内容正文:
《英语 基础模块3》(语文版2022版)
Unit 8 Cooking Skills
课时4 Grammar&Writing
同步练习
一、单项选择
1.________ he asked is how to solve the problem.
A.That B.What
C.How D.Why
【答案】B
【详解】考查名从连词。句意:他问的是如何解决这个问题。分析句子结构可知,“… he asked”是主语从句,且从句中缺少asked的宾语,表示“他问的内容”,所以应用What引导该主语从句。故选B。
2.There ________ some apples and a banana on the table.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
【答案】B
【详解】考查there be句型的时态及主谓一致。句意:桌子上有一些苹果和一根香蕉。根据there be句型的“就近原则”,靠近be动词的名词some apples是复数,且句子描述的是当前存在的状态(用一般现在时),are符合语境。故选B。
3.She _______ to the library every Saturday afternoon.
A.go B.goes C.went D.will go
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意:她每个周六下午都去图书馆。根据时间状语“every Saturday afternoon”可知,句子用一般现在时;主语“she”是第三人称单数,根据主谓一致原则,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“goes”。故选B。
4.The bus ________ in ten minutes. Let’s run to the bus stop.
A.leaves B.will leave C.is leaving D.left
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意:公交车十分钟后就要开了。我们跑向公交站吧。根据“in ten minutes”以及“Let’s run to the bus stop.”可知,此处表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,应用现在进行时表将来,句子主语为The bus,故填is leaving。故选C。
5.If they ________ the meeting on time yesterday, they ________ the important decision.
A.attended; would make B.had attended; would have made
C.attend; will make D.attending; might make
【答案】B
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果他们昨天准时参加会议,他们就会做出这个重要的决定了。根据句意及yesterday可知,这是一个 if引导的非真实条件状语从句,与过去事实相反的假设,从句应使用过去完成时had done,主句应使用would have done结构。故选B。
6.Mr. Johnson suggests that every student ________ a personal study plan.
A.make B.makes C.made D.will make
【答案】A
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:约翰逊先生建议每个学生都制定一个个人学习计划。在suggest,demand,insist等表示“建议、要求、命令”的动词后的宾语从句中,谓语动词应使用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气形式,且should可省略,A项符合题意。故选A项。
7.Only when you know the importance of English it well.
A.you can learn B.can you learn
C.you do learn D.do you learn
【答案】B
【详解】考查部分倒装。句意:只有当你了解了英语的重要性,你才能学好它。“only +状语从句”位于句首时,主句需用部分倒装,将助动词/情态动词提到主语前;此处表示“能够学好”,用情态动词“can”,倒装后为“can you learn”。故选B。
8.— Do you know Jim quarreled with his sister?
— I don’t know, ________
A.nor don’t care. B.nor do I care.
C.I don’t care neither. D.I don’t care also.
【答案】B
【详解】考查部分倒装句。句意:——你知道吉姆和他妹妹吵架了吗?——我不知道,我也不关心。在英语中,当前一句是否定句时,后一句表示“……也不”时,要用“neither/nor +助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”结构,此结构为倒装结构,助动词、情态动词或系动词的选用要与前一句保持一致,B选项符合逻辑。故选B。
9.Zhang’s family ________ rather big, with twelve people in all.
A.is B.are C.being D.was
【答案】A
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:张的家庭相当大,总共有十二口人。“family”作主语时,如果强调家庭整体,谓语动词用单数形式;如果强调家庭成员,谓语动词用复数形式。根据句意可知,本句强调的是张的家庭整体规模大,所以谓语动词应用单数形式,且句子描述的是一般情况,应用一般现在时,即is。故选A。
10.No one except the two girls ________ late.
A.are B.be C.is D.were
【答案】C
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:除了那两个女孩,没有一个人迟到。当主语后接except、with、along with、as well as、besides等介词短语时,介词短语仅起“补充说明”作用,谓语动词的单复数由前面的核心主语决定;句中主语是“no one”,为单数概念,所以谓语动词应用单数形式,且句子描述的是一般情况,应用一般现在时,即is。故选C。
二、改错
下面每个句子均有一个错误,请找出,并在题下的横线上写出正确答案。
11.These [A]is [B]our [C]desks and [D]chairs . (指错并改错)
【答案】A;are
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:这些是我们的书桌和椅子。句子主语These是复数指示代词,对应的be动词应使用复数形式are;原句中A项is是单数形式,不符合主谓一致规则。因此A项is应改为are。故答案为:A;are。
12.He usually go to school at 7:00 in the morning.(单句改错)
【答案】go→ goes
【详解】考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意:他通常早上7点去上学。根据“usually”可知,句子描述的是一般事实,应用一般现在时,句子的主语“He”是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,而“go”是动词原形,应改为其第三人称单数形式“goes”。故答案为:go→ goes。
13.[A]All of us [B]don’t know [C]how old [D]is he. (单句改错)
【答案】D;he is
【详解】考查宾语从句的语序。句意:我们都不知道他多大年龄。分析句子结构可知,how old引导宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,因此将is he改为he is。故答案为:D;he is。
14.If she [A]followed her [B]parents’ advice [C]at that time, she [D]wouldn’t have failed. (指出错误并改正)
【答案】A;had followed
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果当时她听从父母的建议,她就不会失败。分析句子可知,此句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。这种句型的条件从句需要使用过去完成时“had+过去分词”。因此,A项followed应改为had followed。故答案为:A;had followed。
15.[A]Only when we are [B]grown-ups, [C]we can realize how much our parents [D] love us. (指出错误并改正)
【答案】C;can we
【详解】考查倒装句。句意:只有当我们长大成人,我们才能意识到我们的父母有多爱我们。“only+状语从句”位于句首时,主句用部分倒装,即“助动词/情态动词/be动词”放在主语之前,所以C选项中can要移到主语we之前。故答案为:C;can we。
三、翻译
16.直到20岁我才第一次看到长城。(汉译英)
【答案】Not until I was twenty years old did I see the Great Wall for the first time.
【详解】考查倒装句。分析句子可知,这是一个含有not until“直到……才……”引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句。直到……才:Not until,位于句首,主句进行部分倒装;20岁:I was twenty years old;我第一次看到长城:I saw the Great Wall for the first time,需要进行部分倒装,即did I see the Great Wall for the first time。故本句译为:Not until I was twenty years old did I see the Great Wall for the first time.
17.如果我能回到过去,我会更加努力学习。
【答案】If I could go back in time, I would study harder.
【详解】考查条件状语从句和虚拟语气。分析句子可知,这是一个if引导的虚拟条件句,是对现在情况的虚拟,从句用一般过去时,主句使用“would+动词原形”的结构。如果:If,引导条件状语从句;我:I,人称代词作从句的主语;能回到过去:could go back in time,一般过去时,动词短语“go back in time”表示“回到过去”;我:I,人称代词作主句的主语;会更加努力学习:would study harder,副词比较级“harder”作状语修饰动词“study”。故本句译为:If I could go back in time, I would study harder.
18.桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。(句子汉译英)
【答案】There is a book and two pens on the desk.
【详解】考查there be句型。根据句意和“。”可知,这是一个含有there be句型的陈述句,句子描述的是现状,用一般现在时,句中用两个主语,要遵循“就近原则”。有:There is,是there be句型(谓语动词形式与a book保持一致);一本书和两支钢笔:a book and two pens作主语;桌子上:on the desk,作地点状语。故本句译为:There is a book and two pens on the desk.
19.我们班四分之三的学生擅长打篮球。(three quarters)
【答案】Three quarters of our classmates are good at basketball.
【详解】我们班四分之三的学生:three quarters of our classmates;擅长:be good at。结合语境可知,时态用一般现在时,主语three quarters of our classmates是复数,be动词应用are形式。故填Three quarters of our classmates are good at basketball.
20.据说多吃蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。(汉译英)
【答案】It is said that eating more vegetables is good for our health.
【详解】考查主语从句和动名词。分析句子结构可知,这是一个主语从句。据说:It is said,主句,其中it作形式主语;多吃蔬菜:eating more vegetables,动名词短语作从句主语;对……有好处:is good for,作谓语;我们的健康:our health,作介词“for”的宾语;主语从句用that连接。故本句译为:It is said that eating more vegetables is good for our health.
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《英语 基础模块3》(语文版2022版)
Unit 8 Cooking Skills
课时4 Grammar&Writing
同步练习
一、单项选择
1.________ he asked is how to solve the problem.
A.That B.What
C.How D.Why
2.There ________ some apples and a banana on the table.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
3.She _______ to the library every Saturday afternoon.
A.go B.goes C.went D.will go
4.The bus ________ in ten minutes. Let’s run to the bus stop.
A.leaves B.will leave C.is leaving D.left
5.If they ________ the meeting on time yesterday, they ________ the important decision.
A.attended; would make B.had attended; would have made
C.attend; will make D.attending; might make
6.Mr. Johnson suggests that every student ________ a personal study plan.
A.make B.makes C.made D.will make
7.Only when you know the importance of English it well.
A.you can learn B.can you learn
C.you do learn D.do you learn
8.— Do you know Jim quarreled with his sister?
— I don’t know, ________
A.nor don’t care. B.nor do I care.
C.I don’t care neither. D.I don’t care also.
9.Zhang’s family ________ rather big, with twelve people in all.
A.is B.are C.being D.was
10.No one except the two girls ________ late.
A.are B.be C.is D.were
二、改错
下面每个句子均有一个错误,请找出,并在题下的横线上写出正确答案。
11.These [A]is [B]our [C]desks and [D]chairs . (指错并改错)
12.He usually go to school at 7:00 in the morning.(单句改错)
13.[A]All of us [B]don’t know [C]how old [D]is he. (单句改错)
14.If she [A]followed her [B]parents’ advice [C]at that time, she [D]wouldn’t have failed. (指出错误并改正)
15.[A]Only when we are [B]grown-ups, [C]we can realize how much our parents [D] love us. (指出错误并改正)
三、翻译
16.直到20岁我才第一次看到长城。(汉译英)
17.如果我能回到过去,我会更加努力学习。
18.桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。(句子汉译英)
19.我们班四分之三的学生擅长打篮球。(three quarters)
20.据说多吃蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。(汉译英)
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$