Unit 1 Festivals and Customs一-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册期末词汇复习（人教版）

期末词汇复习 必修三·人教版·Unit1 FestivalsandCustoms一 一、 重点单词详解 1:observe 一、核心考点 词性：动词(t) 核心义：t观察；遵守；庆祝 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：observation/,obz3'verm/(观察；遵守) 形容词：observant./ab'z3:vnt/(善于观察的) 三、用法与常见搭配 观察：observe sb.do/doing sth.(观察某人做某事) 遵守：observe rules/laws(遵守规则/法律) 庆祝：observe festivals(庆祝节日) 四、重点辨析 observe(强调有目的的观察)vs.watch(侧重持续观看)vs.see(强调结果) 2:celebrate 一、核心考点 词性：动词(t.&vi) 核心义：vt.&vi.庆祝；庆贺 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：celebration/.selI'brer/(庆祝；庆典) 形容词：celebrated/selrbrertrd/(著名的；闻名的) 三、用法与常见搭配 celebrate sth.(庆祝某事) celebrate with sb.(与某人一起庆祝) be celebrated for(因…而闻名) 3:origin 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.起源；源头；出身 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：original/A'1rd3nl/(原来的；起初的；原著的) 副词：originally /a'rd3nli/（最初；本来) 三、 用法与常见搭配 of origin（起源于…) the origin of(…的起源) original idea（独到的想法) 4:religious 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：adj.宗教的；虔诚的 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：religion /II'lrd3an/(宗教；宗教信仰) 副词：religiously'lrd3sli/(虔诚地；认真地) 三、用法与常见搭配 religious beliefs(宗教信仰) religious festival（宗教节日) be religious about(对…非常认真) 5:decorate 核心考点 词性：动词(vt.&i) 核心义：vt.&vi.装饰；装潢 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：decoration/deka'rer/(装饰；装饰品) 形容词：decorative/dekerativ/(装饰性的) 三、 用法与常见搭配 decorate sth.with sth.（用某物装饰某物) decorate for（为…装饰) 6:award 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(t.) 核心义：n.奖品；奖项；vt.授予；奖励 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：awarded /a'wo:drd/(被授予的) 三、用法与常见搭配 win an award(获奖) award sb.sth.=award sth.tosb.(授予某人某物) award ceremony(颁奖典礼) 7:seasonal 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山j) 核心义：adj.季节的；季节性的 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：season/'si:z/（季节；时节) 动词：season/si:Za/（给…调味) 副词：seasonally/'si:zeneli/(季节性地) 三、 用法与常见搭配 seasonal changes(季节变化) seasonal work(季节性工作) season food with(用…给食物调味) 8:gather 核心考点 词性：动词(vi.&t) 核心义：i.&t.聚集；集合；收集；采集 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：gathering/geǒa/(聚集；集会) 三、用法与常见搭配 gather together(聚集；集合) gather information(收集信，息) gather that(推断出…) a family gathering（家庭聚会) 9:trick 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(vt) 核心义：n.诡计；花招；骗局；t欺骗；欺诈 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：icky/'ti/(棘手的：狡猾的) 三、用法与常见搭配 play a trick on sb.(捉弄某人) trick or treat(不给糖就捣蛋) trick sb.into doing sth.(欺骗某人做某事) 10: custom 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.习俗：风俗：习惯 二、构词 (词性转换) 形容词：customary/'kAstomari/(习惯的；惯例的) 副词：customarily/kAstamerali/(通常；习惯上) 三、用法与常见搭配 social custom(社会习俗) follow the custom(遵循习俗) It is customary to(做…是惯例) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The scientists spent years the behavior of monkeys in the wild. A)observing B)watching C)seeing D)noticing 2.People around the world different festivals to celebrate their cultures. A)observe B)celebrate C)origin D)decorate 3.The_of this tradition can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty. A)original B)origin C)originate D)originally 4.Christmas is one of the most important_festivals in Western countries. A)religion B)religiously C)religious D)customary 5.We usually the Christmas tree with colorful lights and ornaments. A)decorate B)decoration C)decorative D)award 6.The young writer was_the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. A)awarded B)rewarded C)tricked D)gathered 7.Farmers often dowork such as harvesting in autumn. A)season B)seasonal C)seasonally D)originally 8.All family members together to have a big dinner on Spring Festival Eve. A)gather B)gathering C)custom D)observe 9.Children love to their friends on April Fool's Day. A)play a trick on B)trick or treat C)award D)decorate 10.It is_to give red envelopes to children during the Spring Festival in China. A)custom B)customary C)originally D)religious (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.The_(observe)of wildlife requires patience and careful recording. 2.This is the (origin)design of the ancient temple 3.She has a deep respect for_(religion)traditions. 4.The(decorate)of the hall took us three days to complete 5.The actor was_(award)a gold medal for his excellent performance. 6.The company_(original)planned to launch the product in January. 7.We need to(gather)more data before making a decision. 8.It's_(custom)to bow when greeting people in some Asian countries. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.We should o_traffic rules to ensure road safety. 2.The whole city held a grand c_for the 100th anniversary of the university. 3.The o_of the river is in the mountain to the north 4.Many people visit this place for its rsignificance. 5.They used flowers and balloons to d the classroom for the party. 6.The best student in each class will receive an aat the end of the term. 7.S_fruits like strawberries are cheaper in summer. 8.A family g was held to celebrate Grandma's 80th birthday. 9.Don't believe his words-he's trying to t you into giving him money. 10.It is c_for people to eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：ABBCAABAAB 2.补全句子答案： 1.observation 2.original 3.religious 4.decoration 5.awarded 6.originally 7.gather 8.cus- tomary 3.首字母填空答案： 1.observe 2.celebration 3.origin 4.religious 5.decorate 6.award 7.Seasonal 8.gathering 9.trick 10.customary 英语词汇复习手册·必修三·Unit 1 Festivals and Customs一