Unit 1 Festivals and Customs三-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册期末词汇复习（人教版）

期末词汇复习 必修三·人教版·Unit1 FestivalsandCustoms三 一、 重点单词详解 1:regret 一、核心考点 词性：vt&ⅵ.后悔；遗憾；惋惜：n.遗憾；懊悔 核心义：后悔：遗憾；惋惜 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：regretful红'gretfl/,(adj.懊悔的：遗憾的) 副词：regr'etfully /r'gretfali/(adv.遗憾地；懊悔地) 名词：regret(既可作动词也可作名词) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词(regret) regret doing sth.（后悔做过某事，动作已发生) regret to do sth.(遗憾要做某事，动作未发生，常见于正式通知) regret that..（后接宾语从句表示遗憾) 名词(regret) with regret（遗憾地) to one's1 egret(令某人遗憾的是) express regret for(对…表示遗憾) 四、重点辨析 1 egret doing sth.vs.regret to do sth.:前者强调”对已发生行为的懊悔”，如I regret missing the train;后者强调”对未发生行为的遗憾”，如I regret to inform you that the meeting is canceled. 2:remind 核心考点 词性：t提醒；使想起 核心义：提醒；使想起 三、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：reminder/'marnde(c)/(n.提醒物；提示) 形容词：reminding（adj.提醒的，较少见，多用作分词) 三、 用法与常见搭配 固定结构：remind sb.of sth.(使某人想起某事) remind sb.to do sth.(提醒某人做某事) remind sb.that..（提醒某人…，后接宾语从句) 四、拓展用法 被动语态：be reminded of(被提醒；被想起)，如I was reminded of my childhood by the old photo. 3:obvious 核心考点 词性：adj.明显的；显而易见的 核心义：明显的：显而易见的 二、 构词法（词性转换） 副词：obviously/'Dbviasli/(英)、/a:bviasli/(美)(adv.明显地；显然地) 名词：obviousness'pbviasnas/(n.明显，较少使用) 三、用法与常见搭配 句型：It is obvious that.…（…是显而易见的)，it作形式主语，真正主语为that从句 副词（obviously):置于句首或句中修饰整个句子，如Obviously,.she has made a mistake. 四、重点辨析 obvious vs..apparent vs.evident:三者均含”明显”之意，obvious强调”一眼可见的明显”， 如The answer is obvious;apparent侧重”表面上明显”，可能暗含内在不如此，如Her apparent happiness hid her sadness;evident强调？有证据支持的明显”，如The success is evident from the data 4:drown 核心考点 词性：vⅵ&t.淹死；淹没；浸泡 核心义：淹死；淹没；浸泡 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：drowning/dran/(n.溺水；淹没) 形容词：drowned/draond/(adj.淹死的；湿透的) 三、用法与常见搭配 及物动词：drown sb.sth.(淹死某人/淹没某物)，如The flood drowned the village. 不及物动词：drown in..（沉溺于…；在…中淹死)，如He drowned in the river 固定短语：drown one's sorrows(借酒消愁，口语中常用) 四、拓展用法 比喻义：drown out(淹没声音)，如The noise of the traffic drowned out her voice. 5:cancel 核心考点 词性：t取消；撤销；终止 核心义：取消：撤销：终止 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：cancellation/,kaensa'leI/(n.取消；撤销) 过去式/过去分词：canceled(美)/cancelled(英) 三、用法与常见搭配 及物动词：cancel a plan/meeting/ticket(取消计划/会议/机票) cancel an order（撤销订单) 被动语态：be canceled(被取消)，如The flight was canceled due to bad weather. 四、注意事项 拼写差异：美式英语常用canceled,英式英语常用cancelled;名词形式cancellation为通 用拼写。 6:weep 核心考点 词性：vi.(wept,wept)哭泣；流泪；n.哭泣；泪水 核心义：哭泣；流泪 、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：weeping /'wi:p/(n.哭泣；adj.哭泣的，如weeping willow垂柳) 过去式过去分词：wept/wept/(不规则变化) 三、用法与常见搭配 不及物动词：weep for..（为…而哭)，如She wept for joy. weep over..(因…而哭泣)，如He wept over his failure 名词（较少用）：burst into tears vs.burst into weeping(均可表示”突然大哭”，tears更常 用) 四、重点辨析 weep vs..cyvs.sob:weep侧重”无声流泪”，如She wept silently;cy为通用词，可指 哭泣”或”喊叫；sob侧重”抽泣，如He sobbed uncontrollably 7:wipe 核心考点 词性：t&vi.擦；拭；擦去 核心义：擦；拭；擦去 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：wipe/warp/(n.擦拭；擦布) 过去式/过去分词：wiped/wapt 三、用法与常见搭配 固定短语：wipe away(擦去；抹去)，如wipe away tears wipe out(彻底消灭；摧毁)，如The disease wiped out the village. wipe off(擦掉表面污渍)，如wipe off the dust 四、拓展用法 名词搭配：give sth.a wipe(擦拭某物)，如Give the table a wipe before dinner. 8:custom 一、 核心考点 词性：n.习俗：风俗；习惯 核心义：习俗；风俗；习惯 构词法（词性转换） 形容词：customary/'kAstomari/(英)、/kAstameri/(美)(adj.习惯的；惯例的) 副词：customarily/'kastamerali/(adv.通常；习惯上) 、 用法与常见搭配 可数名词：local customs（当地习俗) 不可数名词：It is his custom to rise early.(早起是他的习惯) 固定短语：according to custom（按照习俗) 四、重点辨析 custom vs..habit:custom侧重'社会或群体的习俗”，如the custom of giving presents at Christmas; habit侧重？个人习惯，如She has a habit of biting her nails 9:feast 核心考点 词性：n.盛宴；宴会；节日 核心义：盛宴；宴会；节日 二、 构词法（词性转换） 动词：feast/fi:st/(vi.&vt.尽情享用；宴请)，如feast on seafood(尽情亭用海鲜) 形容词：festive/festrv/(adj.节日的；喜庆的，与feast同根) 三、用法与常见搭配 名词：hold a feast(举办盛宴) religious feast(宗教节日) 动词短语：feast one's eyes on（大饱眼福)，如We feasted our eyes on the beautiful scenery 四、拓展用法 近义词：banquet(正式宴会)，feast更强调”欢乐氛围”，banquet更强调”正式规格”。 10:set off 一、 核心考点 词性：短语动词 核心义：出发：动身：使爆炸 二、构词法（短语动词） 由”动词st+副词0ff?构成，属于”动词+副词”型短语动词，代词作宾语需置于中间， 如set it off。 三、用法与常见搭配 含义l:出发，动身，相当于set out,如We set off at dawn. 含义2：使爆炸，如set off fireworks(燃放烟花) 含义3：引起（反应），如Her speech set off a heated discussion. 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.She regretted(tell)a lie to her mother yesterday. A)tell B)to tell C)telling D)told 2.The old photo me of my happy childhood. A)reminds B)remembers C)returns D)reduces 3.It is that he will win the competition.He has been practicing hard. A)obvious B)apparent C)evident D)clear 4.The heavy rain_the small village,and many people lost their homes. A)drowned B)sank C)flooded D)soaked 5.The flight was_because of the terrible weather. A)canceled B)postponed C)delayed D)stopped 6.She_silently when she heard the sad news A)wept B)cried C)sobbed D)shouted 7.Pleasethe blackboard before the class begins. A)wipe B)clean C)wash D)brush 8.It is a in China to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. A)custom B)habit C)tradition D)culture 9.We will_on a journey to the mountains next Sunday. A)set off B)set out C)set up D)set down 10.The noise from the street_the teacher's voice,so we couldn't hear her clearly. A)drowned out B)turned out C)gave out D)made out (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.He felt great(regret)for his mistake. 2.The teacher(remind)us to hand in our homework on time. 3.(obvious),he didn't prepare for the exam at all. 4.The little girl was-(drown)in the river and was saved by a passer-by 5.The_(cancel)of the meeting made us very disappointed. 6.She burst into(weep)when she saw her lost dog. 7.He took out a cloth and(wipe)the table clean. 8.It is_(custom)for people to shake hands when they meet in this country. 9.We had a(feast)dinner on my birthday. 10.They_(set)off early in the morning to avoid the traffic jam (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.Ir not studying hard when I was young. 2.The song r me ofmy hometown. 3.It is o_that she is the best student in our class. 4.The flood d many houses in the village. 5.The concert was cbecause the singer was ill. 6.She w for hours after hearing the bad news. 7.Please wyour hands before eating. 8.Different countries have different c. 9.We will f our eyes on the beautiful flowers in the garden. 10.They s off for Beijing at six o'clock this morning. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：CAAAAAAAAA 解析1（第1题）： 考查1 regret的固定用法。regret doing sth.表示？后悔做过某事”，符合句意她后悔昨天 对妈妈撒谎了”；regret to do sth.表示”遗憾要做某事”，不符合语境，故选C。 解析2（第2题）： 考查remind的固定用法。remind sb.of sth.表示”使某人想起某事”，符合句意”这张I旧 照片让我想起了快乐的童年”；remember表示”记得”，1etm表示”返回”，reduce表示” 减少”，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析3（第4题）： 考查drown的固定用法。down表示”淹没，符合句意”大雨淹没了小村庄，许多人失 去了家园；si表示”下沉”，food表示”洪水泛滥”，soak表示”浸泡”，均不符合语 境，故选A。 2.补全句子答案： 1.regret 2.reminded 3.Obviously 4.drowned 5.cancellation 6.weeping 7.wiped 8.cus- tomary 9.feast 10.set 3.首字母填空答案： 1.regret 2.reminds 3.obvious 4.drowned 5.canceled 6.wept 7.wipe 8.customs 9.feast 10.set 英语词汇复习手册·必修三·Unit 1 Festivals and Customs三