners, jogging is a good start. Because the exercise is not very difficult, beginners can easily give it a try.”可知，慢跑适合每个人，无论你身体状况如何，对于初学者来说，慢跑是一个好的开始，因为这项运动不是很难，初学者可以很容易地尝试，由此可推测出“suitable”意思是“合适的，适合的”，与“Fit”意思相近。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Although jogging is good, overdoing it is harmful to the body. It’s not a good idea to jog every day. The body needs time to get better from exercise.”可知，虽然慢跑很好，但过度慢跑对身体有害，每天慢跑不是一个好主意，身体需要时间从运动中恢复，由此可推测出，此处应该是建议每周至少休息一天。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For most people, jogging is helpful. It can make their hearts work better. Scientists think that jogging can reduce the risk of heart problems. For beginners, jogging is a good start. Because the exercise is not very difficult, beginners can easily give it a try.”以及“Although jogging is good, overdoing it is harmful to the body. It’s not a good idea to jog every day. The body needs time to get better from exercise. If you keep training for years and you are quite fit, it’s okay to jog five or six times a week.”可知，不同的人应该以不同的方式慢跑，要根据自己的身体状况和锻炼时间来合理安排慢跑。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了慢跑的好处，包括慢跑是一种很好的锻炼方式，可以帮助人们减肥、保持活力、改善心脏功能、降低心脏病风险等，同时还提到了慢跑的成本较低，适合初学者等。因此，文章的最佳标题应该是“慢跑的优点”。故选D。 C 配对阅读：左栏是五个人喜欢出行方式，右栏是七个出行方式的介绍。请为每个人选择一种合适的方法。 ____31____ Lisa: I’m a 15-year-old girl. I love nature and always look forward to adventures on weekends. ____32____ Mr. Smith: I’m a busy businessman. Time is money for me, so I need a fast way to travel between cities. ____33____ Grandma Wang: I’m old and like to visit my friends who are not far away. I enjoy being close to nature. ____34____ Tom: I’m a college student. I usually go out with my friends in the evenings. Sometimes we stay late at night. ____35____ Mrs. Green: I’m a mother of two young children. When we go on family trips, I need to bring a lot of things. A. Walking is great fun. It allows you to get close to nature, enjoy the fresh air, and it’s free! It’s perfect for short trips. B. The subway is very convenient in the city. And you don’t have to worry about traffic jams. It works until midnight. C. High-speed trains are great for business trips. They are super fast and safe. You can work or relax comfortably during the journey. D. Driving your own car is a good way to travel. It’s especially suitable for family vacations when you have a lot of things to carry. E. City buses are a cheap way to get around. They make it easy to reach different parts of the city. Some buses even have special seats for the elderly and disabled. F. Shared-bikes are becoming popular. They are easy to ride, and you just need to scan the QR code (二维码) to use them. G. Hiking is really a good way to get close to nature. You can discover special things in the mountains or forests, and it’s best for those who love adventure. 【答案】31. G 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是五个人喜欢的出行方式以及可选择的出行方式。 【31题详解】 根据“Lisa: I’m a 15-year-old girl. I love nature and always look forward to adventures on weekends.”可知Lisa喜欢大自然，期待周末冒险，选项G“徒步旅行真的是一个亲近大自然的好方法。你可以在山里或森林里发现特别的东西，对于那些喜欢冒险的人来说是最好的。”与之匹配。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“Mr. Smith: I’m a busy businessman. Time is money for me, so I need a fast way to travel between cities.”可知史密斯先生是一个忙碌的商人，时间就是金钱，他需要一个在城市之间快速旅行的方式，选项C“高速列车非常适合商务旅行。它们超级快速和安全。你可以在旅途中舒适地工作或放松。”与之匹配。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Grandma Wang: I’m old and like to visit my friends who are not far away. I enjoy being close to nature.”可知王奶奶年纪大了，喜欢拜访不远的朋友，喜欢亲近大自然，选项A“步行很有趣。它让你亲近大自然，享受新鲜空气，而且是免费的！它非常适合短途旅行。”与之匹配。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Tom: I’m a college student. I usually go out with my friends in the evenings. Sometimes we stay late at night.”可知汤姆是一名大学生，晚上经常和朋友出去玩，有时会待到深夜，选项B“地铁在城市里非常方便。而且你不必担心交通堵塞。它一直运行到午夜。”与之匹配。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Mrs. Green: I’m a mother of two young children. When we go on family trips, I need to bring a lot of things.”可知格林太太是两个小孩的母亲，家庭旅行时需要带很多东西，选项D“开自己的车是个好方法。当你有很多东西要带的时候，它特别适合家庭度假。”与之匹配。故选D。 四、短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 celebrate；party；watch；we；usually；relative；of；more；become；lucky；much；dinner The Spring Festival is our Chinese people’s favorite festival. People ____36____ clean their houses before it comes. They buy a lot of delicious food and new clothes. Family members get together and have a big ____37____ on New Year’s Eve. They often ____38____ the Spring Festival Gala and set off fireworks. During the festival, kids can get ____39____ money in red envelopes. People also visit their ____40____ and friends. Now, great news! The Spring Festival ____41____ a world-class Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (世界非物质文化遗产). This means more people from different countries will know ____42____ traditional festival and protect it. We should keep these traditions well. We can tell the stories ____43____ the Spring Festival to foreign friends and show them how we ____44____ it. Let’s be proud of our Spring Festival and make it ____45____ wonderful in the future. 【答案】36. usually 37. dinner 38. watch 39. lucky 40. relatives 41. becomes 42. our 43. of 44. celebrate 45. more 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了我们中国春节的一些习俗和活动，以及被列为世界遗产。 【36题详解】 句意：在它到来之前，人们通常打扫他们的房子。根据“People...clean their houses before it comes.”以及备选词可知，应填副词usually，作状语，表示通常打扫他们的房子。故填usually。 【37题详解】 句意：除夕夜，家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“ Family members get together and have a big...on New Year’s Eve.”以及备选词可知，此处是指吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。应填名词dinner“晚餐”，a big dinner“一顿丰盛的晚餐”。故填dinner。 【38题详解】 句意：他们经常观看春节联欢晚会并燃放烟花。根据“They often...the Spring Festival Gala and set off fireworks.”以及备选词可知，此处是指观看春节联欢晚会。watch“观看”，根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语They是复数，所以谓语动词用原形。故填watch。 【39题详解】 句意：在节日期间，孩子们可以得到红包里的压岁钱。根据“During the festival, kids can get...money in red envelopes.”和常识以及备选词可知，此处是指压岁钱。lucky money“压岁钱”。故填lucky。 【40题详解】 句意：人们也会去看望他们的亲戚和朋友。根据“People also visit their...and friends.”和常识以及备选词可知，应填名词relative“亲戚”的复数形式relatives，和后面的friends并列作宾语，表示看望他们的亲戚和朋友。故填relatives。 【41题详解】 句意：春节成为世界级的人类非物质文化遗产。根据前一句“Now, great news!”以及备选词可知，此处是指春节成为世界遗产。become“成为”，时态为一般现在时，陈述事实，主语The Spring Festival是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式becomes。故填becomes。 【42题详解】 句意：这意味着更多来自不同国家的人会了解我们的传统节日并保护它。根据“know...traditional festival”以及备选词可知，应填we的形容词性物主代词形式our“我们的”作定语，修饰后面的traditional festival，表示了解我们的传统节日。故填our。 【43题详解】 句意：我们可以向外国朋友讲述春节的故事，并向他们展示我们是如何庆祝的。根据“tell the stories...the Spring Festival to foreign friends”以及备选词可知，应填介词of“……的”，表示讲述春节的故事。故填of。 【44题详解】 句意：我们可以向外国朋友讲述春节的故事，并向他们展示我们是如何庆祝的。根据“show them how we...it.”以及备选词可知，此处表示展示我们是如何庆祝的。celebrate“庆祝”，根据“show”可知，从句也用一般现在时，主语we是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填celebrate。 【45题详解】 句意：让我们为我们的春节感到骄傲，让它在未来更加精彩。根据“Let’s be proud of our Spring Festival and make it...wonderful in the future.”以及备选词可知，应填more，与空后的wonderful一起构成比较级形式，表示让它在未来更加精彩。故填more。 五、语言应用。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A 英译汉。根据短文内容，写出下划线单词或短语的汉语意思。 Being polite means showing kindness to others in our words and actions. It is important for us to know why being polite matters. Firstly, being polite helps us make a good impression (印象). When someone is in trouble, we help him. He can say thank you to us. This can make new friends and get along better with classmates and teachers. For example, if we politely ask a teacher for help with a question, the teacher will be more pleased to help us. Secondly, being polite can avoid fights. If we hit someone by accident and say “sorry” immediately, it can prevent a fight. Polite words can calm down nervous situations and keep us quiet. We understand that being a gentleman in communication is better than being a rude man. Finally, being polite gives us a positive feeling. When we see others answer kindly to our politeness, we feel good about ourselves. It makes our daily life more pleasant and encourages us to go on being polite. In a word, being polite is not only good for our relationships with others but also makes our own life more enjoyable and the world around us more friendly . 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 【答案】46. 展示，显示 47. 处于困难中 48. 同班同学 49. 乐意的，高兴的 50. 立刻，马上 51. 使……冷静、安静 52. 绅士，先生，男士 53. 日常生活 54. 不但……而且 55. 令人愉悦的 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了礼貌的重要性及其对人际关系和日常生活的积极影响。 【46题详解】 showing“展示，显示”，此处是动名词，故填：展示，显示。 【47题详解】 in trouble“处于困难中”，介词短语，故填：处于困难中。 【48题详解】 classmates“同班同学”，复数名词，故填：同班同学。 【49题详解】 pleased“乐意的，高兴的”，形容词，故填：乐意的，高兴的。 【50题详解】 immediately“立刻，马上”，副词，故填：立刻，马上。 【51题详解】 calm down“使……冷静、安静”，动词短语，故填：使……冷静、安静。 【52题详解】 gentleman“绅士，先生，男士” ，名词，故填：绅士，先生，男士。 【53题详解】 daily life“日常生活”，名词短语，故填：日常生活。 【54题详解】 not only...but also“不但……而且”，固定结构，故填：不但……而且。 【55题详解】 enjoyable“令人愉悦的”，形容词，故填：令人愉悦的。 B.汉译英。根据句意，把括号中的汉语翻译成正确的英语，使句子通顺并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。每空一词。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 56. The coat was cheap. It only ________ /kɔst/ me 30 yuan yesterday in the street. 【答案】cost 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件外套很便宜，昨天我在街上只花了30块钱就买下了它。根据音标和句意可知，对应的单词是cost“花费”，在此处是动词的过去式形式。故填cost。 57. Lucy writes down a ________ [′sentəns] on her notebook every day. 【答案】sentence 【解析】 【详解】句子：露西每天在她笔记本上写下一个句子。sentence“句子”，是可数名词，a后接单数名词。故填sentence。 58. The rabbit is wearing a warm coat with two ________ (口袋). 【答案】pockets 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只兔子穿着一件有两个口袋的温暖外套。pocket“口袋”，可数名词，two后接可数名词的复数形式。故填pockets。 59. You don’t look well. What’s the ________ (问题) with you? 【答案】matter##problem##trouble 【解析】 【详解】句意：你看起来不太舒服。你怎么了？ matter/problem/trouble表示“问题”。What’s the matter/problem/trouble with you是询问对方怎么了。故填matter/problem/trouble。 60. Thank you for ________ (接受) our plan about where to visit. 【答案】accepting 【解析】 【详解】句意：感谢你接受我们关于游览地点的计划。根据汉语提示“接受”可知，“接受”的英文是动词accept，“for”是介词，后接动名词形式，accept的动名词形式为accepting，故填accepting。 61. When you go out, please ________ ________ (确保) you close the door. 【答案】 ①. make ②. sure 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你出去的时候，请确保关上门。make sure“确保”，动词短语，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，应用动词原形开头。故填make；sure。 62. We are going to ________ ________ (对抗) another school next week. 【答案】 ①. play##fight ②. against 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们下周将要和另一所学校对抗。根据汉语提示可知，play/fight against表示“对抗”，动词短语，be going to后接动词原形。故填play/fight；against。 63. The best wish is that people in the world can live ________ ________ (和平地). 【答案】 ① in ②. peace 【解析】 【详解】句意：最美好的祝愿是世界人民能够和平相处。对比中英文可知，空处缺少“和平地”，其英文表达为in peace，固定搭配。故填in；peace。 64. Tom hurt his leg because he ________ ________ (从……掉下来) his bike. 【答案】 ①. fell ②. off 【解析】 【详解】句意： 汤姆从自行车上摔了下来，伤了腿。fall off“从……掉下来”，动词短语。根据“Tom hurt”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fell；off。 65. I’m sorry to hear that you hit your head by accident. Are you still ________ ________ (疼痛)? 【答案】 ①. in ②. pain 【解析】 【详解】句意：听说你不小心撞到头了，我很难过。你还疼吗？根据中文提示并结合设空数量可知，此处填写in pain“疼痛；痛苦”，介词短语。故填in；pain。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 People in different countries have their own living styles, which can be seen in different ways such as diet, work, transportation, and education. In China, people eat many kinds of foods like dumplings, noodles, and rice. People usually have three meals a day, and family meals are common. At work, many people usually work from Monday to Friday, and sometimes some may also work on weekends. They can choose to go to work by bus, subway, or bike. Education is highly valued, and students study hard to get good grades and enter good universities. Chinese people like to travel during holidays, visiting famous places. They enjoy group tours or traveling with family. In the United States, hamburgers, hot dogs, and pizzas are popular foods. Americans often eat quickly, especially during breakfast and lunch. They have a more flexible (灵活的) work plan and value work-life balance (平衡). They mainly drive cars to travel. The education system in the United States pays much attention to creation and practical ability, and students have more chances to join in outdoor activities. They often choose to travel independently, exploring different places and experiencing different cultures. In Japan, people like sushi and other traditional Japanese dishes. They are known for their hard work and strong sense of responsibility (责任感). Many Japanese take subways or trains to work. Education in Japan is also very important, and students must study hard and follow strict school rules. 66. What do people in China usually eat for their meals? ___________________________________________________________________ 67. How many days do many people usually work in a week in China? ___________________________________________________________________ 68. Why is education highly valued in China? ___________________________________________________________________ 69. How do people in the United States usually travel? ___________________________________________________________________ 70. What are Japanese people famous for? ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. They usually eat dumplings, noodles, and rice./They usually eat many kinds of foods like dumplings, noodles, and rice. 67. Many people usually work for five days in China. 68. Because people believe education helps students get good grades and enter good universities./Because it is seen as the key to getting good grades and entering good universities. 69. They usually travel by car. 70. They are known for their hard work and strong sense of responsibility. 【解析】 【导语】本文比较了中国、美国和日本三个国家在饮食、工作、交通和教育等方面的不同生活方式。 【66题详解】 根据“In China, people eat many kinds of foods like dumplings, noodles, and rice”可知中国人通常吃饺子、面条和米饭等食物。故填They usually eat dumplings, noodles, and rice./They usually eat many kinds of foods like dumplings, noodles, and rice. 【67题详解】 根据“many people usually work from Monday to Friday”可知在中国许多人通常一周工作五天。故填Many people usually work for five days in China. 【68题详解】 根据“Education is highly valued, and students study hard to get good grades and enter good universities”可知因为人们相信教育可以帮助学生取得好成绩，进入好大学。故填Because people believe education helps students get good grades and enter good universities./Because it is seen as the key to getting good grades and entering good universities. 【69题详解】 根据“They mainly drive cars to travel”可知在美国人们通常开车出行。故填They usually travel by car. 【70题详解】 根据“They are known for their hard work and strong sense of responsibility (责任感).”可知日本人以勤奋工作和强烈的责任感而闻名。故填They are known for their hard work and strong sense of responsibility. B.书面表达（本题15分） 71. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假如你是李华，学校正在举办“我的家乡”主题征文，请你根据提示用英语写一篇短文介绍你的家乡——高州，吸引更多人来参观你的家乡。 内容包括： 作文要求： (1)可以在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； (3)语句完整，词数80个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (4)内容完整，切合题意，表达清楚，书写规范。 参考词汇：sticky rice cake簸箕炊 ShuBaoHe薯包籺 convenient便利的 Fairy Cave仙人洞 Welcome to Gaozhou Hi, friends! Welcome to Gaozhou. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Welcome to Gaozhou Hi, friends! Welcome to Gaozhou. Gaozhou is my hometown. It is in the southwest of Guangdong Province. Now let me tell you something about it. To begin with, the food here is delicious. There are many local snacks like ShuBaoHe and the sticky rice cake. Secondly, the transportation is highly convenient. Moreover, the city is well-known for its beautiful Fairy Cave. Every year, a lot of tourists come here to spend their holiday. I believe it will be more beautiful in the future. I’m looking forward to your coming. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ② 时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误，注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体介绍家乡高州及其地理位置； 第二步，具体阐述家乡的美食特色、交通便利性和旅游方面； 第三步，表达对家乡未来的期待和对游客的欢迎。 [亮点词汇] ① local snacks当地小吃 ② highly convenient非常便利 ③ be well-known for因……而闻名 ④ look forward to期待 [高分句型] I believe it will be more beautiful in the future.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高州市2024～2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 一、语法选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One day, we had a family dinner. While the others were busy with their serious talk outside, I stayed alone in the kitchen ____1____ my grandmother do some washing. As always my grandmother told me stories about her childhood (童年). Born in the early 1940s, my grandmother had a very different childhood from ____2____. At that time, my grandma, as a little girl, did not have a chance to go to school ____3____ had to stay at home to do housework. The only chance for her to study was when her brother ____4____ Chinese lessons with the family teacher. She sat quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening ____5____. On most weekends, my grandmother, a young girl then, and her brother went to the beach. There, they walked ____6____ deep water and sat down cross-legged underwater. I was so ____7____ that they could open their mouths under the water. My childhood is much happier than hers and also I have a ____8____ life than before. I am thankful that I ____9____ face the problem of study like she did. I guess our different childhood makes my grandmother such ____10____ amazing woman to talk to: her stories always make my history textbooks come alive. 1. A. help B. to helping C. to help 2. A. me B. mine C. myself 3. A. and B. or C. but 4. A. has B. had C. was having 5. A. care B. careful C. carefully 6. A. past B. across C. through 7. A. surprised B. surprises C. surprising 8. A. well B. better C. the best 9. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t 10. A. a B. an C. the 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Natural disasters can happen suddenly and cause great damage. As middle school students, we need to know ____11____ to protect ourselves. When it comes to earthquakes, if we are indoors, we should ____12____ hide under a strong table or desk and protect our heads and necks with our hands. We mustn’t be afraid or ____13____. During a flood, we need to ____14____ going to low-lying areas and stay away from rivers and lakes. If we receive a ____15____, we should follow the instructions (指引) of the local government and move to a ____16____ place in time. For wildfires, we should never play with fire in the forest. If we notice a fire, we must ____17____ it to the government immediately. During a storm, we should stay away from windows and doors to keep safe from the flying objects (物体). For typhoons, we should stay indoors and close all the windows and doors. Do not go out until the typhoon has ____18____. Lightning is also dangerous. When there is a thunderstorm, we should stay away from large ____19____ and metal (金属) objects. By learning and practicing these preventive methods, we can better protect ourselves and our families from the ____20____ of natural disasters. Have you got them? 11. A. why B. how C. when D. where 12. A. happily B. quietly C. luckily D. quickly 13. A. stay calm B. run around C. shout loudly D. stand still 14. A. keep B. notice C. avoid D. remember 15. A. writing B. calling C. talking D. helping 16. A. safe B. busy C. clean D. empty 17. A. give B. send C. report D. present 18. A. passed B. moved C. turned D. changed 19. A. rocks B. hills C. fields D. forests 20. A. stress B. damage C. trouble D. pollution 三、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提出问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Most of us love travelling. As we know, when we go for a trip, we should bring our ID cards, phone cards, even bank cards along with us, or we may be in trouble. Travelling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when travelling. Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you. Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. You don’t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. City tourism cards can save your money and time without question. Don’t get the best room. How long will you stay in your room? Will you just be sleeping there? Do you really need a bigger room with a good view? Actually, it might be more comfortable and you will feel better. Find a hotel outside a city. It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions, for you are always doing the same—go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep. Book a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation, I don’t mind making breakfast in my room. We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper. 21. How many pieces of advice does the writer give? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. If you are with ________, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. A. ID cards B. bank cards C. tourism cards D. phone cards 23. According to the passage, which way will make you spend more money but feel more comfortable? A. Using city tourism cards. B. Getting the best room. C. Booking a room with a kitchen. D. Living away from big tourist attractions. 24. Why does the writer prefer to make breakfast and lunch in the hotel? A. Because he likes the cooks in the hotel. B. Because they are healthier and more delicious. C. Because there are not any restaurants in the neighborhood. D. Because he’d rather spend much money on a delicious dinner. 25. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to get a tourism card. B. How to find a hotel outside a city. C. How to save money when traveling. D. How to book a room on the Internet. B Nowadays, a lot of people around the world enjoy jogging. It is a kind of running. Jogging means running slowly, but it is still faster than walking. In the mornings and evenings, you can see people jogging in parks or along city streets. One of the reasons is that jogging is an excellent way of exercise. It helps people lose weight and keep them active. More importantly, jogging is suitable for everyone, no matter how fit you are. For most people, jogging is helpful. It can make their hearts work better. Scientists think that jogging can reduce the risk of heart problems. For beginners, jogging is a good start. Because the exercise is not very difficult, beginners can easily give it a try. Another reason is that jogging is cheaper than many sports—to start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes. Although jogging is good, overdoing it is harmful to the body. It’s not a good idea to jog every day. The body needs time to get better from exercise. If you keep training for years and you are quite fit, it’s okay to jog five or six times a week. But remember, ______. As you can see, jogging can lead to plenty of improvements in health. Jog with friends in a right way. You will feel much healthier. Just try it. 26. What can we know about jogging from paragraph 1? A. Few people like jogging. B. It is difficult for people to jog. C Running is faster than jogging. D. Jogging is the same as walking. 27. What does the underlined word “suitable” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Fit. B. Expensive. C. Difficult. D. Interesting. 28. Which of the following can be put in “______” in Paragraph 4? A. eat more junk food to gain energy. B. take at least one day off each week. C. increase your jogging distance every day. D. always jog faster to improve fitness. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. People with heart problems should not jog. B. Different people should jog in different ways. C. We should jog as often as possible to keep fit. D. Jogging is the most important sport in the world. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Ways of Jogging B. Problems of Jogging C Popularity of Jogging D. Advantages of Jogging C 配对阅读：左栏是五个人喜欢的出行方式，右栏是七个出行方式的介绍。请为每个人选择一种合适的方法。 ____31____ Lisa: I’m a 15-year-old girl. I love nature and always look forward to adventures on weekends. ____32____ Mr. Smith: I’m a busy businessman. Time is money for me, so I need a fast way to travel between cities. ____33____ Grandma Wang: I’m old and like to visit my friends who are not far away. I enjoy being close to nature. ____34____ Tom: I’m a college student. I usually go out with my friends in the evenings. Sometimes we stay late at night. ____35____ Mrs. Green: I’m a mother of two young children. When we go on family trips, I need to bring a lot of things. A. Walking is great fun. It allows you to get close to nature, enjoy the fresh air, and it’s free! It’s perfect for short trips. B. The subway is very convenient in the city. And you don’t have to worry about traffic jams. It works until midnight. C High-speed trains are great for business trips. They are super fast and safe. You can work or relax comfortably during the journey. D. Driving your own car is a good way to travel. It’s especially suitable for family vacations when you have a lot of things to carry. E. City buses are a cheap way to get around. They make it easy to reach different parts of the city. Some buses even have special seats for the elderly and disabled. F. Shared-bikes are becoming popular. They are easy to ride, and you just need to scan the QR code (二维码) to use them. G. Hiking is really a good way to get close to nature. You can discover special things in the mountains or forests, and it’s best for those who love adventure. 四、短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 celebrate；party；watch；we；usually；relative；of；more；become；lucky；much；dinner The Spring Festival is our Chinese people’s favorite festival. People ____36____ clean their houses before it comes. They buy a lot of delicious food and new clothes. Family members get together and have a big ____37____ on New Year’s Eve. They often ____38____ the Spring Festival Gala and set off fireworks. During the festival, kids can get ____39____ money in red envelopes. People also visit their ____40____ and friends. Now, great news! The Spring Festival ____41____ a world-class Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (世界非物质文化遗产). This means more people from different countries will know ____42____ traditional festival and protect it. We should keep these traditions well. We can tell the stories ____43____ the Spring Festival to foreign friends and show them how we ____44____ it. Let’s be proud of our Spring Festival and make it ____45____ wonderful in the future. 五、语言应用。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A 英译汉。根据短文内容，写出下划线单词或短语的汉语意思。 Being polite means showing kindness to others in our words and actions. It is important for us to know why being polite matters. Firstly being polite helps us make a good impression (印象). When someone is in trouble, we help him. He can say thank you to us. This can make new friends and get along better with classmates and teachers. For example, if we politely ask a teacher for help with a question, the teacher will be more pleased to help us. Secondly, being polite can avoid fights. If we hit someone by accident and say “sorry” immediately, it can prevent a fight. Polite words can calm down nervous situations and keep us quiet. We understand that being a gentleman in communication is better than being a rude man. Finally, being polite gives us a positive feeling. When we see others answer kindly to our politeness, we feel good about ourselves. It makes our daily life more pleasant and encourages us to go on being polite. In a word, being polite is not only good for our relationships with others but also makes our own life more enjoyable and the world around us more friendly . 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ B.汉译英。根据句意，把括号中的汉语翻译成正确的英语，使句子通顺并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。每空一词。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 56. The coat was cheap. It only ________ /kɔst/ me 30 yuan yesterday in the street. 57. Lucy writes down a ________ [′sentəns] on her notebook every day. 58. The rabbit is wearing a warm coat with two ________ (口袋). 59. You don’t look well. What’s the ________ (问题) with you? 60. Thank you for ________ (接受) our plan about where to visit. 61. When you go out, please ________ ________ (确保) you close the door. 62. We are going to ________ ________ (对抗) another school next week. 63. The best wish is that people in the world can live ________ ________ (和平地). 64. Tom hurt his leg because he ________ ________ (从……掉下来) his bike. 65. I’m sorry to hear that you hit your head by accident. Are you still ________ ________ (疼痛)? 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 People in different countries have their own living styles, which can be seen in different ways such as diet, work, transportation, and education. In China, people eat many kinds of foods like dumplings, noodles, and rice. People usually have three meals a day, and family meals are common. At work, many people usually work from Monday to Friday, and sometimes some may also work on weekends. They can choose to go to work by bus, subway, or bike. Education is highly valued, and students study hard to get good grades and enter good universities. Chinese people like to travel during holidays, visiting famous places. They enjoy group tours or traveling with family. In the United States, hamburgers, hot dogs, and pizzas are popular foods. Americans often eat quickly, especially during breakfast and lunch. They have a more flexible (灵活的) work plan and value work-life balance (平衡). They mainly drive cars to travel. The education system in the United States pays much attention to creation and practical ability, and students have more chances to join in outdoor activities. They often choose to travel independently, exploring different places and experiencing different cultures. In Japan, people like sushi and other traditional Japanese dishes. They are known for their hard work and strong sense of responsibility (责任感). Many Japanese take subways or trains to work. Education in Japan is also very important, and students must study hard and follow strict school rules. 66. What do people in China usually eat for their meals? ___________________________________________________________________ 67. How many days do many people usually work in a week in China? ___________________________________________________________________ 68. Why is education highly valued in China? ___________________________________________________________________ 69. How do people in the United States usually travel? ___________________________________________________________________ 70. What are Japanese people famous for? ___________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达（本题15分） 71. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假如你是李华，学校正在举办“我的家乡”主题征文，请你根据提示用英语写一篇短文介绍你的家乡——高州，吸引更多人来参观你的家乡。 内容包括： 作文要求： (1)可以在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； (3)语句完整，词数80个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (4)内容完整，切合题意，表达清楚，书写规范。 参考词汇：sticky rice cake簸箕炊 ShuBaoHe薯包籺 convenient便利的 Fairy Cave仙人洞 Welcome to Gaozhou Hi, friends! Welcome to Gaozhou. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $