Unit 1 Festivals and Customs二-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册期末词汇复习（人教版）

期末词汇复习 必修三·人教版·Unit1 FestivalsandCustoms.二 一、 重点单词详解 1:admire 二、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：t.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：admiration/,edna'rern/(钦佩；赞赏) 形容词：admirable/edmerabl/(值得赞赏的；令人钦佩的) 副词：admirably/edmarabli/(极好地；令人钦佩地) 三、用法与常见搭配 及物动词用法：admire sb.for sth.(因某事钦佩某人) admire sth.(赞赏某物) 注意：不可直接接双宾语，需用admire sb.for sth.结构 四、重点辨析 admire vs envy:admire强调”赞赏，含积极情感：eny侧重”羡慕”，常含负面情绪 五、常见搭配 express admiⅡration for(表达对…的赞赏) with admiration(钦佩地) 2:energetic 一、核心考点 词性：形容词（adj.) 核心义：ad.精力充沛的；充满活力的 构词法（词性转换） 名词：energy/ened3i/(能量；精力；能源) 动词：energize/enad3azl(vt.使精力充沛；激励) 副词：energetically/,ene'd3etrkli/(精力充沛地) 三、 用法与常见搭配 be energetic in doing sth.(积极做某事) an energetic person(精力充沛的人) energetic efforts（积极努力) 四、拓展用法 energy不可数名词：a lot of energy（大量精力) save energy(节约能源) 3:official 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj)、名词(n.) 核心义：adj.官方的；正式的：公务的；n.官员；要员 二、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：office/Dfs(办公室；职务) 副词：officially/'fli/（官方地；正式地) 三、用法与常见搭配 形容词：official language（官方语言) official announcement(官方通告) 名词：government of伍cial(政府官员) 四、重点辨析 of伍cial vs officer:official泛指”官员”，尤指行政人员；officer侧重军官；警官” 五、常见搭配 officially speaking（从官方角度说) official duties（公务) 4:announce “、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：t.宣布；宣告；通知 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：announcement/a'naunsment/（宣布；通告) 名词：announcer./a'na心nsa()/(播音员；宣告者) 形容词：announced/A'naunst/.(宣布的) 三、用法与常见搭配 announce sth.（宣布某事) announce that+从句（宣布…） announce to sb.sth.（向某人宣布某事) 四、重点辨析 announce vs declare:announce侧重”公开通知'；declare强调”正式宣告”（如宣战、声 明)》 五、 常见搭配 make an announcement(发表通告) announce the results(宣布结果) 5:remind 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：vt.提醒；使想起 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：reminder/r'marnde()/(提醒物；暗示) 三、 用法与常见搭配 remind sb.of sth.(使某人想起某事) remind sb.to do sth.(提醒某人做某事) 1 emind sb.that+从句（提醒某人…） 四、常见搭配 serve as a reminder(作为提醒) be1 eminded of(被想起) 6:forgive 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：vt.&vi.(forgave,forgiven)原谅；宽恕；饶恕 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：forgiveness/f'grvnos/(原谅；宽恕) 形容词：forgiving/fa'gIv/（宽容的) 三、用法与常见搭配 forgive sb.（原谅某人) forgive sb.for doing sth.(原谅某人做某事) forgive and forget(不念I旧恶) 四、时态变化 原形：forgive;过去式：forgave;过去分词：forgiven 五、常见搭配 ask for forgiveness(请求原谅) grant forgiveness(给予宽恕) 7:apologize 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：vⅵ.道歉：认错 、构词法（词性转换） 名词：apology/a'pplad3i/(道歉；认错) 形容词：apologetic/a,ppl'd3etk(道歉的；愧疚的) 三、用法与常见搭配 apologize to sb.(向某人道歉) apologize for doing sth.(因做某事道歉) make an apology to sb.(向某人道歉) 四、重点辨析 apologize vs sory:apologize是动词；somy是形容词，常用be sorry for sth 五、常见搭配 owe sb.an apology(欠某人一个道歉) accept an apology（接受道歉) 8:forgiveness 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n原谅；宽恕 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：forgive/fs'gIv/（原谅；宽恕) 形容词：forgiving/fa'gIvT/（宽容的) 三、用法与常见搭配 seek forgiveness(寻求原谅) grant forgiveness(给予宽恕) beg for forgiveness(乞求原谅) 四、拓展用法 不可数名词：deep forgiveness(深深的宽恕) 五、常见搭配 with forgiveness(带着宽恕) he power of forgiveness(宽恕的力量) 9:apology “、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.道歉；认错 二、 构词法（词性转换） 动词：apologize'ppladi3az/(vi.道歉) 形容词：apologetic/A,ppla'd3etk/（道歉的) 三、用法与常见搭配 make an apology(道歉) an apology letter(道歉信) offer an a即ology(主动道歉) 四、拓展用法 可数名词：many apologies(多次道歉) 五、常见搭配 in apology(作为道歉) demand an apology(要求道歉) 10:parade 一、核心考点 词性：名词(.)、动词(v.) 核心义：n.游行：检阅：ⅵ.游行庆祝：游行示威 构词法（词性转换） 动词：parade(i.游行；vt.炫耀) 名词：parader/p3'rerda()/(游行者) 三、用法与常见搭配 名词：hold a parade(举行游行) military parade(阅兵式) 动词：parade through（列队通过) parade one's wealth(炫耀财富) 四、常见搭配 on parade(在游行) parade ground(阅兵场) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.People usually_others for their courage and kindness. A)admire B)envy C)forgive D)apologize 2.The_announcement confirmed the news of the sports meeting being canceled. A)official B)officer C)office D)officially 3.The teacher reminded us_our homework before class. A)finish B)to finish C)finishing D)finished 4.The government will_the new policy next week A)declare B)announce C)apologize D)remind 5.She is always energetic_taking part in various activities. A)in B)at C)for D)with 6.You should to your sister for breaking her favorite cup. A)forgive B)apologize C)admire D)announce 7.The language of this country is Spanish A)official B)officers C)office D)officially 8.His parents often him of his childhood in the countryside A)remember B)remind C)recall D)announce 9.The marched through the street to celebrate the festival. A)parade B)parader C)parades D)paraders 10.We all seekafter making mistakes,but it takes courage to ask for it. A)forgive B)forgiveness C)forgiving D)forgave (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.She has a lot of_(energy)and never feels tired. 2.The manager made an_(announce)about the company's new project 3.He expressed his_(admire)for her excellent performance. 4.The (office)said the meeting would start at 3 p.m. 5.After the accident,he wrote a letter of(apologize)to his friend. 6.The_(remind)on the phone helped her remember the appointment. 7.It's important to learn to(forgive)others'mistakes 8.The team worked(energetic)to complete the task on time. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.We all a her for her bravery in saving the child. 2.The e boy ran around the playground without stopping 3.The o_announcement was broadcast on TV last night. 4.The principal will athe winner of the competition tomorrow. 5.This photo r me ofmy happy childhood. 6.You should a to your teacher for being late again 7.The government o_visited our school yesterday. 8.The military pwill be held on National Day. 9.She asked for f after arguing with her best friend. 10.The company's o language is English and Chinese. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AAB B A BA B D B 解析1（第1题）： 考查admire的用法。admire sb.for sth.表示因某事钦佩某人”，符合句意”人们通常钦 佩他人的勇气和善良”；eny表示”羡慕”，forgive表示”原谅”，apologize表示”道款歉”， 均不符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第3题）： 考查1 emind的固定搭配。1 emind sb.to do sth.表示”提醒某人做某事，符合句意”老师 提醒我们课前完成作业”；1 emind后接动词不定式作宾补，故选B。 解析3（第5题）： 考查energetic的固定搭配。be energetic in doing sth.表示”积极做某事”，符合句意”她 总是积极参与各种活动”；n为固定介词搭配，故选A。 2.补全句子答案： 1.energy 2.announcement 3.admiration 4.official 5.apology 6.reminder 7.forgive 8.en- ergetically 3.首字母填空答案： 1.admire 2.energetic 3.official 4.announce 5.reminds 6.apologize 7.official 8.parade 9. forgiveness 10.official 英语词汇复习手册·必修三·Unit 1 Festivals and Customs二