Unit 4 Amazing Science-【必考尚·同步练习册】2024-2025学年九年级全一册英语同步单元期末卷（仁爱科普版）

Unit 4 Amazing Science 题号 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 (温馨提示：满分120分时间100分钟) 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ()1.What does Bob want to be? A.An inventor. B.A doctor. C.An astronaut. ()2.What is the toy ship made of? A.Newspaper. B.Plastic. C.Wood. ()3.What are they talking about? A.The computer. B.The smart phone. C.The robot. ()4.Why can nothing live on the moon? A.Because the moon is too bright. B.Because no one has travelled there. C.Because there is no air on the moon. ()5.What might this new invention be used for? A.It's used for watering vegetables. B.It's used for planting trees. C.It's used for planting vegetables in space. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ()6.What does the boy think is the greatest invention? A.The TV. B.The computer. C.The smart phone. ()7.What does the girl's sister use the computer for? A.Studying English. B.Playing computer games.C.Watching TV plays. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ()8.What are the two people talking about? A.A great scientist. B.A famous inventor. C.A great thinker. ()9.What contribution did the great man make? A.He led seven ocean journeys B.He developed hybrid rice. C.He had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. 英语九年级（上）仁爱 33 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 ()10.How often does the boy go to the school library? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. ()11.What will the boy buy for his teachers? A.Chocolate. B.Cards. C.Flowers. ()12.What's the boy's dream? A.To be a teacher B.To be a scientist. C.To be a musician. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 ()13.What's wrong with Bill? A.He has a headache. B.He feels frightened. C.He hurts his eyes. ()14.What was Bill doing just now? A.Watching a movie. B.Playing computer games. C.Doing his homework. ()15.Why does Bill's mom think robots can't control human beings? A.Because robots have brains. B.Because robots are just like animals. C.Because robots are made by human beings. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16 17. 18. 19 20. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Inventions That Will Make Your Life Easier Getting separated from friends or a family member at a music festival can be a real headache.LynQ helps you find your loved ones when you get LynQ separated from the group.Unlike smart phones,this small thing does not need any WiFi to stay connected.It is a great tool for family vacations. A common new year's resolution centers around the idea of kicking some bad habits.HabitAware is here to make your life a little easier.The HabitAware beautiful little thing vibrates()anytime when it catches you falling into the bad habit you are trying to break.It will keep moving continuously until you are aware of it. 34 英语九年级（上）仁爱 The company Philips has something to help you get up earlier.The Philips Somneo is here to help you wake up better,without the very Philips Somneo annoying sounds of a traditional alarm clock.It creates what is like a natural sunrise each morning,while helping with your sleeping habits. The American company is here to add a little excitement to the hearing aid market.With 48 million Americans having hearing problems,the team Eargo hopes that their easy-to-use comfortable product will give these people the ability to hear again. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )21.Which of the following can help find family members? A.Philips Somneo.B.HabitAware. C.Eargo. D.LynQ. ()22.What is HabitAware used for? A.For finding your loved ones. B.For helping correct your bad habits. C.For helping you with your sleeping habits.D.For helping people listen better. )23.How can Philips Somneo help its users? A.It helps them form a good sleeping habit.B.Its natural light helps them sleep better. C.It wakes up its users in a nice way.D.Its noise helps them get up early. ()24.What can be learned about the Eargo product? A.It has better sound. B.It's a bit hard to use. C.It already has 48 users. D.It helps people hear better. )25.Where is the text most probably from? A.A website for travelling. B.A story about science. C.A magazine of technology. D.A book on American culture. B Robbie looks out of the window.It's still snowing heavily and there is ice on the window.It is another day.Robbie is told to do the cleaning.And he does it.The family are getting home.So after he turns the heat on,he begins to cook supper for the family.All of the housework is easy for Robbie,but a hard one for its master,Helen.Robbie really saves the family a lot of work. Mr.Green is a fourth-grade robot teacher.He never forgets details and he makes no mistakes. He even knows each child's pets and hobbies.He has his lessons in an orderly way,and he never feels tired.The children like Mr.Green very much.They feel happy and relaxed in his class.When they make a mistake,they don't feel upset.They have a lot of fun with a robot teacher. Asimo is a clever robot created by the Honda Motor Company.He is about 120 centimeters tall and looks like a kid in a spacesuit.Tiny computers are used to control the things Asimo can do.He can shake hands with people,give and receive objects.He can walk and run forward or backward on 英语九年级（上）仁爱 35 two legs.Besides,he can also talk and understand many voice commands ()When something is in his way,he can change directions. Robots are smart because they have computer brains.Some of them have explored other planets. These machines also do many jobs in factories and other places.For example,robots are used to make cars.People also use robots to do dangerous work such as exploring volcanoes (or the ocean floor.Robots are also used to give directions in shopping centers and amusement parks. Scientists keep finding more ways for robots to help us. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()26.What's Robbie? A.A cook. B.A teacher. C.A cleaner. D.A robot. )27.每意The underlined words“does it”mean in the passage. A.“looks out of the window” B.“does the cleaning” C.“turns the heat on” D.“cooks for the family” )28.新考翻缇家铁维籍息Which of the following is Asimo? A B C D ()29.According to the passage,what have robots been able to do so far? DExploring other planets 2Feeling upset when making mistakes. 3Walk and run on two legs. 4Talking and understanding voice commands. 5Exploring the ocean floor. 6Changing directions of amusement parks. A.①②③④ B.①③④⑥ C.②③④⑤ D.①③④⑤ ()30.Which of the following is most likely to happen next? A.Robots will take over the world. B.Robots will get tired of doing so much. C.Many more useful ways will be found for robots. D.Scientists are used to give directions in amusement parks. C Alice Lewis is from America.She is a creative(有创造力的)girl.She likes to invent--to think of new ideas for things that no one has made before,and then make them One day,Alice's mother showed her an article which explained how difficult it was to get sick people through the countryside to the hospital in Africa.Alice wanted to help them. 36 英语九年级（上）仁爱 Alice knew that in North America,before there were cars,horses pulled heavy things on a travois(I旧式雪撬)which was made of wood.Alice thought people in Africa could do the same thing.She added wheels to the travois for the African people.To make her travois light to pull,she used bamboo,a plant that grows in Africa,instead of wood. You need to wear a belt (to pull Alice's travois.That means you can free your hands to carry or hold other things.Alice thought her travois was perfect for carrying food home from the market,as well as taking people to the hospital.After it was finished,she wrote instructions for building one.So people in Africa could make it by themselves. Alice doesn't know if she wants to be an inventor when she grows up,because she also likes music and writing.But she thinks it's important for children to learn about inventing at school. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )31.What's Alice's travois made of? A.Bamboo. B.Wood. C.Plastic. D.Glass. )32.What does the underlined word "light"mean in Chinese? A.明亮的 B.轻便的 C.美观的 D.舒适的 ()33.What did Alice do after she finished her travois? A.She tried to learn to use it. B.She showed it to her mother. C.She drew a picture of it. D.She wrote the way to make it. ()34.What can we know from the passage? A.Alice often helps others make things. B.Alice likes singing and dancing very much. C.Alice wants to be an inventor when she grows up. D.Alice thinks it's important for children to learn about inventing. ()35.What's the best title for the passage? A.Helping Others B.Making a Travois C.A Creative Girl D.A New Invention D What will the car be like in the future?Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive itself. About 40 years ago,36 The most famous one was made by Google.There are cameras and radars()on the top of the car.37 Chinese scientists have also successfully developed a self-driving car.The car made a trip from Changsha to Wuhan. Is the self-driving car safe?38 If only 10%of cars on the street are self-driving,they will save 1,000 lives every year.39 However,the self-driving car is expensive and each costs about $100,000.40 英语九年级（上）仁爱 37 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内 容完整。 A.A recent study shows that robots make drivers safer than humans. B.So it is impossible to be very popular in the near future. C.scientists from the United States started to develop self-driving cars(无人驾驶汽车). D.f90%of vehicles(交通工具)are self-driving,21,700 lives will be saved a year. E.They allow the computer in the car to draw a 3D map of the environment. 36. 37. 38. 39 40. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的 最佳答案。 The computer is a 41 machine.It is one of 42 inventions in many years.The 43 kind of computer is the abacus ()invented in China centuries 44,but the first large, modern computer was built in 1946.The computer then could do 45 problems very fast. Today computers are used in 46 ways and can do many kinds of work.We are sure that in 47 years the computer may touch the life of everyone,48 people in faraway villages. In the last few years,there 49 great changes in computers.They are 50 smaller and smaller,but computing faster and faster.Many scientists 51 that computers can now do many things,but they cannot do 52.Who knows 53 the computers of tomorrow will be like? 54 computers bring good things or bad things to people?The scientists of today will have to decide 55 use the computers of tomorrow. ()41.A.useful B.tiny C.electronic D.silly ( )42.A.important B.more important C.the more important D.the most important )43.A.newest B.most advanced（先进的) C.oldest D.fastest )44.A.time B.from C.ago D.before ( )45.A.maths B.physics C.chemistry D.geography ( )46.A.more B.many C.much D.a little ( )47.A.little B.few C.a few D.a little ( )48.A.and B.but C.except D.even ( )49.A.is B.have been C.was D.will be ( )50.A.getting B.changing C.designing D.shaping ( )51.A.agree B.argue C.doubt D.discuss ( )52.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing ( )53.A.which B.what C.that D.how ( )54.A.Will B.Shall C.How D.When )55.A.what to B.how to C.where D.who 38 英语九年级（上）仁爱 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填 一词，每词限用一次。 science important universe progress same planet excite change life around Researchers have discovered the first Earth-sized planet.It was first marked by 56 using NASA's Kepler telescope ()so it's called Kepler-186f.It lies about 500 light-years from the Earth and goes 57 its star.The planet is the right distance from its star for water:not too close and not too far.Water is an 58 condition that scientists guess is necessary for life.So it could have water and possible life.It's called a true Earth cousin. "This 59 is an Earth cousin,not an Earth twin,"said Barclay,who is among a team of scientists reporting on the discovery in the magazine Science this week. "It's very 60 to find a planet similar to the Earth,Barclay said."It's not easy work because things 61 as we get more measurements." Scientists don't know anything about the air of Kepler-186f,but it will be a task for future telescopes that can study for chemicals that have something to do with life. "It's possible for 62 to live on this planet,but that doesn't mean there is life on it." Barclay said. So far,scientists have found nearly 1,800 planets in the 63 "The past year has made a lot of 64 in the search for Earth-like planets.Kepler-186f is very important because it is the first planet that is the 65 temperature and is almost the same size as the Earth,scientist David Charbonneau wrote in an e-mail. 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 61. 62 63 64. 65. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you 66 looking at your eyes! The program works because everyone's eyes are different.So in the 67 you won't have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank.You'll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.This is an eye-recognition program The correct rate of the eye-recognition program is good because your eyes 68 change as you get older or get dirty like hands or fingers. This program has been tested in shops and banks in the USA,Britain,Spain,Italy and Turkey. In Britain,it was found that 91%of people who had tried,it said that they like 69 idea of recognizing you by your eyes.Soon this technology will take the 70 of all other ways of finding out who people are. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 英语九年级（上）仁爱 39 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)》 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Good morning.71. B:Yes,please.I'd like to buy a robot cleaner. A:We have many robot cleaners here.Some are made in China,and some are made in other countries B:This one looks very nice.72. A:In America. B:73, A:8,000 yuan.It's the newest style. B:Wow,but it is too expensive!74. Have you got any cheaper ones? A:Sure.What about this one? B:Well,this one looks very good.And the price is OK.Is it made in China? A:Yes,it is made in Shanghai. B:0K.75 六、书面表达(20分) 世界正迈入智能时代，未来的生活是什么样的？请根据下面的单词提示，以“The Life in the Future”为题，写一篇英语短文。 单词提示：飞行汽车flying car;海底城市submarine city The Life in the Future 40 英语九年级（上）仁爱teapot for you as a gift.It is made of clay by hand.It can be used to make tea.I hope you will enjoy this gift as much as I enjoy learning now Unit 4 Ama 听力材料 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从 题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读 两遍。 1.W:What are you doing,Bob? M:I'm reading a book about space.You know,my dream is to be an astronaut. 2.W:I guess this toy ship is made of wood or plastic. M:You're wrong.Believe it or not!It's totally made of old newspaper. 3.W:Do you have a smart phone? M:Yes.Almost everyone has one. 4.W:Do you think if there is any life on the moon? M:No,I don't.There is no air on the moon.Nothing can live on it. 5.W:Look at the new invention.Do you know what it is used for? M:Maybe it's used for planting vegetables in space 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后 有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答 案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:Which do you think is the greatest invention,the smart phone,the TV or the computer? M:The computer,of course. W:Why? M:Because the world is connected by computer. W:I agree.But my sister often spends too much time playing computer games. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:Mike,who is the man in the picture? M:Yuan Longping,a world famous scientist. W:What field did he study? M:Agriculture.He developed hybrid rice and was honored as “father of hybrid rice'”. W:Why do you think he is great? M:Because he made a great contribution to the whole world. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 M:Hi,my name is Bill.We have had three fantastic years in my school.With the help of my friend,Jack,I won the Excellent 8 英语九年 Thanks again for your kind help. Yours, Li Hua zing Science Students Award.I thanked him.I like reading in the school library.I go there with my classmates every Monday,Thursday and Friday in a week.I have got a lot from books.Thanks to my teachers and classmates,I've made so much progress.I want to buy some flowers for my teachers and cards for my classmates.I am going to be a scientist when I grow up,and my sister wants to be a teacher.I'll remember my teachers,my friends and my school. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 W:What's the matter with you,Bill? M:I'm feeling terrible,Mom. W:Let me take you to see a doctor. M:Don't worry.It's nothing serious.I only feel a bit frightened. W:What were you doing just now? M:I was watching a movie about the fight between human beings and robots. W:It's not real,is it? M:But I'm afraid it won't be only a scientific movie.It will come true. W:That's impossible.We have a brain.But the robot has nothing in his head except some metal lines and it's controlled by human beings. M:Are you sure it's safe for human beings? W:Yes,quite sure.Not only now,but also in the future. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺 序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 Life in the future will be different from today's life. The roads will become wider.There will be more ring roads and subways in the city and there will be more highways and high-speed railways between cities. People will spend more time travelling on beaches,in the mountains and in many places of interest.Travelling will be much cheaper and easier.And more and more people will go to other countries for holidays. Computers will be more common in our daily life.We can't live without them. There will be changes in our food,too.More land will be used for buildings.Then there will be less land for cows and sheep,so meat will be more expensive.Maybe people won't eat it every day.Instead,they'll eat more fruits and vegetables. (上)仁爱 Work in the future will be also different.Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. 参考答案 一、 1-5 CABCC 6-10 BBABC 11-15 CBBAC 16—20 BECAD 二、 2l.D【解析】根据“LynQ helps you find your loved ones when you get separated from the group.”可知，LynQ可以帮助你 找到分开的家人。 22.B【解析】根据“A common new year's resolution centers around the idea of kicking bad habits..”可知，HabitAware可 以帮助人们改掉坏习惯。 23.C 24.D【解析】根据“the team hopes that their easy-to-use comfortable product will give these people the ability to hear again.”可知，Eargo可以帮助人们解决听力问题。 25.C26.D 27.B【解析】由第一段第四句话可知，does it指的是“打扫 卫生”，即does the cleaning.. 28.A 29.D【解析】由第三段倒数第一、二、三句话和第四段第 二、五、六句话可知，目前机器人可以做①③④⑤提到的 事情。故选D。 30.C【解析】由最后一段可知，机器人的更多用途将会被 发现。 31.A【解析】根据“To make her travois light to pull,she used bamboo'”可知选A。 32.B【解析】通过木头和竹子两种材质的对比可推测ght 的意思应该是“轻便的”。 33.D34.D 35.C【解析】文章介绍了Alice这样一个富有创造力的女 孩，选C作为文章标题最合适。 36—40 CEADB 三、 41.A 42.D【解析】“one of+形容词最高级”表示“最…的之 一”，选D。 43.C【解析】结合语境可知此处是指最古老的。 44.C【解析】此处是指几个世纪之前，故选C。 45.A【解析】结合常识可知是数学，故选A。 46.B 47.C【解析】修饰可数名词years,用afew表示“一些”。 英语九年乡 48.D【解析】此处强调偏远山村的人们，故用副词even表 示“甚至”。 49.B【解析】根据in the last few years可知，此处用现在完 成时，选B。 50.A【解析】getting smaller and smaller变得越来越小。 51.A【解析】根据语境可知，此处是表示科学家同意，选A。 52.C【解析】but前表示计算机能做很多事，but后表示不能 做所有的事。故选everything表示“一切”。 53.B【解析】What will sth.be like?某物将会是什么样？ 选what表示“什么”。 54.A 55.B【解析】how to use如何使用。 四、 56.scientists 57.around 58.important 59.planet 60.exciting 61.change 62.life 63.universe 64.progress 65.same 66.by【解析】by doing sth.通过…做某事。 67.future【解析】in the future在未来。 68.don't【解析】结合常识可知人的眼睛是不会变的，填助 动词do的否定式don't。 69.the【解析】定冠词the表特指。 70.place【解析】take the place of取代…的位置。 五、 71.Can I help you 72.Where is it made 73.How much does it cost 74.I can not afford it 75.I will take it (答案不唯一，合理即可) 六、 One possible version: The Life in the Future What do you think the life in the future will be like?Every family will have computers and robots.Computers will help us know a lot all over the world.Robots will help us do most of the housework.When we go out to work we can take a flight car, which greatly relieves the traffic pressure.The use of soft screens better protects children's vision.In the future,people can live in submarine cities.People will live to be 200 years old because of the better medical care. Our life will be better and better.For this,we should study hard and realize our dreams. 及（上）仁爱