寒假作业02 一般现在时（巩固培优）七年级英语新教材外研版

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业02 一般现在时 · 时态概述 一般现在时是英语中动词的时态之一，表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、的动作或状态，或是客观事实和真理。 例如： We are best friends. 我们是最好的朋友。 I like biology very much. 我非常喜欢生物。 We go to school from 7 o’clock to 5 o’clock. 我们七点到五点上学。 当我们使用一般现在时时，谓语动词的形式随主语的形式而变化，即主语为单数或者第三人称单数时，谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式。 下面是英语当中的基本句子结构，接下来我们看一行为动词和系动词及其句型的变化。 主语 + 行为动词（谓语动词） / 系动词 （+其他） 考点一 be动词的一般现在时 · 知识积累 人称 be动词的变化形式 be动词的句型用法 I am 1) be + 形容词 e.g. The pineapple is very fresh. 2) be+ 名词 e.g. Mrs. Wang is our English teacher. 3) be+ 介词短语 e.g. My English books are on the desk. 4) be+ 副词 e.g. Class is over. she/ he/ it is we/ you/ they are · 句型归纳 人称 肯定句 否定句 疑问句 I I am a student. I am not a student. Am I a student? she/ he/ it She is a Chinese girl. She is not (isn’t) a Chinese girl. Is she a Chinese girl? we/ you/ they They are my friends. They are not (aren’t) my friends. Are they my friends? 考点二 行为动词的一般现在时 · 知识积累/ 句型归纳 第一人称和第二人称的一般现在时的谓语动词没有形式上的变化，否定形式在谓语动词前加do not (don’t)，疑问形式以助动词do开头。例如： 肯定形式：I go to the park on Sunday. 否定形式：I don’t go to the park on Sunday. 疑问句：Do I go to the park on Sunday？ 回答： Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 单数第三人称的行为动词的一般现在时的肯定形式在谓语动词后加-s或-es，否定形式是在谓语动词前加does not (doesn’t)，此时助动词 does后的谓语动词也要还原为原型，例如： 肯定形式：She goes to bed early. 否定形式：She doesn’t go to bed early. 疑问句：Does she go to bed early？ 回答： Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. · 一般现在时的特殊疑问句 当我们要询问某人做某事的时间、地点、方式、原因等，就需要用到特殊疑问词What、Which、Who、When、Where、Why等。把这些疑问词至于句首，后面直接加一般疑问句结构。例如： When do you go to the park？ Why does she go to bed early？ 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择 1．—Can Tom ________ baseball? —Yes. He ________ it on the weekend. A．play; play B．to play; plays C．play; plays D．playing; play 2．—Mike, your brother speaks English really well. —Sure! He ________ much time on it. A．spends B．spend C．to spend D．spending 3．—Do you ________ an eraser? —No. But Lily ________ one. A．have; have B．has; has C．have; has D．has; have 4．On weekends, my father often ________ fishing with my grandfather. A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 5．Tom and his sister ________ tennis. They think it’s boring. A．love. B．loves C．don’t love D．doesn’t love 6．My father ________ books every day. He thinks reading makes a full man. A．reads B．doesn’t read C．read D．don’t read 7．She ________ to school by bus every day. A．go B．goes C．went D．will go 8．—________ Tony like playing basketball? —No, he ________. He likes playing football. A．Do; do B．Do; don’t C．Does; does D．Does; doesn’t 9．Lily ________ many postcards to her friends every year during the Spring Festival. A．send B．sends C．sent D．is sending 10．He ________ go to the market himself because he can buy things online. A．have to B．has to C．don’t have to D．doesn’t have to 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．My brother usually ____________ (do) his homework after dinner. 2．My uncle ____________ (live) in a small village. He loves it there. 3．What colour ____________ (match) my skin? 4．I ____________ (not like) maths. 5．We all ____________ (exercise) and eat healthily every day. 16．—What does your brother do before breakfast? —He ____________ (brush) his teeth and takes a shower. 17．Harmony in a family ____________ (make) everything successful. 18．As a doctor, Leng Wenying ____________ (miss) many family meals with her loved ones. 19．Sometimes, we ____________ (play) football in the playground. 20．—Who’s your Maths teacher? —Mr. Liu. He always ____________ (spend) half an hour reading books every morning. 一、阅读理解 A Do you like music? If so, a music club can be a great place for you. There are many things for you to do in a music club. ________ You can learn to play the guitar, the drums and even the pipa. You will be happy if you are good at playing them. There are great music teachers. They can teach you. What you need to do is practice playing them hard. Enjoy great music shows. The music club usually has music shows. Most members of the club would like to show their musical talents and have fun with other members. Sometimes the club asks singers or musicians to have a music show. It will be more exciting. Make new friends. Many students join the club for the first time. You don’t know the other students well. In the club, you study music together. Because of the same hobby, you can become friends and enjoy the music time. Do something to achieve (实现) your dream. If you want to be a singer, do your best to learn to sing there. The club gives you many chances to practice singing. If you want to be a musician, learn to play an instrument well or write music. And you can get much help from other music lovers. Music makes your life fun and exciting, so join a music club and enjoy it. 1．What can we put back into the blank “________” in Paragraph 2? A．Be kind to other members. B．Learn to play an instrument. C．Try to make new instruments. D．Play games with music teachers. 2．How can a music club help us according to the passage? A．By helping us to be fun music teachers. B．By introducing us to some great singers. C．By giving us chances to practice singing. D．By helping us to learn five kinds of instruments. 3．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To make us be good at music. B．To tell us to join a music club to have fun. C．To ask us to start a music club with friends. D．To teach us to find good instruments in a music club. B What do you think of the 2024 Summer Reading Club? The Summer Reading Club this year is over, and we really want to hear from you! Please give us some ideas so that (以便于) we can make the Summer Reading Club better next year. What is the Summer Reading Club? This club is to keep children reading in summer. The club gives kids games, activities, gifts (礼物) and more things to make them read happily. When will the Summer Reading Club be open next year? The club will be open from June 27th to August 25th. Do you want to learn more about the fun games, great activities, nice gifts and other interesting things? Pick up (拿起) our Summer Library Guide and read it or read our online list (在线清单). ________ Children of all ages can have fun in our club. How much does it cost (花费)? The Summer Reading Club is free (免费的). Come and join our club. I’m sure you can get a lot. 1．What is the Summer Reading Club for? A．Keeping kids busy in summer. B．Teaching children to do some sports. C．Helping parents to work. D．Keeping children reading in summer. 2．Which one can be put into the blank (空白处)? A．How can parents get on with (相处) their children? B．Who can join the Summer Reading Club? C．What kinds of books are good for kids? D．Why do people join the Summer Reading Club? 3．What can we know from the passage (文章)? A．You can only read in the Summer Reading Club. B．Children under 5 years old can’t join the club. C．The club will be open for about two months (月) next year. D．There won’t (没有) be the Summer Reading Club next year. 4．What does the writer think of the Summer Reading Club? A．Easy. B．Helpful. C．Difficult. D．Boring. 二、完形填空 Do you always focus on studying and getting “A” grades at school? Most students 1 really hard. But in my school, many students think socializing (社交) is also 2 . So, how do students socialize in my school? Lots of students like playing badminton in our school. The P. E. teacher teaches us 3 to play badminton well. We often play it in or after class. Playing badminton can make us keep 4 . It also helps us make more friends at school. I like this sport, too. I often play badminton with my 5 on the playground at school. When we play badminton, some other students can 6 us. They stand all around and cheer (欢呼) for the badminton players 7 and have a good time together. Joining after-school clubs is also a 8 to socialize. One of my friends wants to join the art club. I often draw pictures at home, 9 I want to join the art club, too. I think I can meet lots of students who are 10 at drawing pictures. I can learn from them. We can be friends with each other. In my school, a good student should have the ability to balance his or her studying and socializing. 1．A．play B．sleep C．relax D．study 2．A．important、 B．boring C．funny D．easy 3．A．what B．how C．why D．when 4．A．tiring B．healthy C．bad D．quiet 5．A．sisters B．brothers C．friends D．parents 6．A．join B．leave C．forget D．have 7．A．differently B．quietly C．happily D．quickly 8．A．word B．habit C．way D．luck 9．A．so B．but C．because D．or 10．A．angry B．relaxed C．good D．happy 还原文章 Here are some new clubs at our school. Which one are you interested in? Come and join us! Chess Club Do you like to play chess? 1 You can go to Room 605 on Wednesday afternoon or send an email to chessclub@sunshine.com. The club meets on Friday afternoons. Ms. Chen will teach you! 2 Can you speak English well? Do you want to practise your English and do you like to talk to English speakers? Join the English club. Here you can improve your oral English (口语). Some foreign teachers will join us. We meet at the weekend. Call Mr. Dai at 463-5217 or email him at dale726@sunshine.com. Science Club Do you want to explore (探索) our natural world? 3 Come to our club every Friday afternoon and learn more about science. Call Mr. Lin for more information or email him at heatzlppk@sunshine.com. French Club Do you know the Eiffel Tower? Do you like France and can you speak French? Do you want to learn French? 4 You can also call Ms. He at 897-2345. A．English Club B．Come and join the sports club. C．If you are interested, come and join the chess club. D．Do you want to learn about robots? E．Join the French club by sending an email to frenchlearner@sunshine.com. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业02 一般现在时 · 时态概述 一般现在时是英语中动词的时态之一，表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、的动作或状态，或是客观事实和真理。 例如： We are best friends. 我们是最好的朋友。 I like biology very much. 我非常喜欢生物。 We go to school from 7 o’clock to 5 o’clock. 我们七点到五点上学。 当我们使用一般现在时时，谓语动词的形式随主语的形式而变化，即主语为单数或者第三人称单数时，谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式。 下面是英语当中的基本句子结构，接下来我们看一行为动词和系动词及其句型的变化。 主语 + 行为动词（谓语动词） / 系动词 （+其他） 考点一 be动词的一般现在时 · 知识积累 人称 be动词的变化形式 be动词的句型用法 I am 1) be + 形容词 e.g. The pineapple is very fresh. 2) be+ 名词 e.g. Mrs. Wang is our English teacher. 3) be+ 介词短语 e.g. My English books are on the desk. 4) be+ 副词 e.g. Class is over. she/ he/ it is we/ you/ they are · 句型归纳 人称 肯定句 否定句 疑问句 I I am a student. I am not a student. Am I a student? she/ he/ it She is a Chinese girl. She is not (isn’t) a Chinese girl. Is she a Chinese girl? we/ you/ they They are my friends. They are not (aren’t) my friends. Are they my friends? 考点二 行为动词的一般现在时 · 知识积累/ 句型归纳 第一人称和第二人称的一般现在时的谓语动词没有形式上的变化，否定形式在谓语动词前加do not (don’t)，疑问形式以助动词do开头。例如： 肯定形式：I go to the park on Sunday. 否定形式：I don’t go to the park on Sunday. 疑问句：Do I go to the park on Sunday？ 回答： Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 单数第三人称的行为动词的一般现在时的肯定形式在谓语动词后加-s或-es，否定形式是在谓语动词前加does not (doesn’t)，此时助动词 does后的谓语动词也要还原为原型，例如： 肯定形式：She goes to bed early. 否定形式：She doesn’t go to bed early. 疑问句：Does she go to bed early？ 回答： Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. · 一般现在时的特殊疑问句 当我们要询问某人做某事的时间、地点、方式、原因等，就需要用到特殊疑问词What、Which、Who、When、Where、Why等。把这些疑问词至于句首，后面直接加一般疑问句结构。例如： When do you go to the park？ Why does she go to bed early？ 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择 1．—Can Tom ________ baseball? —Yes. He ________ it on the weekend. A．play; play B．to play; plays C．play; plays D．playing; play 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——汤姆会打棒球吗？——是的。他周末打棒球。   考查情态动词及主谓一致。情态动词Can，后接动词原形play；主语He为第三人称单数，第二空用动词第三人称单数形式plays。故选C。 2．—Mike, your brother speaks English really well. —Sure! He ________ much time on it. A．spends B．spend C．to spend D．spending 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——迈克，你哥哥英语说得真好。——当然！他花了很多时间在上面。 考查主谓一致。此句时态为一般现在时，空处位于第三人称单数主语“He”后，用动词三单形式的spends作谓语。故选A。 3．—Do you ________ an eraser? —No. But Lily ________ one. A．have; have B．has; has C．have; has D．has; have 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你有一块橡皮吗？——没有。但是莉莉有一块。 考查一般疑问句和主谓一致。第一个空，根据助动词“Do”可知，主语you后面的谓语动词用原形have；第二个空，主语Lily是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。故选C。 4．On weekends, my father often ________ fishing with my grandfather. A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在周末，我父亲经常和我的祖父一起去钓鱼。 考查主谓一致。go去，动词原形；goes去，第三人称单数形式；going去，现在分词；to go去，不定式。主语“my father”为第三人称单数，且often表示经常性动作，需用一般现在时，动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 5．Tom and his sister ________ tennis. They think it’s boring. A．love. B．loves C．don’t love D．doesn’t love 【答案】C 【解析】句意：汤姆和他的妹妹不喜欢网球。他们认为这很无聊。 考查主谓一致和否定形式，根据主语“Tom and his sister”为复数，且后文“boring”可知是否定含义，故用复数否定形式“don’t love”。故选C。 6．My father ________ books every day. He thinks reading makes a full man. A．reads B．doesn’t read C．read D．don’t read 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我爸爸每天都看书。他认为读书使人充实。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据后文“He thinks reading makes a full man”可知，爸爸“喜欢读书”，根据时间状语“every day”可知，句子用一般现在时，描述习惯性动作；主语“My father”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“reads”。故选A。 7．She ________ to school by bus every day. A．go B．goes C．went D．will go 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她每天乘公共汽车去上学。 考查一般现在时。go去，动词原形；goes去，第三人称单数形式；went去，过去式；will go将去，将来时。根据时间状语“every day”可知，句子描述经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时；主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 8．—________ Tony like playing basketball? —No, he ________. He likes playing football. A．Do; do B．Do; don’t C．Does; does D．Does; doesn’t 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——Tony喜欢打篮球吗？——不，他不喜欢。他喜欢踢足球。 考查一般现在时态的一般疑问句。根据“He likes playing football.”可知句子是一般现在时态，主语“Tony”是第三人称单数，一般疑问句需用助动词“Does”开头，否定回答用“doesn’t”。故选D。 9．Lily ________ many postcards to her friends every year during the Spring Festival. A．send B．sends C．sent D．is sending 【答案】B 【解析】句意：Lily每年春节期间都会给她的朋友们寄很多明信片。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“every year”可知，句子描述习惯性动作，时态应用一般现在时；主语“Lily”为第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式“sends”。故选B。 10．He ________ go to the market himself because he can buy things online. A．have to B．has to C．don’t have to D．doesn’t have to 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他不必自己去市场，因为他可以在网上买东西。 考查have to的用法和主谓一致。have to必须；has to必须，have to的第三人称单数形式；don’t have to不必；doesn’t have to不必，是don’t have to的第三人称单数形式。根据“because he can buy things online”可知，他可以在网上买东西，不必亲自去市场，主语He是第三人称单数，要用doesn’t have to。故选D。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．My brother usually ____________ (do) his homework after dinner. 【答案】does 【解析】句意：我哥哥通常在晚饭后做他的作业。do“做”是动词。由频度副词“usually”可知，句子应用一般现在时；主语“My brother”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填does。 2．My uncle ____________ (live) in a small village. He loves it there. 【答案】lives 【解析】句意：我叔叔住在一个小村庄里。他喜欢那里。根据语境可知，句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语My uncle是第三人称单数，因此动词live要用第三人称单数形式lives。故填lives。 3．What colour ____________ (match) my skin? 【答案】matches 【解析】句意：什么颜色适合我的肤色？根据What colour…my skin?可知，句子是一般现在时，主语What colour是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。match的三单形式为matches。故填matches。 4．I ____________ (not like) maths. 【答案】don’t like/do not like 【解析】句意：我不喜欢数学。根据句意可知，此句为一般现在时，主语“I”不是第三人称单数，like为实义动词，用助动词do和not构成否定，可缩写为don’t，后面跟动词原形like。故填don’t/do not；like。 5．We all ____________ (exercise) and eat healthily every day. 【答案】exercise 【解析】句意：我们所有人每天都锻炼且健康饮食。根据句中的时间状语“every day”可知，此处是一般现在时的标志，用于描述经常发生的动作。主语“We”是第一人称复数，在一般现在时中，主语为复数时谓语动词用原形。故填exercise。 16．—What does your brother do before breakfast? —He ____________ (brush) his teeth and takes a shower. 【答案】brushes 【解析】句意：——你哥哥早餐前做什么？——他刷牙并洗个澡。根据“does”和“takes”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“brush”要用其第三人称单数形式“brushes”。故填brushes。 17．Harmony in a family ____________ (make) everything successful. 【答案】makes 【解析】句意：家庭和睦让一切顺遂。make使，让，动词；本句阐述客观道理，时态为一般现在时；主语“Harmony in a family”是不可数名词短语，视为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“makes”。故填makes。 18．As a doctor, Leng Wenying ____________ (miss) many family meals with her loved ones. 【答案】misses 【解析】句意：作为一名医生，冷文英错过了很多和亲人一起的家庭聚餐。“misses”在句子中作谓语，句子描述的是医生的日常状态（经常性动作），用一般现在时；主语“Leng Wenying”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“misses”。故填misses。 19．Sometimes, we ____________ (play) football in the playground. 【答案】play 【解析】句意：有时，我们会在操场上踢足球。“play”在句子中作谓语，“sometimes”是一般现在时的标志词，主语“we”是第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形。故填play。 20．—Who’s your Maths teacher? —Mr. Liu. He always ____________ (spend) half an hour reading books every morning. 【答案】spends 【解析】句意：——你的数学老师是谁？——是刘老师。他每天早上总是花半个小时读书。主语“He”为第三人称单数，且“always”和“every morning”表明动作是经常性习惯，需用一般现在时。动词“spend”的第三人称单数形式为“spends”。故填spends。 一、阅读理解 A Do you like music? If so, a music club can be a great place for you. There are many things for you to do in a music club. ________ You can learn to play the guitar, the drums and even the pipa. You will be happy if you are good at playing them. There are great music teachers. They can teach you. What you need to do is practice playing them hard. Enjoy great music shows. The music club usually has music shows. Most members of the club would like to show their musical talents and have fun with other members. Sometimes the club asks singers or musicians to have a music show. It will be more exciting. Make new friends. Many students join the club for the first time. You don’t know the other students well. In the club, you study music together. Because of the same hobby, you can become friends and enjoy the music time. Do something to achieve (实现) your dream. If you want to be a singer, do your best to learn to sing there. The club gives you many chances to practice singing. If you want to be a musician, learn to play an instrument well or write music. And you can get much help from other music lovers. Music makes your life fun and exciting, so join a music club and enjoy it. 1．What can we put back into the blank “________” in Paragraph 2? A．Be kind to other members. B．Learn to play an instrument. C．Try to make new instruments. D．Play games with music teachers. 2．How can a music club help us according to the passage? A．By helping us to be fun music teachers. B．By introducing us to some great singers. C．By giving us chances to practice singing. D．By helping us to learn five kinds of instruments. 3．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To make us be good at music. B．To tell us to join a music club to have fun. C．To ask us to start a music club with friends. D．To teach us to find good instruments in a music club. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“音乐俱乐部的好处”展开，从学习乐器、欣赏演出、结交朋友、助力梦想四个方面介绍了加入音乐俱乐部的价值，呼吁读者加入音乐俱乐部。 1．推理判断题。根据第二段“You can learn to play the guitar, the drums and even the pipa”和“There are great music teachers. They can teach you”可知，这一段的核心是介绍在音乐俱乐部里可以学习演奏乐器。故填B。 2．细节理解题。根据第五段“The club gives you many chances to practice singing”可知，音乐俱乐部会提供唱歌练习的机会。故填C。 3．篇章结构题。第①段：总起，提出“音乐俱乐部是好去处”的观点，引出下文；第②—⑤段：分述，分别从“学习乐器、欣赏演出、结交朋友、实现梦想”四个方面介绍音乐俱乐部的具体好处；第⑥段：总结，呼吁读者加入音乐俱乐部，呼应开头。所以文章结构是“总—分—总”，故填A。 4．主旨大意题。文章开头引出音乐俱乐部的话题，中间分点介绍俱乐部的多种好处，结尾用“so join a music club and enjoy it”点明主旨，由此可知作者的写作目的是呼吁读者加入音乐俱乐部享受乐趣。故填B。 B What do you think of the 2024 Summer Reading Club? The Summer Reading Club this year is over, and we really want to hear from you! Please give us some ideas so that (以便于) we can make the Summer Reading Club better next year. What is the Summer Reading Club? This club is to keep children reading in summer. The club gives kids games, activities, gifts (礼物) and more things to make them read happily. When will the Summer Reading Club be open next year? The club will be open from June 27th to August 25th. Do you want to learn more about the fun games, great activities, nice gifts and other interesting things? Pick up (拿起) our Summer Library Guide and read it or read our online list (在线清单). ________ Children of all ages can have fun in our club. How much does it cost (花费)? The Summer Reading Club is free (免费的). Come and join our club. I’m sure you can get a lot. 1．What is the Summer Reading Club for? A．Keeping kids busy in summer. B．Teaching children to do some sports. C．Helping parents to work. D．Keeping children reading in summer. 2．Which one can be put into the blank (空白处)? A．How can parents get on with (相处) their children? B．Who can join the Summer Reading Club? C．What kinds of books are good for kids? D．Why do people join the Summer Reading Club? 3．What can we know from the passage (文章)? A．You can only read in the Summer Reading Club. B．Children under 5 years old can’t join the club. C．The club will be open for about two months (月) next year. D．There won’t (没有) be the Summer Reading Club next year. 4．What does the writer think of the Summer Reading Club? A．Easy. B．Helpful. C．Difficult. D．Boring. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个阅读俱乐部的广告信息。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“What is the Summer Reading Club? This club is to keep children reading in summer.”可知，这个俱乐部是为了让孩子们在夏天读书。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据第四段“Children of all ages can have fun in our club.”可知，所有年龄的孩子都可以在我们的俱乐部玩得很开心，所以这里应该询问谁可以参加这个俱乐部；选项B“谁能参加暑期读书俱乐部？”符合语境。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段“When will the Summer Reading Club be open next year? The club will be open from June 27th to August 25th.”可知，明年暑期读书俱乐部将于6月27日至8月25日开放；据此可以推断，明年俱乐部一共开放大约两个月的时间。故选C。 4．观点态度题。根据最后一段“Come and join our club. I’m sure you can get a lot.”可知，参加这个俱乐部可以收获很多，因此作者认为这个俱乐部是有用的。故选B。 二、完形填空 Do you always focus on studying and getting “A” grades at school? Most students 1 really hard. But in my school, many students think socializing (社交) is also 2 . So, how do students socialize in my school? Lots of students like playing badminton in our school. The P. E. teacher teaches us 3 to play badminton well. We often play it in or after class. Playing badminton can make us keep 4 . It also helps us make more friends at school. I like this sport, too. I often play badminton with my 5 on the playground at school. When we play badminton, some other students can 6 us. They stand all around and cheer (欢呼) for the badminton players 7 and have a good time together. Joining after-school clubs is also a 8 to socialize. One of my friends wants to join the art club. I often draw pictures at home, 9 I want to join the art club, too. I think I can meet lots of students who are 10 at drawing pictures. I can learn from them. We can be friends with each other. In my school, a good student should have the ability to balance his or her studying and socializing. 1．A．play B．sleep C．relax D．study 2．A．important、 B．boring C．funny D．easy 3．A．what B．how C．why D．when 4．A．tiring B．healthy C．bad D．quiet 5．A．sisters B．brothers C．friends D．parents 6．A．join B．leave C．forget D．have 7．A．differently B．quietly C．happily D．quickly 8．A．word B．habit C．way D．luck 9．A．so B．but C．because D．or 10．A．angry B．relaxed C．good D．happy 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了学生的社交也很重要，以及在作者学校学生社交的方式。 1．句意：大多数学生学习真的很努力。 play玩耍；sleep睡觉；relax放松；study学习。根据前文一句“Do you always focus on studying and getting ‘A’ grades at school?”可知，此处是指学习真的很努力。故选D。 2．句意：但是在我的学校里，许多学生认为社交也是重要的。 important重要的；boring无聊的；funny有趣的；easy容易的。根据“But in my school, many students think socializing is also”以及下文对学生参加活动的介绍可知，他们认为社交也很重要。故选A。 3．句意：体育老师教我们如何打好羽毛球。 what什么；how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“to play badminton well”分析句子结构可知，应填how，引导宾语从句，并在从句中作状语，表示方式。故选B。 4．句意：打羽毛球可以让我们保持健康。 tiring令人劳累的；healthy健康的；bad坏的；quiet安静的。根据常识可知，打羽毛球可以让我们保持健康。故选B。 5．句意：我经常和朋友在学校操场上打羽毛球。 sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟；friends朋友；parents父母。根据“on the playground at school”和选项可知，此处是指朋友。故选C。 6．句意：当我们打羽毛球时，其他一些学生可以加入我们。 join加入；leave离开；forget忘记；have有。根据下文“They stand all around and cheer for the badminton players ... and have a good time together.”和选项可知，此处意为“加入”。故选A。 7．句意：他们站在四周，高兴地为羽毛球运动员加油，在一起玩得很开心。 differently不同地；quietly安静地；happily高兴地；quickly迅速地。根据“cheer for the badminton players”和“have a good time together”以及选项可知是“高兴地”加油。故选C。 8．句意：加入课后俱乐部也是一个社交的方法。 word单词；habit习惯；way方法；luck运气。根据上文“So, how do students socialize in my school?”和选项可知，此处是说加入课后俱乐部也是社交的一种方法。故选C。 9．句意：我经常在家画画，因此我也想加入艺术俱乐部。 so因此；but但是；because因为；or或者。根据“I often draw pictures at home”和“I want to join the art club, too”可知，前后之间构成因果关系，前因后果，所以选so。故选A。 10．句意：我想我能遇到很多擅长画画的学生。 angry生气的；relaxed感到放松的；good好的；happy高兴的。根据“at drawing pictures”可知是擅长画画，be good at“擅长……”。故选C。 还原文章 Here are some new clubs at our school. Which one are you interested in? Come and join us! Chess Club Do you like to play chess? 1 You can go to Room 605 on Wednesday afternoon or send an email to chessclub@sunshine.com. The club meets on Friday afternoons. Ms. Chen will teach you! 2 Can you speak English well? Do you want to practise your English and do you like to talk to English speakers? Join the English club. Here you can improve your oral English (口语). Some foreign teachers will join us. We meet at the weekend. Call Mr. Dai at 463-5217 or email him at dale726@sunshine.com. Science Club Do you want to explore (探索) our natural world? 3 Come to our club every Friday afternoon and learn more about science. Call Mr. Lin for more information or email him at heatzlppk@sunshine.com. French Club Do you know the Eiffel Tower? Do you like France and can you speak French? Do you want to learn French? 4 You can also call Ms. He at 897-2345. A．English Club B．Come and join the sports club. C．If you are interested, come and join the chess club. D．Do you want to learn about robots? E．Join the French club by sending an email to frenchlearner@sunshine.com. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．E 【解析】本文主要介绍了学校新成立的几个俱乐部，包括国际象棋俱乐部、英语俱乐部、科学俱乐部和法语俱乐部，并提供了俱乐部的活动内容和报名方式，旨在招募新成员。 1．根据“Do you like to play chess?”以及“You can go to Room 605 on Wednesday afternoon...”可知，前文是一个询问兴趣的问题，后文提供了具体的加入方式。因此，空处内容需要承上启下，回应前文的提问并引出下文的报名详情。选项C“如果你感兴趣，就来加入国际象棋俱乐部吧。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Can you speak English well? Do you want to practise your English and do you like to talk to English speakers?”可知，该段落详细介绍了与学习和练习英语相关的活动。因此，空处应是该段的小标题，概括本段内容。选项A“英语俱乐部”符合该段主题。故选A。 3．根据“Do you want to explore (探索) our natural world?”以及“Come to our club every Friday afternoon and learn more about science.”可知，该段旨在招募对科学和探索自然世界感兴趣的学生。因此，空处内容应是与科学或探索相关的补充信息。选项D“你想学习关于机器人的知识吗？”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Do you want to learn French?”以及“You can also call Ms. He at 897-2345.”可知，前文询问了学习法语的意向，后文提供了备选的联系方式。因此，空处应是主要的报名方式。选项E“通过发送电子邮件到frenchlearner@sunshine.com来加入法语俱乐部。”符合语境。故选E。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $