普通高中英语课程标准日常修订版3100词汇与写作句型(第二十组)清单-2026届高三英语一轮复习

该高中英语高考复习知识清单涵盖新课标3100词汇第二十组（30词）及写作句型，按词汇功能分类整理，每个词含词性释义、双情境例句及语篇应用，构建“词汇理解-句型运用-语篇输出”的完整复习体系。 清单采用“词汇+例句+语篇”三层设计，双例句覆盖学习、生活、社会主题，培养语言能力与思维品质。语篇写作整合全部词汇，强化词汇关联与写作应用，中文释义辅助理解，学生可自主夯实基础，教师能据此设计针对性训练，提升备考效率。

普通高中英语课程标准日常修订版(2017年版2025年修订) 3100词汇与写作句型 第二十组(每30词为一组) commitment n. 承诺；献身；投入；责任心 ① A strong commitment to study is the key to achieving academic goals and making continuous progress in learning. 对学习的坚定投入，是实现学业目标、在求学路上持续进步的关键。 ② Keeping a sincere commitment to others can help us build trust and maintain long-lasting and precious interpersonal relationships. 信守对他人的真诚承诺，能帮我们建立信任，维系长久珍贵的人际关系。 committee n. 委员会；组委会 ① The school student committee is responsible for organising various campus activities and listening to students' reasonable suggestions carefully. 学校学生会委员会负责组织各类校园活动，并认真听取同学们的合理建议。 ② The competition committee has formulated strict and fair rules to ensure that all participants can compete in a just environment. 赛事组委会制定了严格公正的规则，确保所有参赛者都能在公平的环境中角逐。 common adj. 共同的；普通的；常见的 n. 公共用地；共同之处 ① It is a common phenomenon that students feel stressed before exams, and proper relaxation can help us adjust our state well. 考前感到压力是学生的常见现象，适度放松能帮我们调整好状态。 ② Respecting others and cherishing time are the common virtues of every student, which should be kept in our daily study and life. 尊重他人、珍惜时间是每位学生的共同美德，应当体现在日常的学习与生活中。 communicate v. 交流；沟通；传达；传播 ① We should learn to communicate our true thoughts and feelings with teachers and parents bravely, which can avoid unnecessary misunderstandings. 我们要学会勇敢地与师长沟通自己的真实想法和感受，这样能避免不必要的误会。 ② Reading excellent articles is also a way to communicate with great writers, from whom we can absorb wisdom and writing experience. 阅读优秀文章也是与优秀作家交流的方式，我们能从中汲取智慧与写作经验。 communication n. 交流；沟通；通讯；传播 ① Effective communication between classmates can strengthen mutual understanding and promote harmonious teamwork in group study. 同学间有效的沟通能增进彼此的理解，促成小组学习中和谐的团队协作。 ② With the development of science and technology, online communication has become more convenient and enriches our ways of getting information. 随着科技发展，线上沟通变得愈发便捷，也丰富了我们获取信息的方式。 communist adj. 共产主义的；共产党的 n. 共产党员 ① Communist spirit encourages people to devote themselves to public welfare and strive for the happiness of the whole society selflessly. 共产主义精神激励着人们投身公益，为全社会的幸福无私奋斗。 ② Many communist volunteers actively participate in community service, using practical actions to help people in need around them. 许多共产党员志愿者积极参与社区服务，用实际行动帮助身边有需要的人。 community n. 社区；群落；共同体；社群 ① Taking part in community volunteer activities can cultivate our sense of responsibility and let us know how to care for others and society. 参与社区志愿活动能培养我们的责任感，让我们懂得关爱他人与社会。 ② The international student community in college provides a good platform for us to learn different cultures and improve our cross-cultural communication ability. 大学里的国际学生社群，为我们了解多元文化、提升跨文化沟通能力搭建了良好平台。 company n. 公司；陪伴；同伴 v. 陪伴；交往 ① The sincere company of family and friends is the most precious wealth in our life, which can warm our hearts forever. 家人与朋友真挚的陪伴，是人生中最珍贵的财富，这份温暖能长存心底。 ② This technology company has developed many useful learning software, which brings great convenience to students' online study. 这家科技公司研发了多款实用的学习软件，为同学们的线上学习带来了极大便利。 compare v. 比较；对比；与…… 类似；比作 ① We should not only compare our own progress with the past self, but also learn from excellent peers to find our own shortcomings. 我们既要将自己的进步与过去的自己对比，也要向优秀的同龄人学习，找到自身不足。 ② Some people like to compare reading to travelling, for both can broaden our horizons and enrich our inner world deeply. 有人喜欢把阅读比作旅行，因为二者都能开阔眼界，深度丰盈我们的内心世界。 comparison n. 比较；对比；比喻；对照 ① A reasonable comparison between different learning methods can help us choose the most suitable one and improve our study efficiency quickly. 对不同学习方法做合理的对比，能帮我们选出最适合自己的方式，快速提升学习效率。 ② In writing, a proper comparison can make the description more vivid and prominent, and help readers understand the content better. 写作中运用恰当的对比手法，能让描写更生动鲜明，也能让读者更好地理解文章内容。 compass n. 指南针；罗盘；圆规；范围 ① A compass is an essential tool for us to draw standard circles and geometric figures in maths and art classes. 圆规是我们在数学和美术课上绘制标准圆形与几何图形的必备工具。 ② A firm ideal and belief is like a compass in life, guiding us to move forward bravely when we face confusion and difficulties. 坚定的理想与信念如同人生的指南针，在我们迷茫受挫时指引方向，勇敢前行。 compete v. 竞争；比赛；角逐；对抗 ① Students should learn to compete with others positively and fairly, for healthy competition can stimulate our potential and promote self-improvement. 同学们要学会积极公平地与他人竞争，健康的竞争能激发自身潜力，促成自我提升。 ② Many young athletes compete in international games with perseverance and courage, winning glory for their motherland with their excellent skills. 许多青年运动员带着毅力与勇气征战国际赛场，用精湛的技艺为国争光。 competence n. 能力；胜任；技能；本领 ① Solid professional knowledge and practical skills are the basic competence that we need to cultivate for future study and work. 扎实的专业知识与实操技能，是我们为未来学习和工作需要培养的基本能力。 ② Good communication competence and teamwork ability can help us integrate into the collective quickly and complete tasks better with others. 良好的沟通能力与团队协作能力，能让我们快速融入集体，更好地与他人协作完成任务。 competition n. 竞争；比赛；竞赛；角逐 ① Participating in English speaking competition can exercise our oral expression ability and build confidence in using English to communicate. 参加英语口语比赛能锻炼我们的口语表达能力，树立用英语交流的自信心。 ② Fierce social competition requires us to keep learning and improving ourselves constantly, so that we can stand firm in future challenges. 激烈的社会竞争要求我们不断学习、提升自我，才能在未来的挑战中站稳脚跟。 complain v. 抱怨；诉苦；投诉；发牢骚 ① It is meaningless to complain about the difficulties and unfairness in life; taking practical actions to solve problems is the most important thing. 抱怨生活中的困难与不公毫无意义，采取实际行动解决问题才是重中之重。 ② Some students always complain about heavy study tasks, but they never realise that hard work is the only way to gain knowledge and growth. 有些同学总抱怨学业任务繁重，却从未意识到努力学习才是收获知识与成长的唯一途径。 complete v. 完成；结束；填写 adj. 完整的；完全的；圆满的 ① We should make a reasonable plan to complete our study tasks on time, which can help us form a good habit of time management. 我们要制定合理的计划按时完成学习任务，这能帮我们养成良好的时间管理习惯。 ② A complete essay should have a clear theme, rigorous logic and rich content, which can fully express the writer's ideas and feelings. 一篇完整的文章需要有明确的主题、严谨的逻辑和丰富的内容，才能充分表达作者的所思所感。 complex adj. 复杂的；复合的；难懂的 n. 综合体；情结 ① Solving complex learning problems can exercise our logical thinking ability and make us more capable of dealing with difficulties. 攻克复杂的学习难题，能锻炼我们的逻辑思维能力，让我们更具应对困难的本领。 ② Human emotions are complex and diverse, and expressing them properly in writing can make our articles more real and touching. 人的情感复杂多样，写作中恰当表达这份细腻，能让文章更真实、更有感染力。 complicated adj. 复杂的；难懂的；繁琐的 ① The complicated grammar rules in English may make beginners feel confused, but persistent practice can help us master them gradually. 英语中繁琐的语法规则或许会让初学者感到困惑，但坚持练习能帮我们慢慢掌握。 ② We should simplify complicated problems into small parts when studying, which can make it easier for us to find solutions step by step. 学习时我们要把复杂的问题拆解成一个个小部分，这样能更轻松地一步步找到解决办法。 component n. 组成部分；成分；组件 adj. 组成的；构成的 ① Perseverance, diligence and confidence are important components of success, and none of them can be missing in the process of pursuing dreams. 坚持、勤奋与自信是成功的重要组成部分，追梦路上缺一不可。 ② Basic vocabulary and grammar are core components of English learning, and mastering them well is the foundation of improving writing and speaking skills. 基础词汇与语法是英语学习的核心要素，熟练掌握它们是提升读写能力的根基。 compose v. 创作；作曲；撰写；组成；使平静 ① Many famous writers compose excellent articles by observing life carefully and thinking deeply about the meaning of the world. 许多知名作家通过用心观察生活、深度思考世间百态，创作出优秀的文章。 ② We should learn to compose our minds when facing urgent and difficult problems, for calmness can help us make wise decisions. 面对紧急难题时，我们要学会平复心绪，冷静的心态能帮我们做出明智的抉择。 composition n. 作文；作曲；作品；组成；成分 ① Writing a good English composition requires us to accumulate rich vocabulary and practise expressing our ideas clearly and fluently. 写出一篇优秀的英语作文，需要我们积累丰富的词汇，练习清晰流畅地表达观点。 ② The composition of a good team lies in the reasonable division of labour and sincere cooperation among all members. 一支优秀团队的构成，在于所有成员间合理的分工与真诚的协作。 comprehension n. 理解；理解力；领悟；阅读理解 ① Improving reading comprehension ability is the key to understanding articles deeply and grasping the author's core ideas quickly. 提升阅读理解能力，是深度读懂文章、快速把握作者核心思想的关键。 ② Good comprehension of knowledge points can help us apply what we have learned flexibly, instead of just memorising them mechanically. 对知识点的透彻理解，能让我们灵活运用所学，而非机械地死记硬背。 comprehensive adj. 综合的；全面的；广泛的；理解力强的 ① A comprehensive review before exams can help us sort out all knowledge points systematically and avoid missing important content. 考前进行全面的复习，能帮我们系统梳理所有知识点，避免遗漏重要内容。 ② Our school offers comprehensive courses that combine academic study with practical activities, aiming to cultivate students' all-round abilities. 我校开设了融文化课与实践活动为一体的综合课程，旨在培养学生的综合能力。 comprise v. 包含；包括；由…… 组成；构成 ① A healthy lifestyle mainly comprises regular exercise, a balanced diet and enough rest every day. 健康的生活方式主要包括规律的运动、均衡的饮食和每天充足的休息。 ② This thick English textbook comprises 12 units, each of which covers rich reading materials and practical writing skills. 这本厚重的英语教材包含 12 个单元，每个单元都有丰富的阅读素材与实用的写作技巧。 computer n. 计算机；电脑 ① Using a computer properly can help us search for useful learning resources and finish assignments efficiently in study. 合理使用电脑，能帮我们在学习中查找实用的学习资料，高效完成作业。 ② We should control the time of using computers to play games, and focus more on using them to enrich our knowledge and broaden our horizons. 我们要控制用电脑玩游戏的时间，多利用电脑丰富学识、开阔眼界。 concentrate v. 集中；专心；浓缩 n. 浓缩物；精华 ① It is important for students to concentrate on listening to teachers in class, which is the basic guarantee of mastering knowledge well. 上课专心听讲对学生而言至关重要，这是扎实掌握知识的基本保障。 ② When facing important exams, we should concentrate our attention on reviewing key points and adjust our mentality to face challenges calmly. 面对重要考试时，我们要把注意力集中在复习重点上，调整心态从容应对挑战。 concept n. 概念；观念；理念；思想 ① Correct learning concepts can guide us to form good study habits and help us gain knowledge happily and efficiently. 正确的学习理念能指引我们养成良好的学习习惯，让我们快乐且高效地汲取知识。 ② The concept of environmental protection should be rooted in everyone's heart, and we should take practical actions to protect our earth. 环保的理念应当根植于每个人心中，我们要以实际行动守护我们的地球家园。 concern n. 关心；担忧；关注；利害关系 v. 涉及；关心；担忧 ① Parents' greatest concern is their children's healthy growth and academic progress, and they always support us silently behind us. 父母最大的牵挂，是孩子的健康成长与学业进步，他们总在身后默默支持着我们。 ② We should concern ourselves with social public issues and learn to shoulder our responsibilities as a responsible citizen. 我们应当关注社会公共问题，学会肩负起一名有责任感公民的使命。 concert n. 音乐会；演奏会 v. 协力；协同工作 ① Attending a classical music concert can cultivate our aesthetic taste and make us feel the beauty and charm of music deeply. 聆听一场古典音乐会，能培养我们的审美情趣，让我们深刻感受音乐的美好与魅力。 ② All members of the team worked in concert to complete the difficult project, and their tacit cooperation won high praise from teachers. 团队全体成员齐心协力完成了这项艰巨的课题，默契的协作收获了老师们的高度赞扬。 conclude v. 推断；得出结论；结束；缔结 ① After careful analysis and thinking, we can conclude that perseverance is the necessary quality to achieve any goal successfully. 经过认真的分析与思考，我们可以得出结论：坚持是成功实现任何目标的必备素养。 ② A good essay should conclude with a concise and powerful ending, which can summarise the main ideas and leave a deep impression on readers. 一篇优秀的文章需要有简洁有力的结尾收尾，既能总结主旨，也能给读者留下深刻的印象。 语篇写作(运用以上词汇完成下列语篇) True growth needs firm commitment and clear concepts. A school committee organises competitions, where we compete fairly and improve our competence through healthy rivalry. We learn to communicate sincerely, for good communication is a key component of teamwork, and we collaborate with the community and company peers wisely. We compare our progress with others via fair comparison, use a compass to stay focused, and never complain about hardships. We complete complex tasks by simplifying complicated problems, compose reading notes to boost comprehension, and write good compositions with comprehensive ideas. A computer helps us gather learning resources, and we concentrate on mastering core knowledge firmly. Communist volunteers set fine examples of caring for the public concern, and a warm concert calms our hearts. Common sense reminds us to cherish small gains, and all experiences comprise our growth. We can conclude that dedication and positive attitudes light up our journey, making every effort worthwhile for lifelong progress. 真正的成长，需要坚定的投入与清晰的理念。学校委员会组织各类竞赛，我们在赛场中公平角逐，借着良性竞争提升自身能力。我们学会真诚沟通，因为良好的交流是团队协作的核心要素，也会与社区邻里、同伴伙伴默契携手。我们通过合理的比较审视自身进步，以初心为人生的指南针坚守方向，从不为困境抱怨诉苦。我们拆解繁难的问题，攻克复杂的任务；撰写读书笔记提升理解能力，用全面的思路完成优质的作文。电脑为我们搜集学习资源，而我们始终专心致志，扎实掌握核心知识。共产党员志愿者诠释着心系大众的担当，一场温馨的音乐会能抚平我们内心的浮躁。常识教会我们珍惜点滴收获，所有经历共同构成了成长的轨迹。我们终将得出结论：心怀赤诚的付出与积极向上的心态，终将照亮前行的路，每份努力，都能为终身的成长积攒力量。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $