内容正文:
第十章
陈述句
01
02
肯定句
否定句
目录
CONTENTS
肯定句
1、主语+be动词(am/is/are)
He is tall.
他很高。
They are honest.
他们是诚实的。
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2、主语+谓语(不及物动词)
The bell rang.
铃声响了。
The match begins.
比赛开始了。
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3、主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语(+状语)
He wrote a letter yesterday.
他昨天写了一封信。
They are playing football in the playground.
他们正在操场踢足球。
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4、主语+谓语(及物动词)+直接宾语+间接宾语
She passed me a ball.
她传给我一个球。
I give him a hug.
我给他一个拥抱。
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5、主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语
I painted it yellow.
我把它涂成黄色。
I made her cry.
我把她弄哭了。
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否定句
1、将not放在be动词(am/is/are)之后
肯定句:I am a student. 我是一名学生。
否定句:
肯定句:They are in the classroom. 他们在教室里。
否定句:
I am not a student. 我不是一名学生。
They are not in the classroom. 他们不在教室里。
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2、情态动词+not
肯定句:I can swim. 我会游泳。
否定句:
肯定句:You must stay. 你必须留下。
否定句:
I can not swim. 我不会游泳。
You must not stay. 你不许留下。
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3、助动词+not
最常用的助动词有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would等
肯定句:I will come back soon. 我将很快回来。
否定句:
肯定句:I have finished it. 我已经完成了。
否定句:
I will not come back soon. 我不会很快回来。
I have not finished it. 我尚未完成。
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4、don't(doesn't/didn't)+动词原形
肯定句:I go to the park every morning.
否定句:
肯定句:He likes monkeys.
否定句:
肯定句:I watched TV last night.
否定句:
I don't go to the park every morning.
He doesn't like monkeys.
I didn't watch TV last night.
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第十一章
疑问句
01
02
03
04
一般疑问句
选择疑问句
特殊疑问句
反意疑问句
目录
CONTENTS
一般疑问句
1、一般疑问句的主要构成
1)be动词+主语......?
肯定句:He is a student. 他是一个学生。
一般疑问句:
肯定句:They are drawing pictures. 他们正在画画。
一般疑问句:
Is he a student? 他是一个学生吗?
Are they drawing pictures? 他们正在画画吗?
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1、一般疑问句的主要构成
2)情态动词+主语......?
肯定句:I can dance. 我会跳舞。
一般疑问句:
Can you dance? 你会跳舞吗?
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1、一般疑问句的主要构成
3)助动词+主语......?
肯定句:I like college life. 我喜欢大学生活。
一般疑问句:
肯定句:They saw some trees here last year.
一般疑问句:
肯定句:I have finished my work.
一般疑问句:
Do you like college life? 你喜欢大学生活吗?
Did they see any trees here last year?
Have you finished your work?
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选择疑问句
1、选择疑问句的构成
1)以一般疑问句开头,加上“or+选择部分”
Are you a doctor or a nurse? 你是医生还是护士?
你喜欢篮球还是足球?
Do you like basketball or football?
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1、选择疑问句的构成
2)以特殊疑问句开头,加上选择部分
Which dress do you like, the red one or the yellow one?
Whose car is it, his or yours?
Which apples do you want, the red ones, the green ones or the yellow ones?
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2、选择疑问句的回答
选择疑问句的回答不同于一般疑问句,不能用yes/no 来回答, 而必须选择选项中的一项进行回答。
Which room do you like, the study or the bedroom?
I like the study.
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反意疑问句
1、反意疑问句的构成
1)前肯定后否定式
It's very hot outside, isn't it? 外面很热,是吗?
They are good friends, 他们是好朋友,是吗?
You will go to London, 你要去伦敦,是吗?
aren't they?
won't you?
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1、反意疑问句的构成
2)前否定后肯定式
Tom won't marry her, will he? 汤姆不打算和她结婚,是吗?
He didn't have a chance, 他没有机会,是吗?
She can't understand it, 她不能理解这件事,是吗?
did he?
can she?
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第十二章
感叹句
由感叹词what引导的感叹句
1、What(+a/an)+名词
What a pity! 真可惜!
What a mess! 真是一团糟!
What fun! 真有趣!
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2、What(+a/an)+形容词+名词
What a nice job! 干的真棒!
What a sad story! 真是个凄凉的故事啊!
真有趣!
What an interesting movie!
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3、What(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语
What a delicious dinner you made! 你做了多么美味的一顿晚餐啊!
What a beautiful girl she is! 多么美的女孩啊!
What a fine day it is! 多好的天气啊!
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由how引导的感叹句
1、How+形容词+主语+谓语
How clever the girl is! 这个女孩真聪明!
How wonderful the show is! 这个演出真精彩!
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2、How+副词+主语+谓语
How quickly the boy is walking! 这个男孩走得真快啊!
How hard you study! 你学得真努力!
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3、How+形容词(省略句)
How nice! 真美!
How strange! 真奇怪!
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4、How+主语+谓语(省略句)
How time flies! 时光飞逝!
How the baby cried! 这婴儿哭得多厉害呀!
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第十三章
祈使句
祈使句的不同句型
1、肯定结构
1)动词原形(+宾语)+其他成分(简称为do型)
Please write down your name.
Open the window, please.
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1、肯定结构
2)Be+表语(名词或形容词)+其他成分(简称为be型)
Be a good boy!
Be quick!
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1、肯定结构
3)Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分(简称为let型)
Let me help you.
Let us go to the garden.
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2、否定结构
1)do型句首加don't构成
肯定句:Close the door, please.
否定句:
肯定句:Look at me.
否定句:
Don't close the door, please.
Don't look at me.
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2、否定结构
2)be型也是在句首加don't
肯定句:Be late for school.
否定句:
肯定句:Be sad.
否定句:
Don't be late for school!
Don't be sad.
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2、否定结构
3)let型的否定形式有两种
肯定句:Let her go out.
否定句:
否定句:
肯定句:Let me help you.
否定句:
否定句:
Don't let her go out.
Let her not go out.
Don't let me help you.
Let me not help you.
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祈使句与其他句型的转换
1、祈使句与肯定句的转换
一般可以用“You should/must/can...”来替换。
祈使句:Sit here.
肯定句:You can sit here.
祈使句:Please do it by yourself.
肯定句:You should do it by yourself.
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2、祈使句与否定句的转换
一般可以用“You shouldn't/mustn't/can't...”来替换。
祈使句:Don't put the book here.
肯定句:You can't put the book here.
祈使句:No smoking!
肯定句:You mustn't smoke.
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感谢观看
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