精品解析：广东省湛江市廉江市2024～2025学年七年级上学期英语期末测试

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量抽测 七年级英语试卷 分值：120分 时间：90分钟 页数：8页 一、听说应用 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子 (本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内，每个句子听两遍。 1. How does Rick go to school? A. B. C. 2. Which sport does Rick often do after school? A. B. C. 3. When does Rick usually go home? A. B. C. 4. What does Rick do at 6:30 p. m.? A. B. C. 5. Where will Rick and his friend go on Saturday morning? A B. C. B. 听对话 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where are Mr. Lin and Amy? A. In the park. B. In the school C. In Amy’s classroom. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What’s the girl’s favorite food? A. Dumplings. B. Beef noodles. C. Beijing roast duck. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When is Miss Brown’s birthday? A. On 15th November. B. On 16th November. C. On 17th November. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who has a pet dog? A. Sarah. B. Frank. C. Frank’s brother. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What does the boy mean? A. Lucy doesn’t know Nancy. B. Nancy doesn’t wear a pair of glasses. C. The girl with a pair of glasses isn’t Nancy. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What colour does Mike like? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Brown. 12. Whose jacket is on the white desk? A. Judy’s. B. Mike’s. C. Oliver’s. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Who is the birthday cake for? A. The man’s son. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man’s father 14. What kind of fruit does the man buy in the shop? A. Apples and bananas. B. Apples and oranges. C. Bananas and oranges. 15. How much does the man pay in total? A. 86 yuan. B. 134 yuan. C. 164 yuan. C. 听短文 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. What is Li Mei’s school like? A. Small but quiet. B. New and big. C. Old but big. 17. How many classroom buildings are there in Li Mei’s school? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 18. Where is the sports field? A. Between the art building and the office building. B. Between the art building and the computer building. C. Between the science building and the computer building. 19. What time does school finish on Li Mei’s school days? A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 5:30 pm. C. At 6:00 pm. 20 What subject does Miss Wood teach? A. P. E. B. English. C. Geography. D. 听填信息 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇短文，请根据所听内容填写下面信息卡。短文听两遍。 Frank’s classes on (21) ________ Time Subject Opinion (观点) In the morning Chinese Easy and fun Geography (22)________ (23)________ Interesting Maths (24)________ In the afternoon PE Makes him (25)________ Music Makes him happy E. 情境对话 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Lisa: Hello! My name is Lisa. Gina: Hi! I’m Gina. ____1____ Lisa: Nice to meet you, too! ____2____ Gina: I’m eleven. What about you? Lisa: I’m thirteen. ____3____ Gina: It’s on July 7th. And yours? Lisa: ____4____ Gina: Oh, today is August 18th. Tomorrow is your birthday. Lisa: Yes. I want to have a birthday party. ____5____ Gina: Sure. When is it? Lisa: At two o’clock tomorrow afternoon in the dining hall. Gina: OK, great! See you then. Lisa: See you. A. When is your birthday? B. Would you like to come to my party? C. Happy birthday to you! D. Nice to meet you! E. My birthday is on August 19th. F. How old are you Gina? 二、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Today is Sunday. Nicole, her brother Anthony and their mum ____6____ in a computer shop. The family just has one computer. That isn’t enough (足够的), ____7____ they are there to buy another one. ____8____ a lot of different computers in the shop. Nicole asks, “How ____9____ we know which one meets our needs?” “Every computer has a label (标签). The label tells ____10____ what it can do. Let’s read the labels,” Mum says. Nicole, Anthony and their mum spend some time ____11____ the labels on different computers. Then they find that one computer meets their needs. Their mum then asks a worker in the shop some ____12____. The worker answers her questions. He also ____13____ Nicole and Anthony try out the computer. They fall in love ____14____ it and buy it. After that, Nicole and Anthony want to look around more. But their mum says, “We need to go home. Dad is waiting to set up (安装) and try _____15_____ new computer.” When they get home, their dad sets up the new computer quickly. He says: “Now you two won’t fight (打架) over the computer.” 6. A. is B. am C. are 7. A. so B. but C. because 8. A. There is B. There are C. They are 9. A. can B. must C. need 10. A. we B. us C. our 11. A. read B. reading C. to read 12. A. question B. question’s C. questions 13. A. let B. lets C. doesn’t let 14. A. with B. from C. for 15 A. a B. an C. the 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Nowadays, many young people prefer (更愿意) to eat fast food or to order take-out (外卖的) food. But the food ____16____ their health. I have a friend. Her name is Sophie and she is an English girl. She ____17____ hamburgers very much, because she thinks they are very delicious. So she ____18____ hamburgers for lunch and dinner. She likes fried chicken, ____19____. She eats it three times a week. Now she is fat ____20____ unhealthy. She is worried about her health. Sophie has a brother, Derk. Derk’s life is very different from Sophie’s. Derk lives a healthy life. He ____21____ early every day. He runs in the ____22____ and then has bread and milk for breakfast. For lunch, he likes eating chicken, salad and fresh ____23____, because he thinks they are good for his health. And you ____24____ what? He never has cola or ice-cream! Sounds great, right? As for sports, he likes playing ball games with his classmates after school. His favorite is playing ping pong. And Ma Long is his favorite ping pong player. He thinks that Ma Long is a “hexagonal warrior (六边形战士)”, too. So learn from Derk, eat well and do more sports. And you will have a _____25_____ body like Derk! 16. A. is interested in B. is friendly to C. is good for D. is bad for 17. A. makes B. has C. likes D. asks 18. A. gives B. eats C. drinks D. smells 19. A. too B. so C. well D. then 20. A. and B. but C. so D. or 21. A. puts up B. gets up C. looks up D. cleans up 22. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 23. A. candy B. ice-cream C. cola D. fruit 24. A. call B. know C. do D. watch 25. A. boring B. difficult C. fat D. great 四、阅读理解 (本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题中所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Traditional Chinese Culture Clubs (中国传统文化社团) Chinese Food Club Activities: ※ learn Chinese food culture ※ make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3:30 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Monday Place: Room 118 Teacher: Mr. Lu Chinese Music Club Activities: ※ learn to play the erhu, dizi and pipa ※ enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 5:00 p.m.-6:30 p.m. Tuesday Place: Room 303 Teacher: Ms. Tao Reading Club Activities: ※ read Journey to the West ※ put on plays Time: 3:30 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Thursday Place: Room 402 Teacher: Mr. Cai Chinese Art Club Activities: ※watch Chinese art films ※learn about paper-cutting (剪纸) Time: 5:00 p.m.-6:30 p.m. Friday Place: Room 205 Teacher: Miss Ma For more about the clubs, you can call or email Mr. Jin. Tel: 4038817 Email Address: Wanshitong@163.com 26. What can students do in Room 303? A. Learn about paper-cutting. B. Learn to play the erhu. C. Make jiaozi and zongzi. D. Know about Journey to the West. 27. Who teaches in the reading club? A. Mr. Cai. B. Miss Ma. C. Mr. Lu. D. Ms. Tao. 28. Where can students learn Chinese food culture? A. In Room 118. B. In Room 303. C. In Room 402. D. In Room 205. 29. How can students find out more about the clubs? A. Write a letter to Mr. Jin. B. Call Ms. Tao. C. Write an email. D. Visit Room 402. 30. What can we learn from the text? A. You can join the clubs from Monday to Friday. B. You can make Chinese art films at Chinese art club. C. You can learn Chinese food culture at Chinese food club. D. You can watch TV at the reading club. B When a baby is one year old, there is a fun activity. People call it “Zhuazhou”. It is an activity on a baby’s first birthday in China. On that day, parents usually put a small table on the bed. On the table, there are some books, pens, rulers, food, toys and so on. Then parents put their baby at the table and the baby can take anything on it. If a baby takes a book, people will say he or she will be good at writing. If a baby girl takes a kitchen utensil (厨具), people will say she will be a good wife. When a baby takes a cake or a toy, people will say he or she will know how to have a good time in life. For example, my father took a book from the table on his first birthday. After that, my grandfather called him “Wenhao”. Now my father is a writer, and he writes a lot of good books. 31. Parents have the activity “Zhuazhou” when their baby is ________. A. one week old B. one month old C. one year old D. two years old 32. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. the baby B. the table C. the bed D. the book 33. Why did the writer’s grandfather call the writer’s father “Wenhao”? A. Because his grandfather thought the name was interesting. B. Because his father loved reading books very much. C. Because his grandfather wanted his father to be a good son. D. Because his father took a book from the table on his first birthday. 34. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. An Activity “Zhuazhou” B. How to Be a Writer C. The Future Job of a Child D. How to Celebrate a Baby’s Birthday C 配对阅读。左栏的五位学生想交笔友，右栏是某社交平台上七位学生的自我介绍，请将信息相匹配。 ____36____ Mike is in a family of three. He doesn’t have any brothers or sisters. He wants to have a pen friend who lives in a big family. ____37____ Maria is a middle school student. She is also a music lover. She can play the piano and the violin really well. She wants to have a pen friend who loves music. ____38____ Eric lives in England. He wants to have a pen friend who is from and lives in another country. He wants to know more about the pen friend’s country. ____39____ Nancy is a caring (关心、体贴的) girl. She likes animals and always takes good care of them. She has two birds, two cats and one dog. She wants to have a pen friend who loves animals. ____40____ Daniel is tall and strong. He is good at sports. He is on the school soccer team. He wants to have a pen friend who loves sports. A. I’m Rose. I have a good singing voice (歌喉), so I can sing well. I can play the piano and play the violin. I want to be a pianist (钢琴家). B. My name is Bill. I don’t like staying at home in my free time. I always play basketball and football after school. At weekends, I go swimming. C. Hello! I’m John. I have a big family. There are six people in my family. They are my parents, my two elder sisters, my little brother and me. D. My name is Chen Hao. I’m a Chinese boy, but now I live in London, England with my parents. I’m good at drawing flowers and trees. E Hi! My name is Helen. I keep some small pets at home. They are some fish and insects (昆虫) I like watching them in my free time. F. I’m Tina and I’m from the UK. I like delicious food. I often read books about cooking. And I also learn to cook all kinds of nice food from my parents. G. My name is Lin Tao. I come from Guangzhou, China, and I’ve lived here with my parents for about twenty years. Guangzhou is a beautiful city and people here are friendly. I enjoy living in the city. 五、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上，每词只用一次，有两个多余词。 learn by number he but also think class often come delicious in My name is Tony Brown. Tony is my first name. I am an American and I ____41____ from Chicago. I’m a student of the Confucius Institute in Chicago (CIC芝加哥孔子学院). I like my school because I can ____42____ about Chinese. Chinese isn’t easy, ____43____ it’s useful. Now, CIC and five schools ____44____ China are sister schools. One of them is Beijing No.4 High School. I have a pen friend from that school. ____45____ name is Wang Daming. He is nice. We ____46____ share (分享) things with each other on the Internet (因特网). Wang Daming’s favourite subject is maths, because he is good with ____47____. He also likes geography very much. He ____48____ it’s easy and fun. Every year, students of CIC can go to a sister school. The students can study there for six weeks. In ____49____, everyone has to speak Chinese all the time. It’s good for them to study Chinese. I really want to go to China and meet Wang Daming. I would like to have some _____50_____ Chinese food, too. I hope I can visit (参观) China soon. 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Dear Clark, How are you? Now let me tell you something about my daily life. From Monday to Friday, I get up at 6:30 a.m. Then I get dressed and brush my teeth. After that I do some exercise for thirty minutes. At 7:30 a.m., I have some bread and milk for breakfast. Then I take the school bus to school. My class starts at 8:20 a.m. and finishes at 5:30 p.m. I like taking classes and my favorite subject is math. Most students think it’s difficult but I don’t think so. It’s interesting and easy for me. At 5:45 p.m., I go back home and then I play tennis with my friends for about one hour. At 7:00 p.m., I have dinner with my parents. After dinner, I watch some music shows on TV. On weekends, my life is a little different from that on weekdays because I don’t go to school. In the morning, I get up at 8:00 a.m. and I have breakfast at 8:30 a.m. Then I can go shopping or go to the park with my friends or my parents. Sometimes I stay at home and clean my room. I love my life. Yours, Laura 51. When does Laura get up on weekdays? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What does Laura have for breakfast? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How does Laura go to school, by school bus or by car? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What does Laura think of math? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What does Laura sometimes do on weekends? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你是上文中的Clark，你给你的笔友Laura回信介绍你的学校和校园生活。请根据下面的要点提示，用英语写一封邮件给Laura。 要点提示： 内部设施 学校又大又漂亮，有餐厅、体育馆、运动场 校园生活 学校8:00上课，下午5:00放学，学很多有趣的学科，最喜欢……因为…… 学校有不同的俱乐部，我参加了…… 老师和同学都很友好且乐于助人…… 节日活动 每年元旦 (New Year’s Day) ，学校都举行元旦庆祝活动…… 注意事项： (1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； (2) 内容必须包含表格中的所有信息，并适当发挥； (3) 词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (4) 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等相关信息。 Dear Laura, I’ve been a middle school student for a term. I love my school very much. I would like to tell you something about my school and school life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Clark 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量抽测 七年级英语试卷 分值：120分 时间：90分钟 页数：8页 一、听说应用 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子 (本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内，每个句子听两遍。 1. How does Rick go to school? A. B. C. 2. Which sport does Rick often do after school? A. B. C. 3. When does Rick usually go home? A. B. C. 4. What does Rick do at 6:30 p. m.? A. B. C. 5. Where will Rick and his friend go on Saturday morning? A B. C. B. 听对话 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where are Mr. Lin and Amy? A. In the park. B. In the school C. In Amy’s classroom. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What’s the girl’s favorite food? A. Dumplings. B. Beef noodles. C. Beijing roast duck. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When is Miss Brown’s birthday? A. On 15th November. B. On 16th November. C. On 17th November. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who has a pet dog? A. Sarah. B. Frank. C. Frank’s brother. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What does the boy mean? A. Lucy doesn’t know Nancy. B. Nancy doesn’t wear a pair of glasses. C. The girl with a pair of glasses isn’t Nancy. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What colour does Mike like? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Brown. 12. Whose jacket is on the white desk? A. Judy’s. B. Mike’s. C. Oliver’s. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Who is the birthday cake for? A. The man’s son. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man’s father 14. What kind of fruit does the man buy in the shop? A. Apples and bananas. B. Apples and oranges. C. Bananas and oranges. 15. How much does the man pay in total? A. 86 yuan. B. 134 yuan. C. 164 yuan. C. 听短文 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. What is Li Mei’s school like? A. Small but quiet. B. New and big. C. Old but big. 17. How many classroom buildings are there in Li Mei’s school? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 18. Where is the sports field? A. Between the art building and the office building. B. Between the art building and the computer building. C. Between the science building and the computer building. 19. What time does school finish on Li Mei’s school days? A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 5:30 pm. C. At 6:00 pm. 20. What subject does Miss Wood teach? A. P. E. B. English. C. Geography. D. 听填信息 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇短文，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Frank’s classes on (21) ________ Time Subject Opinion (观点) In the morning Chinese Easy and fun Geography (22)________ (23)________ Interesting Maths (24)________ In the afternoon PE Makes him (25)________ Music Makes him happy E. 情境对话 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Lisa: Hello! My name is Lisa. Gina: Hi! I’m Gina. ____1____ Lisa: Nice to meet you, too! ____2____ Gina: I’m eleven. What about you? Lisa: I’m thirteen. ____3____ Gina: It’s on July 7th. And yours? Lisa: ____4____ Gina: Oh, today is August 18th. Tomorrow is your birthday. Lisa: Yes. I want to have a birthday party. ____5____ Gina: Sure. When is it? Lisa: At two o’clock tomorrow afternoon in the dining hall. Gina: OK, great! See you then. Lisa: See you. A. When is your birthday? B. Would you like to come to my party? C. Happy birthday to you! D. Nice to meet you! E. My birthday is on August 19th. F. How old are you, Gina? 【答案】1. D 2. F 3. A 4. E 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇Lisa和Gina之间的对话。对话主要围绕两人的年龄、生日以及Lisa邀请Gina参加生日派对展开。 【1题详解】 根据“Nice to meet you, too!”可知，此处是两人初次见面打招呼，选项D“很高兴见到你！”符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 根据“I’m eleven.”可知，此处是询问年龄，选项F“你多大了，吉娜？”符合语境。故选F。 【3题详解】 根据“It’s on July 7th.”可知，此处是询问生日日期，选项A“你的生日是什么时候？”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“Oh, today is August 18th. Tomorrow is your birthday.”可知，此处是回答自己的生日日期，选项E“我的生日是8月19日。”符合语境。故选E。 【5题详解】 根据“I want to have a birthday party.”以及“Sure. When is it?”可知，此处是邀请对方参加生日派对，选项B“你愿意来参加我的派对吗？”符合语境。故选B。 二、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Today is Sunday. Nicole, her brother Anthony and their mum ____6____ in a computer shop. The family just has one computer. That isn’t enough (足够的), ____7____ they are there to buy another one. ____8____ a lot of different computers in the shop. Nicole asks, “How ____9____ we know which one meets our needs?” “Every computer has a label (标签). The label tells ____10____ what it can do. Let’s read the labels,” Mum says. Nicole, Anthony and their mum spend some time ____11____ the labels on different computers. Then they find that one computer meets their needs. Their mum then asks a worker in the shop some ____12____. The worker answers her questions. He also ____13____ Nicole and Anthony try out the computer. They fall in love ____14____ it and buy it. After that, Nicole and Anthony want to look around more. But their mum says, “We need to go home. Dad is waiting to set up (安装) and try _____15_____ new computer.” When they get home their dad sets up the new computer quickly. He says: “Now you two won’t fight (打架) over the computer.” 6. A. is B. am C. are 7. A. so B. but C. because 8. A. There is B. There are C. They are 9. A. can B. must C. need 10. A. we B. us C. our 11. A. read B. reading C. to read 12. A. question B. question’s C. questions 13. A. let B. lets C. doesn’t let 14. A. with B. from C. for 15. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Nicole一家去电脑店购买新电脑的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：Nicole，她的哥哥Anthony和他们的妈妈在一家电脑店里。 is是，be动词单数形式；am是，be动词第一人称单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式。根据主语“Nicole, her brother Anthony and their mum”可知，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：那不够，所以他们在那里再买一台。 so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“That isn’t enough (足够的), … they are there to buy another one.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：商店里有很多不同的电脑。 There is有，后接单数名词或不可数名词；There are有，后接复数名词；They are它们是。根据“… a lot of different computers in the shop.”可知，此处表示“有”，且“computers”是复数，用There are。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我们怎么知道哪一台符合我们的需求呢？ can能；must必须；need需要。根据“How … we know which one meets our needs?”可知，此处询问“怎么能知道哪一台符合需求”，用can表示“能”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：标签告诉我们它能做什么。 we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“The label tells … what it can do.”可知，动词“tells”后接宾格us作宾语。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：Nicole，Anthony和他们的妈妈花了一些时间阅读不同电脑上的标签。 read阅读，动词原形；reading阅读，动名词或现在分词；to read阅读，动词不定式。根据“spend some time … the labels”可知，此处是“spend+时间+doing sth.”结构，意为“花费时间做某事”，用动名词reading作宾语。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：然后他们的妈妈问了店里的一个工人一些问题。 question问题，单数形式；question’s问题的，名词所有格形式；questions问题，复数形式。根据“some …”可知，此处用复数形式questions。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他还让Nicole和Anthony试用这台电脑。 let让，动词原形；lets让，动词第三人称单数形式；doesn’t let不让，动词第三人称单数否定形式。根据“He also … Nicole and Anthony try out the computer.”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式lets。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他们爱上了它并买了它。 with和……一起；from从……；for为了……。根据“They fall in love … it”可知，此处是“fall in love with”短语，意为“爱上……”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：爸爸正等着安装并试用这台新电脑。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“try … new computer”可知，此处特指上文提到的“那台新电脑”，用定冠词the。故选C。 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Nowadays, many young people prefer (更愿意) to eat fast food or to order take-out (外卖的) food. But the food ____16____ their health. I have a friend. Her name is Sophie and she is an English girl. She ____17____ hamburgers very much, because she thinks they are very delicious. So she ____18____ hamburgers for lunch and dinner. She likes fried chicken, ____19____. She eats it three times a week. Now she is fat ____20____ unhealthy. She is worried about her health. Sophie has a brother, Derk. Derk’s life is very different from Sophie’s. Derk lives a healthy life. He ____21____ early every day. He runs in the ____22____ and then has bread and milk for breakfast. For lunch, he likes eating chicken, salad and fresh ____23____, because he thinks they are good for his health. And you ____24____ what? He never has cola or ice-cream! Sounds great, right? As for sports, he likes playing ball games with his classmates after school. His favorite is playing ping pong. And Ma Long is his favorite ping pong player. He thinks that Ma Long is a “hexagonal warrior (六边形战士)”, too. So learn from Derk, eat well and do more sports. And you will have a _____25_____ body like Derk! 16. A. is interested in B. is friendly to C. is good for D. is bad for 17. A. makes B. has C. likes D. asks 18. A. gives B. eats C. drinks D. smells 19. A. too B. so C. well D. then 20. A. and B. but C. so D. or 21. A. puts up B. gets up C. looks up D. cleans up 22. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 23. A. candy B. ice-cream C. cola D. fruit 24. A. call B. know C. do D. watch 25. A. boring B. difficult C. fat D. great 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了朋友Sophie和弟弟Derk的生活方式。 【16题详解】 句意：但是这些食物对他们的健康有害。 is interested in对……感兴趣；is friendly to对……友好；is good for对……有好处；is bad for对……有害。根据上文“Nowadays, many young people prefer (更愿意) to eat fast food or to order take-out (外卖的) food.”可知，现在很多年轻人喜欢吃快餐或外卖，结合转折词but，可知此处表达的是“但是这些食物对他们的健康有害”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢汉堡包，因为她认为它们非常美味。 makes制作；has有；likes喜欢；asks问。根据下文“because she thinks they are very delicious.”可知，因为她认为汉堡包非常美味，所以她非常喜欢汉堡包。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：所以她午餐和晚餐都吃汉堡包。 gives给；eats吃；drinks喝；smells闻根据上文“She likes hamburgers very much, because she thinks they are very delicious.”可知，她非常喜欢汉堡包，所以她午餐和晚餐都吃汉堡包。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：她也喜欢炸鸡。 too也；so所以；well好地；then然后。根据上文“She likes hamburgers very much”和下文“She eats it three times a week.”可知，她也喜欢炸鸡，此处表示“也”，且位于句末。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：现在她又胖又不健康。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“Now she is fat...unhealthy.”可知，fat和unhealthy是并列关系，表示“她又胖又不健康”。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他每天早起。 puts up张贴；gets up起床；looks up查阅；cleans up打扫。根据下文“He runs in the...and then has bread and milk for breakfast.”可知，他跑步，然后吃早餐，所以此处表达的是“他每天早起”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他早上跑步，然后早餐吃面包和牛奶。 morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜晚。根据下文“and then has bread and milk for breakfast.”可知，然后早餐吃面包和牛奶，所以此处表达的是“他早上跑步”，in the morning“在早上”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：午餐，他喜欢吃鸡肉、沙拉和新鲜水果。 candy糖果；ice-cream冰淇淋；cola可乐；fruit水果。根据上文“For lunch, he likes eating chicken, salad and fresh...”可知，此处表达的是午餐他喜欢吃鸡肉、沙拉和新鲜水果。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：你知道吗？ call打电话；know知道；do做；watch观看。根据下文“He never has cola or ice-cream!”可知，他从不喝可乐或吃冰淇淋，所以此处表达的是“你知道吗”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：所以向Derk学习，吃得好，多做运动，你就会拥有像Derk一样很棒的身体！ boring无聊的；difficult困难的；fat胖的；great很棒的。根据上文“So learn from Derk, eat well and do more sports.”可知，向Derk学习，吃得好，多做运动，所以此处表达的是“你就会拥有像Derk一样很棒的身体”。故选D。 四、阅读理解 (本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题中所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Traditional Chinese Culture Clubs (中国传统文化社团) Chinese Food Club Activities: ※ learn Chinese food culture ※ make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3:30 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Monday Place: Room 118 Teacher: Mr. Lu Chinese Music Club Activities: ※ learn to play the erhu, dizi and pipa ※ enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 5:00 p.m.-6:30 p.m. Tuesday Place: Room 303 Teacher: Ms. Tao Reading Club Activities: ※ read Journey to the West ※ put on plays Time: 3:30 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Thursday Place: Room 402 Teacher: Mr. Cai Chinese Art Club Activities: ※watch Chinese art films ※learn about paper-cutting (剪纸) Time: 5:00 p.m.-6:30 p.m. Friday Place: Room 205 Teacher: Miss Ma For more about the clubs, you can call or email Mr. Jin. Tel: 4038817 Email Address: Wanshitong@163.com 26. What can students do in Room 303? A. Learn about paper-cutting. B. Learn to play the erhu. C. Make jiaozi and zongzi. D. Know about Journey to the West. 27. Who teaches in the reading club? A. Mr. Cai. B. Miss Ma. C. Mr. Lu. D. Ms. Tao. 28. Where can students learn Chinese food culture? A. In Room 118. B. In Room 303. C. In Room 402. D. In Room 205. 29. How can students find out more about the clubs? A. Write a letter to Mr. Jin. B. Call Ms. Tao. C. Write an email. D. Visit Room 402. 30. What can we learn from the text? A. You can join the clubs from Monday to Friday. B. You can make Chinese art films at Chinese art club. C. You can learn Chinese food culture at Chinese food club. D. You can watch TV at the reading club. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四个中国传统文化社团的相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese Music Club”部分中的“Place: Room 303”以及“Activities: learn to play the erhu, dizi and pipa”可知，学生们可以在303教室学习拉二胡、笛子和琵琶。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Reading Club”部分中的“Teacher: Mr. Cai”可知，阅读俱乐部的指导老师是蔡老师。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese Food Club”部分中的“Place: Room 118”以及“Activities: learn Chinese food culture”可知，学生们可以在118教室学习中国饮食文化。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more about the clubs, you can call or email Mr. Jin.”以及“Email Address: Wanshitong@163.com”可知，学生们可以通过写电子邮件来了解更多关于社团的信息。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese Food Club”部分中的“Activities: learn Chinese food culture”可知，在中国饮食文化社团可以学习中国饮食文化。故选C。 B When a baby is one year old, there is a fun activity. People call it “Zhuazhou”. It is an activity on a baby’s first birthday in China. On that day, parents usually put a small table on the bed. On the table, there are some books, pens, rulers, food, toys and so on. Then parents put their baby at the table and the baby can take anything on it. If a baby takes a book, people will say he or she will be good at writing. If a baby girl takes a kitchen utensil (厨具), people will say she will be a good wife. When a baby takes a cake or a toy, people will say he or she will know how to have a good time in life. For example, my father took a book from the table on his first birthday. After that, my grandfather called him “Wenhao”. Now my father is a writer, and he writes a lot of good books. 31. Parents have the activity “Zhuazhou” when their baby is ________. A one week old B. one month old C. one year old D. two years old 32. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. the baby B. the table C. the bed D. the book 33. Why did the writer’s grandfather call the writer’s father “Wenhao”? A. Because his grandfather thought the name was interesting. B. Because his father loved reading books very much. C. Because his grandfather wanted his father to be a good son. D. Because his father took a book from the table on his first birthday. 34 What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. An Activity “Zhuazhou” B. How to Be a Writer C. The Future Job of a Child D. How to Celebrate a Baby’s Birthday 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国“抓周”习俗。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When a baby is one year old, there is a fun activity. People call it ‘Zhuazhou’.”可知，抓周活动是在宝宝一岁时进行的。故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Then parents put their baby at the table and the baby can take anything on it.”可知，宝宝是抓取“桌子”上的东西，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, my father took a book from the table on his first birthday. After that, my grandfather called him ‘Wenhao’.”可知，作者的爸爸一岁生日时抓了一本书，所以爷爷给爸爸取名“文豪”。故选D。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。首段总体介绍抓周，后三段分别说明其做法、象征意义、示例，符合“总——分”结构。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕抓周活动展开，介绍了其时间、做法以及象征意义。因此，最合适的标题是“一项活动——抓周”。故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏的五位学生想交笔友，右栏是某社交平台上七位学生的自我介绍，请将信息相匹配。 ____36____ Mike is in a family of three. He doesn’t have any brothers or sisters. He wants to have a pen friend who lives in a big family. ____37____ Maria is a middle school student. She is also a music lover. She can play the piano and the violin really well. She wants to have a pen friend who loves music. ____38____ Eric lives in England. He wants to have a pen friend who is from and lives in another country. He wants to know more about the pen friend’s country. ____39____ Nancy is a caring (关心、体贴的) girl. She likes animals and always takes good care of them. She has two birds, two cats and one dog. She wants to have a pen friend who loves animals. ____40____ Daniel is tall and strong. He is good at sports. He is on the school soccer team. He wants to have a pen friend who loves sports. A. I’m Rose. I have a good singing voice (歌喉), so I can sing well. I can play the piano and play the violin. I want to be a pianist (钢琴家). B. My name is Bill. I don’t like staying at home in my free time. I always play basketball and football after school. At weekends, I go swimming. C. Hello! I’m John. I have a big family. There are six people in my family. They are my parents, my two elder sisters, my little brother and me. D. My name is Chen Hao. I’m a Chinese boy, but now I live in London, England with my parents. I’m good at drawing flowers and trees. E. Hi! My name is Helen. I keep some small pets at home. They are some fish and insects (昆虫) I like watching them in my free time. F. I’m Tina and I’m from the UK. I like delicious food. I often read books about cooking. And I also learn to cook all kinds of nice food from my parents. G. My name is Lin Tao. I come from Guangzhou, China, and I’ve lived here with my parents for about twenty years. Guangzhou is a beautiful city and people here are friendly. I enjoy living in the city. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. G 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五位学生想交笔友的需求描述，右栏是七位学生的自我介绍。 【36题详解】 根据“Mike is in a family of three. He doesn’t have any brothers or sisters. He wants to have a pen friend who lives in a big family.”可知，迈克想要一个来自大家庭的笔友。选项C“你好！我是约翰。我有一个大家庭。我家有六口人。他们是我的父母，我的两个姐姐，我的弟弟和我。”与之匹配。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Maria is a middle school student. She is also a music lover. She can play the piano and the violin really well. She wants to have a pen friend who loves music.”可知，玛丽亚想要一个喜欢音乐的笔友。选项A“我是罗斯。我有一副好嗓子，所以我唱歌很好。我会弹钢琴和拉小提琴。我想成为一名钢琴家。”与之匹配。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Eric lives in England. He wants to have a pen friend who is from and lives in another country. He wants to know more about the pen friend’s country.”可知，埃里克想要一个来自并生活在另一个国家的笔友。选项G“我叫林涛。我来自中国广州，和父母在这里住了大约二十年。广州是一座美丽的城市，这里的人都很友好。我喜欢住在城市里。”与之匹配。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据“Nancy is a caring girl. She likes animals and always takes good care of them. She has two birds, two cats and one dog. She wants to have a pen friend who loves animals.”可知，南希想要一个喜欢动物的笔友。选项E“嗨！我叫海伦。我在家里养了一些小宠物。它们是一些鱼和昆虫。我喜欢在空闲时间看它们。”与之匹配。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Daniel is tall and strong. He is good at sports. He is on the school soccer team. He wants to have a pen friend who loves sports.”可知，丹尼尔想要一个喜欢运动的笔友。选项B“我叫比尔。空闲时间我不喜欢待在家里。放学后我总是打篮球和踢足球。周末，我去游泳。”与之匹配。故选B。 五、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上，每词只用一次，有两个多余词。 learn by number he but also think class often come delicious in My name is Tony Brown. Tony is my first name. I am an American and I ____41____ from Chicago. I’m a student of the Confucius Institute in Chicago (CIC芝加哥孔子学院). I like my school because I can ____42____ about Chinese. Chinese isn’t easy, ____43____ it’s useful. Now, CIC and five schools ____44____ China are sister schools. One of them is Beijing No.4 High School. I have a pen friend from that school. ____45____ name is Wang Daming. He is nice. We ____46____ share (分享) things with each other on the Internet (因特网). Wang Daming’s favourite subject is maths, because he is good with ____47____. He also likes geography very much. He ____48____ it’s easy and fun. Every year, students of CIC can go to a sister school. The students can study there for six weeks. In ____49____, everyone has to speak Chinese all the time. It’s good for them to study Chinese. I really want to go to China and meet Wang Daming. I would like to have some _____50_____ Chinese food, too. I hope I can visit (参观) China soon. 【答案】41. come 42. learn 43. but 44. in 45. His 46. often 47. numbers 48. thinks 49. class 50. delicious 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者Tony Brown在芝加哥孔子学院的学习经历、与北京第四中学笔友的交流以及对中国文化的向往。 【41题详解】 句意：我是一名美国人，我来自芝加哥。根据“I am an American and I ... from Chicago.”和备选词可知，此处表示“来自”，come from“来自”，固定短语，且句子时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填come。 【42题详解】 句意：我喜欢我的学校，因为我可以学习中文。根据“I like my school because I can ... about Chinese.”和备选词可知，此处表示“学习中文”，learn about“学习关于……”，固定短语，且情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填learn。 【43题详解】 句意：中文并不容易，但它很有用。根据“Chinese isn’t easy, ... it’s useful.”和备选词可知，前后句为转折关系，but“但是”，符合语境。故填but。 【44题详解】 句意：现在，CIC和中国的五所学校是姐妹学校。根据“CIC and five schools ... China are sister schools.”和备选词可知，此处表示“在中国的五所学校”，in“在……里”，符合语境。故填in。 【45题详解】 句意：他的名字叫王大明。根据“... name is Wang Daming.”和备选词可知，此处表示“他的名字”，he“他”，人称代词主格，此处应用其形容词性物主代词his“他的”，修饰名词name，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填His。 【46题详解】 句意：我们经常在网上互相分享东西。根据“We ... share (分享) things with each other on the Internet (因特网).”和备选词可知，此处表示“经常在网上互相分享东西”，often“经常”，符合语境。故填often。 【47题详解】 句意：王大明最喜欢的科目是数学，因为他擅长与数字打交道。根据“Wang Daming’s favourite subject is maths, because he is good with ...”和备选词可知，此处表示“他擅长与数字打交道”，number“数字”，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式numbers。故填numbers。 【48题详解】 句意：他认为它既简单又有趣。根据“He also likes geography very much. He ... it’s easy and fun.”和备选词可知，此处表示“他认为地理既简单又有趣”，think“认为”，符合语境，且句子时态为一般现在时，主语为He，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填thinks。 【49题详解】 句意：在课堂上，每个人都必须一直说中文。根据“The students can study there for six weeks. In ..., everyone has to speak Chinese all the time.”和备选词可知，此处表示“在课堂上”，class“课”，符合语境，in class“在课堂上”，固定短语。故填class。 【50题详解】 句意：我也想吃美味的中国菜。根据“I would like to have some... Chinese food, too.”和备选词可知，此处表示“美味的中国菜”，delicious“美味的”，形容词，修饰名词food。故填delicious。 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Dear Clark, How are you? Now let me tell you something about my daily life. From Monday to Friday, I get up at 6:30 a.m. Then I get dressed and brush my teeth. After that I do some exercise for thirty minutes. At 7:30 a.m., I have some bread and milk for breakfast. Then I take the school bus to school. My class starts at 8:20 a.m. and finishes at 5:30 p.m. I like taking classes and my favorite subject is math. Most students think it’s difficult but I don’t think so. It’s interesting and easy for me. At 5:45 p.m., I go back home and then I play tennis with my friends for about one hour. At 7:00 p.m., I have dinner with my parents. After dinner, I watch some music shows on TV. On weekends, my life is a little different from that on weekdays because I don’t go to school. In the morning, I get up at 8:00 a.m. and I have breakfast at 8:30 a.m. Then I can go shopping or go to the park with my friends or my parents. Sometimes I stay at home and clean my room. I love my life. Yours, Laura 51. When does Laura get up on weekdays? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What does Laura have for breakfast? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How does Laura go to school by school bus or by car? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What does Laura think of math? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What does Laura sometimes do on weekends? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你是上文中的Clark，你给你的笔友Laura回信介绍你的学校和校园生活。请根据下面的要点提示，用英语写一封邮件给Laura。 要点提示： 内部设施 学校又大又漂亮，有餐厅、体育馆、运动场 校园生活 学校8:00上课，下午5:00放学，学很多有趣的学科，最喜欢……因为…… 学校有不同的俱乐部，我参加了…… 老师和同学都很友好且乐于助人…… 节日活动 每年元旦 (New Year’s Day) ，学校都举行元旦庆祝活动…… 注意事项： (1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； (2) 内容必须包含表格中的所有信息，并适当发挥； (3) 词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (4) 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等相关信息。 Dear Laura, I’ve been a middle school student for a term. I love my school very much. I would like to tell you something about my school and school life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Clark 【答案】51. Laura/She gets up at 6:30 a.m. on weekdays. /At 6:30 a.m. 52. Laura/She has some bread and milk for breakfast. /Some bread and milk. 53. Laura/She goes to school by school bus. /By school bus. 54. Laura/She thinks math/it is interesting and easy for her. /It is interesting and easy. 55. Laura/She sometimes stays at home and cleans her room. /Sometimes Laura/she stays at home and cleans her room. 56. 例文: Dear Laura, I’ve been a middle school student for a term. I love my school very much. I would like to tell you something about my school and school life. Our school is big and beautiful. It has a big dining hall, a modern gym and a large sports field. Our class begins at 8 a.m. and ends at 5 p.m. I study many interesting subjects. I like English best because I think it is useful. There are many different clubs. I am in the Reading Club. All my teachers and classmates are friendly and helpful. Every year, our school has New Year’s Day celebrations, and we enjoy ourselves. Yours Clark 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是Laura写给Clark的信，信中介绍了自己的日常生活，包括周一到周五的上学日和周末的生活安排。 【51题详解】 根据“From Monday to Friday, I get up at 6:30 a.m.”可知，Laura在上学日早上6:30起床。故填Laura/She gets up at 6:30 a.m. on weekdays. /At 6:30 a.m. 【52题详解】 根据“At 7:30 a.m., I have some bread and milk for breakfast.”可知，Laura早餐吃面包喝牛奶。故填Laura/She has some bread and milk for breakfast./Some bread and milk. 【53题详解】 根据“Then I take the school bus to school.”可知，Laura乘校车去学校。故填Laura/ She goes to school by school bus. /By school bus. 【54题详解】 根据“I like taking classes and my favorite subject is math. Most students think it’s difficult but I don’t think so. It’s interesting and easy for me.”可知，Laura认为数学有趣且简单。故填Laura/ She thinks math/it is interesting and easy for her. /It is interesting and easy. 【55题详解】 根据“Sometimes I stay at home and clean my room.”可知，Laura有时周末待在家里打扫房间。故填Laura/She sometimes stays at home and cleans her room./Sometimes Laura/she stays at home and cleans her room. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生需确保要点齐全，同时可适当补充细节以丰富内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。表明要介绍学校和学校生活的意图； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。描述学校环境、介绍课程安排、表达个人喜好、提及参与的俱乐部、描述学校人际关系、介绍学校活动； 第三步，书写结语。表达感受进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①big and beautiful又大又漂亮 ②friendly友好的 ③helpful乐于助人的 [高分句型] I like English best because I think it is very useful.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $