专题10 推理判断题的文本依据与逻辑延伸 （培优专练）（全国通用）2026年高考英语二轮复习高效培优系列

专题10 推理判断题的文本依据与逻辑延伸 情境突破练 压轴提速练 1.【2025·广东江门·二模】The team are still working on the data-processing pipeline, but hope they can get the Insect Eavesdropper on the shelf in a couple of years. Their goal is to advance pest detection — and maybe inspire people to listen to everything a little closer. What might the author talk about in the next part? A．The technical details of the data-processing pipeline. B．The commercialization process of the Insect Eavesdropper. C．Other applications of sound detection technology. D．The feedback from farmers who used the device. 2.【2025·安徽·二模】Xinzhou district is located in the remote Dabie Mountains, featuring vast mountains and forests. Most of the villages are quite far apart in this area, leading to a dispersed population. As online shopping experiences significant growth and the demand for delivery continues to rise, this drone delivery route is expected to become an important supplement. Why does the writer mention the location of Xinzhou District? A．To emphasize its national status. B．To advocate regional protection. C．To introduce the natural scenery. D．To explain reasons for using drones. 3.【2025·河北·一模】As well as potentially being used in car windows and on roads, a fast and efficient defrosting method could also be helpful in the airline industry, which uses vast quantities of antifreeze to ensure aeroplane wings are free of ice that might affect flying performance. "Instead of spreading quantities of antifreeze over an airplane wing to de-ice it when it’s taxiing, you can use this machine. It drives around airport runways with an electric stick and all the ice and snow come right off," says Boreyko. What can we infer about the new system’s airline use? A．It affects flight safety. B．It cuts antifreeze demand. C．It works best during flight. D．It needs high-voltage runways. 4.【2025·河北·一模】The Restaurant of Mistaken Orders has gained widespread recognition, winning awards like the Silver Lion at the 2019 Cannes Lions. More importantly, it has achieved something far more valuable than fame — it has changed people’s negative perceptions of dementia. What does the author want to convey through the story? A．Imperfection can have its unique value. B．Elderly workers deserve special attention. C．Mental health awareness should be promoted. D．Customers enjoy interacting with the disabled people. 5.【2025·河北·一模】The GUARDEN Vertical Urban Garden fully presents the intersection of architecture, environmental science, and community engagement, demonstrating Latvia’s commitment to sustainable urban development. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To introduce a new architectural design. B．To advocate for sustainable urban development. C．To explain the benefits of vertical gardening. D．To promote Latvia’s tourism industry. 6.【2025·安徽·二模】This led Taylor to search for alternatives to mineral-based sunscreens. Believing that bananas had their own natural UV protection, Taylor processed banana peels by heating, freezing, and mixing them to get two extracts. The first was a water-based extract... The second was a nonpolar extract... Taylor confirmed that both extracts took in UV light. What is the author’s intention in writing this passage? A．To explain the benefits of banana peels. B．To introduce a new sunscreen research. C．To criticize the use of mineral sunscreens. D．To promote eco-friendly products. 7.【25-26 高三上·安徽·月考】Margaret McCarthy, a neuropharmacologist at the University of Maryland, applauds Eliot for "forcing the debate forward". She also notes that wiping out every sex difference would sound an extreme note. Equal, she reminds us, is not identical; biology may still whisper where society shouts. What might be McCarthy’s attitude to erasing sex differences? A．Indifferent. B．Favorable. C．Disapproving. D．Unclear. 8.【2025·广东江门·二模】Radio 3, once a great source of music knowledge, now focuses on light entertainment. Shows that used to teach now try to relax listeners. The music is often repeated, and deep discussion is missing. It’s sad to see this change. I’m lucky to have learned so much from Radio 3 in the past. But now, it seems classical music is no longer treated with the respect it deserves. How does the author feel about Radio 3 now? A．Confused. B．Attracted. C．Grateful. D．Regretful. 9.【25-26 高三上·安徽·月考】While the economic value of the plastics industry is commonly raised as a barrier to carrying out regulations, the resulting health care costs from exposure are enormous, with his research estimates reaching roughly $250 billion per year in the United States alone. What is Dr. Trasande’s attitude towards plastics regulation? A．Objective. B．Supportive. C．Ambiguous. D．Dismissive. 10.【25-26 高三上·山东·月考】Before becoming a guardian, he struggled with temporary jobs and hoped for a steady salary. Now, he earns a stable monthly income of 2,000 yuan and comes to feel a deep sense of purpose. "Protecting this lake makes me proud. It’s not just work — it’s about preserving it for future generations," he said. Dradul’s workday begins early. He patrols a fixed 10-kilometer route by motorcycle, with duties including observing the reserve, recording data, and addressing ecological threats. Last February, he and his team rescued a wing-broken eagle, sending it to a rescue center until it recovered. Which of the following can best describe Dradul? A．Well-paid but dangerous. B．Relaxing and effective. C．Challenging but worthwhile. D．Flexible and professional. 11.【2025·安徽·二模】Han has been fascinated by the culture and art of the Song Dynasty. "My mother loves traditional culture and I have been leaning toward it under her influence," Han says. After graduating in 2006, he took great delight in drinking tea gradually. This led him to learn about traditional tea culture and buy ceramic tea sets, especially those made in the style of the Song Dynasty. While studying the history and trying to figure out the reasons behind the use of tea sets, he came across the art of dian cha. "I was amazed by this wonderful way of drinking tea," Han says. What kind of person is Han Zheming? A．Creative and ambitious. B．Traditional and passionate. C．Practical and humorous. D．Curious and indifferent. 12.【2025·河北·一模】Inspired by this, Oguni decided to create a space where they could showcase their abilities and interact with the public. In the Restaurant of Mistaken Orders, wrong orders are not exceptions — they are common. But here’s the twist: the restaurant is never about avoiding mistakes. What truly matters is the interaction between customers and the staff with dementia. What can we learn about Shiro Oguni? A．He is a successful businessman. B．He is a caring social reformer. C．He is a talented chef. D．He is a famous artist. 13.【2025·安徽·二模】In 2024, China’s film industry witnessed remarkable growth, marked by the outpouring of high-quality works. Rooted in realistic themes, they strike a chord in everyone’s heart. Below are four outstanding films that shone on the big screen. Successor: Douban Rating: 7.1. Successor uses dark humor to explore family bonds, education, and personal growth... Her Story: Douban Rating: 9.1. Her Story weaves together the life journeys of three women at different stages... Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A historic book. B．An academic article. C．An entertainment magazine. D．A science report. 14.【2025·河北·一模】The Swiss Travel Pass is the ultimate ticket for travelers wanting to explore Switzerland by train, bus, or boat. It provides unlimited access to the entire Swiss public transportation network, including trains, buses, trams, and even boats on Switzerland’s amazing lakes. For more adventurous travelers, this pass is perfect for exploring Switzerland’s famous mountain peaks, scenic lakes, and cultural attractions without worrying about separate tickets. What type of document is this passage? A．A travel guide. B．A historical novel. C．A scientific paper. D．A business contract. 15.【2025·河北·一模】Static electricity can remove up to three-quarters of frost from a surface, which could save vast amounts of energy and millions of tons of antifreeze currently used to defrost vehicles. In 2021, Jonathan Boreyko at Virginia Tech and his colleagues fortunately discovered that frost becomes naturally charged as it forms. They used this natural electric field to charge a nearby film of water that could then, in turn, pull ice grains from the frost, acting as a natural de-icer. Where would you most likely find this passage? A．In a fashion magazine. B．In a science journal. C．In a cooking recipe. D．In a sports newspaper. 16.【25-26 高三上·山东·月考】Study rooms in the British Museum have been open to the public! Not only a world of information but a limited number of items are available and free to all for your first-hand study. To access the study rooms, what you simply need to do is to pre-book online. Application Notes: Any material brought in must be declared in the application form and agreed with the Museum in advance for security purposes. Visitors under the age of 18 must be accompanied by an adult. Who is this passage intended for? A．Museum staff. B．General visitors. C．Academic researchers. D．School children. 17.【2025·安徽·二模】To solve this problem, scientists led by Professor Geraldine Wright from the University of Oxford worked to design a better food. The challenge was that bees need special nutrients called sterols, which are not easy to make. The team first studied which sterols bees need, and then found a way to produce them. Who is the intended audience for this passage? A．Beekeepers. B．Biology students. C．General readers. D．Environmental activists. 18.【25-26 高三上·安徽·月考】Parents can reduce exposure by switching to glass or stainless-steel containers and avoiding microwaving or dish washing plastic. Healthcare providers are encouraged to guide families toward safer choices. At a policy level, researchers call for stricter regulations, especially for nonessential plastics. Who is this passage mainly addressed to? A．Government officials. B．Multiple groups. C．Medical professionals. D．Plastic manufacturers. 19.【2025·安徽·二模】The next step is to figure out exactly what chemical provided the water-based extract’s UV protection. Recognizing that, she says, could allow for a new kind of eco-friendly, banana-based sunscreen. What will the author most probably discuss next? A．The process of extracting chemicals from banana peels. B．The potential applications of banana-based sunscreen. C．The chemical composition of the water-based extract. D．The results of further research on banana extracts. 20.【2025·河北·一模】Building on the research and practice above, the findings from the GUARDEN experiment will inform the establishment of urban gardens across major Latvian cities. By integrating scientific evidence into urban planning, initiatives like GUARDEN lay the foundation for sustainable, health-aware urban landscapes. What would the following paragraph most likely discuss? A．The challenges of implementing urban gardens. B．Specific plans for urban garden establishment. C．The history of urban gardening in Latvia. D．Criticisms of the GUARDEN project. 21.【25-26 高三上·安徽·月考】When later student groups offered girls equal laboratory hours, encouraged female teachers and rewrote textbooks to include more real-world problems, the ratio fell to three-to-one, suggesting that opportunity, not body part, writes most of the scoreboard. What can we infer from the falling math score gap after 1970? A．Equal chances narrow the score gap. B．Boys are now losing interest in STEM. C．Standardized tests are no longer trusted. D．Biology still limits girls’ physics scores. 22.【25-26 高三上·安徽·月考】"Men are from Mars, women from Venus" has become a convenient shorthand for every household debate, from map-reading to loading the dishwasher. Yet beneath the jokes lies a serious question: are the two sexes born with fundamentally different wiring, or have we simply repeated the story until it feels true? How does the author introduce the topic? A．By presenting a contrast. B．By quoting a popular saying. C．By telling a personal story. D．By describing a social phenomenon. 23.【25-26 高三上·安徽·月考】Two high-profile sets of scans appear to offer hard proof of a difference. British psychologist Stuart Ritchie reported in 2012 that male brains are, on average, roughly one-tenth heavier than female brains and contain more white-matter. Three years later, Israeli neuroscientist Daphna Joel added that typical "his" or "her" circuits can’t be detected with advanced software... Lise Eliot, a neuroscientist at Chicago Medical School, believes such headlines are too dramatic. After re-analyzing thousands of images collected across six countries, she calls the brain "a unisex organ". What writing technique does the author use in this passage? A．Comparison and contrast. B．Cause and effect. C．Chronological order. D．Problem and solution. 24.【2025·江苏镇江·期中】In 1985, with two young daughters, Roxanne Swentzell, a Native American artist, returned from her studies in Portland to her Santa Clara Pueblo community in New Mexico. Her art was years away from producing real income, so she turned to the land to sustain her family. "I had this dry patch in the high desert," recalls Swentzell. "I started making it into a homesite, a farm I could grow crops on to feed my family." What is the author’s main writing method in this passage? A．Using statistics. B．Quoting experts. C．Telling a story. D．Presenting research findings. 建议用时：40min Passage 1（推理判断考点语篇练） 【广东省汕头市潮南区2025-2026学年高三毕业班12月份教学质量监测】British designer Emma Watson has been living in Suzhou, China for eight years, devoting herself to integrating Su embroidery (苏绣) into modern fashion design. Born in London, Emma developed a passion for traditional crafts at an early age. During a trip to China in 2017, she was deeply attracted by the exquisite craftsmanship of Su embroidery at a cultural exhibition. “I was amazed by how thin the silk threads are and how delicate the patterns are,” Emma recalled. “At that time, I wondered why such a beautiful craft was not more widely known in the international fashion world.” Determined to promote Su embroidery, she decided to settle in Suzhou, the hometown of Su embroidery. To master the craft, Emma visited many senior embroiderers and asked them to teach her. She spent hours every day practicing basic stitches, from the simplest flat stitch to the complex twisted stitch. “It was really challenging at first,” she said. “My fingers were sore, and I even wanted to give up. But the embroiderers’ patience and encouragement kept me going.” After years of hard work, Emma successfully combined Su embroidery with Western fashion elements. Her designs, which feature Su embroidery patterns on modern dresses, coats, and accessories, have been displayed at several international fashion shows. “Su embroidery is a treasure of Chinese culture,” Emma said. “By blending it with modern fashion, I hope to let more people around the world appreciate its beauty.” Li Ming, a famous fashion critic, praised Emma’s works: “She has found a unique way to make traditional embroidery relevant to contemporary life. Her designs are not only aesthetically pleasing but also carry cultural significance.” 1．What is Emma Watson’s main goal? A．To learn Su embroidery for personal enjoyment. B．To introduce Su embroidery to the global fashion industry. C．To create new stitches for Su embroidery. D．To set up a fashion brand in London. 2．The underlined word “exquisite” in paragraph 1 probably means ________. A．rough B．simple C．delicate D．common 3．Why did Emma decide to live in Suzhou? A．Because it is a popular tourist city. B．Because it is the birthplace of Su embroidery. C．Because it has a developed fashion industry. D．Because it offers favorable conditions for foreign designers. 4．What does Li Ming think of Emma’s designs? A．They are too traditional   . B．They lack cultural value. C．They are creative and meaningful. D．They are only suitable for Chinese markets. Passage 2（推理判断考点语篇练） 【广东省汕头市潮阳区2025-2026学年高三毕业班12月份教学质量监测】Virtual reality (VR) technology is playing a growing role in the protection and inheritance of ancient cities. Pingyao Ancient City, located in Shanxi Province, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with a history of over 2,700 years. However, this ancient city is facing challenges such as tourist overcrowding, environmental wear, and the loss of traditional lifestyles. A team of engineers from Zhejiang University has developed a VR-based digital preservation system for Pingyao Ancient City. The system first uses 3D laser scanning technology to collect detailed data of historical buildings, streets, and cultural relics. Then, VR algorithms process the data to create a realistic virtual replica of the ancient city. “VR can accurately restore the original appearance of historical sites, even the tiny details like carvings on wooden doors,” said Professor Wang, the project leader. With this VR system, visitors can take virtual tours of Pingyao without physically being there, which reduces the pressure of tourist overcrowding. For cultural inheritance, the system also includes interactive modules, such as virtual workshops where users can learn traditional crafts like Pingyao beef making and paper cutting. “Students can experience ancient life and traditional crafts through VR, which makes cultural learning more engaging,” Professor Wang added. “The VR system has opened up new ways for the protection and inheritance of ancient cities,” Professor Wang said. “It not only helps preserve the physical form of the city but also promotes its cultural value.” However, Professor Wang also emphasized that VR is not a replacement for real cultural heritage. “The virtual experience can complement but not substitute the feeling of being in the real ancient city, which has unique historical atmosphere and humanistic feelings.” Some cultural heritage experts also remind: “We should not over-rely on technology. The core of cultural heritage protection is still the protection of real sites and the inheritance of living cultures.” 5．What is the main challenge facing Pingyao Ancient City mentioned in the text? A．Lack of preservation funds. B．Tourist overcrowding and environmental wear. C．Insufficient VR technology. D．Loss of historical records. 6．What is the first step of the VR-based digital preservation system? A．Creating a virtual replica. B．Processing data with algorithms. C．Collecting detailed 3D data. D．Designing interactive modules. 7．Why is the real ancient city still irreplaceable? A．It has unique historical atmosphere and humanistic feelings. B．VR technology is too expensive for most visitors. C．VR cannot restore the details of historical sites. D．The real city is easier to access than virtual tours. 8．What is the experts’ attitude towards the use of VR in cultural heritage protection? A．Fully supportive without reservation. B．Strongly opposed due to high cost. C．Cautious, emphasizing the importance of real preservation. D．Indifferent, as it has no practical value. Passage 3（推理判断考点语篇练） 【广西壮族自治区桂林市十二县中学2025-2026学年高三上学期12月考】Few things delight children, or upset their minders, as much as screen time. Parents demand kids to put down their digital devices and pick up a book or a football. Academics worry that phones and social media are creating an “anxious generation” of indoorsy people. Yet the worry may be focused on the wrong age group. For all the fears around teens and screens, the most square-eyed generation is seniors. They have long been champion TV-viewers. Now a new generation of pensioners (领养老金者) are adding to their screen time with smartphones and iPads. The result is long screen sessions, which take up more than half of pensioners’ waking hours. The digitisation of seniors brings notable benefits. They have perhaps more to gain from smart devices than any other age group. Facebook and WhatsApp bring daily updates from old friends and faraway grandchildren. Zoom transports church, book clubs and doctors’ appointments into the home for people who cannot attend in person. A connected retirement is more fulfilling and fun than an offline one. However, online retirement comes with social costs. Unlike teens’ devices, seniors’ devices are often linked to credit cards, making them targets for predators (猎手) who now operate digitally. Door-to-door cheaters, who have long preyed on seniors, can now go iPad-to-iPad. Governments rightly strive to protect children from online predators. They must recognize that there is another, fast-growing vulnerable group to look after. A second cost is misinformation. Pensioners are twice as likely as under-25s to use news apps or websites. They also seem more likely to fall for online misinformation than others. As pensioners shift from spending their time in front of Fox or the BBC to spending it on YouTube or TikTok, they are entering a Wild West of information. Pensioners’ rocketing screen time should at least make for a more measured debate on digital matters. Generations do not always understand each other well. There is a long history of policymakers calling for bans on youth crazes, from rock ‘n’ roll to violent video games. When the craze catches on more widely, the panic tends to die down. Universal use of smartphones and social media should make it easier to have sensible conversations about their trade-offs. And when children are told to get off their phones, they can cast a meaningful glance at grandpa in the corner, laughing at the latest emoji on WhatsApp. 9．Who spends the most time on screen according to the text? A．The elderly. B．Children. C．Academics. D．Teenagers. 10．What can we learn about seniors from Paragraph 4? A．They use online credit cards securely. B．They resist cheaters better than teens. C．They face financial risks via digital devices. D．They use iPads mainly for daily chats. 11．Why are pensioners easier to be tricked by online misinformation? A．They share misinformation on social media. B．They seldom watch traditional news now. C．They use news apps more than youngsters. D．They fail to distinguish reliable information. 12．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Policymakers should ban seniors’ excessive screen time. B．More senior screen time calls for careful digital talks. C．Digital use helps reduce generation misunderstandings. D．Generation gaps arise from different digital tool beliefs. Passage 4（推理判断考点语篇练） 【2026届广东省高三上学期模拟预测】Three scientists made groundbreaking discoveries on the working mechanism of the immune system (免疫系统). They identified “regulatory T cells,” which function as the immune system’s security guards, preventing immune cells from attacking the body’s own tissues and causing severe autoimmune diseases. The immune system’s primary role is to distinguish foreign microbes (细菌) from the body’s own cells and then attack them. However, microbes can develop similarities to human cells. If this pretence succeeds, it can lead to a form of biological “friendly fire,” where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s own cells. It was long believed that the immune system was mainly protected by T cells that can recognize and kill microbes. However, some puzzling autoimmune reactions pointed to the existence of another, more complex regulator. Immunologist Shimon is among the scientists who conducted further research. In 1995, he discovered in mice that there is a particular group of immune cells, which he named “regulatory T cells,” working as the body’s security guards that stop immune cells from attacking self-tissues. Meanwhile in the early 2000s, bio-technologists Brunkow and Ramsdell investigated why a specific type of mouse was particularly sensitive to autoimmune diseases. Their experiments took many years. While mapping a mouse’s genome (基因组) today takes only days, back then it was like looking for a needle in a huge pile of straw. They finally found the source of trouble was a variation of the gene named Foxp3, and further discovered that a similar error in a human’s gene causes IPEX syndrome, a serious autoimmune disease. Afterwards, Shimon linked their research to his own, proving that Foxp3 aids in the creation and the operation of regulatory T cells, ensuring that the immune system is strong enough to fight off microbes and at the same time controlled enough not to injure the body. Their foundational discoveries have paved the way for potential new treatments for autoimmune conditions, as well as more effective cancer treatments and reduced complications after organ transplants. 13．What is the result of “friendly fire”? A．Killing of foreign microbes. B．Wrong attack on human cells. C．Immune cells’ development. D．Microbes’ successful disguise. 14．Why did Shimon conduct the mice research? A．To win an award. B．To solve a puzzle. C．To treat a disease. D．To defend a belief. 15．What’s the purpose of mentioning “a needle in a huge pile of straw” in paragraph 4? A．To introduce the long history of medical science. B．To emphasize the important role of the lab mice. C．To stress the difficulty of doing the experiments. D．To show the rareness of an autoimmune disease. 16．What is the root reason of autoimmune diseases according to the discoveries? A．An error happens to the Foxp3 gene. B．Regulatory T cells are distinguished. C．The immune system is under attack. D．Microbes force into the human body. Passage 5（推理判断考点语篇练） 【江苏省南京市2025-2026学年高三上学期12月期中】Catherine Raven, a former biology professor with a profound love for nature, has gifted readers a touching memoir titled Fox and I: An Uncommon Friendship. Drawing on her academic background and personal experiences, Raven crafts a narrative that blends scientific insight with heartfelt emotion, making the book a standout in nature writing. The story unfolds in a remote corner of Montana, where Raven lives alone in a small cabin she built herself. Her solitary life takes an unexpected turn when a wild fox begins visiting her every day at 4:15 p.m. What starts as a cautious encounter evolves into a deep bond — Raven even reads The Little Prince to the fox, creating a unique connection that transcends different species. Through this friendship, she reflects on themes of loneliness, companionship, and the inevitable losses that come with loving the natural world. Critics have praised the book warmly. The New York Times calls it “a tender and insightful exploration of our relationship with nature,” highlighting Raven’s ability to blend observation with reflection. The Washington Post recommends it as a “must-read for summer,” noting its ability to remind readers of the beauty in quiet connections. A bestseller and winner of the PEN/E.O. Wilson Literary Science Writing Award, Fox and I is more than a memoir — it’s a celebration of the magic that happens when we open our hearts to the world around us. Animal encounter books are common, and the good ones act like peaceful countryside escapes. Fox and I shares core similarities with Chloe Dalton’s Raising Hare and Helen Macdonald’s H Is for Hawk: all three explore profound, transformative bonds between humans and wild animals, using these relationships to delve into universal themes of grief, healing, and our place in the natural world. However, Fox and I stands apart in its quiet closeness with the fox and focus on “everyday magic” — unlike the intense, sometimes chaotic, violent journey in H Is for Hawk or the hands-on nurturing in Raising Hare, Raven’s story centers on a gentle, routine-driven connection that unfolds through small, consistent moments, offering a unique reflection on companionship without possession. 17．Why is Raven’s book Fox and I outstanding in nature writing? A．It is written by a biology professor. B．It combines science with emotion. C．It is set in a remote corner of Montana. D．It tells a story between human and nature. 18．What does the underlined word “transcend” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Deal with. B．Apply to. C．Go beyond. D．Arise from. 19．According to paragraph 3, what can readers learn from the book Fox and I? A．The book is well received by both critics and readers. B．A bestseller should reveal the beauty in quiet connections. C．Blending observation and reflection is vital for a biologist. D．An open heart to the surroundings invites unexpected wonder. 20．Which of the following is an example of “everyday magic” in paragraph 4? A．Amy feeds a homeless cat daily and makes friends with it. B．Tom saved a badly-hurt bird in a forest and took it to the zoo. C．Mary trains her dog every day and now it can do many tricks. D．David captured a wild animal and successfully made it his pet. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 / 9 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 推理判断题的文本依据与逻辑延伸 情境突破练 压轴提速练 1.【2025·广东江门·二模】The team are still working on the data-processing pipeline, but hope they can get the Insect Eavesdropper on the shelf in a couple of years. Their goal is to advance pest detection — and maybe inspire people to listen to everything a little closer. What might the author talk about in the next part? A．The technical details of the data-processing pipeline. B．The commercialization process of the Insect Eavesdropper. C．Other applications of sound detection technology. D．The feedback from farmers who used the device. 答案：B 解析：预测文章走势题。根据句子"hope they can get the Insect Eavesdropper on the shelf in a couple of years."可知，团队希望几年内能将Insect Eavesdropper推向市场，因此作者接下来最可能讨论该设备的商业化过程。A选项"The technical details（技术细节）"、C选项"Other applications（其他应用）"和D选项"The feedback（反馈）"均不是接下来要讨论的内容。 2.【2025·安徽·二模】Xinzhou district is located in the remote Dabie Mountains, featuring vast mountains and forests. Most of the villages are quite far apart in this area, leading to a dispersed population. As online shopping experiences significant growth and the demand for delivery continues to rise, this drone delivery route is expected to become an important supplement. Why does the writer mention the location of Xinzhou District? A．To emphasize its national status. B．To advocate regional protection. C．To introduce the natural scenery. D．To explain reasons for using drones. 题源：答案：D 解析：隐含意义推断题。根据段落内容"Xinzhou district is located in the remote Dabie Mountains... Most of the villages are quite far apart... As online shopping experiences significant growth and the demand for delivery continues to rise, this drone delivery route is expected to become an important supplement."可知，作者提到新洲区的位置是为了解释使用无人机配送的原因：偏远山区、村庄分散、配送需求增加。A选项"强调其国家地位"、B选项"倡导区域保护"和C选项"介绍自然风景"均未在文中体现。 3.【2025·河北·一模】As well as potentially being used in car windows and on roads, a fast and efficient defrosting method could also be helpful in the airline industry, which uses vast quantities of antifreeze to ensure aeroplane wings are free of ice that might affect flying performance. "Instead of spreading quantities of antifreeze over an airplane wing to de-ice it when it’s taxiing, you can use this machine. It drives around airport runways with an electric stick and all the ice and snow come right off," says Boreyko. What can we infer about the new system’s airline use? A．It affects flight safety. B．It cuts antifreeze demand. C．It works best during flight. D．It needs high-voltage runways. 答案：B 解析：隐含意义推断题。根据第一段"the airline industry, which uses vast quantities of antifreeze..."和第二段"Instead of spreading quantities of antifreeze over an airplane wing to de-ice it when it’s taxiing, you can use this machine."可知，航空业使用大量防冻剂，而新系统可以替代防冻剂除冰，因此可以推断新系统会减少对防冻剂的需求。A选项"它影响飞行安全"、C选项"它在飞行中效果最好"和D选项"它需要高压跑道"均未在文中体现。 4.【2025·河北·一模】The Restaurant of Mistaken Orders has gained widespread recognition, winning awards like the Silver Lion at the 2019 Cannes Lions. More importantly, it has achieved something far more valuable than fame — it has changed people’s negative perceptions of dementia. What does the author want to convey through the story? A．Imperfection can have its unique value. B．Elderly workers deserve special attention. C．Mental health awareness should be promoted. D．Customers enjoy interacting with the disabled people. 答案：A 解析：写作意图推断题。根据最后一段"More importantly, it has achieved something far more valuable than fame — it has changed people’s negative perceptions of dementia."可知，作者通过"错单餐厅"的故事想要传达的是不完美可以有其独特的价值。B选项"老年工人值得特别关注"、C选项"应该提高心理健康意识"和D选项"顾客喜欢与残疾人互动"均不是作者的主要写作意图。 5.【2025·河北·一模】The GUARDEN Vertical Urban Garden fully presents the intersection of architecture, environmental science, and community engagement, demonstrating Latvia’s commitment to sustainable urban development. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To introduce a new architectural design. B．To advocate for sustainable urban development. C．To explain the benefits of vertical gardening. D．To promote Latvia’s tourism industry. 答案：B 解析：写作意图推断题。根据最后一段"The GUARDEN Vertical Urban Garden fully presents the intersection of architecture, environmental science, and community engagement, demonstrating Latvia’s commitment to sustainable urban development."可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是倡导可持续城市发展。A选项"介绍一种新的建筑设计"、C选项"解释垂直园艺的好处"和D选项"促进拉脱维亚旅游业"均不是作者的主要写作意图。 6.【2025·安徽·二模】This led Taylor to search for alternatives to mineral-based sunscreens. Believing that bananas had their own natural UV protection, Taylor processed banana peels by heating, freezing, and mixing them to get two extracts. The first was a water-based extract... The second was a nonpolar extract... Taylor confirmed that both extracts took in UV light. What is the author’s intention in writing this passage? A．To explain the benefits of banana peels. B．To introduce a new sunscreen research. C．To criticize the use of mineral sunscreens. D．To promote eco-friendly products. 答案：B 解析：写作意图推断题。根据段落内容，作者主要介绍了Taylor Maguire对香蕉皮天然防晒成分的研究过程和结果。因此作者的写作意图是介绍一项新的防晒霜研究。A选项"解释香蕉皮的好处"、C选项"批评矿物防晒霜的使用"和D选项"推广环保产品"均不是作者的主要写作意图。 7.【25-26 高三上·安徽·月考】Margaret McCarthy, a neuropharmacologist at the University of Maryland, applauds Eliot for "forcing the debate forward". She also notes that wiping out every sex difference would sound an extreme note. Equal, she reminds us, is not identical; biology may still whisper where society shouts. What might be McCarthy’s attitude to erasing sex differences? A．Indifferent. B．Favorable. C．Disapproving. D．Unclear. 答案：C 解析：观点态度推断题。根据句子"She also notes that wiping out every sex difference would sound an extreme note. Equal, she reminds us, is not identical; biology may still whisper where society shouts."可知，McCarthy认为消除所有性别差异是极端的，平等不等于完全相同，因此她对消除性别差异持不赞成态度。A选项"Indifferent（漠不关心的）"、B选项"Favorable（赞成的）"和D选项"Unclear（不清楚的）"均不符合她的态度。 8.【2025·广东江门·二模】Radio 3, once a great source of music knowledge, now focuses on light entertainment. Shows that used to teach now try to relax listeners. The music is often repeated, and deep discussion is missing. It’s sad to see this change. I’m lucky to have learned so much from Radio 3 in the past. But now, it seems classical music is no longer treated with the respect it deserves. How does the author feel about Radio 3 now? A．Confused. B．Attracted. C．Grateful. D．Regretful. 答案：D 解析：观点态度推断题。根据句子"It’s sad to see this change... But now, it seems classical music is no longer treated with the respect it deserves."可知，作者对Radio 3现在的变化感到遗憾。A选项"Confused（困惑的）"、B选项"Attracted（被吸引的）"和C选项"Grateful（感激的）"均不符合作者的态度。 9.【25-26 高三上·安徽·月考】While the economic value of the plastics industry is commonly raised as a barrier to carrying out regulations, the resulting health care costs from exposure are enormous, with his research estimates reaching roughly $250 billion per year in the United States alone. What is Dr. Trasande’s attitude towards plastics regulation? A．Objective. B．Supportive. C．Ambiguous. D．Dismissive. 答案：B 解析：观点态度推断题。根据句子"While the economic value of the plastics industry is commonly raised as a barrier to carrying out regulations, the resulting health care costs from exposure are enormous..."可知，尽管塑料行业的经济价值常被视为监管障碍，但Trasande指出接触塑料的医疗成本巨大，暗示他支持塑料监管。A选项"Objective（客观的）"、C选项"Ambiguous（模糊的）"和D选项"Dismissive（轻视的）"均不符合他的态度。 10.【25-26 高三上·山东·月考】Before becoming a guardian, he struggled with temporary jobs and hoped for a steady salary. Now, he earns a stable monthly income of 2,000 yuan and comes to feel a deep sense of purpose. "Protecting this lake makes me proud. It’s not just work — it’s about preserving it for future generations," he said. Dradul’s workday begins early. He patrols a fixed 10-kilometer route by motorcycle, with duties including observing the reserve, recording data, and addressing ecological threats. Last February, he and his team rescued a wing-broken eagle, sending it to a rescue center until it recovered. Which of the following can best describe Dradul? A．Well-paid but dangerous. B．Relaxing and effective. C．Challenging but worthwhile. D．Flexible and professional. 答案：C 解析：人物性格特征题。根据第一段"Protecting this lake makes me proud. It’s not just work — it’s about preserving it for future generations"和第二段"Dradul’s workday begins early. He patrols a fixed 10-kilometer route by motorcycle..."可知，Dradul的工作具有挑战性但有意义。A选项"Well-paid but dangerous（高薪但危险）"、B选项"Relaxing and effective（轻松且有效）"和D选项"Flexible and professional（灵活且专业）"均不符合对Dradul的描述。 11.【2025·安徽·二模】Han has been fascinated by the culture and art of the Song Dynasty. "My mother loves traditional culture and I have been leaning toward it under her influence," Han says. After graduating in 2006, he took great delight in drinking tea gradually. This led him to learn about traditional tea culture and buy ceramic tea sets, especially those made in the style of the Song Dynasty. While studying the history and trying to figure out the reasons behind the use of tea sets, he came across the art of dian cha. "I was amazed by this wonderful way of drinking tea," Han says. What kind of person is Han Zheming? A．Creative and ambitious. B．Traditional and passionate. C．Practical and humorous. D．Curious and indifferent. 答案：B 解析：人物性格特征题。根据段落内容"Han has been fascinated by the culture and art of the Song Dynasty... This led him to learn about traditional tea culture... he came across the art of dian cha. 'I was amazed by this wonderful way of drinking tea,' Han says."可知，韩哲明对宋代文化和点茶艺术有浓厚兴趣，表现出传统和热情的性格特征。A选项"Creative and ambitious（有创造力且有抱负）"、C选项"Practical and humorous（务实且幽默）"和D选项"Curious and indifferent（好奇且冷漠）"均不符合对他的描述。 12.【2025·河北·一模】Inspired by this, Oguni decided to create a space where they could showcase their abilities and interact with the public. In the Restaurant of Mistaken Orders, wrong orders are not exceptions — they are common. But here’s the twist: the restaurant is never about avoiding mistakes. What truly matters is the interaction between customers and the staff with dementia. What can we learn about Shiro Oguni? A．He is a successful businessman. B．He is a caring social reformer. C．He is a talented chef. D．He is a famous artist. 答案：B 解析：人物性格特征题。根据段落内容"Inspired by this, Oguni decided to create a space where they could showcase their abilities and interact with the public... What truly matters is the interaction between customers and the staff with dementia."可知，Oguni创建"错单餐厅"是为了给痴呆症患者提供展示能力和与公众互动的空间，表现出他是一个有爱心的社会改革者。A选项"He is a successful businessman（他是一位成功的商人）"、C选项"He is a talented chef（他是一位有才华的厨师）"和D选项"He is a famous artist（他是一位著名的艺术家）"均不符合对他的描述。 13.【2025·安徽·二模】In 2024, China’s film industry witnessed remarkable growth, marked by the outpouring of high-quality works. Rooted in realistic themes, they strike a chord in everyone’s heart. Below are four outstanding films that shone on the big screen. Successor: Douban Rating: 7.1. Successor uses dark humor to explore family bonds, education, and personal growth... Her Story: Douban Rating: 9.1. Her Story weaves together the life journeys of three women at different stages... Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A historic book. B．An academic article. C．An entertainment magazine. D．A science report. 答案：C 解析：文章出处推断题。根据段落内容，文章介绍了2024年中国电影行业的四部优秀影片，包括豆瓣评分和剧情简介，这种内容最可能出自娱乐杂志。A选项"A historic book（历史书）"、B选项"An academic article（学术文章）"和D选项"A science report（科学报告）"均不符合文章风格。 14.【2025·河北·一模】The Swiss Travel Pass is the ultimate ticket for travelers wanting to explore Switzerland by train, bus, or boat. It provides unlimited access to the entire Swiss public transportation network, including trains, buses, trams, and even boats on Switzerland’s amazing lakes. For more adventurous travelers, this pass is perfect for exploring Switzerland’s famous mountain peaks, scenic lakes, and cultural attractions without worrying about separate tickets. What type of document is this passage? A．A travel guide. B．A historical novel. C．A scientific paper. D．A business contract. 答案：A 解析：文章出处推断题。根据段落内容，文章介绍了瑞士旅行通票的优势和适用范围，面向旅行者，因此最可能出自旅行指南。B选项"A historical novel（历史小说）"、C选项"A scientific paper（科学论文）"和D选项"A business contract（商业合同）"均不符合文章风格。 15.【2025·河北·一模】Static electricity can remove up to three-quarters of frost from a surface, which could save vast amounts of energy and millions of tons of antifreeze currently used to defrost vehicles. In 2021, Jonathan Boreyko at Virginia Tech and his colleagues fortunately discovered that frost becomes naturally charged as it forms. They used this natural electric field to charge a nearby film of water that could then, in turn, pull ice grains from the frost, acting as a natural de-icer. Where would you most likely find this passage? A．In a fashion magazine. B．In a science journal. C．In a cooking recipe. D．In a sports newspaper. 答案：B 解析：文章出处推断题。根据段落内容，文章介绍了Jonathan Boreyko关于静电除霜的科学发现，属于科学研究范畴，最可能出自科学期刊。A选项"In a fashion magazine（在时尚杂志中）"、C选项"In a cooking recipe（在烹饪食谱中）"和D选项"In a sports newspaper（在体育报纸中）"均不符合文章风格。 16.【25-26 高三上·山东·月考】Study rooms in the British Museum have been open to the public! Not only a world of information but a limited number of items are available and free to all for your first-hand study. To access the study rooms, what you simply need to do is to pre-book online. Application Notes: Any material brought in must be declared in the application form and agreed with the Museum in advance for security purposes. Visitors under the age of 18 must be accompanied by an adult. Who is this passage intended for? A．Museum staff. B．General visitors. C．Academic researchers. D．School children. 答案：B 解析：写作对象推断题。根据段落内容"Study rooms in the British Museum have been open to the public! Not only a world of information but a limited number of items are available and free to all for your first-hand study."可知，文章面向的是普通公众，介绍大英博物馆研究室对公众开放的信息。A选项"Museum staff（博物馆工作人员）"、C选项"Academic researchers（学术研究人员）"和D选项"School children（学童）"均不是主要写作对象。 17.【2025·安徽·二模】To solve this problem, scientists led by Professor Geraldine Wright from the University of Oxford worked to design a better food. The challenge was that bees need special nutrients called sterols, which are not easy to make. The team first studied which sterols bees need, and then found a way to produce them. Who is the intended audience for this passage? A．Beekeepers. B．Biology students. C．General readers. D．Environmental activists. 答案：C 解析：写作对象推断题。根据段落内容，文章介绍了科学家为蜜蜂设计更好食物的研究，语言通俗易懂，没有专业术语障碍，因此面向的是普通读者。A选项"Beekeepers（养蜂人）"、B选项"Biology students（生物学学生）"和D选项"Environmental activists（环保活动家）"均不是主要写作对象。 18.【25-26 高三上·安徽·月考】Parents can reduce exposure by switching to glass or stainless-steel containers and avoiding microwaving or dish washing plastic. Healthcare providers are encouraged to guide families toward safer choices. At a policy level, researchers call for stricter regulations, especially for nonessential plastics. Who is this passage mainly addressed to? A．Government officials. B．Multiple groups. C．Medical professionals. D．Plastic manufacturers. 答案：B 解析：写作对象推断题。根据段落内容，文章分别向父母（Parents）、医疗服务提供者（Healthcare providers）和政策制定者（At a policy level）提出建议，因此写作对象是多个群体。A选项"Government officials（政府官员）"、C选项"Medical professionals（医疗专业人员）"和D选项"Plastic manufacturers（塑料制造商）"均只是其中一部分对象，不是全部。 19.【2025·安徽·二模】The next step is to figure out exactly what chemical provided the water-based extract’s UV protection. Recognizing that, she says, could allow for a new kind of eco-friendly, banana-based sunscreen. What will the author most probably discuss next? A．The process of extracting chemicals from banana peels. B．The potential applications of banana-based sunscreen. C．The chemical composition of the water-based extract. D．The results of further research on banana extracts. 答案：D 解析：预测文章走势题。根据句子"The next step is to figure out exactly what chemical provided the water-based extract’s UV protection."可知，下一步是确定水基提取物中提供紫外线防护的具体化学成分，因此作者接下来最可能讨论对香蕉提取物的进一步研究结果。A选项"The process of extracting chemicals（提取化学物质的过程）"、B选项"The potential applications（潜在应用）"和C选项"The chemical composition（化学成分）"均不是下一步要讨论的内容。 20.【2025·河北·一模】Building on the research and practice above, the findings from the GUARDEN experiment will inform the establishment of urban gardens across major Latvian cities. By integrating scientific evidence into urban planning, initiatives like GUARDEN lay the foundation for sustainable, health-aware urban landscapes. What would the following paragraph most likely discuss? A．The challenges of implementing urban gardens. B．Specific plans for urban garden establishment. C．The history of urban gardening in Latvia. D．Criticisms of the GUARDEN project. 答案：B 解析：预测文章走势题。根据句子"the findings from the GUARDEN experiment will inform the establishment of urban gardens across major Latvian cities."可知，文章接下来最可能讨论在拉脱维亚主要城市建立城市花园的具体计划。A选项"The challenges（挑战）"、C选项"The history（历史）"和D选项"Criticisms（批评）"均不是接下来要讨论的内容。 21.【25-26 高三上·安徽·月考】When later student groups offered girls equal laboratory hours, encouraged female teachers and rewrote textbooks to include more real-world problems, the ratio fell to three-to-one, suggesting that opportunity, not body part, writes most of the scoreboard. What can we infer from the falling math score gap after 1970? A．Equal chances narrow the score gap. B．Boys are now losing interest in STEM. C．Standardized tests are no longer trusted. D．Biology still limits girls’ physics scores. 答案：A 解析：隐含意义推断题。根据句子"When later student groups offered girls equal laboratory hours, encouraged female teachers and rewrote textbooks to include more real-world problems, the ratio fell to three-to-one, suggesting that opportunity, not body part, writes most of the scoreboard."可知，当女孩获得平等机会后，数学成绩差距缩小，这表明平等的机会可以缩小分数差距。B选项"男孩现在对STEM失去兴趣"、C选项"标准化测试不再被信任"和D选项"生物学仍然限制女孩的物理成绩"均未在文中体现。 22.【25-26 高三上·安徽·月考】"Men are from Mars, women from Venus" has become a convenient shorthand for every household debate, from map-reading to loading the dishwasher. Yet beneath the jokes lies a serious question: are the two sexes born with fundamentally different wiring, or have we simply repeated the story until it feels true? How does the author introduce the topic? A．By presenting a contrast. B．By quoting a popular saying. C．By telling a personal story. D．By describing a social phenomenon. 答案：B 解析：行文写作手法题。根据句子""Men are from Mars, women from Venus" has become a convenient shorthand for every household debate..."可知，作者通过引用一句流行语来引入主题。A选项"By presenting a contrast（通过呈现对比）"、C选项"By telling a personal story（通过讲述个人故事）"和D选项"By describing a social phenomenon（通过描述社会现象）"均不是作者引入主题的方式。 23.【25-26 高三上·安徽·月考】Two high-profile sets of scans appear to offer hard proof of a difference. British psychologist Stuart Ritchie reported in 2012 that male brains are, on average, roughly one-tenth heavier than female brains and contain more white-matter. Three years later, Israeli neuroscientist Daphna Joel added that typical "his" or "her" circuits can’t be detected with advanced software... Lise Eliot, a neuroscientist at Chicago Medical School, believes such headlines are too dramatic. After re-analyzing thousands of images collected across six countries, she calls the brain "a unisex organ". What writing technique does the author use in this passage? A．Comparison and contrast. B．Cause and effect. C．Chronological order. D．Problem and solution. 答案：A 解析：行文写作手法题。根据段落内容，作者首先介绍了Ritchie和Joel关于男女大脑差异的研究，然后介绍了Eliot的相反观点，认为大脑是"不分性别的器官"，这种写作手法是比较和对比。B选项"Cause and effect（因果）"、C选项"Chronological order（时间顺序）"和D选项"Problem and solution（问题与解决）"均不是作者使用的写作手法。 24.【2025·江苏镇江·期中】In 1985, with two young daughters, Roxanne Swentzell, a Native American artist, returned from her studies in Portland to her Santa Clara Pueblo community in New Mexico. Her art was years away from producing real income, so she turned to the land to sustain her family. "I had this dry patch in the high desert," recalls Swentzell. "I started making it into a homesite, a farm I could grow crops on to feed my family." What is the author’s main writing method in this passage? A．Using statistics. B．Quoting experts. C．Telling a story. D．Presenting research findings. 答案：C 解析：行文写作手法题。根据段落内容，作者通过讲述Roxanne Swentzell的个人经历来展开文章，这种写作手法是讲故事。A选项"Using statistics（使用统计数据）"、B选项"Quoting experts（引用专家观点）"和D选项"Presenting research findings（呈现研究结果）"均不是作者主要使用的写作手法。 建议用时：40min Passage 1（推理判断考点语篇练） 【广东省汕头市潮南区2025-2026学年高三毕业班12月份教学质量监测】British designer Emma Watson has been living in Suzhou, China for eight years, devoting herself to integrating Su embroidery (苏绣) into modern fashion design. Born in London, Emma developed a passion for traditional crafts at an early age. During a trip to China in 2017, she was deeply attracted by the exquisite craftsmanship of Su embroidery at a cultural exhibition. “I was amazed by how thin the silk threads are and how delicate the patterns are,” Emma recalled. “At that time, I wondered why such a beautiful craft was not more widely known in the international fashion world.” Determined to promote Su embroidery, she decided to settle in Suzhou, the hometown of Su embroidery. To master the craft, Emma visited many senior embroiderers and asked them to teach her. She spent hours every day practicing basic stitches, from the simplest flat stitch to the complex twisted stitch. “It was really challenging at first,” she said. “My fingers were sore, and I even wanted to give up. But the embroiderers’ patience and encouragement kept me going.” After years of hard work, Emma successfully combined Su embroidery with Western fashion elements. Her designs, which feature Su embroidery patterns on modern dresses, coats, and accessories, have been displayed at several international fashion shows. “Su embroidery is a treasure of Chinese culture,” Emma said. “By blending it with modern fashion, I hope to let more people around the world appreciate its beauty.” Li Ming, a famous fashion critic, praised Emma’s works: “She has found a unique way to make traditional embroidery relevant to contemporary life. Her designs are not only aesthetically pleasing but also carry cultural significance.” 1．What is Emma Watson’s main goal? A．To learn Su embroidery for personal enjoyment. B．To introduce Su embroidery to the global fashion industry. C．To create new stitches for Su embroidery. D．To set up a fashion brand in London. 2．The underlined word “exquisite” in paragraph 1 probably means ________. A．rough B．simple C．delicate D．common 3．Why did Emma decide to live in Suzhou? A．Because it is a popular tourist city. B．Because it is the birthplace of Su embroidery. C．Because it has a developed fashion industry. D．Because it offers favorable conditions for foreign designers. 4．What does Li Ming think of Emma’s designs? A．They are too traditional   . B．They lack cultural value. C．They are creative and meaningful. D．They are only suitable for Chinese markets. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述英国设计师艾玛定居苏州八年，拜师学习苏绣，将其与西方时尚融合并推向国际，让传统工艺焕发新生。 1．推理判断题。根据第二段“Emma recalled. “At that time, I wondered why such a beautiful craft was not more widely known in the international fashion world.” Determined to promote Su embroidery, she decided to settle in Suzhou, the hometown of Su embroidery. (艾玛回忆道：“当时我很好奇，为什么如此精美的工艺在国际时尚界没有被更广泛地认知。” 怀着推广苏绣的决心，她选择定居在苏绣的故乡——苏州。)”可知，艾玛的主要目标是将苏绣推向全球时尚行业。故选B项。 2．词句猜测题。根据第二段艾玛的回忆“I was amazed by how thin the silk threads are and how delicate the patterns are, (我惊叹于丝线如此纤细，图案如此精致，)”可知，这里提到的苏绣工艺是精致的。结合上下文，“exquisite”与“delicate”含义相近，意为“精致的”。故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“Determined to promote Su embroidery, she decided to settle in Suzhou, the hometown of Su embroidery. (抱着推广苏绣的决心，她决定定居苏绣的发源地苏州。)”可知，艾玛定居苏州是因为这里是苏绣的诞生地。故选B项。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段李明的评价“She has found a unique way to make traditional embroidery relevant to contemporary life. Her designs are not only aesthetically pleasing but also carry cultural significance. (她找到了独特的方式，让传统刺绣与当代生活接轨。她的设计不仅具有美感，还承载着文化意义。)”可知，李明认为艾玛的设计富有创意且有内涵。故选C项。 Passage 2（推理判断考点语篇练） 【广东省汕头市潮阳区2025-2026学年高三毕业班12月份教学质量监测】Virtual reality (VR) technology is playing a growing role in the protection and inheritance of ancient cities. Pingyao Ancient City, located in Shanxi Province, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with a history of over 2,700 years. However, this ancient city is facing challenges such as tourist overcrowding, environmental wear, and the loss of traditional lifestyles. A team of engineers from Zhejiang University has developed a VR-based digital preservation system for Pingyao Ancient City. The system first uses 3D laser scanning technology to collect detailed data of historical buildings, streets, and cultural relics. Then, VR algorithms process the data to create a realistic virtual replica of the ancient city. “VR can accurately restore the original appearance of historical sites, even the tiny details like carvings on wooden doors,” said Professor Wang, the project leader. With this VR system, visitors can take virtual tours of Pingyao without physically being there, which reduces the pressure of tourist overcrowding. For cultural inheritance, the system also includes interactive modules, such as virtual workshops where users can learn traditional crafts like Pingyao beef making and paper cutting. “Students can experience ancient life and traditional crafts through VR, which makes cultural learning more engaging,” Professor Wang added. “The VR system has opened up new ways for the protection and inheritance of ancient cities,” Professor Wang said. “It not only helps preserve the physical form of the city but also promotes its cultural value.” However, Professor Wang also emphasized that VR is not a replacement for real cultural heritage. “The virtual experience can complement but not substitute the feeling of being in the real ancient city, which has unique historical atmosphere and humanistic feelings.” Some cultural heritage experts also remind: “We should not over-rely on technology. The core of cultural heritage protection is still the protection of real sites and the inheritance of living cultures.” 5．What is the main challenge facing Pingyao Ancient City mentioned in the text? A．Lack of preservation funds. B．Tourist overcrowding and environmental wear. C．Insufficient VR technology. D．Loss of historical records. 6．What is the first step of the VR-based digital preservation system? A．Creating a virtual replica. B．Processing data with algorithms. C．Collecting detailed 3D data. D．Designing interactive modules. 7．Why is the real ancient city still irreplaceable? A．It has unique historical atmosphere and humanistic feelings. B．VR technology is too expensive for most visitors. C．VR cannot restore the details of historical sites. D．The real city is easier to access than virtual tours. 8．What is the experts’ attitude towards the use of VR in cultural heritage protection? A．Fully supportive without reservation. B．Strongly opposed due to high cost. C．Cautious, emphasizing the importance of real preservation. D．Indifferent, as it has no practical value. 【答案】5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 【来源】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了VR技术助力平遥古城保护传承及其局限性。 5．细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, this ancient city is facing challenges such as tourist overcrowding, environmental wear, and the loss of traditional lifestyles.(然而，这座古城正面临着游客过度拥挤、环境磨损以及传统生活方式丧失等挑战。)”可知，平遥古城面临的主要挑战是游客过度拥挤和环境磨损。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The system first uses 3D laser scanning technology to collect detailed data of historical buildings, streets, and cultural relics.(该系统首先使用3D激光扫描技术收集历史建筑、街道和文化遗产的详细数据。)”可知，基于VR的数字保护系统的第一步是收集详细的3D数据。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The virtual experience can complement but not substitute the feeling of being in the real ancient city, which has unique historical atmosphere and humanistic feelings.(虚拟体验可以补充但不能替代身处真实古城的感觉，古城有着独特的历史氛围和人文情怀。)”可知，真实的古城仍然不可替代是因为它有独特的历史氛围和人文情怀。故选A。 8．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Some cultural heritage experts also remind: “We should not over-rely on technology. The core of cultural heritage protection is still the protection of real sites and the inheritance of living cultures.”(一些文化遗产专家也提醒：“我们不应过度依赖技术。文化遗产保护的核心仍然是保护真实遗址和传承活态文化。”)”可知，专家对在文化遗产保护中使用VR技术的态度是谨慎的，强调真实保护的重要性。故选C。 Passage 3（推理判断考点语篇练） 【广西壮族自治区桂林市十二县中学2025-2026学年高三上学期12月考】Few things delight children, or upset their minders, as much as screen time. Parents demand kids to put down their digital devices and pick up a book or a football. Academics worry that phones and social media are creating an “anxious generation” of indoorsy people. Yet the worry may be focused on the wrong age group. For all the fears around teens and screens, the most square-eyed generation is seniors. They have long been champion TV-viewers. Now a new generation of pensioners (领养老金者) are adding to their screen time with smartphones and iPads. The result is long screen sessions, which take up more than half of pensioners’ waking hours. The digitisation of seniors brings notable benefits. They have perhaps more to gain from smart devices than any other age group. Facebook and WhatsApp bring daily updates from old friends and faraway grandchildren. Zoom transports church, book clubs and doctors’ appointments into the home for people who cannot attend in person. A connected retirement is more fulfilling and fun than an offline one. However, online retirement comes with social costs. Unlike teens’ devices, seniors’ devices are often linked to credit cards, making them targets for predators (猎手) who now operate digitally. Door-to-door cheaters, who have long preyed on seniors, can now go iPad-to-iPad. Governments rightly strive to protect children from online predators. They must recognize that there is another, fast-growing vulnerable group to look after. A second cost is misinformation. Pensioners are twice as likely as under-25s to use news apps or websites. They also seem more likely to fall for online misinformation than others. As pensioners shift from spending their time in front of Fox or the BBC to spending it on YouTube or TikTok, they are entering a Wild West of information. Pensioners’ rocketing screen time should at least make for a more measured debate on digital matters. Generations do not always understand each other well. There is a long history of policymakers calling for bans on youth crazes, from rock ‘n’ roll to violent video games. When the craze catches on more widely, the panic tends to die down. Universal use of smartphones and social media should make it easier to have sensible conversations about their trade-offs. And when children are told to get off their phones, they can cast a meaningful glance at grandpa in the corner, laughing at the latest emoji on WhatsApp. 9．Who spends the most time on screen according to the text? A．The elderly. B．Children. C．Academics. D．Teenagers. 10．What can we learn about seniors from Paragraph 4? A．They use online credit cards securely. B．They resist cheaters better than teens. C．They face financial risks via digital devices. D．They use iPads mainly for daily chats. 11．Why are pensioners easier to be tricked by online misinformation? A．They share misinformation on social media. B．They seldom watch traditional news now. C．They use news apps more than youngsters. D．They fail to distinguish reliable information. 12．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Policymakers should ban seniors’ excessive screen time. B．More senior screen time calls for careful digital talks. C．Digital use helps reduce generation misunderstandings. D．Generation gaps arise from different digital tool beliefs. 【答案】9．A 10．C 11．D 12．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨老年人屏幕使用时长超青少年，及其带来的益处、风险与理性讨论的必要性。 9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For all the fears around teens and screens, the most square-eyed generation is seniors. ... The result is long screen sessions, which take up more than half of pensioners’ waking hours.(尽管人们对青少年和屏幕充满担忧，但实际上，最 “目不转睛” 盯着屏幕的群体是老年人。……结果就是长时间的屏幕使用，占据了老年人清醒时间的一半以上。)”可知，老年人是屏幕使用时长最长的群体。故选A项。 10．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Unlike teens’devices, seniors’ devices are often linked to credit cards, making them targets for predators who now operate digitally. Door-to-door cheaters, who have long preyed on seniors, can now go iPad-to-iPad.(与青少年的设备不同，老年人的设备通常与信用卡绑定，这使他们成为如今通过数字手段行骗的猎手的目标。长期以来上门行骗的骗子，现在可以通过平板电脑远程行骗。)”可知，老年人的电子设备因关联信用卡，易成为网络诈骗目标，面临财务风险。故选C项。 11．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“They also seem more likely to fall for online misinformation than others. As pensioners shift from spending their time in front of Fox or the BBC to spending it on YouTube or TikTok, they are entering a Wild West of information.(相比其他群体，他们似乎也更容易轻信网络上的虚假信息。随着老年人从守着福克斯新闻或英国广播公司的电视节目，转向泡在优兔或抖音这类短视频平台，他们正踏入一片充斥着混乱信息的 “蛮荒之地”。)”可知，老年人转向信息良莠不齐的社交/短视频平台，因难以辨别可靠信息而更易受骗。故选D项。 12．主旨大意题。根据第六段中的“Pensioners’ rocketing screen time should at least make for a more measured debate on digital matters. Universal use of smartphones and social media should make it easier to have sensible conversations about their trade-offs.(老年人激增的屏幕使用时长至少应该促使人们对数字问题进行更审慎的讨论。智能手机和社交媒体的普遍使用应该会让人们更容易就其利弊进行理性对话。)”可知，本段核心是老年人屏幕时长增加，需要更理性的数字话题讨论。故选B项。 Passage 4（推理判断考点语篇练） 【2026届广东省高三上学期模拟预测】Three scientists made groundbreaking discoveries on the working mechanism of the immune system (免疫系统). They identified “regulatory T cells,” which function as the immune system’s security guards, preventing immune cells from attacking the body’s own tissues and causing severe autoimmune diseases. The immune system’s primary role is to distinguish foreign microbes (细菌) from the body’s own cells and then attack them. However, microbes can develop similarities to human cells. If this pretence succeeds, it can lead to a form of biological “friendly fire,” where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s own cells. It was long believed that the immune system was mainly protected by T cells that can recognize and kill microbes. However, some puzzling autoimmune reactions pointed to the existence of another, more complex regulator. Immunologist Shimon is among the scientists who conducted further research. In 1995, he discovered in mice that there is a particular group of immune cells, which he named “regulatory T cells,” working as the body’s security guards that stop immune cells from attacking self-tissues. Meanwhile in the early 2000s, bio-technologists Brunkow and Ramsdell investigated why a specific type of mouse was particularly sensitive to autoimmune diseases. Their experiments took many years. While mapping a mouse’s genome (基因组) today takes only days, back then it was like looking for a needle in a huge pile of straw. They finally found the source of trouble was a variation of the gene named Foxp3, and further discovered that a similar error in a human’s gene causes IPEX syndrome, a serious autoimmune disease. Afterwards, Shimon linked their research to his own, proving that Foxp3 aids in the creation and the operation of regulatory T cells, ensuring that the immune system is strong enough to fight off microbes and at the same time controlled enough not to injure the body. Their foundational discoveries have paved the way for potential new treatments for autoimmune conditions, as well as more effective cancer treatments and reduced complications after organ transplants. 13．What is the result of “friendly fire”? A．Killing of foreign microbes. B．Wrong attack on human cells. C．Immune cells’ development. D．Microbes’ successful disguise. 14．Why did Shimon conduct the mice research? A．To win an award. B．To solve a puzzle. C．To treat a disease. D．To defend a belief. 15．What’s the purpose of mentioning “a needle in a huge pile of straw” in paragraph 4? A．To introduce the long history of medical science. B．To emphasize the important role of the lab mice. C．To stress the difficulty of doing the experiments. D．To show the rareness of an autoimmune disease. 16．What is the root reason of autoimmune diseases according to the discoveries? A．An error happens to the Foxp3 gene. B．Regulatory T cells are distinguished. C．The immune system is under attack. D．Microbes force into the human body. 【答案】13．B 14．B 15．C 16．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三位科学家在免疫系统工作机制上的突破性发现——调节性T细胞及其关键基因Foxp3，解释了它们如何防止自身免疫性疾病，并阐述了该发现对疾病治疗的深远意义。 13．细节理解题。根据第二段中“If this pretence succeeds, it can lead to a form of biological “friendly fire,” where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s own cells. (如果这种伪装成功，它可能会导致一种生物“友军误伤”，即免疫系统错误地攻击身体自身的细胞。)”可知，“友军误伤”的结果是免疫系统错误地攻击人体细胞。故选B项。 14．细节理解题。根据第三段中“It was long believed that the immune system was mainly protected by T cells that can recognize and kill microbes. However, some puzzling autoimmune reactions pointed to the existence of another, more complex regulator. Immunologist Shimon is among the scientists who conducted further research. (长期以来，人们认为免疫系统主要由能识别并杀死微生物的T细胞保护。然而，一些令人困惑的自身免疫反应指向了另一个、更复杂的调节器的存在。免疫学家Shimon是进行进一步研究的科学家之一。)”可知，Shimon的研究动机源于存在一些无法用传统认知解释的、令人困惑的自身免疫现象。他进行研究的目的就是为了探索并解决这个科学谜题。故选B项。 15．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Their experiments took many years. While mapping a mouse’s genome (基因组) today takes only days, back then it was like looking for a needle in a huge pile of straw. (他们的实验花了很多年。虽然如今绘制老鼠的基因组只需要几天时间，但在当时，这就像在一大堆稻草里找一根针。)”可知，作者通过将当时的实验条件比作“大海捞针”，是为了形象地突出在当时的科技条件下，寻找基因变异源头这项工作极其耗时且困难。故选C项。 16．细节理解题。根据第四段中“They finally found the source of trouble was a variation of the gene named Foxp3, and further discovered that a similar error in a human’s gene causes IPEX syndrome, a serious autoimmune disease. (他们最终发现问题的根源是一种名为Foxp3的基因变异，并进一步发现人类基因中类似的错误会导致IPEX综合征，一种严重的自身免疫性疾病。)”可知，根据这些发现，自身免疫性疾病的根本原因在于Foxp3基因发生错误或变异。故选A项。 Passage 5（推理判断考点语篇练） 【江苏省南京市2025-2026学年高三上学期12月期中】Catherine Raven, a former biology professor with a profound love for nature, has gifted readers a touching memoir titled Fox and I: An Uncommon Friendship. Drawing on her academic background and personal experiences, Raven crafts a narrative that blends scientific insight with heartfelt emotion, making the book a standout in nature writing. The story unfolds in a remote corner of Montana, where Raven lives alone in a small cabin she built herself. Her solitary life takes an unexpected turn when a wild fox begins visiting her every day at 4:15 p.m. What starts as a cautious encounter evolves into a deep bond — Raven even reads The Little Prince to the fox, creating a unique connection that transcends different species. Through this friendship, she reflects on themes of loneliness, companionship, and the inevitable losses that come with loving the natural world. Critics have praised the book warmly. The New York Times calls it “a tender and insightful exploration of our relationship with nature,” highlighting Raven’s ability to blend observation with reflection. The Washington Post recommends it as a “must-read for summer,” noting its ability to remind readers of the beauty in quiet connections. A bestseller and winner of the PEN/E.O. Wilson Literary Science Writing Award, Fox and I is more than a memoir — it’s a celebration of the magic that happens when we open our hearts to the world around us. Animal encounter books are common, and the good ones act like peaceful countryside escapes. Fox and I shares core similarities with Chloe Dalton’s Raising Hare and Helen Macdonald’s H Is for Hawk: all three explore profound, transformative bonds between humans and wild animals, using these relationships to delve into universal themes of grief, healing, and our place in the natural world. However, Fox and I stands apart in its quiet closeness with the fox and focus on “everyday magic” — unlike the intense, sometimes chaotic, violent journey in H Is for Hawk or the hands-on nurturing in Raising Hare, Raven’s story centers on a gentle, routine-driven connection that unfolds through small, consistent moments, offering a unique reflection on companionship without possession. 17．Why is Raven’s book Fox and I outstanding in nature writing? A．It is written by a biology professor. B．It combines science with emotion. C．It is set in a remote corner of Montana. D．It tells a story between human and nature. 18．What does the underlined word “transcend” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Deal with. B．Apply to. C．Go beyond. D．Arise from. 19．According to paragraph 3, what can readers learn from the book Fox and I? A．The book is well received by both critics and readers. B．A bestseller should reveal the beauty in quiet connections. C．Blending observation and reflection is vital for a biologist. D．An open heart to the surroundings invites unexpected wonder. 20．Which of the following is an example of “everyday magic” in paragraph 4? A．Amy feeds a homeless cat daily and makes friends with it. B．Tom saved a badly-hurt bird in a forest and took it to the zoo. C．Mary trains her dog every day and now it can do many tricks. D．David captured a wild animal and successfully made it his pet. 【答案】17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Catherine Raven的书《狐狸和我：不寻常的友谊》，该书聚焦作者与野生狐狸的日常互动，探讨了孤独、陪伴与自然的主题，其叙述融合科学与情感，展现了“敞开心扉”带来的奇迹。 17．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Drawing on her academic background and personal experiences, Raven crafts a narrative that blends scientific insight with heartfelt emotion, making the book a standout in nature writing. (凭借她的学术背景和个人经历，Raven创作了一个融合科学洞察力和真挚情感的叙述，使这本书在自然写作中脱颖而出。)”可知，Raven的这本书在自然写作中脱颖而出是因为它结合了科学与情感。故选B项。 18．词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“What starts as a cautious encounter evolves into a deep bond — Raven even reads The Little Prince to the fox (从最初的谨慎相遇逐渐发展为深厚的纽带——Raven甚至为狐狸朗读《小王子》)”可知，Raven与狐狸发展出深厚的纽带，这种纽带跨越了物种界限，超越常规关系，画线词意思与Go beyond“超越”相近。故选C项。 19．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fox and I is more than a memoir — it’s a celebration of the magic that happens when we open our hearts to the world around us (《狐狸和我》不仅仅是一本回忆录——它是对当我们向周围的世界敞开心扉时所发生的魔力的庆祝)”可知，读者能从这本书中学到对周围环境敞开心扉会带来意想不到的奇迹。故选D项。 20．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, Fox and I stands apart in its quiet closeness with the fox and focus on “everyday magic” — unlike the intense, sometimes chaotic, violent journey in H Is for Hawk or the hands-on nurturing in Raising Hare, Raven’s story centers on a gentle, routine-driven connection that unfolds through small, consistent moments, offering a unique reflection on companionship without possession. (然而，《狐狸和我》的与众不同之处在于它与狐狸的亲密关系，专注于“日常的魔法”——不像《雄鹰》中激烈的、有时混乱的、暴力的旅程，也不像《养了一只野兔》中亲力亲为的养育，Raven的故事集中在一种温柔的、日常驱动的联系上，这种联系通过微小的、持续的时刻展开，提供了一种独特的、没有占有的陪伴。)”可知，“日常魔法”是指日常重复的温柔互动，而非激烈干预或驯化，因此“Amy每天喂养一只流浪猫并与之成为朋友”描述日常中维系微小但持续的纽带，是“日常魔法”的最佳例子。故选A项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 / 9 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $