专题02 现在完成时（期末复习讲义）七年级英语上学期新教材沪教版五四制

该初中英语期末复习讲义通过表格与结构化梳理构建现在完成时知识体系，用表格呈现语法点、常考题型及命题趋势，以分类框架梳理基本概念、结构、标志词等核心内容，明确瞬间动词与延续性动词转换等重难点，清晰展现知识内在逻辑。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计与情境化考查，即时检测结合基础、提升、拓展题适配不同学生，如电影对话、学校活动等真实场景题目提升语言运用能力，通过区分现在完成时与一般过去时培养思维品质，易错点提醒助力自主复习，教师可精准实施分层教学。

专题02 现在完成时（期末复习讲义） 单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 Unit 4 现在完成时 单项选择 语法选择 语法填空等 1.素养导向鲜明：聚焦英语核心素养考查，注重语言运用能力与思维能力的结合。 2.情境化特征突出：依托生活、学校、社会等真实场景，实现语法考查与实际应用的融合。 3.文化价值并重：选取富含文化内涵、传递正向思想价值的语篇作为命题素材。 4.实用性强：强调语法在沟通中的实际作用，侧重考查时态在具体语境中的灵活运用。 类别 核心内容 基本概念 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响 / 结果，或动作从过去持续到现在（可能继续）。 基本结构 肯定句：主语 + have/has + 过去分词（V-ed） 否定句：主语 + haven't/hasn't + 过去分词 一般疑问句：Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词？ （回答：Yes, 主语 + have/has；No, 主语 + haven't/hasn't） have/has 选择 主语为第一、二人称（I/you/we/they）及复数名词 → have主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it）及单数名词 → has 常见标志词 1. 表 “已完成”：already（肯定句）、yet（否定 / 疑问句）、just、ever、never 2. 表 “持续”：for + 时间段（如 for 3 years）、since + 过去时间点 / 从句（如 since 2020/since he came） 3. 其他：recently、so far、in the past 3 years 核心用法 1. 动作影响：He has finished his homework.（现在不用做了） 2. 持续动作：We have lived here for 5 years.（现在还住这） 3. 经验总结：I have never been to Beijing.（至今未去过） 易错点提醒 1. 不可与过去时间状语（yesterday/last week/in 2019）连用 2. 瞬间动词（buy/borrow/die）不可与 for/since 连用，需替换为延续性动词（have/keep/be dead） 3. 区分 “现在完成时”（强调现在）与 “一般过去时”（仅表过去动作） 【即时检测】 1．— The film Ne Zha 2 is really amazing. Have you ________ watched it? — Not ________. But I plan to watch it at the cinema this Saturday evening. A．already; just B．ever; yet C．just; already D．yet; ever 2．—Hello, may I speak to Mr. Wang? —Oh, sorry! He ________ to Beijing. He will come back in two days. A．goes B．has been C．went D．has gone 基础题（测试时间：10分钟） 1．She ________ to learn English songs for half a year. Now she can sing many English songs well. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．will learn 2．—What’s your hobby? —I like ________ stamps. I ________ hundreds of stamps so far. A．collecting; have collected B．collect; collected C．collecting; collected D．collect; have collected 3．The population in India __________ a lot in the last few years. A．is increasing B．increased C．has increased D．was increasing 4．Alice will not see this film because she ________ it twice. A．has seen B．have seen C．saw D．sees 5．—The Whites took a trip to HongKong. —Really? I have never ________ there before. A．was B．been C．be D．am 6．— Who will talk about the development of American country music next week? — I suggest Brad. He ________ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child. A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live 7．—How long did you live in your hometown? —I ________ there for 20 years. A．have lived B．live C．will live D．lives 8．The girl ________ got many friends in her new class, but most of her classmates are very nice to her. A．doesn’t have B．has C．hasn’t D．didn’t have 9．—Lily, a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China. —I know. It has been 100 years since it ________. A．born B．was born C．is born D．has born 10．—Is your father at home? —No. He ________ to Beijing. A．goes B．has gone C．will go D．went 11．That was 5 years ago. I ________ jobs since then. A．changed B．am changing C．had changed D．have changed 12．He has lived here ________ five years ago and finally found his dream job ________ last month. A．for; in the end B．since; in the end C．for; at the end of D．since; at the end of 13．I________ my bedroom. It’s so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 14．The restaurant ______ two surveys on its service since last month to improve itself. A．was doing B．will do C．did D．has done 15．—Not only her mother but also her father ________ in that hospital in the past 15 years. —It’s said that she also wants to be a doctor when she grows up. A．work B．works C．is working D．has worked 16．He was badly ________ in the car accident and was sent to the hospital at once. A．injure B．injuring C．injured D．to injure 17．—The English magazine is great. Who did you ________ it from? —Alice. I have ________ it since last Friday. I will return it to her tomorrow. A．borrow; kept B．borrow; borrowed C．lend; kept D．lend; borrowed 18．—________ you ________ your homework yet? —Yes, I finished it an hour ago. A．Have; finished B．Did; finish C．Will; finish D．Do; finish 19．It’s too uncomfortable. I ________ a sore throat for two days. A．had B．have C．had had D．have had 20．—Has he got any chocolate? —Yes, ______. A．she has B．he does C．he has D．he hasn’t 提升题（测试时间：10分钟） 1．We have had several meetings to discuss the plan of Ocean Day ________ last month. A．when B．for C．until D．since 2．It ________ five years since I came to the city after finishing high school. A．was B．have been C．has been D．had been 3．The poor family _________ a lot of help from the neighbours since the family moved there. A．has received B．received C．is receiving D．receives 4．I’m sure that I________ her before. A．have seen B．saw C．will see D．is seeing 5．The famous table tennis player Wang Chuqin ________ 8 men’s singles championships in WTT events since 2022. A．won B．has won C．wins D．win 6．—Are you a soccer player in your school? —Yes, I ________ the team two years ago. I ________ in the team for two years. A．have joined; have been B．was joined; am C．joined; was D．joined; have been 7．—Where is Lucy? —She ________ to the library but she ________ back in an hour. A．has gone; went B．has been; will be C．has been; goes D．has gone; will be 8．—Where is Mike? —He ________ Shanghai for a meeting. He ________ tomorrow. A．has been to; will come back B．has gone to; will come back C．has gone to; came back D．has been to; came back 9．Helen loves to talk about travel. She ________ many places. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has gone for D．has been from 10．The number of blue whales ________ sharply in the past 10 years. A．is dropping B．dropped C．drops D．has dropped 11．The project requires more labor than ________ because it is extremely difficult. A．has been put in B．have been put in C．being put in D．to be put in 12．Which place ________ you ________? A．have; been B．have; been to C．have; gone D．have; gone to 13．I’m sorry. I ________ your iPad and it doesn’t work now. A．drop B．dropped C．have dropped D．will drop 14．Our school life ________ a lot since 2019. We have more activities now. A．changes B．changed C．will change D．has changed 15．With a ________ look, she said, “This is the first time I ________ flowers on my birthday.” A．surprised; have received B．surprised; received C．surprising; received D．surprising; have received 16．Many universities _______ some cloud laboratories for research in the past few years. A．build B．have built C．will build D．are building 17．I ________ to Beijing three times, but I can’t forget what I ________ during my first visit. A．went; have experienced B．have been; have experienced C．went; experienced D．have been; experienced 18．The teacher, with her assistant, ________ new ways to teach ________ the beginning of this term. A．has tried; at B．has tried; since C．have tried; at D．have tried; since 19．She has been interested in dancing ________ she was a child. A．when B．since C．for D．as 20．Jenny is on a study exchange program in Tokyo. She ________ for a week. A．has gone B．has come C．has been away D．has left 拓展题（测试时间：15分钟） 1．—Where is your sister? —She ________ America and she ________ New York for a year. A．has been to; has been in B．has gone to; has been in C．has been to; has gone to D．has gone to; has been to 2．—Why are you standing in the yard, Peggy? —I’m glad you’re back, Dad. I ________ my keys in the school, so I can’t get inside the house. A．leave B．have left C．had left D．will leave 3．Linda said she ________ the school band since 2003. A．has joined B．had joined in C．has been a member of D．had been in 4．—How long have you been learning tennis? —_________ A．Five years. B．Five years ago. C．For five years ago. D．Since five years ago. 5．—Could you tell me something about Jim? —Sorry, I ________ from him recently. A．wasn’t hearing B．don’t hear C．haven’t heard D．won’t hear 6．You can’t find Tim, for he ________ the library. A．has gone to B．has been C．has been to D．went to 7．Which of the following sentences is CORRECT? A．The mall is too crowded that I finished shopping as quickly as possible. B．No one knows what the computers of tomorrow will be like. C．Who studies more hardly, Mark or Billy? D．Mike has been to the library and I think he'll be back in an hour. 8．Hurry up! We ________ our name tags on the suitcases yet. A．have put B．put C．haven’t put D．don’t put 9．Tom as well as his parents ________ been to the Shanghai Disneyland Park recently. A．have B．will have C．has D．had 10．— He has never been to Beijing. — _________. A．So do I B．Neither do I C．So have I D．Neither have I 11．How many travelers ________ to Shanghai Disneyland since it opened to public? A．have gone B．went C．have been D．will go 12．As a traditional Chinese martial art (武术), Tai Chi ________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A．spreads B．is spreading C．will spread D．has spread 13．How many times ________ you ________ (be) to the museum? A．have; been B．do; be C．are; being D．will; be 14．Scientists ________ many tests to make solar panels ________ in the past few years. A．did; light B．did; lighter C．have done; light D．have done; lighter 15．You won’t know if the coat fits you until you ________ it on. A．will try B．are trying C．tried D．have tried 16．The Gumokou museum ________ last week, and thousands of students ________ it already. A．opened; visited B．has opened; have visited C．opened; have visited D．has opened; visited 17．I ________ my essay when you called me yesterday. However, I ________ it yet and I will work on it for a few hours more. A．wrote; haven’t finished B．was writing; haven’t finished C．wrote; haven’t been finishing D．was writing; have finished 18．—________ your homework yet? —Yes, I ________ it to the English monitor a moment ago. A．Did you hand in; had given B．Have you handed in; gave C．Had you handed in; gave D．Have you handed in; have given 19．—It’s the second time that I ________ to Chongqing. I’m surprised to see the great changes. —Yes. Our government has done a lot to improve the environment. A．came B．come C．have come D．will come 20．Ben ________ in Beijing for 3 days, and he ________ soon. A．has been; is going to come back B．has gone; will come back C．went; comes back D．went; will come back 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 现在完成时（期末复习讲义） 单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 Unit 4 现在完成时 单项选择 语法选择 语法填空等 1.素养导向鲜明：聚焦英语核心素养考查，注重语言运用能力与思维能力的结合。 2.情境化特征突出：依托生活、学校、社会等真实场景，实现语法考查与实际应用的融合。 3.文化价值并重：选取富含文化内涵、传递正向思想价值的语篇作为命题素材。 4.实用性强：强调语法在沟通中的实际作用，侧重考查时态在具体语境中的灵活运用。 类别 核心内容 基本概念 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响 / 结果，或动作从过去持续到现在（可能继续）。 基本结构 肯定句：主语 + have/has + 过去分词（V-ed） 否定句：主语 + haven't/hasn't + 过去分词 一般疑问句：Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词？ （回答：Yes, 主语 + have/has；No, 主语 + haven't/hasn't） have/has 选择 主语为第一、二人称（I/you/we/they）及复数名词 → have主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it）及单数名词 → has 常见标志词 1. 表 “已完成”：already（肯定句）、yet（否定 / 疑问句）、just、ever、never 2. 表 “持续”：for + 时间段（如 for 3 years）、since + 过去时间点 / 从句（如 since 2020/since he came） 3. 其他：recently、so far、in the past 3 years 核心用法 1. 动作影响：He has finished his homework.（现在不用做了） 2. 持续动作：We have lived here for 5 years.（现在还住这） 3. 经验总结：I have never been to Beijing.（至今未去过） 易错点提醒 1. 不可与过去时间状语（yesterday/last week/in 2019）连用 2. 瞬间动词（buy/borrow/die）不可与 for/since 连用，需替换为延续性动词（have/keep/be dead） 3. 区分 “现在完成时”（强调现在）与 “一般过去时”（仅表过去动作） 【即时检测】 1．— The film Ne Zha 2 is really amazing. Have you ________ watched it? — Not ________. But I plan to watch it at the cinema this Saturday evening. A．already; just B．ever; yet C．just; already D．yet; ever 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——《哪吒2》真是令人惊喜！你看过了吗？——还没有。但是我计划这个周六晚上去电影院看。 考查现在完成时。already已经；yet还；ever曾经；just仅仅。根据“Have you...watched it?”可知，问句是含有ever的现在完成时的句子，表示“是否曾经做过某事？”，Not yet“还没有”是否定回答。故选B。 2．—Hello, may I speak to Mr. Wang? —Oh, sorry! He ________ to Beijing. He will come back in two days. A．goes B．has been C．went D．has gone 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你好，我可以和王先生通话吗？——哦，抱歉！他去北京了。他两天后回来。 考查动词时态。根据“may I speak to Mr. Wang?”及“Oh, sorry!”可知，王先生去了北京；表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时。has gone to去了某地，还未回来；has been to去了某地，已经回来。根据“He will come back in two days.”可知，王先生还未回来，故用has gone to。故选D。 基础题（测试时间：10分钟） 1．She ________ to learn English songs for half a year. Now she can sing many English songs well. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．will learn 【答案】C 【解析】句意：她学习英语歌曲已经半年了。现在她能把很多英语歌曲唱得很好。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“for half a year”（表示持续一段时间）和现在的结果“Now she can sing”，可知动作从过去开始并持续到现在，强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为has/have done。故选C。 2．—What’s your hobby? —I like ________ stamps. I ________ hundreds of stamps so far. A．collecting; have collected B．collect; collected C．collecting; collected D．collect; have collected 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你的爱好是什么？——我喜欢集邮。到目前为止我已经收集了数百张邮票。 考查非谓语动词和时态。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配，所以第一个空用collecting；时间状语“so far”为现在完成时标志，所以第二个空用have collected。故选A。 3．The population in India __________ a lot in the last few years. A．is increasing B．increased C．has increased D．was increasing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：印度的人口在过去几年里增长了很多。 考查现在完成时。is increasing现在进行时；increased过去式；has increased现在完成时；was increasing过去进行时。句中“in the last few years”表示从过去持续到现在的时间段，需用现在完成时。故选C。 4．Alice will not see this film because she ________ it twice. A．has seen B．have seen C．saw D．sees 【答案】A 【解析】句意：Alice不会再看这部电影了，因为她已经看过两遍了。 考查动词的时态。根据“Alice will not see this film”可知，她已经看过两遍了，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响应该用现在完成时have/has done，主语是she，助动词为has。故选A。 5．—The Whites took a trip to HongKong. —Really? I have never ________ there before. A．was B．been C．be D．am 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——怀特一家到香港旅游。——真的吗？我从没去过。 考查现在完成时。根据“I have never...there before.”可知此处应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，be动词的过去分词为been。故选B。 6．— Who will talk about the development of American country music next week? — I suggest Brad. He ________ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child. A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——下周谁来谈谈美国乡村音乐的发展？——我建议Brad。他从小就住在乡村音乐之乡纳什维尔。 考查动词时态。根据“since he was a child”可知，这里应用现在完成时。故选C。 7．—How long did you live in your hometown? —I ________ there for 20 years. A．have lived B．live C．will live D．lives 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你在家乡住了多久？——我在那里住了20年了。 考查动词时态。根据“for 20 years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时have/has done。故选A。 8．The girl ________ got many friends in her new class, but most of her classmates are very nice to her. A．doesn’t have B．has C．hasn’t D．didn’t have 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这个女孩在新班上没有很多朋友，但她的大多数同学都对她很好。 考查时态及否定句。根据“but”可知，句意发生了转折，指这个女孩在新班上没有很多朋友，为否定句；根据got以及选项可知，此句为现在完成时，主语为“The girl”，应在has后加not。故选C。 9．—Lily, a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China. —I know. It has been 100 years since it ________. A．born B．was born C．is born D．has born 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——莉莉，我们学校正在为中国共青团的生日举办一场音乐会。  ——我知道。它诞生已经100年了。 考查现在完成时since用法。born出生，一般现在时；was born一般过去时；is born一般现在时；has born现在完成时。根据“It has been 100 years since it...”可知此处考查since用法。从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故选B。 10．—Is your father at home? —No. He ________ to Beijing. A．goes B．has gone C．will go D．went 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你父亲在家吗？——没有。他去北京了。 考查动词时态。根据“Is your father at home?”以及答语“No”可知，父亲去北京了并且还未回来，故此处为现在完成时态。故选B。 11．That was 5 years ago. I ________ jobs since then. A．changed B．am changing C．had changed D．have changed 【答案】D 【解析】句意：那是5年前的事了。从那以后，我换了很多工作。 考查现在完成时。根据“since then”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为I，助动词用have。故选D。 12．He has lived here ________ five years ago and finally found his dream job ________ last month. A．for; in the end B．since; in the end C．for; at the end of D．since; at the end of 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他自五年前就住在这里，并最终在上个月末找到了梦想的工作。 考查介词辨析和介词短语。since自……以来；for持续多长时间，后接时间段；in the end最后；at the end of...在……结束时，后接具体的时间。根据“has lived here...five years ago”可知，此处表示“从过去某个时间点开始持续到现在”，需用“since”；结合“...last month”可知，这里是具体的时间，所以要填at the end of。故选D。 13．I________ my bedroom. It’s so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我打扫了我的卧室。现在它很整洁。 考查动词时态。根据后句“It’s so tidy now”可知，打扫卧室的动作已完成，且对现在产生影响（房间现在整洁），需用现在完成时。故选A。 14．The restaurant ______ two surveys on its service since last month to improve itself. A．was doing B．will do C．did D．has done 【答案】D 【解析】句意：自上个月以来，这家餐厅已经对其服务进行了两次调查，以改善自己。 考查时态。根据“since last month”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 15．—Not only her mother but also her father ________ in that hospital in the past 15 years. —It’s said that she also wants to be a doctor when she grows up. A．work B．works C．is working D．has worked 【答案】D 【解析】句意：—— 在过去的 15 年里，不仅她的母亲，而且她的父亲也在那家医院工作。—— 据说她长大后也想成为一名医生。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。“in the past 15 years”是现在完成时的标志，且“not only...but also...”连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，her father是第三人称单数，所以用has worked。故选D。 16．He was badly ________ in the car accident and was sent to the hospital at once. A．injure B．injuring C．injured D．to injure 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他在车祸中严重受伤，并被立即送往医院。 考查被动语态。根据主语he和谓语动词injure可知二者为被动关系，应用被动语态，被动语态的谓语结构为“be+done”，所以此处应用动词的过去分词形式，故选C。 17．—The English magazine is great. Who did you ________ it from? —Alice. I have ________ it since last Friday. I will return it to her tomorrow. A．borrow; kept B．borrow; borrowed C．lend; kept D．lend; borrowed 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——这本英文杂志很棒。你从谁那里借来的？——爱丽丝。我自从上周五就借了。我明天要还给她。 考查动词辨析和延续性动词。borrow借入，动词原形，kept保持，动词过去式/过去分词；borrowed借入，动词过去式/过去分词；lend借出，动词原形。根据“Who did you...it from?”可知，此处表示“从谁那里借来”，用borrow；根据时间状语“since last Friday”可知，此处为现在完成时态，应用动词过去分词，且需用延续性动词kept，而borrowed是瞬间动词。故选A。 18．—________ you ________ your homework yet? —Yes, I finished it an hour ago. A．Have; finished B．Did; finish C．Will; finish D．Do; finish 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你已经完成你的家庭作业了吗？——是的，我一个小时前就完成了。 考查现在完成时。yet是现在完成时的标志词，用于疑问句，表示动作对现在的影响。现在完成时的结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，只有A项符合语境。故选A。 19．It’s too uncomfortable. I ________ a sore throat for two days. A．had B．have C．had had D．have had 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这太不舒服了。我喉咙痛已经两天了。 考查现在完成时。“for two days”表示持续的时间段，需用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）强调动作或状态从过去开始并延续至今。故选D。 20．—Has he got any chocolate? —Yes, ______. A．she has B．he does C．he has D．he hasn’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——他有巧克力吗？——是的，他有。 考查一般疑问句和现在完成时。根据问句“Has he got any chocolate?”和“Yes,”可知，问句时态为现在完成时，此处应对has引导的一般疑问句进行肯定回答，主语为“he”，所以答语可以表达为：Yes, he has。故选C。 提升题（测试时间：10分钟） 1．We have had several meetings to discuss the plan of Ocean Day ________ last month. A．when B．for C．until D．since 【答案】D 【解析】句意：自从上个月以来，我们已经开了几次会议来讨论海洋日的计划。 考查连词辨析。when何时；for因为；until直到；since自从。根据“We have had several meetings…”可知，此处时态是现在完成时，“since+时间点”是现在完成时的常用时间状语，故选D。 2．It ________ five years since I came to the city after finishing high school. A．was B．have been C．has been D．had been 【答案】C 【解析】句意：高中毕业后来到这座城市已经五年了。 考查现在完成时。根据“since I came...”可知，主句的时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是it，助动词用has，be动词的过去分词为been。故选C。 3．The poor family _________ a lot of help from the neighbours since the family moved there. A．has received B．received C．is receiving D．receives 【答案】A 【解析】句意：自从这家人搬到那里以来，他们从邻居那里得到了很多帮助。 考查时态。根据“since the family moved there”可知，此处表示从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作，应使用现在完成时。故选A。 4．I’m sure that I________ her before. A．have seen B．saw C．will see D．is seeing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我确定我以前见过她。 考查现在完成时。根据句子可知，确信以前见过她，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，现在完成时的结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是I，助动词是have，故选A。 5．The famous table tennis player Wang Chuqin ________ 8 men’s singles championships in WTT events since 2022. A．won B．has won C．wins D．win 【答案】B 【解析】句意：自2022年以来，著名的乒乓球运动员王楚钦已经在世界乒乓球职业大联盟（WTT）赛事中赢得了8次男子单打冠军。 考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“since 2022”可知，“since+过去的时间点”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，故选B。 6．—Are you a soccer player in your school? —Yes, I ________ the team two years ago. I ________ in the team for two years. A．have joined; have been B．was joined; am C．joined; was D．joined; have been 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你是你们学校的足球运动员吗？——是的，两年前我加入了足球队。我已经在队里两年了。 考查一般过去时和现在完成时时态。根据“two years ago”可知，动作发生在过去且是主语主动发出，因此排除选项A及选项B；根据“for two years”可知，第二个题空时态为现在完成时，现在完成时的谓语动词形式为have/has done。故选D。 7．—Where is Lucy? —She ________ to the library but she ________ back in an hour. A．has gone; went B．has been; will be C．has been; goes D．has gone; will be 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——Lucy在哪儿？——她去了图书馆，但一小时后会回来。 考查动词时态。根据“Where is Lucy?”和“she...back in an hour.”可知，Lucy去了图书馆，还没回来，因此不在这里，应用现在完成时。have been to去了已回，have gone to去了未回，这里用have gone to；根据“in an hour.”可知，第二空应用一般将来时。故选D。 8．—Where is Mike? —He ________ Shanghai for a meeting. He ________ tomorrow. A．has been to; will come back B．has gone to; will come back C．has gone to; came back D．has been to; came back 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——迈克在哪儿？——他去上海开会了。他明天将会回来。 考查has gone to和has been to的区别以及一般将来时。has gone to去某地了（未返回），has been to去过某地（已返回）。根据“Where is Mike?”可知，迈克不在，即迈克还没回来，故排除A、D；根据“tomorrow”可知，此处用一般将来时。故选B。 9．Helen loves to talk about travel. She ________ many places. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has gone for D．has been from 【答案】B 【解析】句意：海伦喜欢谈论旅游。她去过许多的地方。 考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地(还没回来)；has been to去过某地(已经回来)；has gone for搭配错误；has been from搭配错误。根据“Helen loves to talk about travel.”可知，海伦去过很多地方。故选B。 10．The number of blue whales ________ sharply in the past 10 years. A．is dropping B．dropped C．drops D．has dropped 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在过去的10年里，蓝鲸的数量急剧下降。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“in the past 10 years”可知是现在完成时have/has done，表示从过去持续到现在的动作。故选D。 11．The project requires more labor than ________ because it is extremely difficult. A．has been put in B．have been put in C．being put in D．to be put in 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个项目需要比已经投入的更多的劳动力，因为它极其困难。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“The project requires more labor than...because it is extremely difficult.”可知，此句为现在完成时，强调的是比过去投入的劳动力还多；“labor”是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。故选A。 12．Which place ________ you ________? A．have; been B．have; been to C．have; gone D．have; gone to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你去过哪个地方？ 考查have been to和have gone to的区别。have been to表示“去过某地(已经回来了)”；have gone to表示“去了某地(还未回来)”。根据句意可知，询问“去过哪些地方”，强调经历，已经回来。故选B。 13．I’m sorry. I ________ your iPad and it doesn’t work now. A．drop B．dropped C．have dropped D．will drop 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我很抱歉。我把你的iPad弄掉了，现在不能用了。 考查现在完成时。根据“…it doesn’t work now.”可知，此处强调“掉落”动作在过去发生，对现在有影响，因此需用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”。故选C。 14．Our school life ________ a lot since 2019. We have more activities now. A．changes B．changed C．will change D．has changed 【答案】D 【解析】句意：自从2019年以来，我们的学校生活改变了很多。我们现在有更多的活动了。 考查动词的时态。“since 2019”是现在完成时的标志词，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“Our school life”是第三人称单数，所以用“has changed”。故选D。 15．With a ________ look, she said, “This is the first time I ________ flowers on my birthday.” A．surprised; have received B．surprised; received C．surprising; received D．surprising; have received 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她带着惊讶的表情说：“这是我第一次在生日时收到花。” 考查形容词辨析和时态。surprised惊讶的，通常修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，通常修饰物。第一空修饰名词“look”，此处指她惊讶的表情，强调人的主观感受，所以用surprised；第二空，根据句型“This is the first time+从句”表示“这是第一次……”，从句中通常使用现在完成时，所以此处用have received。故选A。 16．Many universities _______ some cloud laboratories for research in the past few years. A．build B．have built C．will build D．are building 【答案】B 【解析】句意：许多大学在过去几年里已经建立了一些云实验室用于研究。 考查时态。根据“in the past few years.”可知，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成时。故选B。 17．I ________ to Beijing three times, but I can’t forget what I ________ during my first visit. A．went; have experienced B．have been; have experienced C．went; experienced D．have been; experienced 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我去过北京三次，但我忘不了我第一次去时的经历。 考查时态。根据“three times”可知，此处表示去过三次，现在已经回来了，用have been to表示，排除A和C；第二处根据“during my first visit”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选D。 18．The teacher, with her assistant, ________ new ways to teach ________ the beginning of this term. A．has tried; at B．has tried; since C．have tried; at D．have tried; since 【答案】B 【解析】句意：自本学期初以来，这位老师和她的助手就尝试了新的教学方法。 考查主谓一致及介词辨析。当主语后接“with+名词”结构时，谓语动词的单复数与前面的主语保持一致，此处主语“The teacher”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用has tried；“since+时间点”常与现在完成时连用，强调从开学以来到现在；at the beginning of通常用于一般过去时，强调在某个时间点发生的动作，与题干不符。故选B。 19．She has been interested in dancing ________ she was a child. A．when B．since C．for D．as 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她从小就对跳舞感兴趣。 考查连词辨析。when当……的时候，用于时间状语从句，常与一般现在时/过去时等搭配，通常不与完成时主句搭配；since自从，主要用于完成时态，后可接短语或一般过去时从句；for为了；as因为。根据“She has been interested in dancing...she was a child.”可知，此处用since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。故选B。 20．Jenny is on a study exchange program in Tokyo. She ________ for a week. A．has gone B．has come C．has been away D．has left 【答案】C 【解析】句意：珍妮在东京参加一个交换学习项目。她已经离开一周了。 考查现在完成时。has gone去了某地（还未回来）；has come已经来了（短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用）；has been away已经离开（延续性动词，可与一段时间连用）；has left已经离开（短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用）。根据“for a week”可知，此处需要使用延续性动词，表示珍妮离开的状态持续了一周，所以应该用has been away。故选C。 拓展题（测试时间：15分钟） 1．—Where is your sister? —She ________ America and she ________ New York for a year. A．has been to; has been in B．has gone to; has been in C．has been to; has gone to D．has gone to; has been to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你妹妹在哪里？——她去了美国，她在纽约已经一年了。 考查现在完成时。have been to去过某地已经回来；have gone to去了某地还未回来；have been in待在某地。第一空表示去了美国还未回来，用has gone to；结合“for a year”可知在纽约待了一年了，第二空用has been in。故选B。 2．—Why are you standing in the yard, Peggy? —I’m glad you’re back, Dad. I ________ my keys in the school, so I can’t get inside the house. A．leave B．have left C．had left D．will leave 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你为什么站在院子里，佩吉？——我很高兴你回来了，爸爸。我把钥匙忘在学校了，所以进不去屋子里。 考查时态。根据“so I can’t get inside the house”可知过去把钥匙落在学校对现在造成的影响是不能进到家里，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选B。 3．Linda said she ________ the school band since 2003. A．has joined B．had joined in C．has been a member of D．had been in 【答案】D 【解析】句意：琳达说她从2003年起就加入了学校乐队。 考查时态以及延续性动词。根据“Linda said...”可知主句是一般过去时，故从句用过去的某种时态，排除AC；根据“since 2003”可知此处应与延续性动词连用，join是非延续性动词，排除B。故选D。 4．—How long have you been learning tennis? —_________ A．Five years. B．Five years ago. C．For five years ago. D．Since five years ago. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你学网球多久了？——自从五年前。 考查特殊疑问句的回答和时间状语。Five years ago五年之前，用于一般过去时；Since five years ago自从五年之前，回答现在完成时。根据“How long have you been learning tennis?”可知是询问一段时间，可以用For five years或Since five years ago。故选D。 5．—Could you tell me something about Jim? —Sorry, I ________ from him recently. A．wasn’t hearing B．don’t hear C．haven’t heard D．won’t hear 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于吉姆的事吗？——对不起，我最近没有收到他的信。 考查动词时态。hear from“收到某人来信”。recently“近来”，通常用现在完成时(have/has done)。故选C。 6．You can’t find Tim, for he ________ the library. A．has gone to B．has been C．has been to D．went to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你找不到提姆的，因为他已经去了图书馆。 考查has been to与has gone to的区别。has gone to去了某地还未回来；has been已经；has been to曾经去过某地，已回来；went to去。由“You can’t find Tim, for he…the library”可知，问的人不在说话的地方，去了某地还未回来，用现在完成时。故选A。 7．Which of the following sentences is CORRECT? A．The mall is too crowded that I finished shopping as quickly as possible. B．No one knows what the computers of tomorrow will be like. C．Who studies more hardly, Mark or Billy? D．Mike has been to the library and I think he'll be back in an hour. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：下列哪一句是正确的？考 查语法辨析。A选项应将too改为so，与that搭配表示“如此……以至于”；C选项应使用harder表示努力的比较级；D选项应将has been to改为has gone to，用实义动词go的过去分词形式表示“去”；B选项无语法问题，故选B。 8．Hurry up! We ________ our name tags on the suitcases yet. A．have put B．put C．haven’t put D．don’t put 【答案】C 【解析】句意：快点！我们还没有把我们的名牌贴在手提箱上。 考查动词时态。根据标志词“yet”可知本句是现在完成时，主语是we，助动词用have。yet常用于否定句，所以用haven’t put，故选C。 9．Tom as well as his parents ________ been to the Shanghai Disneyland Park recently. A．have B．will have C．has D．had 【答案】C 【解析】句意：汤姆和他的父母最近去了上海迪士尼乐园。 考查主谓一致以及时态。根据“recently”和“been to”可知，时态用现在完成时，as well as连接主语时，遵循就远原则，主语Tom是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，故选C。 10．— He has never been to Beijing. — _________. A．So do I B．Neither do I C．So have I D．Neither have I 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——他从没去过北京。——我也没去过。 考查倒装句。So do I我也一样；Neither do I我也不；So have I我也去过；Neither have I我也没去过。根据“He has never been to Beijing.”可知，前句是现在完成时，回答中倒装句也用现在完成时，排除A/B选项，前句是否定句，此处的倒装句也用否定形式，否定的倒装句用neither，故选D。 11．How many travelers ________ to Shanghai Disneyland since it opened to public? A．have gone B．went C．have been D．will go 【答案】C 【解析】句意：自从上海迪士尼乐园向公众开放以来有多少游客去过那里？ 考查现在完成时。根据“since it opened to public”可知，主句要用现在完成时，所以排除选项B和D；have been to表示某人曾经去过某个地方，但是现在已经回来了；have gone to表示某人已经前往某个地方，但是说话时还没有回来。结合语境可知，此处表示有多少游客去过上海迪士尼乐园，故选C。 12．As a traditional Chinese martial art (武术), Tai Chi ________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A．spreads B．is spreading C．will spread D．has spread 【答案】D 【解析】句意：太极拳作为中国传统武术，至今已传播到世界150多个国家。 考查时态。根据“so far”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，故选D。 13．How many times ________ you ________ (be) to the museum? A．have; been B．do; be C．are; being D．will; be 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你去过那家博物馆多少次？ 考查动词的时态。“How many times”常与现在完成时连用，句型结构是“主语+have/has+动词的过去分词”，因此第一空应用助动词“have”，第二空用be动词的过去分词“been”。故选A。 14．Scientists ________ many tests to make solar panels ________ in the past few years. A．did; light B．did; lighter C．have done; light D．have done; lighter 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在过去的几年里，科学家们已经做了许多测试来减轻太阳能电池板的重量。 考查时态和形容词比较级。根据“in the past few years.”可知，应使用现在完成时，结合“Scientists ... many tests to make solar panels...”可知，做了许多测试来减轻太阳能电池板的重量，语境暗含比较含义，故选D。 15．You won’t know if the coat fits you until you ________ it on. A．will try B．are trying C．tried D．have tried 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你只有试穿了这件外套，才知道它是否合身。 考查动词的时态。will try一般将来时；are trying现在进行时；tried过去式；have tried现在完成时。根据“You won’t know if the coat fits you until you...it on.”可知，空处需用现在完成时，表示动作完成对未来的影响，强调“试穿”动作完成后才能知道结果。故选D。 16．The Gumokou museum ________ last week, and thousands of students ________ it already. A．opened; visited B．has opened; have visited C．opened; have visited D．has opened; visited 【答案】C 【解析】句意：古莫库博物馆上周刚刚开放，已经有成千上万的学生前来参观了。 考查动词时态。根据last week可知，前半句用一般过去时。根据already可知，后半句用现在完成时have done的结构，故选C。 17．I ________ my essay when you called me yesterday. However, I ________ it yet and I will work on it for a few hours more. A．wrote; haven’t finished B．was writing; haven’t finished C．wrote; haven’t been finishing D．was writing; have finished 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你昨天给我打电话的时候，我正在写论文。然而，我还没有写完，我会再花几个小时继续写。 考查时态辨析。wrote一般过去时；was writing过去进行时；haven’t finished现在完成时的否定；have finished现在完成时的肯定；haven’t been finishing现在完成进行时的否定。第一空，“when you called me yesterday”是过去的时间点，强调在这个时间点正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，排除选项A和C；第二空，根据“yet”以及“I will work on it for a few hours more”可知，第二空用现在完成时的否定形式“ haven’t/hasn’t+过去分词”，表示 “还未完成论文”，故选B。 18．—________ your homework yet? —Yes, I ________ it to the English monitor a moment ago. A．Did you hand in; had given B．Have you handed in; gave C．Had you handed in; gave D．Have you handed in; have given 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你交作业了吗？——交了，我刚才给了英语课代表。 考查动词时态。根据“yet”可知问句用现在完成时(have/has done)，可排除AC选项；再由“a moment ago”可知答句用一般过去时。故选B。 19．—It’s the second time that I ________ to Chongqing. I’m surprised to see the great changes. —Yes. Our government has done a lot to improve the environment. A．came B．come C．have come D．will come 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这是我第二次来重庆。我很惊讶看到这些巨大的变化。——是的。我们的政府为改善环境做了很多工作。 考查时态。根据“It’s the second time that ...”可知此处用“It’s the+序数词+time+that从句”句式，从句用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选C。 20．Ben ________ in Beijing for 3 days, and he ________ soon. A．has been; is going to come back B．has gone; will come back C．went; comes back D．went; will come back 【答案】A 【解析】句意：本去北京已经3天了，他很快将回来。 考查现在完成时与一般将来时。has been to表示去过某地，已经回来或在某地待了多长时间；has gone to表示去了某地，还没有回来。由“Ben…in Beijing for 3 days, and he…soon”可知，第一空表示他已经在北京，并且这段时间已经成为了一种持续状态，应用has been；第二空应用一般将来时。故选A。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $