Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 三-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册期末词汇复习（人教版）

期末词汇复习 必修二·人教版·Unit2 VildlifeProtection三 一、 重点单词详解 1:urgency 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.紧急情况；迫切需要 构词法（词性转换） 动词：uge3:d3/(t.催促；极力主张) 形容词：urgent/'3:d3nt/(ad.紧急的；迫切的) 名词：rgency(由ugent+-cy构成名词，表性质) 三、用法与常见搭配 形容词(gent) be urgent for sth.(急需某物) It is urgent that..(…是紧急的，从句用虚拟语气should-+动词原形，hould可省略) an urgent problem/matter(紧急问题/事情) 名词(gency） with urgency（紧急地) sense of urgency (紧迫感) the urgency of sth.(某事的紧迫性) 四、拓展用法 同义词辨析：urgency强调'迫切性”，emergency侧重”突发事件”（如medical emergency 医疗紧急情况) 五、作文高级句型 In the face of environmental crisis,we must act with urgency to reduce pollution,as the ur- gency of protecting our planet cannot be overstated. 2:respond 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(vi.) 核心义：ⅵ.回应；作出反应 二、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：response /spons/(n.回应；答复) 形容词：responsive/'SpDnSIV/(adj.反应迅速的；易响应的) 动词：respond（词根为spond”承诺”，Ie-表”回”) 三、用法与常见搭配 不及物动词+介词 respond to sb./sth.(对某人/某事作出反应/回应) 1 respond with sth.(以某物回应) respond by doing sth.(通过做某事回应) 名词(response) in response to(作为对…的回应) make a response to(对…作出▣应) 形容词(responsive) be responsive to(对…敏感/易响应) 四、拓展用法 写作替换：替换reply(reply为及物动词，可直接接宾语；respond需加to) 五、作文高级句型 Effective leaders should respond promptly to public concerns,for being responsive to peo- ple's needs is essential to building trust. 3:remote 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：adj.遥远的；偏僻的；疏远的 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：remove/'mu:v/(t.移开；去除，e-表”离开+movere'移动) 名词：remoteness/r'ma5tnas/(n.遥远；偏僻) 形容词：remote(由remove变形而来，强调”距离远) 三、用法与常见搭配 描述距离时间 a1 emote village(偏僻的村庄) remote mountains(远山) remote past（遥远的过去) 描述关系何能性 remote relatives(远亲) a remote possibility(极小的可能性) be1 emote from（与…疏远；远离) 四、拓展用法 科技词汇：remote control(遥控器) 反义词：close/nearby(近的) 五、作文高级句型 Even in remote areas,children should have access to quality education,as no one should be deprived of learning opportunities due to remoteness. 4:stir 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(vt.&i.) 核心义：t.&i.搅拌；搅动：激发；打动 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：stir/st3:/(n.搅动：骚乱；激动) 过去式/过去分词：stined/st3:d 现在分词：stirring/'st3:/ 、 用法与常见搭配 及物动词 stir sth.（搅拌某物，如stir the soup搅汤) stir sb.'s emotions/interest(激发某人的情感/兴趣) stir sth.into sth.(把…搅入…，如stir sugar into coffee) 不及物动词 stir in the wind(在风中飘动) stir with anger（因愤怒而激动) 固定短语 stir up(激起；引起，如stir up trouble惹麻烦) stir sb.to do sth.(激励某人做某事) 名词用法 make a stir(引起轰动) a stir of excitement（一阵激动) 四、拓展用法 写作场景：描述情感或社会反响，如The speech stirred the audience to take action. 五、作文高级句型 Great art has the power to stir deep emotions,and it is often the stirring stories behind master- pieces that inspire social change 5:initial 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj)、名词(n.) 核心义：adj.最初的；开始的；n.首字母 二、 构词法（词性转换） 动词：initiate/'nIfiert/(vt.开始；发起；传授) 名词：initiation左ui'e虹/(n.开始；启蒙》 形容词/名词：initial（词根为initium”开始”) 三、用法与常见搭配 形容词（作定语) initial stage(初始阶段) initial reaction（最初反应) initial plan(初步计划) 名词（首字母） first/last initial（名/姓的首字母，如J.K.Rowling) sign with one's initials(用首字母签名) 动词（initiate) initiate a project(启动项目) initiate sb.into sth.(向某人传授某事) 四、拓展用法 反义词：final/subsequent（最终的/随后的) 五、作文高级句型 In the initial phase of learning a language,building a solid vocabulary is crucial,as it lays the foundation for further progress. 6:secure 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj)、动词(t.) 核心义：adj.安全的：可靠的；vt.获得；使安全 构词法（词性转换） 名词：security /sr'kjvarati/(n.安全；保障) 副词：securely/sI'kjvali/(adv.安全地；牢固地) 形容词/动词：secure（词根为ra”关心”，se-表”分开”，字面义”无关心之事”即”安 全的) 三、 用法与常见搭配 形容词 be secure about(对…有把握) feel secure(感到安全) a secure job/future(稳定的工作/未来) 动词 secure sth.（获得某物，如secure a scholarship获得奖学金) secure sb.against//fom（保护某人免受…，如secure the house against burglars) 名词(security) national security(国家安全) job security(工作保障) sense of security(安全感) 四、拓展用法 写作替换：替换safe(safe侧重”无危险”，secure强调”稳固、有保障) 五、作文高级句型 To secure a bright future,students must not only acquire knowledge but also develop practical skills,for true security comes from self-reliance. 7:inspire 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(t) 核心义：vt.鼓舞；激励：启发思考 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：inspiration/msp'rern/(n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人/事) 形容词：inspiring /i'sparerT/(adj.鼓舞人心的) inspired/m'sparad/(adj.受启发的；有灵感的) 动词：inspire(in-表”向内+spi1are”呼吸，字面义向内吹气”即”注入灵感) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词短语 inspire sb.to do sth.(鼓舞某人做某事) inspire sth.insb.（在某人心中激起某物，如nspire hope in us) inspire confidence(激发信心) 名词(inspiration) draw inspiration from（从…中汲取灵感) be an inspiration to(对…是一种鼓舞) 形容词 an inspiring speech（鼓舞人心的演讲) an inspired idea(富有灵感的想法) 四、拓展用法 写作高级替换：替换encourage(inspire更强调”精神层面的启发”) 五、作文高级句型 Great books not only entertain readers but also inspire them to pursue dreams,for inspiration from literature can light up one's life journey. 8:underline 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(t.) 核心义：vt强调；使突出：在…下面划线 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The government has realized the_of protecting endangered species and taken immediate action A)urgency B)urgent C)emergency D)urge 2.Parents shouldpositively to their children's questions instead of ignoring them. A)reply B)respond C)answer D)react 3.Many young teachers volunteer to work in mountain areas to improve local education. A)near B)close C)remote D)distant 4.The moving story of the doctor the whole nation to donate medical supplies to the disas- ter area. A)stirred B)shook C)moved D)aroused 5.In the stage of the project,we need to collect sufficient data to support our hypothesis A)final B)initial C)middle D)last 6.It is important for teenagers to feel in their daily life to develop a healthy personality A)safe B)secure C)dangerous D)risky 7.Her courage and optimism have many people to overcome difficulties in life A)encouraged B)inspired C)persuaded D)advised 8.The reportthe need for more investment in renewable energy to reduce carbon emis- sions. A)underlines B)emphasizes C)stresses D)highlights 9.The company is working hard to_a contract with the international firm this year. A)gain B)obtain C)secure D)earn 10.The remote control allows users to the machine from a distance ofup to 10 meters. A)operate B)manage C)handle D)control (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.The manager required an(urgency)response to the customer's complaint. 2.The team's quick (respond)to the crisis saved the company from great loss 3.The_(remote)of the village makes it difficult to access modern medical services. 4.Her speech was so_(stir)that many listeners decided to join the volunteer program 5.After the(initiate)of the new policy,traffic congestion in the city has improved. 6.The government has taken measures to ensure national_(secure)in the border areas. 7.The artist drew(inspire)from the beautiful scenery of her hometown. 8.The teacher asked students to(underline)the key points in the passage (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.We must act with uto prevent the spread of the virus,as every minute counts 2.The company announced a new policy in rto public concerns about working hours. 3.Even in r regions,5G networks are now being installed to connect people better. 4.The old photo s memories of my childhood spent in the countryside. 5.In the iphase of learning English,memorizing words is the foundation of all skills. 6.A sjob with a stable income is what many young people desire today 7.The famous writer's works have i generations ofreaders to pursue truth and kindness. 8.The red lines u the main arguments of the article for easier understanding. 9.It is important to syour personal information when using online platforms. 10.The villagers built a fence to s_their crops from being destroyed by wild animals. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A B C A BBB A C D 2.补全句子答案： 1.urgent 2.response 3.remoteness 4.stirring 5.initiation 6.security 7.inspiration 8.under- line 3.首字母填空答案： 1.urgency 2.response 3.remote 4.stirred 5.initial 6.secure 7.inspired 8.underline 9.se- cure 10.secure 英语词汇复习手册·必修二·Unit2 Wildlife Protection三