精品解析：吉林省长春市新解放学校初中部2024-2025学年上学期七年级第二次大练习（期中）英语试题

新解放学校初中部2024-2025学年上学期 七年级第二次大练习英语试题 满分：100分 时间：90分钟 一、听力部分（共20分） 二、基础知识。（共15分） V. 语音知识。（5分） 选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. pear B. wear C. bear D. here 2. A. Chinese B. nice C. give D. time 3. A. point B. toy C. raise D. boy 4. A. look B. school C. full D. good 5. A. doctor B. sport C. short D. fork Ⅵ. 单项选择。（10分） 6. Lisa loves ________ art, and she wants to be ________ art teacher. A. /; an B. an; an C. an; the D. the; the 7. —Does Peter always help you ________ English? —Yes. He is very kind to me. A. to B. at C. with D. for 8. My father thinks maths is very easy, ________ I don’t think so. A. and B. but C. or D. so 9. — Which subject do you like best? —________. It helps me to know more about the life of animals and plants. A. Biology B. History C. Art D. Maths 10. Behind our house, there are a lot of ________. A. apples trees B. apple tree C. apple trees D. an apple tree 11. —Are ________ books his, Cindy? —No, ________ aren’t. A. this, those B. these, they C. these, those D. that, they 12. — ________? — It is big and clean. A. What does your classroom like B. What is your classroom likes C. What does your classroom likes D. What is your classroom like 13. We ________ important notices on the blackboard at the back of the classroom. A. put down B. put on C. put up D. put in 14. Helen likes to spend much time ________ room. A. clean B. to clean C. cleans D. cleaning 15. —Father, this is my class teacher, Miss Gao. —________ A. Have a good day! B. What’s your name? C. Nice to meet you! D. Goodbye. 三、情景交际。（共5分） Ⅶ. 选择正确的选项完成对话。（其中有一项是多余的）（5分） A: Hello Dale! What’s that on your desk? B: ____16____ A: Oh. Let me have a look at it. Is this girl your sister? B: Yes, she is. Her name is Helen. A: ____17____ Is he your brother? B: No, he isn’t. He is my cousin, Harry. A: ____18____ B: Yes. He is a football fan (狂热爱好者). A: ____19____ B: It’s my cat. Its name is Bella. A: Oh, it’s nice. And you have a nice family. B: ____20____ A. Thank you! B. Who is the boy with a football? C. Whose cat is it? D. It’s a photo of my family. E. These are my grandparents. F. Does he like playing football? 四、阅读。（共40分） Ⅷ. 完型填空。从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（10分） Fiona is a popular (受欢迎的) girl at school. She always asks all her friends to her party. She is always ____21____ with many friends, so she doesn’t have much time with each friend. She feels happy because no other girls have so many ____22____. But she ____23____ sad on Friendship Day. Everyone gives gifts to ____24____ three good friends. But no one gives gifts to Fiona! She cries. Everyone comes to her. But they only stay for a ____25____ time and then leave (离开). That’s what Fiona often does. Now she ____26____ it’s not enough (足够) to make a good friend. “Mum ____27____ can I find good friends?” Fiona asks her mother at night. “Oh, it’s not ____28____,” answers her mother. “You can’t make friends with just a smile (微笑) or some good words. You must always be there ____29____ them, in good times and bad times.” “____30____ I want to be everyone’s good friend!” Fiona says. “Fiona, you can’t be a good friend to everyone,” says her mother. 21. A. happy B. free C. tired D. busy 22. A. classmates B. teachers C. friends D. sisters 23. A. wants B. feels C. visits D. keeps 24. A. her B. his C. their D. our 25. A. long B. short C. good D. bad 26. A. knows B. writes C. shares D. uses 27. A. how B. what C. why D. who 28. A. interesting B. difficult C. easy D. right 29. A. of B. after C. about D. with 30. A. When B. And C. But D. Before IX. 阅读理解。（30分） （A） Alice is an eleven-year-old student in Star Primary School. It is a big school with many trees and flowers. There are sixty classrooms in the classroom building. And every class has 30 students. Here is a map of her school. Let’s have a look at the map! 1. Sports hall 2. Science building (science labs and computer rooms) 3. Library 4. Classroom building 5. Office building 6. Art and music building 7. Playground 8. Dining hall Alice likes her school very much. And she likes the music classroom best because it is very special. There are some desks in it, but there aren’t any chairs. Guess where they sit! They sit on yoga (瑜伽) balls. They are red, orange, blue, and green. They are for students. Sitting on yoga balls is so fun. All the students like it very much. There are many pictures on the wall and there are many flowers in the front of the classroom. They make her classroom very beautiful. 根据文章信息，选择最佳答案。 31. How many dining halls are there in Alice’s school? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 32. Where are the computer rooms? A. In the library. B. In the science building. C. In the office building. D. In the classroom building. 33. What is between the office building and the playground? A. The sports hall. B. The science building. C The gate. D. The art and music building. 34. Why is Alice’s music classroom special? A. Because there are no flowers. B. Because there aren’t any chairs. C. Because there are many maps. D. Because there are many computers. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Alice likes the dining hall best. B. There are 1,800 students in the school. C. Alice’s school is not large but beautiful. D. The classroom building is next to the gate. （B） Dear Rita, ①Your father, your sister and I are not at home. Please make your room tidy, because your grandparents will come to see us this afternoon and it is always too messy. ②There are two cups on your desk and three cups on your chair in your room. Please put them on the table in the living room. They should (应该) be there. The orange clock on your yellow desk is your sister’s. Please put it on the desk in her room. ③Your books are everywhere-under your bed, under your chair and on your table. They should be in the bookcase. Tidy your bookcase too. Your student ID card is in the bookcase. You should put it in your schoolbag. Oh, your schoolbag is on the sofa and your hat is on the sofa too. Please put them on your desk. At last, please sweep the floor. ④I hope when your grandparents see the tidy room they will be happy. Yours, Mum 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 36. The underlined word “messy” means ________ in Chinese. A. 杂乱的 B. 匆忙的 C. 危险的 D. 压力的 37. ________ cups are in Rita’s room. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 38. The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) “________”. A. the orange cup B. the orange clock C. the green book D. the yellow desk 39. What is the best structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 40. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. Rita’s room is always tidy B. the schoolbag is in the bookcase C. Rita has a hat and a student ID card D. Rita’s books are on the bed and on the table （C） Can you cook, clean or grow plants? We can. We are students from Chongqing. We have one labour (劳动) class a week. We try different kinds of labour and learn different life skills in the class. Labour education (教育) can help us to be happy in life. We can learn the meaning of labour and we know it’s very important. In Fenyi, Jiangxi, my friend Zhang Yang makes tofu with a millstone (磨盘). He learns about the wisdom (智慧) and hard work of our ancestors (祖先). My brother Wei Lai, in middle school, also keeps small animals at home, like chickens. He learns how baby chickens are born and takes care of them. There are some labour skills we need to learn in labour class. We can learn to cook two or three dishes. We can also plant vegetables or look after animals. Washing vegetables and fruit is also useful. Our school life is so colourful and we have more fun when we have a labour class. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 41. Students from Chongqing learn different life skills in the labour class every day. 42. Zhang Yang makes tofu with a millstone in Fenyi, Jiangxi. 43. Wei Lai keeps baby ducks in his home and he learns how to take care of them. 44. Planting vegetables and washing vegetables are also labour skills we need to learn. 45. Students have lots of fun in labour class and labour is very important. （D） How do you greet your friends or visitors? In most countries, people shake hands when they meet. But others are different. What are they? ____46____ Aloha (你好), Hawaii! Flowers are everywhere in Hawaii. ____47____ They put a flower lei (夏威夷花环) around your neck. They say “aloha” to you! ____48____ This country is famous for its people’s romantic (浪漫的) way of greeting. They touch your cheek and make a kissing sound. Take a shower together Come and take a bath! Indians (印第安人) in Brazil (巴西) love bathing very much. When you visit them, they will invite you to take a shower in a river with them. ____49____ Bowing (鞠躬) In Thailand, people there press their palms together (双掌相对) and bow to greet each other. If you hold your hands higher or take a lower bow, you show more respect (尊敬) to others. Greeting is a kind of etiquette (礼节), but also a kind of culture. Understanding the way of greeting in other countries is to understand the culture of other countries. ____50____ If you want to travel to a new country next time, do not forget to check the way of greeting each other. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. People use them to welcome visitors. B. Cheek (脸颊) kissing in France C. Read on to find out! D To show respect is what we should do. E. What a fun way of greeting! （E） Hello, I am Wang Yaming. Can you guess who my best friend is? It’s a dictionary. I use the dictionary every day because I love to study and read books. When I meet some new words, I can look them up. I can use the dictionary to learn how to spell a word and learn about the meaning of a word. I know words in the dictionary are in alphabetical order. When I use a dictionary, I first look at what the first letter is. After I find it, I see what the next one is. For example (例如), “act” comes before the word “and”. This is because the letter “c” comes before the letter “n” in the alphabet. One of the most famous dictionaries in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary. Most dictionaries do not have every word. My sister likes to use an e-dictionary (电子词典) because it’s very convenient (便利的). My father likes to use paper dictionaries. He says they are useful and powerful tools (强大的工具). And my mother uses an app on the phone. Everyone in my family has their own dictionary. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Who is the writer’s best friend? _________________________________________ 52. What can he learn by using a dictionary? _________________________________________ 53. Which word comes first in a dictionary, “act” or “and”? _________________________________________ 54. Is the Oxford English Dictionary one of the most famous dictionaries around the world? _________________________________________ 55. What does Yaming’s father think of the paper dictionaries? _________________________________________ X. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或用括号内单词的适当形式填空。（10分） My brother is my best friend. ____56____ name is Qi Ji. He is from China and he lives ____57____ Shanxi. Qi is his last name and Ji is his ____58____ name. You can call him “a poet (诗人)” because he likes poetry a lot. He is 31 ____59____ (year) old. He is ____60____ English teacher. His students all like ____61____ (he) because he is knowledgeable (博学的) and speaks English very ____62____ (good). He likes Beijing roast duck very much. He hopes the people at home and abroad (国内外) know about great Chinese food. He wants ____63____ (have) a livestream (直播) to help farmers sell their farm products (农产品). He thinks he can introduce them in ____64____ Chinese and English, so he can spread (传播) Chinese culture and Chinese farm products to many ____65____ (country). 五、书面表达。（共10分） 66. 时光荏苒，繁忙的一学期已经过半。假如你是Teng Fei，你的英国朋友Mike想知道你在学校的课程情况。请你根据以下提示信息，用英语写一封电子邮件告诉他。 提示： 1. 你本学期学习的科目； 2. 你最喜欢的学科及原因； 3. 你在自己最喜欢的课上能学到什么； 4. 你未来想成为什么； 要求：1. 书写工整、美观；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数不少于80词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 草稿区： Dear Mike, Thank you for your last e-mail. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Teng Fei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新解放学校初中部2024-2025学年上学期 七年级第二次大练习英语试题 满分：100分 时间：90分钟 一、听力部分（共20分） 二、基础知识。（共15分） V. 语音知识。（5分） 选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. pear B. wear C. bear D. here 2. A. Chinese B. nice C. give D. time 3. A. point B. toy C. raise D. boy 4. A. look B. school C. full D. good 5. A. doctor B. sport C. short D. fork 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 pear/peə(r)/；wear/weə(r)/；bear/beə(r)/；here/hɪə(r)/。根据音标可知，D项划线部分读音为/ɪə(r)/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/eə(r)/。故选D。 【2题详解】 Chinese/ˌtʃaɪˈniːz/；nice/naɪs/；give/ɡɪv/；time/taɪm/。根据音标可知，C项划线部分读音为/ɪ/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/aɪ/。故选C。 【3题详解】 point/pɔɪnt/；toy/tɔɪ/；raise/reɪz/；boy/bɔɪ/。根据音标可知，C项划线部分读音为/eɪ/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/ɔɪ/。故选C。 【4题详解】 look/lʊk/；school/skuːl/；full/fʊl/；good/ɡʊd/。根据音标可知，B项划线部分读音为/uː/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/ʊ/。故选B。 【5题详解】 doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/；sport/spɔːt/；short/ʃɔːt/；fork/fɔːk/。根据音标可知，A项划线部分读音为/ə(r)/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/ɔː/。故选A。 Ⅵ. 单项选择。（10分） 6. Lisa loves ________ art, and she wants to be ________ art teacher. A. /; an B. an; an C. an; the D. the; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lisa热爱美术，她想成为一名美术老师。 考查冠词用法。/零冠词；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空后art“美术”为学科名词，使用零冠词；第二空泛指“一名美术老师”，art以元音音素开头，故用an。故选A。 7. —Does Peter always help you ________ English? —Yes. He is very kind to me. A. to B. at C. with D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得总是帮助你学习英语吗？——是的，他对我很好。 考查介词辨析。to到；at在某地；with表伴随；for为了。help sb. with sth.为固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”。故选C。 8. My father thinks maths is very easy, ________ I don’t think so. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸认为数学很容易，但我不这么认为。 考查连词辨析。and和，表示并列；but但是，表示转折；or或者，表示选择；so所以，表示结果。根据“My father thinks maths is very easy…I don’t think so.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合，故选B。 9. — Which subject do you like best? —________. It helps me to know more about the life of animals and plants. A. Biology B. History C. Art D. Maths 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪个科目？——生物。它帮助我了解更多关于动物和植物的生命。 考查名词辨析。Biology生物学；History历史；Art艺术；Maths数学。根据“It helps me to know more about the life of animals and plants.”可知，生物学与此相关。Biology符合语境。故选A。 10. Behind our house, there are a lot of ________. A. apples trees B. apple tree C. apple trees D. an apple tree 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们房子后面，有很多苹果树。 考查名词的用法。there are后需接复数名词，且apple作定语修饰trees时应用单数形式。故选C。 11. —Are ________ books his, Cindy? —No, ________ aren’t. A. this, those B. these, they C. these, those D. that, they 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些书是他的吗，辛迪？——不，它们不是。 考查代词辨析。this这个；these这些；that那个；those那些；they它们/他们/她们。第一空后books为复数名词，需用复数指示代词修饰，用these；第二空需用主格代词they代替前文复数名词books，B项符合。故选B。 12. — ________? — It is big and clean. A. What does your classroom like B. What is your classroom likes C What does your classroom likes D. What is your classroom like 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的教室是什么样子的？——它又大又干净。 考查特殊疑问句结构。A项意为“你的教室喜欢什么？”；B项语法错误，“is”与“likes”矛盾；C项意为“你的教室喜欢什么？”且“does”后应接动词原形“like”，但语义不符；D项意为“你的教室是什么样子的？”根据“It is big and clean.”可知，此处在询问你的教室是什么样的。D项与回答匹配。故选D。 13 We ________ important notices on the blackboard at the back of the classroom. A. put down B. put on C. put up D. put in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在教室后面的黑板上张贴重要的通知。 考查动词短语辨析。put down放下；put on穿上；put up张贴；put in放入。根据“We …important notices on the blackboard at the back of the classroom.”的语境可知，此处指在黑板上张贴通知，应用put up。故选C。 14. Helen likes to spend much time ________ room. A. clean B. to clean C. cleans D. cleaning 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦喜欢花很多时间打扫房间。 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处是“spend+时间+doing sth.”结构，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以此处应该用cleaning。故选D。 15. —Father, this is my class teacher, Miss Gao. —________ A. Have a good day! B. What’s your name? C. Nice to meet you! D. Goodbye. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，这是我的班主任，高老师。——很高兴见到你！ 考查情景交际。Have a good day! 祝你有愉快的一天！；What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？；Nice to meet you! 很高兴见到你！；Goodbye. 再见。根据“Father, this is my class teacher, Miss Gao.”可知，此处是向爸爸介绍自己的老师，爸爸应说“很高兴见到你！”故选C。 三、情景交际。（共5分） Ⅶ. 选择正确的选项完成对话。（其中有一项是多余的）（5分） A: Hello, Dale! What’s that on your desk? B: ____16____ A: Oh. Let me have a look at it. Is this girl your sister? B: Yes, she is. Her name is Helen. A: ____17____ Is he your brother? B: No, he isn’t. He is my cousin, Harry. A: ____18____ B: Yes. He is a football fan (狂热爱好者). A: ____19____ B: It’s my cat. Its name is Bella. A: Oh, it’s nice. And you have a nice family. B: ____20____ A. Thank you! B. Who is the boy with a football? C. Whose cat is it? D. It’s a photo of my family. E. These are my grandparents. F. Does he like playing football? 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话。这段对话围绕戴尔桌上的家庭照展开，A 依次询问照片中女孩、持足球男孩的身份及男孩是否爱足球、猫的归属，最后夸赞戴尔家庭和睦，戴尔表示感谢。 【16题详解】 根据“What’s that on your desk?”可知，此处介绍物品，选项D“这是一张我的全家福照片。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Is he your brother?”以及“No, he isn’t. He is my cousin, Harry.”可知，此处询问男孩的身份，选项B“那个拿着足球的男孩是谁？”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Yes. He is a football fan”可知，此处为一般疑问句，选项F“他喜欢踢足球吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据“It’s my cat. Its name is Bella.”可知，此处询问猫的归属，选项C“这是谁的猫？”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Oh, it’s nice. And you have a nice family.”可知，A夸赞B的家庭，B需回应感谢，选项A“谢谢你！”符合语境。故选A。 四、阅读。（共40分） Ⅷ. 完型填空。从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（10分） Fiona is a popular (受欢迎的) girl at school. She always asks all her friends to her party. She is always ____21____ with many friends, so she doesn’t have much time with each friend. She feels happy because no other girls have so many ____22____. But she ____23____ sad on Friendship Day. Everyone gives gifts to ____24____ three good friends. But no one gives gifts to Fiona! She cries. Everyone comes to her. But they only stay for a ____25____ time and then leave (离开). That’s what Fiona often does. Now she ____26____ it’s not enough (足够) to make a good friend. “Mum, ____27____ can I find good friends?” Fiona asks her mother at night. “Oh, it’s not ____28____,” answers her mother. “You can’t make friends with just a smile (微笑) or some good words. You must always be there ____29____ them, in good times and bad times.” “____30____ I want to be everyone’s good friend!” Fiona says. “Fiona, you can’t be a good friend to everyone,” says her mother. 21. A. happy B. free C. tired D. busy 22. A. classmates B. teachers C. friends D. sisters 23. A. wants B. feels C. visits D. keeps 24. A. her B. his C. their D. our 25. A. long B. short C. good D. bad 26. A. knows B. writes C. shares D. uses 27. A. how B. what C. why D. who 28. A. interesting B. difficult C. easy D. right 29. A. of B. after C. about D. with 30. A. When B. And C. But D. Before 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述受欢迎的菲奥娜因朋友多但缺乏深度交往，在友谊日无人送礼后意识到真正友谊需要时间陪伴，母亲教导她友谊需要共同经历风雨。 【21题详解】 句意：她总忙于与许多朋友在一起，所以她没有太多时间与每个朋友相处。 happy高兴的；free空闲的；tired疲惫的；busy忙碌的。根据“so she doesn’t have much time with each friend”可知，她没有太多时间与每个朋友相处，说明她很忙碌。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：她感到高兴，因为没有其他女孩有那么多朋友。 classmates同学；teachers老师；friends朋友；sisters姐妹。根据“Fiona is a popular (受欢迎的) girl at school. She always asks all her friends to her party.”可知，菲奥娜受欢迎，朋友很多，所以她感到高兴是因为她有很多朋友。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：但她在友谊日感到悲伤。 wants想要；feels感觉；visits拜访；keeps保持。根据后文“But no one gives gifts to Fiona! She cries.”可知，菲奥娜在友谊日感到伤心。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：每个人都送礼物给他们的三个好朋友。 her她的；his他的；their他们的；our我们的。“Everyone”是复数概念，指代“每个人”，所以用“their”表示“他们的”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：但他们只停留了很短的时间就离开了。 long长的；short短的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“That’s what Fiona often does.”可知，这正是菲奥娜经常做的事情。文章开头提到菲奥娜“doesn’t have much time with each friend”，所以别人也只停留了很短的时间。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：现在她知道仅仅微笑或说几句好话不足以交到一个好朋友。 knows知道；writes写；shares分享；uses使用。在经历了友谊日的事件后，菲奥娜明白了道理，所以她“知道”了这一点。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：“妈妈，我如何才能找到好朋友？”菲奥娜晚上问她的妈妈。 how如何；what什么；why为什么；who谁。根据母亲后面的回答“You can’t make friends with just a smile...”可知，Fiona在询问交好朋友的“方式”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：“哦，这不容易，”她的妈妈回答说。 interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；right正确的。根据下文“You can’t make friends with just a smile...”可知，母亲认为交到真朋友不“容易”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：你必须在他们身边，无论顺境逆境。 of的；after在……之后；about关于；with和……一起。固定搭配“be there with sb.”意为“和某人在一起/陪伴某人”。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：“但是我想成为每个人的好朋友！”菲奥娜说。 When当……时；And和；But但是；Before在……之前。菲奥娜的妈妈刚刚解释了交朋友的困难和付出，菲奥娜却表达了自己想成为“每个人”的好朋友的强烈愿望，前后语意转折，用“But”连接。故选C。 IX. 阅读理解。（30分） （A） Alice is an eleven-year-old student in Star Primary School. It is a big school with many trees and flowers. There are sixty classrooms in the classroom building. And every class has 30 students. Here is a map of her school. Let’s have a look at the map! 1. Sports hall 2. Science building (science labs and computer rooms) 3. Library 4. Classroom building 5 Office building 6. Art and music building 7. Playground 8. Dining hall Alice likes her school very much. And she likes the music classroom best because it is very special. There are some desks in it, but there aren’t any chairs. Guess where they sit! They sit on yoga (瑜伽) balls. They are red, orange, blue, and green. They are for students. Sitting on yoga balls is so fun. All the students like it very much. There are many pictures on the wall and there are many flowers in the front of the classroom. They make her classroom very beautiful. 根据文章信息，选择最佳答案。 31. How many dining halls are there in Alice’s school? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 32. Where are the computer rooms? A. In the library. B. In the science building. C. In the office building. D. In the classroom building. 33. What is between the office building and the playground? A. The sports hall. B. The science building. C. The gate. D. The art and music building. 34. Why is Alice’s music classroom special? A. Because there are no flowers. B. Because there aren’t any chairs. C. Because there are many maps. D. Because there are many computers. 35 What can we learn from the passage? A. Alice likes the dining hall best. B. There are 1,800 students in the school. C. Alice’s school is not large but beautiful. D. The classroom building is next to the gate. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Alice学校的基本情况。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“8. Dining hall”以及地图可知，标有“8” 的区域共有三处，因此Alice 的学校有三个餐厅。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Science building (science labs and computer rooms)”可知，电脑室在科学楼里。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“5. Office building”以及“7. Playground”并结合地图可知，办公楼（5）和操场（7）之间的建筑是 6（Art and music building）。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And she likes the music classroom best because it is very special. There are some desks in it, but there aren’t any chairs. Guess where they sit! They sit on yoga (瑜伽) balls.”可知，Alice的音乐教室特别的原因是里面没有椅子。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are sixty classrooms in the classroom building. And every class has 30 students.”可知，60×30=1800，学校有1800名学生。故选B。 （B） Dear Rita, ①Your father, your sister and I are not at home. Please make your room tidy, because your grandparents will come to see us this afternoon and it is always too messy. ②There are two cups on your desk and three cups on your chair in your room. Please put them on the table in the living room. They should (应该) be there. The orange clock on your yellow desk is your sister’s. Please put it on the desk in her room. ③Your books are everywhere-under your bed, under your chair and on your table. They should be in the bookcase. Tidy your bookcase too. Your student ID card is in the bookcase. You should put it in your schoolbag. Oh, your schoolbag is on the sofa and your hat is on the sofa too. Please put them on your desk. At last, please sweep the floor. ④I hope when your grandparents see the tidy room, they will be happy. Yours, Mum 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 36. The underlined word “messy” means ________ in Chinese. A. 杂乱的 B. 匆忙的 C. 危险的 D. 压力的 37. ________ cups are in Rita’s room. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 38. The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) “________”. A. the orange cup B. the orange clock C. the green book D. the yellow desk 39. What is the best structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 40. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. Rita’s room is always tidy B. the schoolbag is in the bookcase C. Rita has a hat and a student ID card D. Rita’s books are on the bed and on the table 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是妈妈写给Rita的便条，要求她整理杂乱的房间，并说明各类物品的整理要求，以迎接爷爷奶奶的到访。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Please make your room tidy”可知，此处要求Rita把房间收拾干净，说明她的房间杂乱，所以划线部分的含义是“杂乱的”。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are two cups on your desk and three cups on your chair in your room.”可知，2+3=5个杯子。故选D。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The orange clock on your yellow desk is your sister’s. Please put it on the desk in her room.” 可知，你黄色桌子上的那个橙色时钟是你妹妹的，请把它放在她房间的桌子上，所以it指代“the orange clock”。故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述要求Rita整理房间；第二、三段分别说明不同物品的整理要求；第四段总结希望爷爷奶奶看到整洁房间会开心。结构为 “总-分-总”，对应选项B。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your student ID card... your hat is on the sofa too”可知，Rita有学生证和帽子。故选C。 （C） Can you cook, clean or grow plants? We can. We are students from Chongqing. We have one labour (劳动) class a week. We try different kinds of labour and learn different life skills in the class. Labour education (教育) can help us to be happy in life. We can learn the meaning of labour and we know it’s very important. In Fenyi, Jiangxi, my friend Zhang Yang makes tofu with a millstone (磨盘). He learns about the wisdom (智慧) and hard work of our ancestors (祖先). My brother Wei Lai, in middle school, also keeps small animals at home, like chickens. He learns how baby chickens are born and takes care of them. There are some labour skills we need to learn in labour class. We can learn to cook two or three dishes. We can also plant vegetables or look after animals. Washing vegetables and fruit is also useful. Our school life is so colourful and we have more fun when we have a labour class. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 41. Students from Chongqing learn different life skills in the labour class every day. 42. Zhang Yang makes tofu with a millstone in Fenyi, Jiangxi. 43. Wei Lai keeps baby ducks in his home and he learns how to take care of them. 44. Planting vegetables and washing vegetables are also labour skills we need to learn. 45. Students have lots of fun in labour class and labour is very important. 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. F 44. T 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了重庆的学生每周有一节劳动课，学习不同的生活技能，并通过劳动教育了解劳动的意义和重要性。 【41题详解】 根据“We have one labour (劳动) class a week.”可知，学生是每周一节劳动课，而非每天。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“In Fenyi, Jiangxi, my friend Zhang Yang makes tofu with a millstone”可知，在江西分宜，张杨用磨盘制作豆腐。故选T。 【43题详解】 根据“My brother Wei Lai in middle school also keeps small animals at home, like chickens.”可知，魏莱养的是鸡，而非鸭子。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“We can also plant vegetables or look after animals. Washing vegetables and fruit is also useful.”可知，题干描述的技能是劳动课的学习内容。故选T。 【45题详解】 根据“Labour education (教育) can help us to be happy in life. We can learn the meaning of labour and we know it’s very important.”以及“Our school life is so colourful and we have more fun when we have a labour class.”可知，学生们在劳动课上玩得很开心，劳动非常重要。故选T。 （D） How do you greet your friends or visitors? In most countries, people shake hands when they meet. But others are different. What are they? ____46____ Aloha (你好), Hawaii! Flowers are everywhere in Hawaii. ____47____ They put a flower lei (夏威夷花环) around your neck. They say “aloha” to you! ____48____ This country is famous for its people’s romantic (浪漫的) way of greeting. They touch your cheek and make a kissing sound. Take a shower together Come and take a bath! Indians (印第安人) in Brazil (巴西) love bathing very much. When you visit them, they will invite you to take a shower in a river with them. ____49____ Bowing (鞠躬) In Thailand, people there press their palms together (双掌相对) and bow to greet each other. If you hold your hands higher or take a lower bow, you show more respect (尊敬) to others. Greeting is a kind of etiquette (礼节), but also a kind of culture. Understanding the way of greeting in other countries is to understand the culture of other countries. ____50____ If you want to travel to a new country next time, do not forget to check the way of greeting each other. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. People use them to welcome visitors. B. Cheek (脸颊) kissing in France C. Read on to find out! D. To show respect is what we should do. E. What a fun way of greeting! 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. E 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家和地区的问候方式及其文化背景。 【46题详解】 根据“But others are different. What are they?”并结合选项可知，此处需要引出下文对不同问候方式的介绍，选项C“继续阅读以了解！”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“Flowers are everywhere in Hawaii…They put a flower lei (夏威夷花环) around your neck.”可知，夏威夷人用花环欢迎游客，选项A“人们用它们来欢迎游客。”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“This country is famous for its people’s romantic (浪漫的) way of greeting.”以及“They touch your cheek and make a kissing sound.”可知，描述的是法国的贴面礼，选项B“法国的贴面礼”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“When you visit them, they will invite you to take a shower in a river with them.”可知，当你拜访他们时，他们会邀请你一起在河里洗澡，这是一种有趣的问候方式，选项E“多么有趣的问候方式啊！”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“Understanding the way of greeting in other countries is to understand the culture of other countries… If you want to travel to a new country next time, do not forget to check the way of greeting each other.”可知，尊重文化差异很重要，选项D“表示尊重是我们应该做的。”符合语境。故选D。 （E） Hello, I am Wang Yaming. Can you guess who my best friend is? It’s a dictionary. I use the dictionary every day because I love to study and read books. When I meet some new words, I can look them up. I can use the dictionary to learn how to spell a word and learn about the meaning of a word. I know words in the dictionary are in alphabetical order. When I use a dictionary, I first look at what the first letter is. After I find it, I see what the next one is. For example (例如), “act” comes before the word “and”. This is because the letter “c” comes before the letter “n” in the alphabet. One of the most famous dictionaries in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary. Most dictionaries do not have every word. My sister likes to use an e-dictionary (电子词典) because it’s very convenient (便利的). My father likes to use paper dictionaries. He says they are useful and powerful tools (强大的工具). And my mother uses an app on the phone. Everyone in my family has their own dictionary. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Who is the writer’s best friend? _________________________________________ 52. What can he learn by using a dictionary? _________________________________________ 53. Which word comes first in a dictionary, “act” or “and”? _________________________________________ 54. Is the Oxford English Dictionary one of the most famous dictionaries around the world? _________________________________________ 55. What does Yaming’s father think of the paper dictionaries? _________________________________________ 【答案】51. A dictionary. 52. He can learn how to spell a word and learn about the meaning of a word. 53. Act. 54. Yes. 55. They are useful and powerful tools. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了王亚明（Wang Yaming）对字典的热爱以及家人使用字典的不同方式。 【51题详解】 根据“ Can you guess who my best friend is? It’s a dictionary.”可知，作者最好的朋友是字典。故填A dictionary. 【52题详解】 根据“I can use the dictionary to learn how to spell a word and learn about the meaning of a word.”可知，作者通过字典学习单词拼写和词义。故填He can learn how to spell a word and learn about the meaning of a word. 【53题详解】 根据“For example, ‘act’ comes before the word ‘and’.”可知，“act”在字典中顺序更靠前。故填Act. 【54题详解】 根据“One of the most famous dictionaries in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary.”可知，《牛津英语词典》确实非常著名。故填Yes. 【55题详解】 根据“He says they are useful and powerful tools”可知，王亚明的父亲认为纸质字典是实用且强大的工具。故填They are useful and powerful tools. X. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或用括号内单词的适当形式填空。（10分） My brother is my best friend. ____56____ name is Qi Ji. He is from China and he lives ____57____ Shanxi. Qi is his last name and Ji is his ____58____ name. You can call him “a poet (诗人)” because he likes poetry a lot. He is 31 ____59____ (year) old. He is ____60____ English teacher. His students all like ____61____ (he) because he is knowledgeable (博学的) and speaks English very ____62____ (good). He likes Beijing roast duck very much. He hopes the people at home and abroad (国内外) know about great Chinese food. He wants ____63____ (have) a livestream (直播) to help farmers sell their farm products (农产品). He thinks he can introduce them in ____64____ Chinese and English, so he can spread (传播) Chinese culture and Chinese farm products to many ____65____ (country). 【答案】56. His 57. in 58. first 59. years 60. an 61. him 62. well 63. to have 64. both 65. countries 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的哥哥齐纪的基本情况、职业特点以及他的理想。 【56题详解】 句意：他的名字是齐纪。My brother表明是男性，“name”前需用形容词性物主代词表示所属关系，“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”，句首首字母大写。故填His。 【57题详解】 句意：他来自中国，他住在山西。“live in + 地点”表示“住在某地”，“Shanxi”是地点。故填in。 【58题详解】 句意：齐是他的姓，纪是他的名。在中文名字里，姓在前，名在后，“first name”表示“名”。故填first。 【59题详解】 句意：他31岁了。根据“31”可知，此处用year的复数形式years。故填years。 【60题详解】 句意：他是一名英语老师。此处表示泛指的含义，且“English”以元音音素开头。故填an符合。 【61题详解】 句意：他的学生都喜欢他因为他博学且英语说得很好。空处作宾语，用人称代词宾格him。故填him。 【62题详解】 句意：他的学生都喜欢他因为他博学且英语说得很好。“speaks”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，well符合。故填well。 【63题详解】 句意：他想进行一场直播来帮助农民销售他们的农产品。“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to have。 【64题详解】 句意：他认为自己可以用中文和英文介绍它们，这样他就能将中国文化和农产品传播到许多国家。both…and…“既……又……”，是固定搭配。故填both。 【65题详解】 句意：他认为自己可以用中文和英文介绍它们，这样他就能将中国文化和农产品传播到许多国家。“many”表示“许多”，后接可数名词复数形式，“country”的复数形式是“countries”。故填countries。 五、书面表达。（共10分） 66. 时光荏苒，繁忙的一学期已经过半。假如你是Teng Fei，你的英国朋友Mike想知道你在学校的课程情况。请你根据以下提示信息，用英语写一封电子邮件告诉他。 提示： 1. 你本学期学习的科目； 2. 你最喜欢的学科及原因； 3. 你在自己最喜欢的课上能学到什么； 4. 你未来想成为什么； 要求：1. 书写工整、美观；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数不少于80词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 草稿区： Dear Mike, Thank you for your last e-mail. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Teng Fei 【答案】 例文 Dear Mike, Thank you for your last e-mail. I’m happy to tell you about my school subjects. This term, I study Chinese, math, English, history, geography, physics, P.E. and art. My favorite subject is English because it is interesting and useful. I can learn new words, grammar and cultures from different countries. I often read English storybooks after class, which makes me more interested in English. In the future, I want to be an English teacher. I hope to help students learn English well. What about your school life? Please write to me soon. Yours, Teng Fei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：是“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍本学期学习的科目； 第二步、 介绍自己最喜欢的学科及原因； 第三步、介绍在自己最喜欢的课上能学到什么以及未来想成为什么，最后书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be happy to do sth.很高兴做某事 ②after class课后 ③in the future未来 [高分句型] I often read English storybooks after class, which makes me more interested in English.(which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $