2026年甘肃省中考英语考前冲刺试卷（一）

2026年甘肃中考考前冲刺试卷（一） 听力材料 第一节、听句子, 选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。  1  You are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time.  You are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time.  2  This moving piece of music was played by erhu.  This moving piece of music was played by erhu.  3  Lily used to have short hair and wear glasses.  Lily used to have short hair and wear glasses.  4  My grandfather often goes fishing by the river.  My grandfather often goes fishing by the river.  5  Peter and his classmate cycle to school every day.  Peter and his classmate cycle to school every day.  第二节、听句子, 选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。  6  I'm going to Beijing this summer vacation.  I'm going to Beijing this summer vacation.  7  I failed the math exam yesterday.  I failed the math exam yesterday.  8  May I take your order now, sir?  May I take your order now, sir?  9  How often do you go to the library?  How often do you go to the library?  10  Whose schoolbag is it?  Whose schoolbag is it?  第三节、听对话及问题, 选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。  11  When were you born?  I was born in 2008. What about you?  Oh, I am one year younger than you.  Question  When was the girl born?  When were you born?  I was born in 2008. What about you?  Oh, I am one year younger than you.  Question  When was the girl born?  12  What's the weather like in your city?  It changes all the time. It was rainy yesterday. It's cloudy today. But tomorrow it'll be sunny.  Question  How will the weather be tomorrow?  What's the weather like in your city?  It changes all the time. It was rainy yesterday. It's cloudy today. But tomorrow it'll be sunny.  Question  How will the weather be tomorrow?  13  How was your weekend, Cathy?  It wasn't very good. I studied for the exams at home.  Question  Where did Cathy spend her weekend?  How was your weekend, Cathy?  It wasn't very good. I studied for the exams at home.  Question  Where did Cathy spend her weekend?  14  What were you doing when I called you, Bill?  Well, Ben was playing with his teddy bear, Ted was preparing for his test, and I was cooking in the kitchen.  Question  What was Ben doing?  What were you doing when I called you, Bill?  Well, Ben was playing with his teddy bear, Ted was preparing for his test, and I was cooking in the kitchen.  Question  What was Ben doing?  15  David, I have to go to the post office to buy some stamps before going to the cinema.  Well, I will go there, too. I want to send some postcards to my friends.  Let's go together.  Question  Why will the boy go to the post office?  David, I have to go to the post office to buy some stamps before going to the cinema.  Well, I will go there, too. I want to send some postcards to my friends.  Let's go together.  Question  Why will the boy go to the post office?  第四节、听短文, 根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。  I'm Susan. My father is always busy working and often forgets his birthday. So this year, I tried my best to prepare an unforgettable birthday party for him. First, I told my mom my plan. Next, I called Johnson, my dad's best friend. Thanks to his help, I got the name of my dad's favorite restaurant and he also said he would make sure to invite all of my father's other friends to the party. Then, I called the restaurant and booked some tables. At 4:30 in the afternoon, I went to the restaurant to make sure everything was ready. An hour later, my parents and my father's friends all came, and the party started. After dinner, Dad said this was the best birthday he had ever had and he was really proud of me.  I'm Susan. My father is always busy working and often forgets his birthday. So this year, I tried my best to prepare an unforgettable birthday party for him. First, I told my mom my plan. Next, I called Johnson, my dad's best friend. Thanks to his help, I got the name of my dad's favorite restaurant and he also said he would make sure to invite all of my father's other friends to the party. Then, I called the restaurant and booked some tables. At 4:30 in the afternoon, I went to the restaurant to make sure everything was ready. An hour later, my parents and my father's friends all came, and the party started. After dinner, Dad said this was the best birthday he had ever had and he was really proud of me.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年甘肃中考考前冲刺试卷（一） 时间:120分钟,满分:150分 Ⅰ. 听力理解(分4小节,共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 第一节:听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 第二节:听句子,选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 ( )6. A. Well done! B. Have a good trip! C. Congratulations! ( )7. A. You are lucky. B. Sounds great. C. I'm sorry to hear that. ( )8. A. You are welcome. B. It tastes delicious. C. Yes, please. ( )9. A. For two hours. B. Twice a week. C. On Monday. ( )10. A. It must be John's. B. We're in China. C. They're blue. 第三节:听对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( )11. When was the girl born? A. In 2009. B. In 2008. C. In 2007. ( )12. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. ( )13. Where did Cathy spend her weekend? A. At home. B. In a zoo. C. At school. ( )14. What was Ben doing? A. Cooking in the kitchen. B. Preparing for his test. C. Playing with his teddy bear. ( )15. Why will the boy go to the post office? A. To send postcards. B. To buy stamps. C. To mail letters. 第四节:听短文,根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 ( )16. Why did Susan prepare the party for her dad? A. Because her dad often forgets his birthday. B. Because she wanted to do something on her own. C. Because her mother was too busy. ( )17. Who knew about Susan's plan for the party first? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Johnson. ( )18. What did Johnson do to help Susan? A. He booked Susan's father's favorite restaurant. B. He invited Susan's father's other friends to the party. C. He checked if everything was ready before the party. ( )19. When was Susan's father's birthday party? A. At 3:30. B. At 4:30. C. At 5:30. ( )20. What did Susan's father think of the party? A. Funny. B. Nothing special. C. Best ever. Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 ( )1. There is ______ "H" in the word "happy". A. a B. the C. an D. / ( )2. The use of China's first home·built ocean·going ship shows a deep sea big ______ for China. A. hole B. flag C. bridge D. step ( )3. A sweet home can provide warmth and ______ us. A. with B. at C. in D. for ( )4. —There is a bar of chocolate on the table. —It is for me or your father? —It's for ______, Mom. Happy birthday! A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself ( )5. —Mom, ______ I go to the cinema with my classmates this Sunday afternoon —Yes, of course you ______. A. can; can B. must; must C. need; need D. should; should ( )6. —How time flies! We'll graduate from middle school this weekend. —______ we remember our friendship forever. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. Until ( )7. There ______ some flowers in my room. I often water them. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )8. ______ do you drink milk, Cindy? A. How often B. How soon C. How much D. How long ( )9. Tina ______ her sunglasses on the beach because the sunlight was so strong. A. put up B. put on C. put away D. put down ( )10. Paper cutting is not easy to learn. It ______ much practice, patience and imagination. A. explains B. supports C. offers D. requires ( )11. ______ become successful, you will work hard and make clear plans. A. To B. honest C. generous D. cheerful ( )12. You should drive ______ on rainy days to keep safe. A. quickly B. happily C. slowly D. carelessly ( )13. —Could you tell me ______, sir? —Sure. It creates music in your own style. A. if the AI app is expensive B. where the AI app was developed C. when the AI app came into use D. what the AI app can do ( )14. Which of the following shows that you cannot smoke there? A. B. C. D. ( )15. —Sally always helps me out when I'm in trouble. —______ A. Easier said than done. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. ( )16. —I haven't finished my dinner yet. —Hurry up! Our friends ______ for us at the gate. A. wait B. were waiting C. are waiting D. will wait ( )17. —What about taking a walk after dinner? —______ A. You're right. B. Don't mention it. C. That's very kind of you. D. Yes, go ahead. ( )18. We all know that paper burns well in ______. A. CO₂ B. N₂ C. O₂ D. CO ( )19. —Excuse me, David. May I ask you a few questions? A. Yes, go ahead. B. That’s all right. C. Never mind. D. It doesn’t matter ( )20. —Look at the triangle on the right. If AC=3, BC=4, how long is AB? —It's ______. A. five B. nine C. twelve D. sixteen Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 When I was young, I lived in a small village in Melaka, Malaysia with my parents and two brothers. 1 we were poor, we lived happily. The Lin family, living in the bicycle shop opposite our house, had an even 2 life. Mr. Lin, a bicycle repairman, had six children. He couldn't buy new clothes and get enough food for them. His children were always dressed in old clothes and looked very thin. My father was kind·hearted. He 3 a food store (食品杂货店). He often took whatever goody we could spare to Mr. Lin. To make more money, Mr. Lin started selling second·hand 4 in his shop. He worked very hard. As time went by, the number of customers in his shop increased and a lot of bicycles were sold out. 5 , the business in his shop got better and better. It was at this time that my father fell ill for no clear 6 . My mother took him to see doctors many times, but he didn't get better. Even worse, the business in the grocery store was in danger of failing. And one of us children had to stop schooling because we could not 7 the fees (费用). Mr. Lin knew about our difficulties and came to help. He introduced my father to a famous doctor. And not long, the doctor healed (治愈) my father. Mr. Lin also raised money to support 8 education. Thanks to Mr. Lin, things got better. Whenever I met up with Mr. Lin, I would 9 his help. Mr. Lin said with a big smile, "I'm just repaying (回报) the 10 that your father has shown me." ( )1. A. Because B. If C. Unless D. Although ( )2. A. harder B. easier C. quieter D. nicer ( )3. A. sent B. put C. ran D. brought ( )4. A. books B. bicycles C. clothes D. cars ( )5. A. In the future B. In the beginning C. For example D. From then on ( )6. A. advantage B. reason C. idea D. point ( )7. A. accept B. achieve C. afford D. serve ( )8. A. your B. their C. our D. his ( )9. A. be thankful for B. be patient with C. be polite to D. be ready for ( )10. A. sadness B. kindnessC. happiness D. weakness Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) A Plastic products Do you know? ·One·time·use plastic takes up to 500 years to degrade (降解). ·Every year, around 500 billion plastic bottles are produced around the world. · There are over 150 million tons of plastic waste in the ocean. The 5Rs are ways to deal with plastic pollution. They are Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, and Repair. · Refuse: Avoid one·time·use plastic products. Take a cloth bag when shopping. ·Reduce: Reduce waste by buying things in large packages. · Reuse: Choose reusable bottles or cups for water. · Recycle: Put plastic products you don't need into recyclable bins. ·Repair: Fix up broken plastic products. 阅读以上材料,判读下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。 ( )1. One·time·use plastics are hard to degrade, so we should avoid using them. ( )2. Every year, 500 million plastic bottles are produced around the world. ( )3. The 5Rs are ways to deal with air pollution in our daily lives. ( )4. People are expected to choose reusable bottles or cups when drinking water. ( )5. We could read this material on an environmental website. B Wan Haibo, a 43·year·old deliveryman (快递员), was honored as a national model worker on April 28, 2025 in Beijing. He received this honor for his excellent delivery work and active volunteer work. Wan said, "I feel very excited and proud." Born in the countryside in Handan, Wan became a deliveryman (快递员) in 2018. "It's necessary to send every parcel (包裹) right to the customer in time," he told the reporter from Beijing Daily. "The job is laborious, experiencing sunburn and wind. I thought about stopping, but finally got through the difficulties." Wan usually delivers 500 parcels per day (700 or even 1,000 parcels daily during some online shopping holidays or sales seasons). In the past seven years, he has delivered over 720,000 parcels without any mistake. He usually starts work around 6 a.m. and finishes around 8 p.m. Sometimes he has to work until midnight. When facing terrible weather and possible delivery delays (延迟), he will call the customer to explain the reasons. Wan is a warm·hearted person who often pays much attention to the old and the disabled. He usually gets medicine for them and takes away their rubbish when delivering parcels. Wan has been a volunteer in his community since April 2022. As a volunteer, he helps to check the sanitation conditions (卫生状况) of the area and safety risks for the community. Wan said, "I'm very pleased that we deliverymen have got more respect in recent years. I will continue to serve the delivery industry in the future and encourage more people around me to take part in volunteer work." 阅读以上材料,回答下列各小题。 ( )6. What kind of honor did Wan Haibo get? A. The most beautiful worker. B. A national model worker. C. The best deliveryman. D. A moving deliveryman. ( )7. What does the underlined word "laborious" in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Hard. B. Easy. C. Interesting. D. Surprising. ( )8. How long has Wan Haibo been a volunteer in his community according to the text? A. For over 8 years. B. For over 7 years. C. For over 6 years. D. For over 3 years. ( )9. Which of the following words can best describe Wan Haibo according to the text? A. Brave and lovely. B. Hard·working and warm·hearted. C. Dishonest and impolite. D. Easy·going and well·dressed. ( )10. What can we learn from the text? A. Wan Haibo sends 1,700 parcels per day. B. Wan Haibo often calls the old for more advice. C. Wan Haibo usually helps the customers clean their rooms. D. Wan Haibo always does well in his delivery work and volunteer work. C For centuries, lacquer fans (漆扇) have been loved for their beauty. Today, let's take a look at the story behind lacquer fans. Lacquer fans are special fans from China, and their history dates back to the Han Dynasty. Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world during the Tang Dynasty. Lacquer is a natural varnish (清漆) from the lacquer tree. It was first used for wooden objects to protect them from water and insects. Over time, workers began to use lacquer to make and decorate fans. Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wood frames (框架). Traditionally, they are painted with different themes and patterns (图案), such as flowers and birds, and people, to make them more beautiful. Although the ways of making fans continue to improve, workers still use traditional techniques (技艺) to create lacquer fans, keeping this ancient art alive. Nowadays, lacquer fan painting is one of the most popular activities among young people. The process is quite simple. People first choose the colors they want to use, drop the colored lacquer into water, stir (搅拌) it, put the fans in the water for a while, and then take them out. And that's it. Many people like lacquer fans. Every fan is unique (独一无二的), like each of us. 阅读以上材料,回答下列各小题。 ( )11. When did lacquer fans become one of the top collections in the art world? A. During the Han Dynasty. B. During the Tang Dynasty. C. During the Ming Dynasty. D. During the Qing Dynasty. ( )12. According to the text, what are the frames of the lacquer fans made of? A. Glass or plastic. B. Glass or wood. C. Bamboo or wood. D. Plastic or bamboo. ( )13. What's the correct order of painting lacquer fans? a. Take them out. b. Choose the colors they want to use. c. Drop the colored lacquer into the water, and stir it. d. Put the fans in the water for a while. A. c→b→d→a B. c→d→a→b C. b→c→d→a D. b→a→c→d ( )14. In which column (栏目) of the magazine can we find the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Art. D. Space. （ ）15. 新考法·文章结构Which is the best structure of the text?（P1 = Paragraph 1, P2 = Paragraph 2…） Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分,满分10分) 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 something, friendly, take care of, to, but, hear, that, always, yours, noodle Dear Lucy, First, I'd like to say that I love your name. When I chose a pen name, I chose Lucy. I think the name 1. ______ nice. Let me tell you 2. ______ about my family. I have a happy family. My father worked in a factory two years ago 3. ______ now he is a successful businessman. My mother is 4. ______. She has very long 5. ______ my mom is the best in the world. I have a sister. She is older than me and she 6. ______ thinks she knows better than I do. I love her 7. ______. I live in Chongqing. It is called the mountain city, too. It is famous for its hot pot and 8. ______. And it is really hot in summer here. The people here are kind and hard·working. We welcome 9. ______ to visit Chongqing. I'll be glad to be 10. ______ guide. I'm looking forward to 11. ______ from you. Your pen pal, Isabel Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面材料,并按要求完成第1至5小题。 A well·known 75·year Harvard study shows that children who do chores can become more independent and successful when they grow up. In fact, chores are very important to children's future development, as they bring many benefits (益处). When children do chores, they can get a sense of achievement because they can see the results soon after finishing the chores. Especially when their parents say thanks for their help and tell them they've made the day easier, they will know they are useful and able to help their families. This experience can also encourage children to be more active outside of the family. What's more, they will learn that it is everyone's duty to take part in the household chores. It helps to stop them from growing up spoiled (惯坏的). Life doesn't simply turn everything on a plate. It takes much effort to turn what we want into reality. Besides, they will learn how to manage their time through chores. Doing chores from a young age helps children to get used to them. Children learn to include them in their day with all other activities such as studies and play. Time management is a useful skill, too. When they grow up, they need to balance different parts of their life like work and family. Chores also teach important life skills. Chores are usually related to household tasks—washing dishes, sweeping the floor, making the bed, etc. These are all life skills that children need to develop. The only way to learn is by doing. Chores aren’t just about keeping the house clean. They are life lessons. 任务一:回答问题 1. Why can children get a sense of achievement by doing chores?（12词以内） ________________________________________________________________ 2. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?（8词以内） ________________________________________________________________ 任务二:翻译句子 3. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese. ________________________________________________________________ 任务三:根据短文内容,完成下面的结构图,每空两词。 Ⅵ. 口语交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使对话完整、逻辑通顺。(其中有两项为多余选项) （Yan Ling and Liu Chang are talking about inventions. A is for Yan Ling; B is for Liu Chang.） A:Hello, Liu Chang! B:Hello, Yan Ling! A: 1._________ B:I think the most useful invention is the light bulb. A: 2._________ B:Because it gives people more time to work and play every day. What about you? A: 3._________ B:Why is that? A:Because it allows us to talk to friends far away. 4.__________ B:Yes. I'd like to invent a pen that I can write with faster, but as neatly as usual ones. What about you? A:I'd like to invent a car. When I am in the classroom, I can put it in my pocket. B: 5._______ We must work hard to make our dreams come true. A:You are right. Let's work hard together. A. Why do you think so? B. That sounds interesting. C. How do you like this new invention? D. I think the most useful invention is the telephone. E. What do you think is the most useful invention? F. When and where can we use this kind of invention? G. By the way, have you thought about creating something new? 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ Ⅶ. 词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Look! There are six ______ (child) playing ball games by the roadside. Let's stop them. 2. Your school library looks as modern as ______ (our). Can you show me around? 3. It is said that drinking tea during Grain Rain can make people ______ (stay) away from illnesses. 4. The rain today is ______ (heavy) than yesterday, so I can't get to your party as planned. 5. The bird ______ (hear) the sound of the cars and flew away. 6. On the Mid·Autumn Festival, Chinese people ______ (usual) have a family dinner. 7. Next Monday is my grandma's ______ (ninety) birthday. We will have a big party. 8. I remember ______ (put) my key into my bag, but now it isn't there! 9. Under the Three·North Shelterbelt Forest Program, the forest area in China ______ (increase) a lot since 1978. 10. June 8th was ______ (name) as World Oceans Day by the UN in 2009. Ⅸ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题;每空1分,满分10分)(每空限填一词) 1. 老师经常告诉我们不要嘲笑别人,这样很粗鲁。 The teacher often tells us not to ______ ______ others. It's rude. 2. 直接拒绝一个热情的邀请是不礼貌的。 It's ______ to ______ a warm invitation directly. 3. 他们担心自己能否掌握这些技能。 They worried ______ ______ they ______ master these skills. 4. 让我们管理好体重,保持健康! Let's manage our weight ______ ______ ______ healthy! 5. 马丁假期经常外出放松。 Martin often ______ ______ to relax during holidays. Ⅹ. 书面表达(满分15分) 校园英语报刊正在进行以“在成长中塑造小我,在奉献中展现大我”为主题的征文活动,请你围绕如何使空闲时间更有意义,从“个人成长”和“奉献担当”两个角度出发,以“How to make free time meaningful”为题,结合以下要点写一篇英语短文。 “个人成长”要点： · read more books · help parents with housework · make friends · make your own plans · … “奉献担当”要点： · help your classmates · help homeless animals · volunteer in an old people's home · protect the environment of your hometown · … 要求:1. 语句通顺,逻辑清晰,书写规范； 2. 可根据要点,适当增加细节,以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和校名等信息； 4. 词数80左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。 How to make free time meaningful Nowadays, we students have much more free time, but how can we make our free time more meaningful? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年甘肃中考考前冲刺试卷（一） 答案解析 Ⅰ. 听力理解（每小题1分，满分20分） 1-5 BCAED 6-10 CBCAA 11-15 BBCBB 16-20 CBABA Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（每小题1分，满分20分） 1. C（“H”发音以元音音素开头，用an修饰） 2. D（“a big step”表示“重要一步”，符合句意） 3. D（“provide sth. for sb.”是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”） 4. A（for后接人称代词宾格，you符合语境） 5. A（can表请求许可，肯定回应仍用can） 6. D（“Until”表示“直到”，符合“直到永远记住友谊”的句意） 7. B（there be句型遵循就近原则，flowers为复数，且时态为一般现在时） 8. A（“How often”用于询问频率，符合“多久喝一次牛奶”的提问） 9. B（“put on”表示“穿上、戴上”，贴合“戴太阳镜”的场景） 10. D（“requires”意为“需要”，符合“剪纸需要练习、耐心和想象力”的句意） 11. A（动词不定式“To become”作目的状语） 12. C（雨天需慢速驾驶以保安全，“slowly”符合语境） 13. D（由答语“创造专属风格的音乐”可知，提问“AI应用能做什么”） 14. B（选项B为禁止吸烟标识） 15. D（“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”意为“患难见真情”，契合语境） 16. C（“Hurry up!”提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时） 17. D（“Yes, go ahead.”用于赞同提议，符合“饭后散步”的回应） 18. C（纸在氧气（O₂）中易燃烧，常识题） 19. A（“Yes, go ahead.”是“可以提问”的礼貌回应） 20. A（直角三角形勾股定理，3²+4²=5²，AB=5） Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1. D（“Although”表转折，“虽然穷但生活幸福”） 2. A（由后文可知林家孩子穿旧衣、挨饿，生活更艰难） 3. C（“ran a food store”表示“经营食品杂货店”） 4. B（林家开自行车店，故售卖二手自行车） 5. D（“From then on”表示“从那以后”，承接生意好转的语境） 6. B（“for no clear reason”意为“无明确原因”） 7. C（“afford the fees”表示“付得起费用”） 8. C（Mr. Lin资助“我们”的教育，用our） 9. A（“be thankful for”意为“感谢”，符合对帮助的回应） 10. B（回报父亲之前给予的“善意”，kindness符合语境） Ⅳ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分） A篇 1. A（一次性塑料难降解，文中建议避免使用，表述正确） 2. B（文中是5000亿个（500 billion），而非5亿个（500 million）） 3. B（5Rs是应对塑料污染，而非空气污染） 4. A（文中明确建议选择可重复使用的水瓶或杯子） 5. A（材料围绕塑料污染治理，可在环保网站看到） B篇 6. B（由首段可知Wan Haibo获评“全国劳动模范”） 7. A（由“日晒雨淋、想过放弃”可知，“laborious”意为“辛苦的”） 8. D（2022年4月成为志愿者，至2025年超3年） 9. B（每天送500件包裹、无差错，体现勤奋；帮助老人残疾人，体现热心） 10. D（文中提到他配送工作出色，志愿活动积极） C篇 11. B（由第二段可知唐代时漆扇成为顶级艺术品收藏） 12. C（第三段明确“漆扇框架由竹子或木头制成”） 13. C（步骤为：选颜色→滴漆搅拌→放入水中→取出） 14. C（文章介绍漆扇的历史、制作，属于艺术栏目） 15. （需结合结构图示，无图示故略） Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（每空1分，满分10分） 1. sounds（主语为单数，一般现在时，“名字听起来好听”） 2. something（“tell you something”意为“告诉你一些事”） 3. but（表转折，“两年前在工厂，现在是商人”） 4. friendly（“is”后接形容词，“友好的”符合描述母亲的语境） 5. （原文可能遗漏词汇，结合语境推测为“hair”，“她有很长的头发”） 6. always（“总是认为自己比我懂”，贴合姐姐的形象） 7. anyway（“不管怎样都爱她”，符合语境） 8. noodles（“noodle”为可数名词，用复数形式，重庆以火锅和面条闻名） 9. you（“欢迎你来访”，直接称呼对方） 10. your（“成为你的向导”，形容词性物主代词修饰guide） 11. hearing（“look forward to doing”，“hear from”意为“收到来信”） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（每小题2分，满分10分） 1. Because they can see the results soon.（符合12词以内要求） 2. Taking part in household chores.（8词以内，指代“参与家务”） 3. 唯一的学习方法就是实践。（直译“通过做来学习”，意译更通顺） 4-5. （需结合结构图，无图示故略） Ⅵ. 口语交际（每小题2分，满分10分） 1. E（由答语“最有用的发明是灯泡”可知，提问“认为最有用的发明是什么”） 2. A（下文用Because回应，故提问“为什么这么认为”） 3. D（回应“你认为呢”，提出“电话是最有用的发明”） 4. G（由答语“想发明钢笔”可知，提问“是否想过创造新事物”） 5. B（“That sounds interesting.”用于回应“口袋汽车”的创意） Ⅶ. 词汇考查（每小题1分，满分10分） 1. children（six后接可数名词复数） 2. ours（名词性物主代词，相当于our library） 3. stay（“make sb. do sth.”为固定搭配，用动词原形） 4. heavier（由than可知用比较级） 5. heard（and连接并列谓语，flew为过去式，hear也用过去式） 6. usually（副词修饰动词have） 7. ninetieth（“第九十个生日”用序数词） 8. putting（“remember doing”表示“记得做过某事”） 9. has increased（since 1978提示用现在完成时） 10. named（“be named as”意为“被命名为”） Ⅸ. 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空1分，满分10分） 1. laugh at（“嘲笑”的固定搭配） 2. impolite; refuse（“不礼貌的”为impolite，“拒绝”为refuse） 3. whether; could（“是否”用whether，主句为过去时，从句用could） 4. to keep us（“保持健康”用keep healthy，不定式表目的） 5. goes out（“外出”为go out，主语为第三人称单数，用goes） Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分15分） 参考范文 How to make free time meaningful Nowadays, we students have much more free time, but how can we make our free time more meaningful? For personal growth, we can read more books to gain knowledge and help parents with housework to learn responsibility. Making friends and planning our time wisely also help us grow. For dedication, we can assist classmates with studies, care for homeless animals, and volunteer in old people's homes. Protecting our hometown's environment is also a great choice. By doing these, our free time will be both meaningful and valuable. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $