专题01 三大时态：一般现在时，一般将来时和现在进行时（期末复习讲义）六年级英语上学期新教材沪教版五四制

该初中英语期末复习讲义通过表格系统构建三大时态知识体系，将一般现在时、一般将来时、现在进行时的构成规则、用法分类、否定疑问形式等核心要点分项梳理，搭配典型例句呈现知识脉络，清晰区分be动词变化、will与be going to用法差异等重难点，强化时态内在逻辑联系。 讲义亮点在于情境化分层练习设计，即时检测结合"这些天读小说"等生活化语境考查时态运用，基础题夯实语法基础，提升题融入语篇判断，拓展题涉及条件状语从句时态呼应，培养语言能力与思维品质。资料支持学生自主梳理知识，助力教师实施分层教学，精准提升复习效率。

专题01 三大时态：一般现在时、一般将来时和现在进行时 （期末复习讲义） 单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 U1-2、U6 三大时态：一般现在时、一般将来时、现在进行时 单项选择 语法选择 语法填空等 1. 适应 “情境化” 命题趋势，能结合语篇语境判断时态； 2. 关注文化内涵类语篇中的时态运用，贴合核心素养考查要求。 知识点01 一般现在时 （一）be 的一般现在时 动词be 的三种变化 （am，is，are） 我( I )用am 你( you )用are is 用于他( he ) 她( she ) 它( it ) 单数名词用is 复数名词都用are I am a student. 我是一名学生。 It is a cat. 它是一只猫。 We are friends. 我们是朋友。 These books are new. 这些书是新的。 be动词的一般现在时的 否定形式 在be动词后直接加not I am=I’m is not=isn’t are not=aren’t I am not a boy. 我不是男孩。 He is not English. 他不是英国人。 be动词的一般现在时的 一般疑问句形式 be动词提前到句首， 并在句末加上问号 be 动词+ 主语 + 其他部分+？‌ —Are you a teacher? —Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. —Is he in the classroom? —Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. be动词am，is，are 与其前后词的缩写 I am = I’m You are = You’re He is = He’s She is = She’s What is= What’s It is = It’s is not = isn’t are not = aren’t Where is=Where’s Who is=Who’s My name is = My name’s be动词不可缩写的情况 （1）am not不可缩写； （2）this is不可缩写； （3）肯定的简略回答中不能缩写，如：“Yes, I am.”不能写成“Yes, I’m.”。 （二）一般现在时的用法 类别 规则说明 例句 经常性、习惯性动作 / 存在状态 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与频度副词连用 I often take a walk in the park. 我经常在公园散步。These T - shirts are new. 这些 T 恤衫是新的。 客观事实、真理 用于表达客观事实、真理 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。 时间、条件状语从句表将来 在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go bike riding in the open air. 如果明天不下雨，我将在户外骑自行车。I’ll tell her the good news when she comes back. 当她回来的时候，我将把这个好消息告诉她。 按计划 / 安排表将来 表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作（限于 start，begin，leave，go，come，arrive，return，take place 等词 ） The train leaves at 8 o'clock. 火车 8 点发车。（示例，原内容未给对应例句，可自行补充这类动词相关合理例句 ） （三）一般现在时的构成形式 情况 构成方法 例词 一般情况 直接加-s read→reads love→loves 以s，o，x，ch，sh结尾 加-es pass→passes box→boxes teach→teaches wash→washes 以辅音字母 + y结尾 将y变为i，再加-es carry→carries study→studies 不规则变化 have→has be→am/is/are 【即时检测】 1．—_________ do you celebrate your birthday? —We usually _________ a cake and sing songs. A．How; make B．What; makes C．How; making D．When; make 2．—When does your school begin? —It _________ at 8:00 a. m. A．begin B．begins C．beginning D．to begin 3．In the past, there ________ only radios. Nowadays, there ________ televisions. A．are; were B．were; are C．are; are D．were; were 知识点02 一般将来时 项目 具体内容 定义 表示将来发生的动作、存在的状态，或将来一段时间内的经常性、习惯性动作 核心结构 1（will/shall） 1. 肯定式：主语 + will/shall + 动词原形（shall 仅用于第一人称 I/we） 2. 否定式：主语 + will/shall + not + 动词原形（缩写 won't/shan't） 3. 疑问式：Will/Shall + 主语 + 动词原形？（回答用 Yes/No + 主语 + will/won't） 核心结构 2（be going to） 1. 肯定式：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 2. 否定式：主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形 3. 疑问式：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ （回答用 Yes/No + 主语 + am/is/are/isn't/aren't） 常用时间状语 tomorrow（明天）、next week（下周）、in 3 days（三天后）、soon（不久）、this weekend（这个周末）、from now on（从现在起）等 结构区别与用法 1. will：表客观将来、临时决定、意愿 / 承诺、预测（无明显依据） 2. be going to：表计划 / 打算、有迹象表明即将发生的事 例句（will/shall） 肯定：He will visit his grandma tomorrow. 否定：We won't go to the park this Sunday. 疑问：Shall we have a picnic?（Yes, we will./No, we won't.） 例句（be going to） 肯定：She is going to learn English next term. 否定：They aren't going to watch TV tonight. 疑问：Is he going to take the exam?（Yes, he is./No, he isn't.） 【即时检测】 1．—What are you going to do this weekend? —I ________ visit the Sydney Opera House. It’s a famous landmark in Australia. A．am going to B．was going to C．is going to D．are going to 2．The winter holiday is coming and they ________ a trip to Wuhan. A．taking B．takes C．are going to take D．took 3．It ________ a sunny day tomorrow. A．am B．are C．is D．is going to be 知识点03 现在进行时 构成 Subject（主语） Be（be 动词） Main verb（主要动词） Rest of the sentence（其他） I am/am not playing in the yard. You/We/They are/are not/aren’t playing in the yard. He/She/It is/is not/isn’t playing in the yard. 主语 + be 动词（am/is/are）+ 动词的 -ing 形式 + 其他。 用法 1. 表示此刻正在进行的动作 ：说话时正在发生的动作。例如： Look! My brothers are playing football.（看！我的兄弟们正在踢足球。） 通过 Look! 这个提示词，表明动作正在进行。 2. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作 ：当前一段时间内或现阶段正在进行的动作，但不一定在说话时也在进行。例如： My sister is studying for her exams these days.（这些天我姐姐正在为考试而学习。） My brother is doing an experiment these days.（这些天我哥哥正在做一个实验。） 构词规则 Verb（动词） -ing form（-ing 形式） Example（示例） most verbs（大多数动词） + ing（加 ing） eat → eating verbs ending in a silent e（以不发音的 e 结尾的动词） e + ing（去 e，再加 ing） make → making ride → riding some verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant（部分以 “一个元音 + 一个辅音” 结尾的动词） double the final consonant and add “ing”（双写结尾辅音字母，再加 ing） sit → sitting run → running 【即时检测】 1．—Have you watched the TV series The ThreeBody Problem (《三体》) on CCTV8? —Not yet, but I ________ the novel these days. It’s very interesting. A．read B．am reading C．will read D．have read 2．Look! Ericson is in the garden. He ________ his flowers at the moment. A．waters B．is watering C．watered D．was watering 3．My brother usually ________ his room after school. But now he ________ soccer. A．cleans; plays B．is cleaning; is playing C．cleans; is playing D．is cleaning; plays 基础题（测试时间：10分钟） 1．Peter can ________ the guitar, and he ________ it very well. A．play; plays B．plays; play C．to play; plays D．plays; plays 2．—________ everyone in your family ________ the Spring Festival (春节)? —Yes, of course. A．Do; like B．Are; likes C．Is; likes D．Does; like 3．—Mike, your brother speaks English really well. —Sure! He ________ much time on it. A．spends B．spend C．to spend D．spending 4．—Can Tom ________ baseball? —Yes. He ________ it on the weekend. A．play; play B．to play; plays C．play; plays D．playing; play 5．Tom’s dogs are cute, so he ________ them very much. A．like B．liking C．likes D．doesn’t like 6．—Where does he ________? —He often ________ on the sports field. A．exercise; exercise B．exercises; exercise C．exercises; exercises D．exercise; exercises 7．—These English words are so hard to remember! —Don’t worry! I ________ them with you after class. A．practise B．am practising C．practised D．will practise 8．—Excuse me, I forgot how many books I borrowed from the library. —Don’t worry. I ________ for you on the computer. A．check B．am checking C．checked D．will check 9．—What a bad day! It is raining again.      —Yes. I hope the rain ________ soon. A．stopped B．will stop C．is stopping D．stop 10．—Do you know when Grandpa ________ us? —This weekend. We will give him a surprise when he ________. A．will visit; will come B．visits; comes C．will visit; comes D．visits; will come 11．—Miss Yang, are you free tomorrow? I’d like to ask you some questions. —Yes. I ________ for you in my office. A．am waiting B．will wait C．wait D．waits 12．Welcome to junior high. ________ many activities here and you ________ fun. A．There are; will have B．There is; have C．There are; have D．There is; will have 13．—What are the plants going to produce? —Most importantly, there ________ sugar. A．is B．will C．will be D．are 14．There ________ a new school near our home next year. A．will have B．will be C．are going to be D．is 15．My family ________ dumplings for dinner now. A．is making B．made C．makes D．make 16．—What is your sister doing now? —She _________ her homework in the study. A．does B．is doing C．did D．will do 17．John is waiting for me. We ________ to the bookstore together. A．go B．went C．are going D．were going 18．—Dad, where is Mum? —In the kitchen. She ________ dinner for us at the moment. A．will cook B．cooked C．is cooking D．cooks 19．—May I help you? —Yes, please. I am ________ the potatoes. I can’t ________ them. A．looking for; find B．look for; find C．find; looking for D．find; look for 20．Look, some boys ________ kites in the park. A．fly B．are flying C．flew D．is flying 提升题（测试时间：10分钟） 1．Be quiet! The babies________. A．is sleeping B．are sleeping C．sleep D．sleeping 2．Tom usually ______ breakfast at 7:00 am. Now he ______ breakfast. A．has; is have B．have; is having C．has; is having D．have; having 3．Bright yellow taxis are picking up and ________ passengers around the city. A．drop off B．drop down C．dropping off D．dropping down 4．—Where is your brother, Mark? —He ________ a snowman with his friends outside. A．make B．makes C．is making D．made 5．—Helen, can you help answer the phone, please? I ________ the dishes. —OK, Dad. A．wash B．washes C．is washing D．am washing 6．Please be quiet. My brother ________ for the math test now. A．studied B．studies C．studying D．is studying 7．—I ________ a meeting in Canada tomorrow. My plane ________ at 6:00 tomorrow morning. —Have a good trip! A．am leaving for; leaves B．am leaving; leaves for C．leaves for; leaves D．am leaving for; is leaving for 8．—The wind is blowing hard. —I think there ________ a heavy storm later in the afternoon. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be 9．— Will there ________ a volleyball match next Sunday? — Yes. There ________ two volleyball matches on that day. A．be; are going to be B．have; are going to be C．have; are going to have D．be; are going to have 10．—Sandy and I ________ kites in the Xiangshan Park this weekend. Would you like to join us? —Sure. I hope it ________ rain that day. A．am going to fly; will B．am going to fly; won’t C．are going to fly; will D．are going to fly; won’t 11．My mum’s birthday is coming. I ________ a gift for her in the supermarket tomorrow. A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．am buying 12．—I forgot ________ my pencil. —Don’t worry. I ________ lend you one. A．bringing; am going to B．to bring; will C．to bring; shall D．bringing; would 13．—Excuse me, what time does Flight GP3952 leave? —Just a minute. I ________ it for you. A．check B．checked C．will check D．is checking 14．There ________ an English party in our school next week. A．is going to B．will have C．is having D．will be 15．I hope you ________ my advice when you are in trouble. A．to take B．will take C．take D．took 16．—Liu Tao, ________ his father, ________ watching movies. —Like father, like son. A．like; likes B．likes; like C．like; like D．likes; likes 17．If he ________ out all the candles in one go, his wish ________ true. A．blow; comes B．blew; come C．blows; will come D．blowing; coming 18．—________ your friend like erhu? —Yes. She ________ the erhu every evening. A．Do; play B．Does; play C．Does; plays D．Do; plays 19．At our middle school, the first lesson ________ at 8:00 o’clock every morning. A．is going to start B．starts C．will start D．is starting 20．Wearing this tie ______ your son ______ smart. A．makes; to look B．makes; look C．will make; to look D．will make; looks 拓展题（测试时间：15分钟） 1．After supper Mary often ________ along the river. A．take a walk B．takes walk C．taking a walk D．takes a walk 2．Mary with her parents often________a walk in the park after supper. A．has B．have C．is having D．having 3．—Congratulations! I knew that you ________ get a lot of offers. —Thanks. But I ________ for the reply from my dream school at present. A．will; wait B．would; was waiting C．will; waited D．would; am still waiting 4．Everyone in our class ________ to the Great Wall for vacation. A．go B．goes C．are going D．is going 5．—What are you looking at, Mike? —My brother with his friends ________ photos in the park. A．take B．takes C．is taking D．are taking 6．—Look out of the window! It ________ now. —Yes. It often ________ here in winter. But I like ________ days, because I like make snowmen with friends. A．snows; is snowing; snowy B．snow; is snowing; snow’s C．is snowing; snows; snow D．is snowing; snows; snowy 7．It is 7:00 p.m. The Black family ________ dinner now. A．are having B．is having C．have D．has 8．—Where are you the whole afternoon? I called you five times. —Oh, I ________ for my exam these days. A．am preparing B．was preparing C．will prepare D．prepared 9．He is ________ his math book, but he can’t ________ it. A．looking at, find B．find; look for C．looking for, find D．looking for, finding 10．The boy is always __________ with other classmates. A．compete B．competing C．to compete D．competed 11．________ you________ free next Sunday? Shall we go for a picnic in Nanhu Park? A．Will; are B．Will; be C．Do; be D．Are; be 12．—The weather report says that it _______ tomorrow in most parts of the city. —If it _______ tomorrow, the school sports meeting will be cancelled(取消). A．will rain; will rain B．will rain; rains C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains 13．No one knows what ________ in the future. A．happen B．happens C．happened D．will happen 14．Send me an email before you come and I ________ you at the train station. A．meet B．met C．am meeting D．will meet 15．—Do you think ________ more “Pocket Parks”（口袋公园）in our city next year? —I think so. A．are there B．there are going to have C．there are going to be D．will there be 16．We all hope ________ a famous artist when he grows up. A．him to be B．him is C．he to be D．he will be 17．—If Kate _________ back, tell her to come to my office, please. —OK, I ________. A．comes; will B．comes; do C．will come; will D．will come; do 18．LEGOLAND Shanghai Resort is almost here. It ________ visitors this summer. A．welcome B．welcomed C．will welcome D．has welcomed 19．—There _______ a football match between Class 1 and Class 2 next week, isn’t there? —Right. Let’s watch it and cheer for them. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．is going to be 20．— Let’s go boating if it ________ this weekend. — But nobody knows if it ________. A．is fine; will rain B．will be fine; rains C．will be fine; will rain D．is fine; rains 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 三大时态：一般现在时、一般将来时和现在进行时 （期末复习讲义） 单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 U1-2、U6 三大时态：一般现在时、一般将来时、现在进行时 单项选择 语法选择 语法填空等 1. 适应 “情境化” 命题趋势，能结合语篇语境判断时态； 2. 关注文化内涵类语篇中的时态运用，贴合核心素养考查要求。 知识点01 一般现在时 （一）be 的一般现在时 动词be 的三种变化 （am，is，are） 我( I )用am 你( you )用are is 用于他( he ) 她( she ) 它( it ) 单数名词用is 复数名词都用are I am a student. 我是一名学生。 It is a cat. 它是一只猫。 We are friends. 我们是朋友。 These books are new. 这些书是新的。 be动词的一般现在时的 否定形式 在be动词后直接加not I am=I’m is not=isn’t are not=aren’t I am not a boy. 我不是男孩。 He is not English. 他不是英国人。 be动词的一般现在时的 一般疑问句形式 be动词提前到句首， 并在句末加上问号 be 动词+ 主语 + 其他部分+？‌ —Are you a teacher? —Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. —Is he in the classroom? —Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. be动词am，is，are 与其前后词的缩写 I am = I’m You are = You’re He is = He’s She is = She’s What is= What’s It is = It’s is not = isn’t are not = aren’t Where is=Where’s Who is=Who’s My name is = My name’s be动词不可缩写的情况 （1）am not不可缩写； （2）this is不可缩写； （3）肯定的简略回答中不能缩写，如：“Yes, I am.”不能写成“Yes, I’m.”。 （二）一般现在时的用法 类别 规则说明 例句 经常性、习惯性动作 / 存在状态 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与频度副词连用 I often take a walk in the park. 我经常在公园散步。These T - shirts are new. 这些 T 恤衫是新的。 客观事实、真理 用于表达客观事实、真理 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。 时间、条件状语从句表将来 在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go bike riding in the open air. 如果明天不下雨，我将在户外骑自行车。I’ll tell her the good news when she comes back. 当她回来的时候，我将把这个好消息告诉她。 按计划 / 安排表将来 表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作（限于 start，begin，leave，go，come，arrive，return，take place 等词 ） The train leaves at 8 o'clock. 火车 8 点发车。（示例，原内容未给对应例句，可自行补充这类动词相关合理例句 ） （三）一般现在时的构成形式 情况 构成方法 例词 一般情况 直接加-s read→reads love→loves 以s，o，x，ch，sh结尾 加-es pass→passes box→boxes teach→teaches wash→washes 以辅音字母 + y结尾 将y变为i，再加-es carry→carries study→studies 不规则变化 have→has be→am/is/are 【即时检测】 1．—_________ do you celebrate your birthday? —We usually _________ a cake and sing songs. A．How; make B．What; makes C．How; making D．When; make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你怎样庆祝你的生日？——我们通常做蛋糕和唱歌。 考查特殊疑问词辨析和一般现在时态。How怎样；make制作，动词原形；What什么；makes制作，第三人称单数形式；making制作，现在分词；When什么时候。根据“We usually...a cake and sing songs.”可知，此处是在询问过生日的方式，用特殊疑问词how；结合“usually”和“sing”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，we作主语，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 2．—When does your school begin? —It _________ at 8:00 a. m. A．begin B．begins C．beginning D．to begin 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的学校什么时候开始上课？——上午 8 点开始。 考查一般现在时。根据“When does your school begin?”可知，问句用一般现在时，答句需保持时态一致。主语 “It” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，begin的第三人称单数形式为begins，故选B。 3．In the past, there ________ only radios. Nowadays, there ________ televisions. A．are; were B．were; are C．are; are D．were; were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在过去，只有收音机。如今有了电视。 考查there be句型及时态。are是系动词，用于一般现在时；were是系动词，是are的过去式， 用于一般过去时。根据“In the past”可知，第一空应该用过去式were。根据“Nowadays”可知，第二空用一般现在时，主语是televisions是复数，be动词用are。故选B。 知识点02 一般将来时 项目 具体内容 定义 表示将来发生的动作、存在的状态，或将来一段时间内的经常性、习惯性动作 核心结构 1（will/shall） 1. 肯定式：主语 + will/shall + 动词原形（shall 仅用于第一人称 I/we） 2. 否定式：主语 + will/shall + not + 动词原形（缩写 won't/shan't） 3. 疑问式：Will/Shall + 主语 + 动词原形？（回答用 Yes/No + 主语 + will/won't） 核心结构 2（be going to） 1. 肯定式：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 2. 否定式：主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形 3. 疑问式：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ （回答用 Yes/No + 主语 + am/is/are/isn't/aren't） 常用时间状语 tomorrow（明天）、next week（下周）、in 3 days（三天后）、soon（不久）、this weekend（这个周末）、from now on（从现在起）等 结构区别与用法 1. will：表客观将来、临时决定、意愿 / 承诺、预测（无明显依据） 2. be going to：表计划 / 打算、有迹象表明即将发生的事 例句（will/shall） 肯定：He will visit his grandma tomorrow. 否定：We won't go to the park this Sunday. 疑问：Shall we have a picnic?（Yes, we will./No, we won't.） 例句（be going to） 肯定：She is going to learn English next term. 否定：They aren't going to watch TV tonight. 疑问：Is he going to take the exam?（Yes, he is./No, he isn't.） 【即时检测】 1．—What are you going to do this weekend? —I ________ visit the Sydney Opera House. It’s a famous landmark in Australia. A．am going to B．was going to C．is going to D．are going to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我打算参观悉尼歌剧院。它是澳大利亚的一个著名地标。 考查一般将来时和主谓一致。根据“What are you going to do this weekend?”可知，此处询问对方这个周末的打算，应使用一般将来时，其结构为“be going to+动词原形”，主语为“I”，be动词应用am。故选A。 2．The winter holiday is coming and they ________ a trip to Wuhan. A．taking B．takes C．are going to take D．took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：寒假即将来临，他们打算去武汉旅行。 考查动词时态。根据“The winter holiday is coming”可知，“去武汉旅行”发生在将来，应用一般将来时。故选C。 3．It ________ a sunny day tomorrow. A．am B．are C．is D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明天将是一个晴天。 考查动词时态。时间状语“tomorrow”表示将来，故应用“is going to be”表示对将来的预测。故选D。 知识点03 现在进行时 构成 Subject（主语） Be（be 动词） Main verb（主要动词） Rest of the sentence（其他） I am/am not playing in the yard. You/We/They are/are not/aren’t playing in the yard. He/She/It is/is not/isn’t playing in the yard. 主语 + be 动词（am/is/are）+ 动词的 -ing 形式 + 其他。 用法 1. 表示此刻正在进行的动作 ：说话时正在发生的动作。例如： Look! My brothers are playing football.（看！我的兄弟们正在踢足球。） 通过 Look! 这个提示词，表明动作正在进行。 2. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作 ：当前一段时间内或现阶段正在进行的动作，但不一定在说话时也在进行。例如： My sister is studying for her exams these days.（这些天我姐姐正在为考试而学习。） My brother is doing an experiment these days.（这些天我哥哥正在做一个实验。） 构词规则 Verb（动词） -ing form（-ing 形式） Example（示例） most verbs（大多数动词） + ing（加 ing） eat → eating verbs ending in a silent e（以不发音的 e 结尾的动词） e + ing（去 e，再加 ing） make → making ride → riding some verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant（部分以 “一个元音 + 一个辅音” 结尾的动词） double the final consonant and add “ing”（双写结尾辅音字母，再加 ing） sit → sitting run → running 【即时检测】 1．—Have you watched the TV series The ThreeBody Problem (《三体》) on CCTV8? —Not yet, but I ________ the novel these days. It’s very interesting. A．read B．am reading C．will read D．have read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看过CCTV 8的电视剧《三体》吗？——还没有，但这几天我在看小说。它很有意思。 考查动词的时态。read一般现在时；am reading现在进行时；will read一般将来时；have read现在完成时。根据时间状语“these days”可知，此处时态为现在进行时，指这几天“我”在看小说。故选B。 2．Look! Ericson is in the garden. He ________ his flowers at the moment. A．waters B．is watering C．watered D．was watering 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！埃里克森在花园里。此刻他正在浇花。 考查时态。water浇水，根据“Look!”和“at the moment”可知，此处用现在进行时，故选B。 3．My brother usually ________ his room after school. But now he ________ soccer. A．cleans; plays B．is cleaning; is playing C．cleans; is playing D．is cleaning; plays 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥通常在放学后打扫房间。但现在他正在踢足球。 考查动词时态。根据“usually”可知，第一个句子用一般现在时，主语是My brother，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“cleans”；根据“now”可知，第二个句子用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing，所以填“is playing”。故选C。 基础题（测试时间：10分钟） 1．Peter can ________ the guitar, and he ________ it very well. A．play; plays B．plays; play C．to play; plays D．plays; plays 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Peter 能弹吉他，他弹得很好。 考查情态动词用法和动词第三人称单数形式。情态动词can后必须接动词原形，故第一空用play；主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故第二空用plays。故选A。 2．—________ everyone in your family ________ the Spring Festival (春节)? —Yes, of course. A．Do; like B．Are; likes C．Is; likes D．Does; like 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你家里的每个人都喜欢春节吗？——是的，当然。 考查一般疑问句和主谓一致。根据答句“Yes, of course.”可知，问句是一般疑问句，且句子时态是一般现在时，主语“everyone”是第三人称单数，所以助动词用does，谓语动词用原形like。故选D。 3．—Mike, your brother speaks English really well. —Sure! He ________ much time on it. A．spends B．spend C．to spend D．spending 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——迈克，你哥哥英语说得真好。——当然！他花了很多时间在上面。 考查主谓一致。此句时态为一般现在时，空处位于第三人称单数主语“He”后，用动词三单形式的spends作谓语。故选A。 4．—Can Tom ________ baseball? —Yes. He ________ it on the weekend. A．play; play B．to play; plays C．play; plays D．playing; play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆会打棒球吗？——是的。他周末打棒球。   考查情态动词及主谓一致。情态动词Can，后接动词原形play；主语He为第三人称单数，第二空用动词第三人称单数形式plays。故选C。 5．Tom’s dogs are cute, so he ________ them very much. A．like B．liking C．likes D．doesn’t like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆的狗很可爱，所以他非常喜欢它们。 考查主谓一致和肯定句。根据“Tom’s dogs are cute”可知，他喜欢狗，所以空处所在分句为肯定句，句中时态为一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 6．—Where does he ________? —He often ________ on the sports field. A．exercise; exercise B．exercises; exercise C．exercises; exercises D．exercise; exercises 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他在哪里锻炼？——他经常在运动场锻炼。 考查动词的用法。第一个句子是特殊疑问句，前面有助动词“does”，助动词后接动词原形，所以第一个空应该填“exercise”的原形；第二个句子中，主语“He”是第三人称单数，且根据“often”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词“exercise”要用第三人称单数形式“exercises”。故选D。 7．—These English words are so hard to remember! —Don’t worry! I ________ them with you after class. A．practise B．am practising C．practised D．will practise 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这些英语单词太难记住了！——别担心！下课后我会和你一起练习。 考查一般将来时。practise练习，一般现在时；am practising正在练习，现在进行时；practised练习，一般过去时；will practise将会练习，一般将来时。根据“after class”可知，下课后是以后的时间，用一般将来时。故选D。 8．—Excuse me, I forgot how many books I borrowed from the library. —Don’t worry. I ________ for you on the computer. A．check B．am checking C．checked D．will check 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我忘了我从图书馆借了多少本书。——别担心。我会在电脑上为你查一下。 考查一般将来时。根据“Excuse me, I forgot how many books I borrowed from the library.”可知，对方表示“别担心”，说明接下来会去做“在电脑上查”这件事，动作还未发生，要用一般将来时，谓语动词用“will check”。故选D。 9．—What a bad day! It is raining again.      —Yes. I hope the rain ________ soon. A．stopped B．will stop C．is stopping D．stop 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多么糟糕的一天！又下雨了。——是的。我希望雨会很快停下来。 考查一般将来时。根据“I hope the rain...soon.”可知，空处表示将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时。故选B。 10．—Do you know when Grandpa ________ us? —This weekend. We will give him a surprise when he ________. A．will visit; will come B．visits; comes C．will visit; comes D．visits; will come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道爷爷什么时候会来看我们吗？——这周末。当他来的时候，我们要给他一个惊喜。 考查动词时态。第一空，“when”引导宾语从句，根据答语“This weekend”可知，从句描述将来发生的动作，用一般将来时“will visit”；第二空，“when”引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语“he”是第三人称单数，此处用“comes”。故选C。 11．—Miss Yang, are you free tomorrow? I’d like to ask you some questions. —Yes. I ________ for you in my office. A．am waiting B．will wait C．wait D．waits 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杨老师，你明天有空吗？我想问你几个问题。——有空。我将在办公室等你。 考查动词时态。根据问句“are you free tomorrow?”可知，询问的是明天是否有空，因此答句应该用将来时态，表示“我将在办公室等你”，所以应该用will wait。故选B。 12．Welcome to junior high. ________ many activities here and you ________ fun. A．There are; will have B．There is; have C．There are; have D．There is; will have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：欢迎来到初中。这里有很多活动，并且你将会玩得开心。 考查there be结构和一般将来时。第一个空，主语“activities”为复数名词，be动词用are；第二个空，语境表示未来体验（“欢迎”暗示即将开始），应使用“will have”表达将来动作。选项A符合语法规则。故选A。 13．—What are the plants going to produce? —Most importantly, there ________ sugar. A．is B．will C．will be D．are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些植物将会生产什么？——最重要的是，将会有糖。 考查存在句的将来时态。此句表达的是植物未来会生产出糖，是将来发生的事情，“there will be”是“there be”句型的一般将来时形式，意思是“将会有”，符合句子表达植物未来会生产出糖，也就是未来会有糖这一语境。故选C。 14．There ________ a new school near our home next year. A．will have B．will be C．are going to be D．is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明年我们家附近将有一所新学校。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。分析句子可知是there be句型，表示“存在”，其一般将来时需用there will be，或there is/are going to be，主语a new school是单数，故用is。符合以上分析的是B。故选B。 15．My family ________ dumplings for dinner now. A．is making B．made C．makes D．make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的家人现在正在为晚餐包饺子。 考查动词时态。时间状语“now”表示动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+现在分词”。主语“my family”在此处强度整体，视为单数，故用is making。故选A。 16．—What is your sister doing now? —She _________ her homework in the study. A．does B．is doing C．did D．will do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——现在你姐姐在做什么？——她正在书房做作业。 考查现在进行时。does做，三单形式，一般现在时；is doing正在做，现在进行时；did做了，过去式，一般过去时；will do将做，一般将来时。根据问句“What is your sister doing now?”可知，动作是现在正在发生的，因此回答需用现在进行时，结构为：be + doing。故选B。 17．John is waiting for me. We ________ to the bookstore together. A．go B．went C．are going D．were going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰正在等我。我们要一起去书店。 考查动词时态。根据“John is waiting for me”表示现在动作，后句描述计划中的将来事件，英语中现在进行时：am/is/are + doing，可表示已安排好的将来动作。故选C。 18．—Dad, where is Mum? —In the kitchen. She ________ dinner for us at the moment. A．will cook B．cooked C．is cooking D．cooks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，妈妈在哪里？——在厨房。她此刻正在为我们做晚饭。 考查现在进行时。will cook将会做饭，一般将来时态；cooked做饭，动词过去式；is cooking正在做饭，现在进行时态；cooks做饭，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“at the moment”可知句子是现在进行时态，选项C的“is cooking”符合题意。故选C。 19．—May I help you? —Yes, please. I am ________ the potatoes. I can’t ________ them. A．looking for; find B．look for; find C．find; looking for D．find; look for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——需要帮忙吗？——是的，请。我正在寻找土豆。我找不到它们。 考查动词辨析和时态。look for寻找；find找到。第一个空“am”后需接现在分词表示进行时，用“looking for”强调寻找过程；第二个空“can’t”后需接动词原形，用“find”强调找到的结果。故选A。 20．Look, some boys ________ kites in the park. A．fly B．are flying C．flew D．is flying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看，一些男孩正在公园里放风筝。 考查现在进行时态。句首的Look表示动作正在进行，因此应使用现在进行时。主语some boys是复数，谓语动词需用复数形式are flying。故选B。 提升题（测试时间：10分钟） 1．Be quiet! The babies________. A．is sleeping B．are sleeping C．sleep D．sleeping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：安静！宝宝们正在睡觉。 考查现在进行时以及be动词的用法。根据“Be quiet”可知此处时态为现在进行时，其谓语结构为“be+doing”，而主语the babies为复数，所以be动词应用are，故选B。 2．Tom usually ______ breakfast at 7:00 am. Now he ______ breakfast. A．has; is have B．have; is having C．has; is having D．have; having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆通常在早上7点吃早餐。现在他正在吃早餐。 考查时态。have动词原形；has三单形式；is have结构错误；is having现在进行时。根据“usually”可知，第一空用一般现在时，主语是Tom，动词用三单形式；根据“Now”可知，第二空用现在进行时。故选C。 3．Bright yellow taxis are picking up and ________ passengers around the city. A．drop off B．drop down C．dropping off D．dropping down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：亮黄色的出租车正在城市各处接送乘客。 考查动词短语及时态。drop off（开车）把某人送到某处；drop down下降，落下。根据“are picking up”可知，句子为现在进行时，空白处需与该结构并列，排除A、B项；再由语境可知，此处指接送乘客。故选C。 4．—Where is your brother, Mark? —He ________ a snowman with his friends outside. A．make B．makes C．is making D．made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——马克，你弟弟在哪里？——他正在外面和他的朋友们堆雪人。 考查动词时态辨析。根据语境可知，问句询问弟弟当下在哪里，回答应是正在进行的动作，现在进行时结构为“be+现在分词”。主语He是第三人称单数，be用is，make的现在分词是making。故选C。 5．—Helen, can you help answer the phone, please? I ________ the dishes. —OK, Dad. A．wash B．washes C．is washing D．am washing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——海伦，你能帮忙接一下电话吗？我正在洗碗。——好的，爸爸。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“Helen, can you help answer the phone, please?”可知，空处是表明自己正在洗碗，无法接电话，因此用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是I，be动词用am。故选D。 6．Please be quiet. My brother ________ for the math test now. A．studied B．studies C．studying D．is studying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：请保持安静。我哥哥现在正在为数学考试学习。 考查现在进行时。根据“Please be quiet.”可知，要保持安静是因为我哥哥在学习，故用现在进行时描述现在正在发生的动作，现在进行时结构是am/is/are doing。故选D。 7．—I ________ a meeting in Canada tomorrow. My plane ________ at 6:00 tomorrow morning. —Have a good trip! A．am leaving for; leaves B．am leaving; leaves for C．leaves for; leaves D．am leaving for; is leaving for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我明天要动身去加拿大开会。我的航班明早6点起飞。——旅途愉快！ 考查动词辨析及动词时态。‌leave for‌动身去，前往；leave‌离开。‌根据“I... a meeting in Canada tomorrow.”可知，明天要动身去加拿大开会，应用leave for，表示将来的安排或计划，可以用现在进行时表示将来，主语是“I”，用am leaving for‌。根据“My plane... at 6:00 tomorrow morning.”可知，此处没有指定目的地，只说时间，所以用“leave”表示起飞，飞机起飞的时间是固定的安排或时间表，用一般现在时表示将来，主语“My plane”是第三人称单数，动词用leaves‌。故选A。 8．—The wind is blowing hard. —I think there ________ a heavy storm later in the afternoon. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——风刮得很大。——我觉得下午晚些时候会有场大风暴。 考查“there be”句型和一般将来时。根据“later in the afternoon”可知，需使用一般将来时。这是一个“there be”句型，表示“存在”，主语是单数名词“a heavy storm”，因此动词需用单数形式。故选B。 9．— Will there ________ a volleyball match next Sunday? — Yes. There ________ two volleyball matches on that day. A．be; are going to be B．have; are going to be C．have; are going to have D．be; are going to have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——下周日会有排球比赛吗？——是的。在那天将会有两场排球比赛。 考查there be的一般将来时结构。there be句型中的一般将来时可用there will be或there is/are going to be表示；又根据题中“two volleyball matches”可知用there are going to be。故选A。 10．—Sandy and I ________ kites in the Xiangshan Park this weekend. Would you like to join us? —Sure. I hope it ________ rain that day. A．am going to fly; will B．am going to fly; won’t C．are going to fly; will D．are going to fly; won’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个周末我和桑迪打算去香山公园放风筝。你愿意加入我们吗？——当然。我希望那天不会下雨。 考查一般将来时结构。第一空，主语“Sandy and I”是复数，“be going to+动词原形”表将来计划，be动词应用are；第二空，根据 “Sure. I hope ...”可知，是希望不会下雨，won’t符合语境。故选D。 11．My mum’s birthday is coming. I ________ a gift for her in the supermarket tomorrow. A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．am buying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈的生日快到了。我明天要在超市给她买礼物。 考查动词时态。根据题干中的时间状语“tomorrow”可知，动作发生在将来，需用将来时态。选项C“will buy”是一般将来时的标准结构，表示将来要发生的动作。故选C。 12．—I forgot ________ my pencil. —Don’t worry. I ________ lend you one. A．bringing; am going to B．to bring; will C．to bring; shall D．bringing; would 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我忘记带我的铅笔了。——不要担心。我会借给你一支。 考查动词用法。forget to do sth忘记做某事，事情未做；forget doing sth.忘记做了某事，事情已经做了。此处指忘记带铅笔，事情未做，应用forget to do，故排除A、D两项。will表示意愿、意图等，而shall用于征求意见、建议等，题干中表达的是会把铅笔借给对方，用will更合适。故选B。 13．—Excuse me, what time does Flight GP3952 leave? —Just a minute. I ________ it for you. A．check B．checked C．will check D．is checking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，GP3952次航班什么时候起飞？——稍等一下。我帮您查一下。 考查动词时态。根据“Just a minute”可知，此处表示“我马上帮你查一下”，时态应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故选C。 14．There ________ an English party in our school next week. A．is going to B．will have C．is having D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下周我们学校将有一个英语派对。 考查一般将来时及there be句型。分析句子结构可知，此句为there be句型，不与have连用；根据“next week”可知，时态为一般将来时。故选D。 15．I hope you ________ my advice when you are in trouble. A．to take B．will take C．take D．took 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我希望你遇到困难时会接受我的建议。 考查一般将来时。根据“I hope you…my advice when you are in trouble.”可知，此处描述将来会发生的事情，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”。故选B。 16．—Liu Tao, ________ his father, ________ watching movies. —Like father, like son. A．like; likes B．likes; like C．like; like D．likes; likes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——刘涛，和他爸爸一样，喜欢看电影。——有其父必有其子。 考查like的用法。like像……一样，介词；喜欢，动词；likes喜欢，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“—Liu Tao, ...his father, ...watching movies. —Like father, like son.”可知，第一空：此处表示“和……一样”，因此使用介词“like”；第二空：此处表示“喜欢”看电影，句子是一般现在时态，主语“Liu Tao”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“like”使用其第三人称单数形式“likes”。故选A。 17．If he ________ out all the candles in one go, his wish ________ true. A．blow; comes B．blew; come C．blows; will come D．blowing; coming 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果他一次吹灭所有蜡烛，他的愿望就会实现。 考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。从句主语“he”是第三人称单数，故动词用blows；主句用will come true。故选C。 18．—________ your friend like erhu? —Yes. She ________ the erhu every evening. A．Do; play B．Does; play C．Does; plays D．Do; plays 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的朋友喜欢二胡吗？——是的。她每天晚上拉二胡。 考查主谓一致。根据“...your friend like erhu?”和语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语“your friend”是第三人称单数，因此疑问句中的助动词是does；答句的主语是“She”，谓语动词也应使用三单形式plays。故选C。 19．At our middle school, the first lesson ________ at 8:00 o’clock every morning. A．is going to start B．starts C．will start D．is starting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我们中学，第一节课每天早上8点开始。 考查一般现在时。is going to start一般将来时；starts一般现在时；will start一般将来时；is starting现在进行时。根据“at 8:00 o’ clock every morning”可知，此处描述每天发生的固定时间表动作，用一般现在时。故选B。 20．Wearing this tie ______ your son ______ smart. A．makes; to look B．makes; look C．will make; to look D．will make; looks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：戴这条领带会让你的儿子看起来聪明。 考查一般现在时和非谓语动词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，第二个空用动词原形的look；时态上，句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时makes即可。故选B。 拓展题（测试时间：15分钟） 1．After supper Mary often ________ along the river. A．take a walk B．takes walk C．taking a walk D．takes a walk 【答案】D 【详解】句意：晚饭后玛丽经常沿河散步。 考查动词短语和时态。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语，因此排除C；take a walk意为“散步”，排除B；由always可知，此处需用一般现在时，主语Mary是第三人称单数，因此谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 2．Mary with her parents often________a walk in the park after supper. A．has B．have C．is having D．having 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玛丽经常晚饭后和父母在公园散步。 本题考查主谓一致。with连接的两个主语，其谓语动词的单复数取决于with前的主语的单复数，句中的Mary为第三人称单数形式，故该句的谓语动词用has。故答案为A。 3．—Congratulations! I knew that you ________ get a lot of offers. —Thanks. But I ________ for the reply from my dream school at present. A．will; wait B．would; was waiting C．will; waited D．would; am still waiting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——祝贺你！我就知道你会得到很多邀请。——谢谢。但是我目前还在等待我梦想学校的回复。 考查动词时态。根据“I knew”可知主过从必过，用过去将来时，结构是would+动词原形；根据“at present”可知，时态为现在进行时，谓语是am waiting。故选D。 4．Everyone in our class ________ to the Great Wall for vacation. A．go B．goes C．are going D．is going 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们班的每个人都要去长城度假。 考查现在进行时。根据“to the Great Wall for vacation”可知，去长城度假是有计划即将发生的事情，应用现在进行时表将来，主语“everyone”是不定代词，谓语结构为is doing。故选D。 5．—What are you looking at, Mike? —My brother with his friends ________ photos in the park. A．take B．takes C．is taking D．are taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——迈克，你在看什么？——我哥哥和他的朋友们正在公园里拍照。 考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“What are you looking at, Mike?”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构用“am/is/are doing”，排除选项A、B；根据“with his friends”可知，此处遵循就远原则，主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故选C。 6．—Look out of the window! It ________ now. —Yes. It often ________ here in winter. But I like ________ days, because I like make snowmen with friends. A．snows; is snowing; snowy B．snow; is snowing; snow’s C．is snowing; snows; snow D．is snowing; snows; snowy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看窗外！现在正在下雪。——是的。这里冬天经常下雪。但是我喜欢下雪天，因为我喜欢和朋友堆雪人。 考查时态和形容词作定语。根据“It...now.”可知，第一处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时；根据“It often...here in winter.”可知，第二处是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单；根据“But I like...days”可知，第三处用形容词作定语修饰“days”。故选D。 7．It is 7:00 p.m. The Black family ________ dinner now. A．are having B．is having C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在是晚上7点。布莱克一家人正在吃晚饭。 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据“It is 7:00 p.m.”可知此句应用现在进行时，排除选项C和D；主语The Black family“布莱克一家人”是复数，因此be动词应用“are”。故选A。 8．—Where are you the whole afternoon? I called you five times. —Oh, I ________ for my exam these days. A．am preparing B．was preparing C．will prepare D．prepared 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你整个下午都在哪儿？我给你打了五次电话。——哦，我这些天在准备考试。 考查动词时态。根据空后“these days”可知，表示现阶段发生的动作用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”。故选A。 9．He is ________ his math book, but he can’t ________ it. A．looking at, find B．find; look for C．looking for, find D．looking for, finding 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他正在找他的数学书，但是他没有能找到。 考查动词、动词短语和现在进行时。looking at看；find找到，强调结果；look for寻找，强调过程。第一空，根据“is”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时，这里强调寻找数学书这一动作，故用looking for；第二空，根据“but he can’t... it.”可知，表示结果“没有找到”，应用find，can’t后接动词原形。故选C。 10．The boy is always __________ with other classmates. A．compete B．competing C．to compete D．competed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个男孩总是和其他同学竞争。 考查时态。根据“always”可知，此处表示反复发生的重复性动作，所以时态为现在进行时，即“be doing”结构。故选B。 11．________ you________ free next Sunday? Shall we go for a picnic in Nanhu Park? A．Will; are B．Will; be C．Do; be D．Are; be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周日你有空吗？我们去南湖公园野餐好吗？ 考查一般将来时。根据句中“next Sunday”可知句子时态是一般将来时，故可先排除选项C和D。句首用“will”，其后动词要用原形，故选B。 12．—The weather report says that it _______ tomorrow in most parts of the city. —If it _______ tomorrow, the school sports meeting will be cancelled(取消). A．will rain; will rain B．will rain; rains C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——天气预报说，明天该市大部分地区将下雨。——如果明天下雨，学校运动会将取消。 考查时态。第一句为宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”和“主现从不限”的原则可知，从句用一般将来时（will do），排除C和D；第二句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”的原则可知，从句用一般现在时。故选B。 13．No one knows what ________ in the future. A．happen B．happens C．happened D．will happen 【答案】D 【详解】句意：没有人知道将来会发生什么。 考查动词的时态。knows后面是what引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句要遵循“主现从不限”的原则，根据实际情况来决定时态；再根据“in the future”可知，应用一般将来时。故选D。 14．Send me an email before you come and I ________ you at the train station. A．meet B．met C．am meeting D．will meet 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在你来之前给我发封电子邮件，我将会在火车站接你。 考查动词时态。根据句式“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”和句意可知，将去接，后半句为一般将来时。故选D。 15．—Do you think ________ more “Pocket Parks”（口袋公园）in our city next year? —I think so. A．are there B．there are going to have C．there are going to be D．will there be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为明年我们城市会有更多的“口袋公园”吗？——我想是的。 考查There be句型的时态。根据句意和句子结构可知，这句话使用了There be句型，表示“有……”，不能与have连用，由句中的“next year”可知，这句话应用一般将来时态。故选C。 16．We all hope ________ a famous artist when he grows up. A．him to be B．him is C．he to be D．he will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们都希望他长大后成为一名著名的艺术家。 考查宾语从句。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，“hope sb. to do sth.”为错误表达，排除A和C；hope (that) sb.+从句“希望某人做某事”。结合“We all hope”和“when he grows up”可知，此处是指我们都希望他成为一名艺术家，所以这里应用that引导的宾语从句，he作主语；从句为when引导的时间状语从句，适合“主将从现”原则，主句描述将来的行为，时态应用一般将来时，其结构为will do；be“成为”，动词原形，排除B。故选D。 17．—If Kate _________ back, tell her to come to my office, please. —OK, I ________. A．comes; will B．comes; do C．will come; will D．will come; do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果凯特回来，请告诉她来我的办公室。——好的，我会的。 考查时态用法。根据“If Kate”可知，第一空所在句子为条件状语从句；在条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语为“Kate”，故动词应用单三形式，即“comes”。根据“OK, I…”可知，是答应之后就告诉她，时态应为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，此处省略动词。故选A。 18．LEGOLAND Shanghai Resort is almost here. It ________ visitors this summer. A．welcome B．welcomed C．will welcome D．has welcomed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上海乐高乐园度假区即将开业。它将于今年夏天迎接游客。 考查一般将来时。根据“LEGOLAND Shanghai Resort is almost here.”可知，度假区即将开业，this summer“今年夏天”应指将来的时间，句子应用一般将来时，谓语结构为“will+动词原形”。故选C。 19．—There _______ a football match between Class 1 and Class 2 next week, isn’t there? —Right. Let’s watch it and cheer for them. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——下周一班和二班之间有一场足球赛，对吗？——是的，让我们一起观看并为他们加油吧。 考查there be句型的将来时及反义疑问句的用法。根据“next week”可知，句子用一般将来时态，there be句型的将来时态用there will be 或是there is going to be。反义疑问句部分为“isn’t there”，说明主句的be动词是is。因此，主句应为“there is going to be”，反义疑问句与主句的is保持一致。故选D。 20．— Let’s go boating if it ________ this weekend. — But nobody knows if it ________. A．is fine; will rain B．will be fine; rains C．will be fine; will rain D．is fine; rains 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果这个周末天气好，我们去划船吧。——但是没人知道会不会下雨。 考查时态。第一句话中if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，需遵循“主将从现”原则，故从句时态为一般现在时；第二句中if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，从句时态没有限制，“this weekend”提示此处该从句时态应为一般将来时（will do）。故选A。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $