Unit 5 Music二-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册期末词汇复习（人教版）

期末词汇复习 必修二·人教版·Unit5 Music.二 一、 重点单词详解 1:audience 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.观众；听众 二 必记搭配与例句 attract an audience(吸引观众)：The concert attracted a large audience. capture the audience(抓住听众注意力)：The speaker captured the audience with his inspiring speech. a large/small audience（多/少数观众)：There was a large audience at the theater. in front of an audience(在观众面前)：She felt nervous singing in front of an audience. 三、 重点辨析 audience(侧重观看聆听的群体)vs.spectator（侧重体育赛事等的观众) 特殊用法：表示整体时谓语用单数(The audience was silent),表示个体时用复数(The audience were clapping) 2:applause 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.鼓掌；掌声 二、必记搭配与例句 receive applause(获得掌声)：The performer received warm applause from the audience,. burst into applause(突然爆发出掌声)：The audience burst into applause after the amazing performance. a round of applause(一阵掌声)：Let's give him a round of applause. with thunderous applause(伴随着雷鸣般的掌声)：The show ended with thunderous applause. 三、重点辨析 applause(不可数名词，强调声音)vs.clap(可数名词，强调动作次数，如give a clap) 3:award 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n) 核心义：t.授予；奖励；n.奖品；奖项 一、 必记搭配与例句 award sb.sth.=award sth.tosb.(授予某人某物)：The school awarded him a scholarship: be awarded for（因…被授予)：She was awarded for her outstanding contribution win/receive an award（获奖)：He won the best actor award, the Nobel Prize award（诺贝尔奖)：She received the Nobel Prize award. 三、重点辨析 award(侧重官方正式授予)vs.reward(侧重因▣报给予，如reward sb.for sth.) 4:record 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v) 核心义：n.记录；唱片；t.记录；录制 二、必记搭配与例句 record data/information（记录数据/信息)：Scientists record data carefully record a song(录制歌曲)：The band will record a new song next week. seta1 ecord(创纪录)：He set a new world record break a record(打破纪录)：She broke the school record keep a record of(记录…)：Keep a record of your expenses. 三、 重点用法 作名词时重音在前/'1eko:d/,作动词时重音在后红ko:d/ 5:conductor 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.指挥；售票员 二、必记搭配与例句 orchestra conductor(管弦乐队指挥)：The orchestra conductor raised his baton. bus conductor(公交车售票员)：The bus conductor checked our tickets. 三、重点辨析 conductor(指乐队指挥/售票员)vs.director(指电影戏剧导演) 6:melody 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.旋律；曲调 二、 必记搭配与例句 create a melody(创作旋律)：The composer created a beautiful melody. hum a melody(哼唱旋律)：She was humming a familiar melody a beautiful/catchy melody（优美的/朗朗上口的旋律)：This song has a catchy melody 三、重点辨析 melody(侧重主旋律)vs.tne(泛指简单曲调，如a familiar tune) 7:rhythm 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.节奏；韵律 二、必记搭配与例句】 follow the rhythm（跟随节奏)：Dancers fol1 low the rhythm of the music.. keep rhythm(保持节奏)：It's important to keep rhythm when playing music. in rhythm with(与.节奏一致)：They danced in rhythm with the beat 三、重点辨析 hythm(音乐/语言的节奏)vs.tempo(音乐的速度节拍，如fast tempo) ployed 8:lyrics 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.歌词；抒情诗 二、必记搭配与例句 wite/compose lyrics(写歌词)：He writes lyrics for famous singers.. memorize lyrics(记住歌词)：It's hard to memorize all the lyrics poetic lyrics(富有诗意的歌词)：The song has poetic lyrics.. meaningful lyrics(有意义的歌词)：I like songs with meaningful lyrics.. 三、注意事项 本身为复数名词，不可直接加s,如”这首歌的歌词”表达为the lyrics of the song 9:tempo 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.速度；节奏；拍子 二、必记搭配与例句 fast/slow tempo(快/慢节奏)：This song has a fast tempo.. steady tempo(稳定的速度)：Keep a steady tempo when playing. increase/decrease the tempo(加快/减慢速度)：The conductor increased the tempo. 三、重点辨析 tempo(音乐专业术语，指每分钟节拍数)vs.speed(泛指速度，如ning speed) 10:solo 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山j)、名词(n.) 核心义：adj.单独的；独奏的；n.独奏；独唱 二、必记搭配与例句 play a guitar solo(演奏吉他独奏)：He played an amazing guitar solo sing a solo(唱独唱)：She will sing a solo in the concert.. a solo performance(单独表演)：This is her first solo performance. solo artist(独唱艺术家)：He is a famous solo artist. 三、重点辨析 solo（强调独立完成)vs.single(强调数量唯一，如a single ticket单程票) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The pianist played so beautifully that the_burst into thunderous applause A)audience B)spectator C)listener D)crowd 2.After his speech,he received a round of from the students. A)clap B)applause C)praise D)cheer 3.The Nobel Prize is the highest a scientist can receive. A)reward B)award C)prize D)honor 4.She managed to_the whole concert with her new recorder A)record /'reko:d/ B)record /'ko:d/ C)record /rI'ko:drd/ D)record /'reko:dId/ 5.Thewaved his baton,and the orchestra started playing. A)director B)conductor C)leader D)guide 6.The song's is so catchy that I can't stop humming it. A)melody B)tune C)rhythm D)tempo 7.Dancers must follow theof the music strictly. A)speed B)tempo C)rhythm D)pace 8.The_of the song are written by a famous poet. A)lyric B)lyrics C)poem D)verses 9.The band decided to the tempo for the final chorus. A)increase B)raise C)lift D)rise 10.The singer performed a beautiful_at the end of the concert. A)single B)solo C)alone D)individual (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.The film was_(award)the Best Picture at the festival. 2.She has a(record)of winning first place in three competitions. 3.The(conduct)of the experiment took three months. 4.His(melody)voice made him popular among young people 5.The poem is full of(rhythm)beauty. 6.The_(lyric)of the song reflect the singer's personal experiences. 7.The_(award)ceremony will be held next Sunday. 8.He is practicing(solo)for the upcoming music competition (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The awas so large that some people had to stand at the back 2.As soon as the singer finished,the audience broke into a. 3.He was aa scholarship for his outstanding academic performance. 4.Please r the meeting time and send it to all participants. 5.The bus chelped the elderly passenger find his seat. 6.The song's m is based on a traditional folk tune. 7.The dancers moved in perfect r with the drumbeat. 8.She spent hours writing the 1 for her new song. 9.The orchestra adjusted the t to match the soloist's speed. 10.The guitarist played a stunning sduring the concert. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AB BBB AC B A B 解析1（第1题）： 考查audience的用法。audience表示”观众；听众”，符合句意”钢琴家演奏得如此美妙， 观众爆发出雷鸣般的掌声”；spectator侧重体育赛事观众，listener指单个听众，crowd 指人群，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查applause的固定搭配。a round of applause表示”一阵掌声”，符合句意”演讲结束 后，他收到了学生们的一阵掌声”；clap强调动作次数，praise指赞扬，cheer指欢呼，均 不符合语境，故选B。 解析3（第4题）： 考查1 ecord的发音和用法。作动词时读/红ko:d/,表示”录制”，符合句意”她用新录音机 成功录制了整个音乐会”；名词读/'1eko:d/,不符合动词用法，故选B。 2.补全句子答案： 1.awarded 2.record 3.conduction 4.melodious 5.rhythmic 6.lyrics 7.awarding 8.solo 3.首字母填空答案： 1.audience 2.applause 3.awarded 4.record 5.conductor 6.melody 7.rhythm 8.lyrics 9.tempo 10.solo 英语词汇复习手册·必修二·Unit5 Music二