小升初语法梳理：一般过去时、一般将来时（课件）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

该小学英语小升初复习课件聚焦一般过去时和一般将来时两大核心语法考点，通过目录清晰划分知识板块，如一般过去时分动词过去式（规则变化与不规则分类）和句式变化（陈述句、疑问句、否定句、特殊疑问句），一般将来时分will/shall、be going to及其他结构，用表格呈现变化规则、实例标注句式结构，帮助学生构建系统的语法知识网络。 课件亮点在于结构化梳理与实战化练习结合，如不规则动词按变化规律分类（ow变ew等）培养思维品质，句式变化通过陈述句与疑问句对比练习提升语言能力。设计动词过去式分类记忆卡、一般将来时情境对话等活动，激发复习兴趣，教师可直接用于课堂分层教学，助力学生高效掌握小升初语法考点。

第十六章 一般过去时 01 动词过去式 02 一般过去时的句式变化 CONTENT 目录 01 动词过去式 1、动词过去式变化规则 变化规则 动词原形 过去式 work jump live use study carry stop plan 直接加ed worked jumped 以e结尾的单词，直接加d lived used 辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i加ed studied carried 重读闭音节结尾的，双写加ed stopped planned 4 2、动词过去式的不规则变化 动词原形 过去式 把i变成a swim swam sing sang drink drank 把i变成o write wrote ride rode shine shone 把d变成t lend lent send sent spend spent 5 2、动词过去式的不规则变化 动词原形 过去式 把ow变成ew blow blew flow flew grow grew 把eep变成ept sleep slept sweep swept keep kept 保持不变 cut cut put put read read 6 02 一般过去时的句式变化 1、陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其他 I saw the rainbow yesterday. They went to the park last Sunday. Ben got up at six this morning. 8 2、一般疑问句 陈述句：She was busy yesterday. 一般疑问句： 陈述句：They were at school just now. 一般疑问句： Was she busy yesterday? Were they at school just now? 1）将be动词提到句首 9 3、否定句 陈述句：I was a teacher twenty years ago. 否定句： 陈述句：We were in the shop before two o'clock. 否定句： I was not a teacher twenty years ago. We were not in the shop before two o'clock. 1）在be动词后面+not 10 3、否定句 陈述句：I did my homework at school. 否定句： 陈述句：They played basketball just now. 否定句： I didn't do my homework at school. They didn't play basketball just now. 2）在动词前+didn't, 动词变原形 Did they play basketball just now? 11 4、特殊疑问句（针对实义动词提问） 1)针对动词提问 What did Mike do this morning? What did you do yesterday? 2)针对地点提问 Where did they cook? Where did he play badminton? 12 4、特殊疑问句（针对实义动词提问） 3)针对方式提问 How did they go to school? How did he get to the zoo? 4)针对时间提问 When did he get up? What time did you have the first class? 5)针对动词的对象提问 What did she draw? What did he tell you? 13 第十七章 一般将来时 01 will/shall结构 03 其他一般将来时的结构 02 be going to结构 CONTENT 目录 01 will/shall结构 1、基本结构：主语+will/shall+动词原形 表示将来发生的事情或是主语将要发生的行为。 It will be sunny tomorrow. I will come back soon. 17 2、一般疑问句：将will/shall提到句首 陈述句：I will go there. 一般疑问句： 陈述句：I will open the window. 一般疑问句： Will you go there? Will you open the window? 18 3、否定句:在will/shall后加not, 可缩写成won't/shan't 陈述句：I will go there. 否定句： 陈述句：I shall go there. 否定句： I won't go there. I shan't go there. 19 02 be going to结构 1、基本结构：主语+be going to+动词原形 表示主观的打算或计划，一般指近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事，意为“打算，就要”。 I am going to meet him at the school gate. Look! It's going to rain. 21 2、be going to结构的不同句式 陈述句：He is going to read a book. 否定句： 一般疑问句： He isn't going to read a book. Is he going to read a book? 22 03 其他一般将来时的结构 1、“be+动词不定式”或用“be about to+动词原形”的结构 He is to visit China next year. They're about to leave. 2、用现在进行时表示将来 The bus is coming. They're leaving for Beijing. 24 3、用一般现在时表示将来 The film starts in three minutes. If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go hiking. 25 Thanks! $