精品解析：广东省深圳市盐田区盐田高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期月考 盐田高级中学高二英语试题卷 考试时间：120分钟 分数：120分 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Montreal, Quebec is a great vacation destination with a number of annual and on-going activities and events in the area. Find a variety of area activities and attractions, lodging options and complete vacation packages conveniently online! Winter in Montreal: Ice Skating The skating experience starts with a guide who will bring your group to a rink (溜冰场) that is best for learning. You can rent skates and you will be taught how to skate comfortably whether you are a beginner or an expert. The skating experience lasts 3 hours and an extra hour when you are allowed to take pictures and truly enjoy the rink experience. Montreal Tower Observatory This 4-hour tour will take guests to the tallest inclined tower in the world, complete with an added tour of the botanical garden. You’ll notice that the city is actually quite beautiful especially from such a tall building. If you are bringing children along they will get a kick out of how unique the structure of the building is in the skyline of this big city. The trip to the top takes only approximately 2 minutes. Flavors of Old Montreal Walking Tour This is a 1.5-hour food walking tour. You’ll basically explore all of old Montréal and you will see a place that has a rich culture and rich history. You will see what it was like in the olden days. You will see the life of the first and only French province in Canada. You will eat delicious foods like cheese, macaroons, and even more. Montreal Half-Day Bike Tour Montreal half-day bike tour is family friendly which lasts almost 3 hours. This ride is acceptable for any skill level and any age. There are three routes to choose from including the city tour, the Vista architecture tour and the city of contrast tour. Each course will have a tour guide who will introduce the sightseeing during the trip. 1. How long does it probably take a tourist to experience the skating? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 5 hours. 2. What can you do on the tour of Montreal Tower Observatory? A. Take the fast trip to the top of the tower. B. See some precious plants from a bird view. C. Enjoy the beauty of the city in the botanical garden. D. Teach the unique structure of the building to your children. 3. Which tour will you choose if you want to spend a weekend with your parents? A. Winter in Montreal: Ice Skating. B. Montreal Tower Observatory. C. Flavors of Old Montreal Walking Tour. D. Montreal Half-Day Bike Tour. B 20-year-old Edgar McGregor decided to visit his local park, Eaton Canyon, day in and day out to pick up as much litter as he could fit in two buckets (提桶). Now, over 589 days and 19,000 Twitter followers later, he is more passionate (热爱的) than ever about his task to save the planet! Edgar found out that Los Angeles would be the host of the 2028 Summer Olympic Games. Knowing the state of the national forest at the time, he feared that its grounds that were full of litter would make the city a “global embarrassment,” so he decided to make cleaning it up his new passion project. As time went on, he began documenting his progress on Twitter. Soon, he began encouraging others to start park cleanup projects of their own. As part of southern California’s Angeles National Forest, Eaton Canyon can see quite a bit of daily foot traffic. On one particularly busy day, Edgar spent five hours picking up litter and came away with over 1,000 pounds of rubbish. Rain or shine, Edgar headed over to carry out his task. He worked through conditions like snowstorms, a record heat wave, and even a forest fire on the opposite side of the park. The more he did, the more treasures he discovered. In addition to a lot of old iPhones and cans, Edgar collected enough recyclables to earn around 30 dollars every few weeks, which he would donate to nonprofits. Recently, Edgar began noticing that the top-littered areas in his park were becoming few and far between. At one point, he spent four hours moving around the park and only returned with two buckets. Edgar plans to return to Eaton Canyon two or three times a week to keep up with the maintenance, but he is excited to start expanding his reach to new locations. Though he realizes this doesn’t mean his journey is complete, he is excited to have already achieved so much! 4. Why is the 2028 Summer Olympic Games mentioned? A. To describe what made Edgar famous. B. To explain why Edgar loved Los Angeles. C. To introduce what inspired Edgar to start his project. D. To discuss why Edgar started exploring the national forest. 5. Which of the following can best describe Edgar? A. Determined and caring. B. Creative and influential. C. Talented and productive. D. Adventurous and sociable. 6. What is Edgar’s next plan? A. Encouraging others to join in his cleanup. B. Making a journey to clean Eaton Canyon. C. Cleaning up other parts of the national forest. D. Returning to the parks he has already cleaned. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. A hero for the environment. B. A way of dealing with litter. C. A local development project. D. A huge personal achievement. C Vertical farming, which grows plants indoors using artificial light and AI. promises a climate-friendly way to address food insecurity without the massive land and water footprint. However, recent rising costs and worldwide skyrocketing energy prices have made these farms’ near- constant electricity demand unaffordable. Most vertical farms currently grow only greens such as lettuce and herbs because of their low water consumption and speedy development. Yet, lettuce cannot feed the world. To truly address food insecurity, vertical farms must expand their offerings, and that means finding a way to introduce pollinators (传粉昆虫), such as bees and bats, into high- tech indoor farming operations. It’s difficult to get the job done because domesticated honeybees, commonly used by commercial growers, have trouble sensing direction under artificial light, and hand pollination is extremely time- intensive and thus expensive. To solve the problem, researchers have been working on robotic pollinators, which have recently made their way into commercial operations. Polybee, a Singapore- based company founded in 2019, adapts widely available mini drones (无人机) for various types of indoor agriculture operations, including vertical farms. The company’s AI- powered software directs equipped with color camera sensors that measure key features for growers to fly near plants. Then, the drones carefully disturb the air around them to shake flowers when the conditions inside are ideal for pollination. This activity shakes the pollen (花粉) out of the flower and kicks off the process of reproduction. Recently, Polybee has tried the tomato pollination and claims to have perfected the process. They’re still working on adjusting their products to work with other types of plants, such as strawberries and blueberries. But each plant comes with its own complexities. Certain varieties may require direct contact with robots, perhaps small drones. Still, even if robotic pollinators save vertical farms from disuse, it’s unlikely that any form of indoor agriculture can fully replace the fields humans have relied on for millennia. “We need to rethink agriculture in the face of climate change and population growth, but vertical farms shouldn’t be looked at as competitive — because they’re not,” says Thomas Graham, a researcher of environment agriculture at the University of Guelph. 8. What can be inferred about vertical farms from paragraph 1? A. They are reducing reliance on energy. B. They struggle to attain the desired goal. C. They currently grow a wide variety of crops. D. They are greatly impacted by AI technologies. 9. How do Polybee’s mini drones assist indoor agriculture? A. By removing air pollutants. B. By spreading pollen via airflow. C. By detecting diseases in plants. D. By carrying pollinators like bees. 10. What is a current concern with Polybee’s drones? A. Difficulties in adjusting direction. B. Risk of damaging flowers. C. Challenges in product upgrades. D. Applicability to different plants. 11. What does Thomas Graham think of vertical farming? A. They can coexist with traditional farming. B. They are more productive than outdoor farms. C. They are losing favor with commercial growers. D. They should be prioritized due to climate change. D When Alexander Fleming returned to his lab in 1928, he found a bacteria culture he had grown was infected by fungus (霉菌). The fungus killed any bacteria colonies it touched. Rather than simply starting over, Fleming switched his focus to the fungus. He identified the bacteria-killing substance, which he called “penicillin”, and created the new field of antibiotics (抗生素). That’s how most people see innovation: a flash of brilliance and a “eureka moment” when a new world is born in an instant. The truth, however, is not that simple. It wasn’t until 1943 that penicillin came into widespread use. To put Fleming’s discovery in context, consider Ignaz Semmelweis, who pioneered hand washing in maternity wards (产房), significantly reducing childbed fever but receiving criticism instead of fame. That was because in the 1850s, his ideas conflicted with the popular theory, which suggested that disease resulted from “bad air”. After his death in 1865, germ (病菌) theory was finally accepted, paving the way for Fleming’s later work. Fleming was a gifted biologist but a poor communicator. When he published his results in 1929, few took notice. In 1935, Howard Florey and Ernst Chain discovered Fleming’s paper, understood its importance, and developed methods to produce penicillin in quantity. By 1943, with World War II going on fiercely, the War Production Board asked 21 companies to mass-produce penicillin, saving countless lives and ushering in the new age of antibiotics. Fleming, Florey and Chain received the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1945. Penicillin owes much of its success to government support. For many other groundbreaking innovations like the Internet and GPS, their innovators, while carving their own path, are often uncertain of where the opportunity lies until they team up with other informed officials and big firms that might have the resources to turn their ideas into reality quickly. So, look at any significant innovation and the myth of the lone genius, and the “eureka moment” breaks down. 12. What are the first two paragraphs mainly about? A. Definition of a traditional concept. B. A description of a lab story. C. Correction of a common misunderstanding. D. An analysis of a scientific phenomenon. 13. What is the message conveyed in paragraph 3? A. Great minds think alike. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. A stroke of luck paves the way for success. D. Early work contributes to later breakthroughs. 14. What does the underlined part “ushering in” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Predicting. B. Starting. C. Delaying. D. Transforming. 15. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Great Innovation: Individuals Are True Heroes B. From Failure to Success: The Story of Penicillin C. The lone Genius: Fleming’s Discovery of Penicillin D. The Long Road to Penicillin: How Innovation Happens 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Boundaries are personal guidelines that define what is and is not okay in your interpersonal relationships. As everyone has different needs and comfort levels, they may appear different for each person. Establishing healthy boundaries may provide such benefits, as avoiding burnout, boosting self-esteem and maintaining personal space. Once you’ve set your boundaries, it’s crucial to review them on a regular basis to remain relevant to your life circumstances. ___16___ However, the question arises: how can you establish these boundaries in a healthy way? ___17___ The way you set them reflects your attitude to taking responsibility in life. Taking the time to think about your wants and needs in different situations will help you understand how your values influence boundary-setting. Once you have made the list of your values, needs, and wants, you should use knowledge to establish clear boundaries that respect yourself and those around you. Also, when you have identified your boundaries, it is important to communicate them effectively. ___18___ Express your ideas in an open and straightforward manner and speak up for yourself so that others can hear, understand and respect your needs. If tensions arise during a conversation about setting boundaries, you’d better take a step back. Before restarting the conversation, allow yourself or the other person to cool down. ___19___ In addition to the points mentioned above, learning how to say “no” is essential. Saying “yes” to everything can result in stress, burnout, and frustration. Furthermore, it’s vital to evaluate what is acceptable and unacceptable.___20___ If the situation persists, remove yourself from it respectfully. You deserve more than surrounding yourself with people who don’t value your values. A. Initially, identify your personal boundaries. B. Honesty and respect play an essential key role in the process. C. When you feel that someone has crossed your boundaries, remind them. D. Consequently, setting healthy boundaries is essential in social interactions. E. This contributes to finding possible solutions to issues regarding boundary-setting. F. Pick up the conversation unless there appears another argument needed to be settled. G. Keeping saying “no” to things you disapprove of helps to understand yourself better. 第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分43分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a regular day for volunteer firefighter Matt Owens. As he drove home from visiting a friend, he___21___a little baby magpie (喜鹊) on the side of the road. He had no idea how special that bird would be when he ___22___to investigate. Finding she had blood all over, Matt ___23___her in his hands and took her home. His neighbour, a vet (兽医), examined the injured chick ___24___ and pronounced that if she made it through the night, she’d be all right. Matt was excited the following morning to ___25___ his new rescue, now named Swoop, was indeed alive. Matt’s major ___26___while Swoop recovered was his cat Mogli. Anyway, cats eat birds. It’s ___27___ . So he kept Swoop high up on a table. However, much to his___28___, the cat wasn’t eyeing Swoop up for lunch. Instead, the two were often seen lying on the sofa, fast asleep. Meanwhile, Matt started ___29___her, teaching her how to hunt for insects and slowly helping her build her ____30____in flying. Matt ____31____ her progress and her unusual friendship with Mogli online, which went ____32____. The one-in-a-million ____33____of feather (羽毛) and fur won many netizens’ hearts. Despite his love for Swoop, Matt ____34____that people shouldn’t pick up baby magpies if there’s no ____35____ of injury and the best thing to do is leave them there. 21. A. treated B. deserted C. spotted D. scared 22. A. pulled over B. held back C. broke down D. sped up 23. A. trapped B. patted C. comforted D. cupped 24. A. hurriedly B. willingly C. curiously D. carefully 25. A. wish B. find C. perceive D. believe 26. A. concern B. fault C. decision D. delight 27. A. routine B. mystery C. education D. nature 28. A. disappointment B. embarrassment C. amazement D. sadness 29. A. caging B. training C. accompanying D. feeding 30. A. character B. confidence C. pride D. career 31. A. translated B. exposed C. revised D. posted 32. A. viral B. blank C. mad D. wrong 33. A. membership B. leadership C. friendship D. citizenship 34. A. stressed B. complained C. promised D. predicted 35. A. choice B. sign C. way D. difference 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或所给单词的正确形式。 Yu Rong, a Chinese artist, thinks of a new way of ___36___(introduce) the ancient story of Hua Mulan in her picture book. In ___37___ book, I Am Hua Mulan, she tells the story by combining paper-cutting with international artistic styles. She places Shaanxi paper-cuts over western-style pencil sketches (素描) ___38___(create) a typical presentation of Chinese elements (元素), which turns out to be a ___39___(success) and impressive breakthrough. Hua Mulan, ___40___ story has been told by generations in China, is a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty(386-534). As a devoted daughter, she dressed herself as a man to serve in the army in place ___41___ her father. Mulan’s characteristics, such as courage, kindness and a disinterested attitude toward fame and fortune, made ___42___(she) one of the most respected historical Chinese heroines. Mulan’s story has been adapted ___43___(frequent) in modern media, including TV shows, video games and literature. For example, in 1998, Disney produced a film named Mulan, which ___44___(consider) a great success by critics and the public. To better tell the story, Yu Rong takes inspiration from her several ___45___(visit) to sites of ancient battles and Henan province’s Yuju Opera. After years of preparation she finally makes this extraordinary work. 第三节 词汇基础（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 根据首字母在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. I am good at spoken English, therefore, I hold the firm belief that I am s__________ (合适的) for the post. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. It is up to you to decide what to c__________(珍惜), your friends or your money.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48. __________ (occupy) with our study, we have no time to enjoy various activities in the club. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. Professor Smith along with his assistants, is working on the project day and night to meet the d__________(截止时间，最后期限) these days. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 50. As the dark clouds disappeared, the moon g__________ (逐渐地，逐步地) came into view. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. My________ (motivate) increased as I thought of the wonderful world of future. (所给词的适当形式填空） 52. Protecting the environment will p__________ (促进，增进) one country’s economic development. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 53 Please look at your skills o__________ (客观地) when deciding on a crucial career change. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 54. Previous teaching experience is a necessary _________(qualify) for this job. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. We can easily come to a c__________ (结论) that the sharp decrease of wildlife species results from population growth. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 56. In this region of China, people have __________ __________ __________ (致力于，献身于) agriculture for generations. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 57. __________ __________ __________ (与……形成对比) these big spenders, there are also teens that prove age is no barrier to making good use of money. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 58. Looking forward, economic growth will still __________ __________ (依靠，依赖) a boost in domestic demand. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分27分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 59. 假如你是李华，你校英语报摄影栏“校园掠影”(Campus Snapshots)正在向全校师生征集作品。请你挑选一张你所拍摄的校园生活精彩瞬间的照片，并用电子邮件发送给栏目负责人Mike。内容包括： 1.简要描述照片; 2.说明挑选理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分12分） 60. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 It was almost 9 pm. Stephen, a 14-year-old boy was wandering alone on the street on a breezy night. He recalled the incident that made him argue with his mother and he moved out of the house like a storm. His eyes were filled with tears. He had a quarrel with his mother from morning. His mom asked about his low grades in the recent exam. Stephen didn’t care too much about his carelessness and did not reply to her well. She scolded (责备) him again in the evening for being so careless. He quarreled with his mother. The quarrel ended up so badly that Stephen left his home. He walked for more than hours. He smelled a nice flavor from a shop and was attracted by the sweet smell. He couldn’t resist the smell of that nice flavor and he felt very hungry. It was a small noodles shop and he stopped by the shop. Suddenly he realized there was not even a single penny in his pocket. Tired and hungry, he stood there for a minute but decided to leave. The shop owner saw him and asked him to have some food. Stephen said he had no money to pay for the food. The shop owner smiled, saying, “It’s OK. I won’t ask you for any money.” The shop owner prepared a hot bowl of sweet and delicious noodles. Stephen ate the noodles, feeling that he owed something to the shop owner. He promised to return his favor. Stephen was in tears when he ate the noodles. The shop owner asked what happened to him. Stephen told him about the incident and the quarrel with his mother and he felt that his mother did not understand him Hearing this, the shop owner smiled and approached Stephen. He patted the boy’s shoulder and said, “Hey, young guy, think about how much your mom loves you.” Stephen thought of the moment when he was a little kid. In fact, his mother carried him in her arms. She cooked the delicious food for him. She played games with him. He also remembered that when he failed in the exam, she comforted him with all her heart and kept him company over the night. She was there for him whenever he needed her. 注意：1. 续写的词数应为75左右。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Stephen realized his mistake and thanked the shop owner. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期月考 盐田高级中学高二英语试题卷 考试时间：120分钟 分数：120分 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Montreal, Quebec is a great vacation destination with a number of annual and on-going activities and events in the area. Find a variety of area activities and attractions, lodging options and complete vacation packages conveniently online! Winter in Montreal: Ice Skating The skating experience starts with a guide who will bring your group to a rink (溜冰场) that is best for learning. You can rent skates, and you will be taught how to skate comfortably whether you are a beginner or an expert. The skating experience lasts 3 hours and an extra hour when you are allowed to take pictures and truly enjoy the rink experience. Montreal Tower Observatory This 4-hour tour will take guests to the tallest inclined tower in the world, complete with an added tour of the botanical garden. You’ll notice that the city is actually quite beautiful especially from such a tall building. If you are bringing children along they will get a kick out of how unique the structure of the building is in the skyline of this big city. The trip to the top takes only approximately 2 minutes. Flavors of Old Montreal Walking Tour This is a 1.5-hour food walking tour. You’ll basically explore all of old Montréal and you will see a place that has a rich culture and rich history. You will see what it was like in the olden days. You will see the life of the first and only French province in Canada. You will eat delicious foods like cheese, macaroons, and even more. Montreal Half-Day Bike Tour Montreal half-day bike tour is family friendly which lasts almost 3 hours. This ride is acceptable for any skill level and any age. There are three routes to choose from including the city tour, the Vista architecture tour and the city of contrast tour. Each course will have a tour guide who will introduce the sightseeing during the trip. 1. How long does it probably take a tourist to experience the skating? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 5 hours. 2. What can you do on the tour of Montreal Tower Observatory? A. Take the fast trip to the top of the tower. B. See some precious plants from a bird view. C. Enjoy the beauty of the city in the botanical garden. D. Teach the unique structure of the building to your children. 3. Which tour will you choose if you want to spend a weekend with your parents? A. Winter in Montreal: Ice Skating. B. Montreal Tower Observatory. C. Flavors of Old Montreal Walking Tour. D. Montreal Half-Day Bike Tour. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇旅游广告。魁北克蒙特利尔市是一个很好的旅游目的地。本文主要是介绍了四个极好的活动和景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段The skating experience lasts 3 hours and an extra hour when you are allowed to take pictures and truly enjoy the rink experience.可知滑冰持续3个小时，然后还有额外一个允许拍照和欣赏滑冰场的1小时，因此可知总共有四个小时的时间。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段The trip to the top takes only approximately 2 minutes.一句可知抵达塔顶只需要2分钟的时间，故可以的得知很快地达到塔顶。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本题的题干是问如果你想在周末和父母一起共度一天，那么你应该选择哪一个？根据最后一段Montreal half-day bike tour is family friendly which lasts almost 3 hours. This ride is acceptable for any skill level and any age.可知Montreal half-day bike tour适合于家庭出行，并且适合于各个年龄段。故选D。 B 20-year-old Edgar McGregor decided to visit his local park, Eaton Canyon, day in and day out to pick up as much litter as he could fit in two buckets (提桶). Now, over 589 days and 19,000 Twitter followers later, he is more passionate (热爱的) than ever about his task to save the planet! Edgar found out that Los Angeles would be the host of the 2028 Summer Olympic Games. Knowing the state of the national forest at the time, he feared that its grounds that were full of litter would make the city a “global embarrassment,” so he decided to make cleaning it up his new passion project. As time went on, he began documenting his progress on Twitter. Soon, he began encouraging others to start park cleanup projects of their own. As part of southern California’s Angeles National Forest, Eaton Canyon can see quite a bit of daily foot traffic. On one particularly busy day, Edgar spent five hours picking up litter and came away with over 1,000 pounds of rubbish. Rain or shine, Edgar headed over to carry out his task. He worked through conditions like snowstorms, a record heat wave, and even a forest fire on the opposite side of the park. The more he did, the more treasures he discovered. In addition to a lot of old iPhones and cans, Edgar collected enough recyclables to earn around 30 dollars every few weeks, which he would donate to nonprofits. Recently, Edgar began noticing that the top-littered areas in his park were becoming few and far between. At one point, he spent four hours moving around the park and only returned with two buckets. Edgar plans to return to Eaton Canyon two or three times a week to keep up with the maintenance, but he is excited to start expanding his reach to new locations. Though he realizes this doesn’t mean his journey is complete, he is excited to have already achieved so much! 4. Why is the 2028 Summer Olympic Games mentioned? A. To describe what made Edgar famous. B. To explain why Edgar loved Los Angeles. C. To introduce what inspired Edgar to start his project. D. To discuss why Edgar started exploring the national forest. 5. Which of the following can best describe Edgar? A. Determined and caring. B. Creative and influential. C. Talented and productive. D. Adventurous and sociable. 6. What is Edgar’s next plan? A. Encouraging others to join in his cleanup. B. Making a journey to clean Eaton Canyon. C. Cleaning up other parts of the national forest. D. Returning to the parks he has already cleaned. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. A hero for the environment. B. A way of dealing with litter. C. A local development project. D. A huge personal achievement. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了20岁的Edgar McGregor如何受到洛杉矶将举办2028年夏季奥运会的启发，开始了他的公园清理项目，并通过社交媒体Twitter记录和鼓励更多人参与，最终对环境做出了积极的贡献。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Edgar found out that Los Angeles would be the host of the 2028 Summer Olympic Games. Knowing the state of the national forest at the time, he feared that its grounds that were full of litter would make the city a 'global embarrassment,' so he decided to make cleaning it up his new passion project(Edgar发现洛杉矶将是2028年夏季奥运会的主办城市。考虑到当时国家森林的状况，他担心满是垃圾的地面会让这座城市成为“全球的尴尬”，所以他决定把清理垃圾作为自己的新爱好项目)”可知，提到2028年夏季奥运会是为了介绍激发Edgar开始他的项目的原因。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第四段“Rain or shine, Edgar headed over to carry out his task. He worked through conditions like snowstorms, a record heat wave, and even a forest fire on the opposite side of the park.(无论晴雨，Edgar都会去执行他的任务。他在暴风雪、创纪录的热浪，甚至是公园另一侧的森林大火等条件下工作)”以及第五段第一句“The more he did, the more treasures he discovered. In addition to a lot of old iPhones and cans, Edgar collected enough recyclables to earn around 30 dollars every few weeks, which he would donate to nonprofits(他做的越多，发现的宝藏就越多。除了很多旧iPhone和罐头，Edgar还收集了足够的可回收物品，每几周就能赚30美元左右，他会捐给非营利组织)”可知，Edgar不管什么天气都坚持捡垃圾，并且会把通过捡垃圾赚到的钱捐给慈善机构，可以推理出Edgar是一个有决心的、关心他人的人。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Edgar plans to return to Eaton Canyon two or three times a week to keep up with the maintenance, but he is excited to start expanding his reach to new locations(埃德加计划每周回Eaton Canyon两到三次以保持维护，但他也很兴奋地开始将他的影响力扩展到新的地点)”可知，埃德加的下一步计划是清理国家森林的其他部分。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第一段“20-year-old Edgar McGregor decided to visit his local park, Eaton Canyon, day in and day out to pick up as much litter as he could fit in two buckets. Now, over 589 days and 19,000 Twitter followers later, he is more passionate than ever about his task to save the planet!(20岁的Edgar McGregor决定每天去当地的Eaton Canyon公园捡尽可能多的垃圾，能装满两个提桶。如今，589天过去了，Twitter上有了19000名粉丝，他对拯救地球的任务比以往任何时候都更有热情)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了一个环保英雄的故事。故选A项。 C Vertical farming which grows plants indoors using artificial light and AI. promises a climate-friendly way to address food insecurity without the massive land and water footprint. However, recent rising costs and worldwide skyrocketing energy prices have made these farms’ near- constant electricity demand unaffordable. Most vertical farms currently grow only greens such as lettuce and herbs because of their low water consumption and speedy development. Yet, lettuce cannot feed the world. To truly address food insecurity, vertical farms must expand their offerings, and that means finding a way to introduce pollinators (传粉昆虫), such as bees and bats, into high- tech indoor farming operations. It’s difficult to get the job done because domesticated honeybees, commonly used by commercial growers, have trouble sensing direction under artificial light, and hand pollination is extremely time- intensive and thus expensive. To solve the problem, researchers have been working on robotic pollinators, which have recently made their way into commercial operations. Polybee, a Singapore- based company founded in 2019, adapts widely available mini drones (无人机) for various types of indoor agriculture operations, including vertical farms. The company’s AI- powered software directs equipped with color camera sensors that measure key features for growers to fly near plants. Then, the drones carefully disturb the air around them to shake flowers when the conditions inside are ideal for pollination. This activity shakes the pollen (花粉) out of the flower and kicks off the process of reproduction. Recently, Polybee has tried the tomato pollination and claims to have perfected the process. They’re still working on adjusting their products to work with other types of plants, such as strawberries and blueberries. But each plant comes with its own complexities. Certain varieties may require direct contact with robots, perhaps small drones. Still, even if robotic pollinators save vertical farms from disuse, it’s unlikely that any form of indoor agriculture can fully replace the fields humans have relied on for millennia. “We need to rethink agriculture in the face of climate change and population growth, but vertical farms shouldn’t be looked at as competitive — because they’re not,” says Thomas Graham, a researcher of environment agriculture at the University of Guelph. 8. What can be inferred about vertical farms from paragraph 1? A. They are reducing reliance on energy. B. They struggle to attain the desired goal. C. They currently grow a wide variety of crops. D. They are greatly impacted by AI technologies. 9. How do Polybee’s mini drones assist indoor agriculture? A. By removing air pollutants. B. By spreading pollen via airflow. C By detecting diseases in plants. D. By carrying pollinators like bees. 10. What is a current concern with Polybee’s drones? A. Difficulties in adjusting direction. B. Risk of damaging flowers. C. Challenges in product upgrades. D. Applicability to different plants. 11. What does Thomas Graham think of vertical farming? A. They can coexist with traditional farming. B. They are more productive than outdoor farms. C. They are losing favor with commercial growers. D. They should be prioritized due to climate change. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍垂直农场因高电费和作物局限难以解决粮食危机，转而引入授粉无人机。专家指出垂直农场应与传统农业互补共存。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的句子“However, recent rising costs and worldwide skyrocketing energy prices have made these farms’ near- constant electricity demand unaffordable. Most vertical farms currently grow only greens such as lettuce and herbs because of their low water consumption and speedy development. Yet, lettuce cannot feed the world. (然而，最近不断上涨的成本和世界范围内暴涨的能源价格使得这些农场近乎恒定的电力需求难以承受。大多数垂直农场目前只种植生菜和草药等蔬菜，因为它们的用水量低，发展迅速。然而，生菜不能养活全世界。)”可推断，垂直农场因高电费和作物单一，尚难实现解决粮食安全的目标。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段句子“Then, the drones carefully disturb the air around them to shake flowers when the conditions inside are ideal for pollination. This activity shakes the pollen (花粉) out of the flower and kicks off the process of reproduction. (然后，当内部条件适合授粉时，无人机会小心翼翼地扰乱周围的空气，摇晃花朵。这一活动将花粉从花中摇出来，开始了繁殖过程。)”可知，无人机借气流震动花朵使花粉散落，从而完成授粉。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段句子“They’ re still working on adjusting their products to work with other types of plants, such as strawberries and blueberries. But each plant comes with its own complexities. (他们仍在努力调整他们的产品，以便与其他类型的植物一起使用，比如草莓和蓝莓。但每种植物都有其自身的复杂性。)”可知，当前忧虑在于产品对不同作物的适用性。故选D项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据末段Thomas Graham的话“We need to rethink agriculture in the face of climate change and population growth, but vertical farms shouldn’t be looked at as competitive — because they’ re not (面对气候变化和人口增长，我们需要重新思考农业，但垂直农场不应该被视为具有竞争力——因为它们没有竞争力)”可知，他认为垂直农场应与传统农业共存，而非替代。故选A项。 D When Alexander Fleming returned to his lab in 1928, he found a bacteria culture he had grown was infected by fungus (霉菌). The fungus killed any bacteria colonies it touched. Rather than simply starting over, Fleming switched his focus to the fungus. He identified the bacteria-killing substance, which he called “penicillin”, and created the new field of antibiotics (抗生素). That’s how most people see innovation: a flash of brilliance and a “eureka moment” when a new world is born in an instant. The truth, however, is not that simple. It wasn’t until 1943 that penicillin came into widespread use. To put Fleming’s discovery in context, consider Ignaz Semmelweis, who pioneered hand washing in maternity wards (产房), significantly reducing childbed fever but receiving criticism instead of fame. That was because in the 1850s, his ideas conflicted with the popular theory, which suggested that disease resulted from “bad air”. After his death in 1865, germ (病菌) theory was finally accepted, paving the way for Fleming’s later work. Fleming was a gifted biologist but a poor communicator. When he published his results in 1929, few took notice. In 1935, Howard Florey and Ernst Chain discovered Fleming’s paper, understood its importance, and developed methods to produce penicillin in quantity. By 1943, with World War II going on fiercely, the War Production Board asked 21 companies to mass-produce penicillin, saving countless lives and ushering in the new age of antibiotics. Fleming, Florey and Chain received the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1945. Penicillin owes much of its success to government support. For many other groundbreaking innovations like the Internet and GPS, their innovators, while carving their own path, are often uncertain of where the opportunity lies until they team up with other informed officials and big firms that might have the resources to turn their ideas into reality quickly. So, look at any significant innovation and the myth of the lone genius, and the “eureka moment” breaks down. 12. What are the first two paragraphs mainly about? A. Definition of a traditional concept. B. A description of a lab story. C. Correction of a common misunderstanding. D. An analysis of a scientific phenomenon. 13. What is the message conveyed in paragraph 3? A. Great minds think alike. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. A stroke of luck paves the way for success. D. Early work contributes to later breakthroughs. 14. What does the underlined part “ushering in” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Predicting. B. Starting. C. Delaying. D. Transforming. 15. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Great Innovation: Individuals Are True Heroes B. From Failure to Success: The Story of Penicillin C. The lone Genius: Fleming’s Discovery of Penicillin D. The Long Road to Penicillin: How Innovation Happens 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以青霉素的发现与应用为核心，打破了“创新是灵光一现的瞬间”这一常见误解，阐述了重大创新往往依赖前人积累、团队协作与外部支持，揭示了创新发生的真实过程。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段讲述弗莱明发现青霉素“灵光一现”故事，以及第二段“That’s how most people see innovation: a flash of brilliance and a “eureka moment” when a new world is born in an instant. The truth, however, is not that simple. It wasn’t until 1943 that penicillin came into widespread use. (大多数人对创新的看法就是这样：灵光一闪，伴随着“eureka moment (顿悟时刻)”，一个全新的世界瞬间诞生。然而，事实并非如此简单。青霉素直到1943年才得到广泛应用)” 可知，前两段先呈现大众对创新的普遍认知，再用青霉素1928年发现却1943年才普及的事实纠正了人们对创新的一种常见误解，即创新不是瞬间完成的。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“To put Fleming’s discovery in context, consider Ignaz Semmelweis, who pioneered hand washing in maternity wards (产房), significantly reducing childbed fever but receiving criticism instead of fame. That was because in the 1850s, his ideas conflicted with the popular theory, which suggested that disease resulted from “bad air”. After his death in 1865, germ (病菌) theory was finally accepted, paving the way for Fleming’s later work. (要理解弗莱明的发现，不妨看看Ignaz Semmelweis的例子。他率先在产房推行洗手制度，大幅降低了产褥热的发病率，却没有获得声誉，反而遭到了批评。这是因为在19世纪50年代，他的观点与当时流行的理论相冲突——该理论认为疾病是由“污浊空气”引起的。1865年他去世后，病菌理论终于被人们接受，这为弗莱明后来的研究奠定了基础)”可知，本段通过Ignaz Semmelweis的事例，说明了他早期的工作虽然当时不被认可，但为后来弗莱明的工作铺平了道路，即早期研究为后期突破铺路。故选D项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“By 1943, with World War II going on fiercely, the War Production Board asked 21 companies to mass-produce penicillin, saving countless lives and ushering in the new age of antibiotics. (到1943年，第二次世界大战激烈进行，战争生产委员会要求21家公司大量生产青霉素，拯救了无数生命，并ushering in了抗生素的新时代。)”可知，大量生产青霉素拯救了无数生命，进而开启了抗生素的新时代，所以“ushering in”意思是“开启，开始”， 与“Starting”意义相近。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章以青霉素从1928年被弗莱明发现、1935年被弗洛里和钱恩关注并研发量产方法、1943年大规模生产，到最终开启抗生素时代的漫长过程为主线，结合前人贡献与政府支持，揭示了创新的真实路径。所以D项“The Long Road to Penicillin: How Innovation Happens (青霉素的漫长之路：创新如何发生)”最能概括文章主旨，适宜用作标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Boundaries are personal guidelines that define what is and is not okay in your interpersonal relationships. As everyone has different needs and comfort levels, they may appear different for each person. Establishing healthy boundaries may provide such benefits, as avoiding burnout, boosting self-esteem and maintaining personal space. Once you’ve set your boundaries, it’s crucial to review them on a regular basis to remain relevant to your life circumstances. ___16___ However, the question arises: how can you establish these boundaries in a healthy way? ___17___ The way you set them reflects your attitude to taking responsibility in life. Taking the time to think about your wants and needs in different situations will help you understand how your values influence boundary-setting. Once you have made the list of your values, needs, and wants, you should use knowledge to establish clear boundaries that respect yourself and those around you. Also, when you have identified your boundaries, it is important to communicate them effectively. ___18___ Express your ideas in an open and straightforward manner and speak up for yourself so that others can hear, understand and respect your needs. If tensions arise during a conversation about setting boundaries, you’d better take a step back. Before restarting the conversation, allow yourself or the other person to cool down. ___19___ In addition to the points mentioned above, learning how to say “no” is essential. Saying “yes” to everything can result in stress, burnout, and frustration. Furthermore, it’s vital to evaluate what is acceptable and unacceptable.___20___ If the situation persists, remove yourself from it respectfully. You deserve more than surrounding yourself with people who don’t value your values. A. Initially, identify your personal boundaries. B. Honesty and respect play an essential key role in the process. C. When you feel that someone has crossed your boundaries, remind them. D. Consequently, setting healthy boundaries is essential in social interactions. E. This contributes to finding possible solutions to issues regarding boundary-setting. F. Pick up the conversation unless there appears another argument needed to be settled. G. Keeping saying “no” to things you disapprove of helps to understand yourself better. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讨论了个人界限的重要性、如何设定健康界限、有效沟通界限的方法、学会说“不”以及在界限被侵犯时的应对策略。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Boundaries are personal guidelines that define what is and is not okay in your interpersonal relationships. As everyone has different needs and comfort levels, they may appear different for each person. Establishing healthy boundaries may provide such benefits, as avoiding burnout, boosting self-esteem and maintaining personal space. Once you’ve set your boundaries, it’s crucial to review them on a regular basis to remain relevant to your life circumstances.(界限是个人的准则，它定义了在人际关系中什么是可以的，什么是不可以的。由于每个人都有不同的需求和舒适程度，它们可能对每个人来说都是不同的。建立健康的界限可能会带来这样的好处，比如避免倦怠、增强自尊和保持个人空间。一旦你设定了你的界限，定期回顾它们以保持与你的生活环境相关是至关重要的)”可知，建立健康的界限是非常必要的。故D选项“因此，在社会交往中设定健康的界限是必不可少的”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 由下文“The way you set them reflects your attitude to taking responsibility in life. Taking the time to think about your wants and needs in different situations will help you understand how your values influence boundary-setting. Once you have made the list of your values, needs, and wants, you should use knowledge to establish clear boundaries that respect yourself and those around you.(你设定目标的方式反映了你对生活负责的态度。花点时间想想自己在不同情况下的需求，这将有助于你理解你的价值观是如何影响边界设置的。一旦你列出了你的价值观、需求和愿望，你就应该用知识来建立清晰的界限，尊重你自己和你周围的人)”可知，下文开始讲述确定界限的方法，例如识别和列出自我的价值观、需求和愿望，因此本空应讲述与“确定界限”有关话题。因此，A选项“首先，你应该确定你的个人界限”提出了设定界限的第一步是自我认知，能概括本段主旨，符合题意。故选A。 【18题详解】 由上文“Also, when you have identified your boundaries, it is important to communicate them effectively.(此外，当你确定了自己的界限后，有效地与他们沟通是很重要的)”和下文“Express your ideas in an open and straightforward manner and speak up for yourself so that others can hear, understand and respect your needs.(以开放和直接的方式表达你的想法，说出自己的想法，这样别人就能听到、理解和尊重你的需求)”可知，上文强调有效沟通界限的重要性，下文则提到了具体沟通时的建议，如开放直接地表达、维护自己等，所以本空表达与“沟通技巧”有关话题。B选项“在这个过程中，诚实和尊重起着关键作用”既强调了沟通中的重要态度，也自然过渡到具体的沟通技巧描述，能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。 【19题详解】 由上文“Before restarting the conversation, allow yourself or the other person to cool down.(在重新开始谈话之前，让自己或对方冷静下来)”可知，提到了在对话中出现紧张时应先冷静下来再继续谈话，本空应解释这样做的原因，E选项“这有助于找到关于界限设定问题的可能解决方案”说明了为何需要冷静后再继续对话——为了更有效地解决问题，能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 【20题详解】 由上文“In addition to the points mentioned above, learning how to say “no” is essential. Saying “yes” to everything can result in stress, burnout, and frustration. Furthermore, it’s vital to evaluate what is acceptable and unacceptable.(除了上面提到的几点，学会如何说“不”也很重要。对所有事情都说“是”会导致压力、倦怠和沮丧。此外，评估什么是可接受的，什么是不可接受的是至关重要的)”和下文“If the situation persists, remove yourself from it respectfully. You deserve more than surrounding yourself with people who don’t value your values.(如果这种情况持续存在，恭敬地离开它。你应该得到更多，而不是让你周围的人不重视你的价值观)”可知，上文提及学会说“不”的重要性，下文则提到了当有人越界时的应对措施及最终可能需要远离不尊重你界限的人，因此本空应表达与“说‘不’的方法”相关话题。因此，C选项“当你觉得有人越界了，提醒他们”作为处理界限被侵犯情况的第一步，与后文的进一步行动相衔接，能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分43分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a regular day for volunteer firefighter Matt Owens. As he drove home from visiting a friend, he___21___a little baby magpie (喜鹊) on the side of the road. He had no idea how special that bird would be when he ___22___to investigate. Finding she had blood all over, Matt ___23___her in his hands and took her home. His neighbour, a vet (兽医), examined the injured chick ___24___ and pronounced that if she made it through the night, she’d be all right. Matt was excited the following morning to ___25___ his new rescue, now named Swoop, was indeed alive. Matt’s major ___26___while Swoop recovered was his cat Mogli. Anyway, cats eat birds. It’s ___27___ . So he kept Swoop high up on a table. However, much to his___28___, the cat wasn’t eyeing Swoop up for lunch. Instead, the two were often seen lying on the sofa, fast asleep. Meanwhile, Matt started ___29___her, teaching her how to hunt for insects and slowly helping her build her ____30____in flying. Matt ____31____ her progress and her unusual friendship with Mogli online, which went ____32____. The one-in-a-million ____33____of feather (羽毛) and fur won many netizens’ hearts. Despite his love for Swoop, Matt ____34____that people shouldn’t pick up baby magpies if there’s no ____35____ of injury and the best thing to do is leave them there. 21. A. treated B. deserted C. spotted D. scared 22 A. pulled over B. held back C. broke down D. sped up 23. A. trapped B. patted C. comforted D. cupped 24. A. hurriedly B. willingly C. curiously D. carefully 25. A. wish B. find C. perceive D. believe 26. A. concern B. fault C. decision D. delight 27. A. routine B. mystery C. education D. nature 28. A. disappointment B. embarrassment C. amazement D. sadness 29. A. caging B. training C. accompanying D. feeding 30. A. character B. confidence C. pride D. career 31. A. translated B. exposed C. revised D. posted 32. A. viral B. blank C. mad D. wrong 33. A. membership B. leadership C. friendship D. citizenship 34. A. stressed B. complained C. promised D. predicted 35. A. choice B. sign C. way D. difference 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马特将一只受伤的小喜鹊带回家，令人吃惊的是喜鹊和马特的猫建立了非同寻常的友谊，马特也非常喜欢这只小喜鹊，但尽管如此，马特还是建议人们不要带小喜鹊回家，除非它们受伤。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他拜访完一位朋友开车回家时，他在路边发现了一只小喜鹊。A. treated对待，治疗，请客；B. deserted抛弃；C. spotted发现；D. scared使……害怕。根据“As he drove home from visiting a friend”可知，此处是指马特在开车回家时无意中发现一只小喜鹊。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他把车停在路边细看时，他不知道那只鸟会有多特别。A. pulled over靠边停车；B. held back抑制；C. broke down坏掉，崩溃；D. sped up加速。根据“to investigate”可知，马特把车停在了路边。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：马特发现她浑身是血，就把她捧在手里，带她回家。A. trapped困住；B. patted轻拍；C. comforted安慰；D. cupped使(手)窝成杯状，用杯盛，捧。根据“Finding she had blood all over”可知，马特小心翼翼地把小喜鹊捧在手里，然后把她带回家。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的邻居是一名兽医，他仔细检查了受伤的小鸟，并说如果她能熬过晚上，她就会没事的。A. hurriedly匆忙地；B. willingly乐意地；C. curiously好奇地；D. carefully仔细地。根据“pronounced that if she made it through the night, she’d be all right”可知，兽医对小鸟进行了仔细的检查。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，马特很兴奋地发现他刚救的小鸟，现在名为Swoop，确实还活着。A. wish希望；B. find发现，找到；C. perceive感知，察觉到；D. believe相信。根据“his new rescue, now named Swoop, was indeed alive”可知，这是第二天早上马特看见的，即他发现的。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Swoop康复期间，马特最关心的是他的猫莫格利。A. concern担心；B. fault错误；C. decision决定；D. delight高兴。根据下文“Anyway, cats eat birds.”可知，小喜鹊恢复期间，猫最让他担心。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是天性。A. routine日常；B. mystery迷；C. education教育；D. nature自然，本质，天性。根据“Anyway, cats eat birds.”可知，猫吃小鸟是猫的本性、天性。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，令他惊讶的是，这只猫并没有把Swoop当作午餐。A. disappointment失望；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. amazement惊奇，惊诧；D. sadness悲伤。根据上文可知，猫吃小鸟是天性，再结合“the cat wasn’t eyeing Swoop up for lunch. Instead, the two were often seen lying on the sofa, fast asleep.”可知，猫的反应让马特很惊讶。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，马特开始训练她，教她如何捕食昆虫，并慢慢帮助她建立飞行信心。A. caging把……关在笼中；B. training训练；C. accompanying陪伴；D. feeding喂养。根据“teaching her how to hunt for insects”可知，马特开始训练小喜鹊。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，马特开始训练她，教她如何捕食昆虫，并慢慢帮助她建立飞行信心。A. character性格，角色；B. confidence信心；C. pride骄傲；D. career生涯。根据上文“Finding she had blood all over”可知，小喜鹊受了很重的伤，导致无法飞行；由此推知，马特训练喜鹊的目的是帮助她建立飞行的信心。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：马特在网上发布了她的进步以及她与莫格利不同寻常的友谊，并在网上疯传。A. translated翻译；B. exposed暴露，使接触；C. revised修改；D. posted发布，邮寄。根据“online”可知，马特在网上发布了喜鹊的进步和她与猫的友谊。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马特在网上发布了她的进步以及她与莫格利不同寻常的友谊，并在网上走红。A. viral病毒的；B. blank空白的；C. mad疯狂的，生气的；D. wrong错误的。根据下文“won many netizens’ hearts”可知，它们的故事在网上走红，go viral“走红”是常用搭配。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：羽毛（喜鹊）和毛皮（猫）的百万分之一的友谊赢得了许多网友的心。A. membership会员；B. leadership领导，领导才能；C. friendship友谊；D. citizenship公民身份。根据上文“her unusual friendship with Mogli”可知，此处是指喜鹊和猫的友谊赢得了网友的心。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管马特很喜欢小喜鹊，但他强调，如果没有受伤的迹象，人们不应该捡小喜鹊，最好的办法就是把它们留在那里。A. stressed强调；B. complained抱怨；C. promised承诺；D. predicted预测。根据下文“that people shouldn’t pick up baby magpies if there’s no ___15___ of injury and the best thing to do is leave them there.”可知，这是马特给人们的忠告，即是他强调的内容。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管马特很喜欢小喜鹊，但他强调，如果没有受伤的迹象，人们不应该捡小喜鹊，最好的办法就是把它们留在那里。A. choice选择；B. sign迹象，标志；C. way路，方法；D. difference不同。结合马特将受伤的小喜鹊带回家和本句“of injury and the best thing to do is leave them there.”可知，马特认为如果喜鹊没有受伤的迹象，最好让它们呆在自己应该的地方。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或所给单词的正确形式。 Yu Rong, a Chinese artist, thinks of a new way of ___36___(introduce) the ancient story of Hua Mulan in her picture book. In ___37___ book, I Am Hua Mulan, she tells the story by combining paper-cutting with international artistic styles. She places Shaanxi paper-cuts over western-style pencil sketches (素描) ___38___(create) a typical presentation of Chinese elements (元素), which turns out to be a ___39___(success) and impressive breakthrough. Hua Mulan, ___40___ story has been told by generations in China, is a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty(386-534). As a devoted daughter, she dressed herself as a man to serve in the army in place ___41___ her father. Mulan’s characteristics, such as courage, kindness and a disinterested attitude toward fame and fortune, made ___42___(she) one of the most respected historical Chinese heroines. Mulan’s story has been adapted ___43___(frequent) in modern media, including TV shows, video games and literature. For example, in 1998, Disney produced a film named Mulan, which ___44___(consider) a great success by critics and the public. To better tell the story, Yu Rong takes inspiration from her several ___45___(visit) to sites of ancient battles and Henan province’s Yuju Opera. After years of preparation she finally makes this extraordinary work. 【答案】36. introducing 37. the 38. to create 39. successful 40. whose 41. of 42. her 43. frequently 44. was considered 45. visits 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艺术家郁蓉通过把中国的剪纸和国际上流行的艺术形式结合在一起，创作了含有中国特色的图画书《我是花木兰》。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国艺术家郁蓉想出了一种介绍花木兰古老故事的新方式。此处位于介词of之后，应用动名词作宾语。故填introducing。 【37题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：在《我是花木兰》这本书中，她通过将剪纸与国际艺术风格相结合的方式讲述这个故事。此处特指《我是花木兰》这本书，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了创造出一种中国元素的典型表现形式，她把山西剪纸放在西方风格的铅笔素描上，结果证明这是一个成功的，给人留下深刻印象的新突破。分析句子结构以及句意可知，此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to create。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：为了创造出一种中国元素的典型表现形式，她把山西剪纸放在西方风格的铅笔素描上，结果证明这是一个成功的，给人留下深刻印象的新突破。句中and连接设空处和形容词impressive，为并列结构，作名词breakthrough的定语，应用形容词successful。故填successful。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：花木兰是一个来自北魏 (386-534) 的士兵，她的故事在中国代代相传。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Hua Mulan，指人，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰story，表示所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为一个孝顺的女儿，她男扮女装替父从军。固定短语in place of表示“代替”，所以应填介词of。故填of。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：花木兰的性格，诸如勇敢，善良以及淡泊名利，使她成为中国历史上最受尊重的女英雄之一。此处作动词make的宾语，应用she的宾格形式her。故填her。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：花木兰的故事经常被现代媒体改编，包括电视节目，电子游戏以及文学作品。分析句子结构，此处修饰谓语动词has been adapted，应用副词，作状语，所以应填frequently。故填frequently。 【44题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：例如，1998年，迪斯尼制作的一部名为《木兰》的电影，当时被评论家和公众认为是一个巨大的成功。此处是定语从句中的谓语动词，从句主语which指代Mulan这部电影，为单数，且与动词consider之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，由所给时间状语in 1998可知，应用一般过去时，所以应填was considered。故填was considered。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：为了更好地讲述这个故事，郁蓉从参观古战场和河南省豫剧院得到了灵感。此处作介词from的宾语，应用名词，当visit表示“参观”时，为可数名词，句中有several修饰，应用复数形式visits。故填visits。 第三节 词汇基础（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 根据首字母在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. I am good at spoken English, therefore, I hold the firm belief that I am s__________ (合适的) for the post. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】suitable##uitable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和固定短语。句意：我英语口语很好，因此，我坚信我适合这个职位。根据中英文提示可知，这里形容词“suitable”，在句中作表语，“be suitable for”，固定短语，意为“适合于……”。故填suitable。 47. It is up to you to decide what to c__________(珍惜), your friends or your money.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】cherish##herish 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你应该决定珍惜什么，是你的朋友还是你的钱。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词cherish“珍惜”，满足句意要求，结合空前to不定式可知，为动词原形。故填cherish。 48. __________ (occupy) with our study, we have no time to enjoy various activities in the club. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Occupied 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于忙于学习，我们没有时间享受俱乐部的各种活动。此处为非谓语动词作状语，动词短语be occupied with意为“忙于……”，去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式occupied作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Occupied。 49. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, is working on the project day and night to meet the d__________(截止时间，最后期限) these days. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】deadline##eadline 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：史密斯教授和他的助手们为了赶在截止日期前完成这个项目，正在夜以继日地工作。空处作动词meet的宾语，结合中英文提示可知，名词deadline“截止日期，最后期限”符合题意。故填deadline。 50. As the dark clouds disappeared, the moon g__________ (逐渐地，逐步地) came into view. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】gradually##radually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：乌云散去后，月亮逐渐地出现在视野中。根据汉语意思“逐渐地，逐步地”及首字母提示可知，此空是副词gradually，作状语，修饰动词短语came into view。故填gradually。 51. My________ (motivate) increased as I thought of the wonderful world of future. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】motivation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：一想到未来的美好世界，我的动力就增加了。空处作主语，表示“动力”，可知应填名词motivation。故填motivation。 52. Protecting the environment will p__________ (促进，增进) one country’s economic development. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】promote##romote 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：保护环境将促进一个国家的经济发展。根据所给中英文提示可知，空格处应用动词“promote”，“will”后接动词原形。故填promote。 53. Please look at your skills o__________ (客观地) when deciding on a crucial career change. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】objectively##bjectively 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：在决定进行重大职业转变时，请客观地审视自己的各项技能。根据中英文提示可知，这里是副词“objectively”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“look”。故填objectively。 54. Previous teaching experience is a necessary _________(qualify) for this job. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】qualification 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：以前的教学经验是这份工作的必要条件。结合句意和空前的不定冠词a可知，此处用名词的单数形式qualification。故填qualification。 55. We can easily come to a c__________ (结论) that the sharp decrease of wildlife species results from population growth. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】conclusion##onclusion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们可以很容易地得出结论：野生动物物种数量的锐减是由人口增长造成的。根据汉语意思“结论”及首字母提示可知，此空是名词conclusion，作宾语。come to a conclusion是固定搭配，意为“得出结论”。故填conclusion。 56. In this region of China, people have __________ __________ __________ (致力于，献身于) agriculture for generations. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. devoted ②. themselves ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：在中国的这个地区，人们世世代代致力于农业。表示“致力于，献身于”用动词短语devote oneself to，结合for generations可知，devote应用过去分词形式devoted和have构成现在完成时，主语是people，oneself对应themselves。故填devoted；themselves；to。 57. __________ __________ __________ (与……形成对比) these big spenders, there are also teens that prove age is no barrier to making good use of money. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. In ②. contrast ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：与这些花钱大手大脚的人相比，也有一些青少年证明了年龄并非善于利用金钱的障碍。根据汉语提示可知，此处胡应填介词短语In contrast to。置于句首，首字母大写。故答案为①In；②contrast；③to。 58. Looking forward, economic growth will still __________ __________ (依靠，依赖) a boost in domestic demand. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. rely##depend ②. on##upon 【解析】 【详解】考查固定动词短语。句意：展望未来，经济增长仍将依靠内需的拉动。根据汉语提示“依靠，依赖”可知，空处应用固定短语rely on/upon或depend on/upon，空前有助动词will，后接动词原形。故填①rely/depend②on/upon。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分27分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 59. 假如你是李华，你校英语报摄影栏“校园掠影”(Campus Snapshots)正在向全校师生征集作品。请你挑选一张你所拍摄的校园生活精彩瞬间的照片，并用电子邮件发送给栏目负责人Mike。内容包括： 1.简要描述照片; 2.说明挑选理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, I am Li Hua, a photography enthusiast. I am writing to submit a photograph in response to your call for contributions to the photography column, “Campus Snapshots”. The photo captures a dynamic scene from the recent soccer match where the players scored a winning goal. For one thing, the intensity of the match truly embodies the essence of our school’s sports culture. For another, as a memorable moment that reflects the vitality of our students, it demonstrates the spirit of sportsmanship and friendship fostered through sports. I sincerely hope it will be considered for publication. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，向校园摄影栏负责人Mike投稿一张校园照片，需描述照片内容并说明投稿理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 投稿：submit → contribute 精髓：essence → core 热烈：intensity → enthusiasm 培养：foster → cultivate 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：For another, as a memorable moment that reflects the vitality of our students, it demonstrates the spirit of sportsmanship and friendship fostered through sports. 拓展句：For another, as a memorable moment that reflects the vitality of our students, it demonstrates the spirit of sportsmanship and friendship which are fostered through sports. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】The photo captures a dynamic scene from the recent soccer match where the players scored a winning goal.(运用了where引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】 For another, as a memorable moment that reflects the vitality of our students, it demonstrates the spirit of sportsmanship and friendship fostered through sports.(运用了that引导的定语从句和过去分词短语作后置定语) 第二节 读后续写（满分12分） 60. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was almost 9 pm. Stephen, a 14-year-old boy was wandering alone on the street on a breezy night. He recalled the incident that made him argue with his mother and he moved out of the house like a storm. His eyes were filled with tears. He had a quarrel with his mother from morning. His mom asked about his low grades in the recent exam. Stephen didn’t care too much about his carelessness and did not reply to her well. She scolded (责备) him again in the evening for being so careless. He quarreled with his mother. The quarrel ended up so badly that Stephen left his home. He walked for more than hours. He smelled a nice flavor from a shop and was attracted by the sweet smell. He couldn’t resist the smell of that nice flavor and he felt very hungry. It was a small noodles shop and he stopped by the shop. Suddenly he realized there was not even a single penny in his pocket. Tired and hungry, he stood there for a minute but decided to leave. The shop owner saw him and asked him to have some food. Stephen said he had no money to pay for the food. The shop owner smiled, saying, “It’s OK. I won’t ask you for any money.” The shop owner prepared a hot bowl of sweet and delicious noodles. Stephen ate the noodles, feeling that he owed something to the shop owner. He promised to return his favor. Stephen was in tears when he ate the noodles. The shop owner asked what happened to him. Stephen told him about the incident and the quarrel with his mother and he felt that his mother did not understand him. Hearing this, the shop owner smiled and approached Stephen. He patted the boy’s shoulder and said, “Hey, young guy, think about how much your mom loves you.” Stephen thought of the moment when he was a little kid. In fact, his mother carried him in her arms. She cooked the delicious food for him. She played games with him. He also remembered that when he failed in the exam, she comforted him with all her heart and kept him company over the night. She was there for him whenever he needed her. 注意：1. 续写的词数应为75左右。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Stephen realized his mistake and thanked the shop owner. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Stephen realized his mistake and thanked the shop owner. He rushed home in a hurry. He saw his mother standing at the door with tears in her eyes. Seeing his coming, his mother stepped forward, saying, “You must be hungry! I have cooked the meal you like best. Come and have it now.” He hugged his mother tightly, streaming with tears and said. “I am terribly sorry, Mom. I am wrong and I will never quarrel with you again. I love you.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了斯蒂芬和母亲发生了争吵，离开家来到商店，店主给了他吃的没有收钱，斯蒂芬十分感动，告知了自己和母亲吵架的事情。店主开导斯蒂芬，斯蒂芬也意识到自己的错误，回家和母亲和好了。 【详解】1. 段落续写：由首句内容“斯蒂芬意识到自己的错误，并向店主道谢。”可知，本段可描写斯蒂芬回家和母亲道歉，两人和好。 2. 续写线索：斯蒂芬意识到错误——斯蒂芬回家——斯蒂芬道歉——两人和好 3. 词汇激活 行为类 向前走，迈步：step forward /take a step 争吵：quarrel with /argue with 拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 喜爱：love/adore 流泪：stream with tears / burst into tears 【点睛】[高分句型1] He saw his mother standing at the door with tears in her eyes. (运用了现在分词standing作补足语) [高分句型2] Seeing his coming, his mother stepped forward, saying, “You must be hungry! I have cooked the meal you like best. Come and have it now.” (运用了现在分词Seeing作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $