Unit 3 Food and Culture一-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册期末词汇复习（人教版）

期末词汇复习 选修2·人教版·Unit3 FoodandCulture一 一、 重点单词详解 1:tremendous 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.巨大的；极大的 构词法（词汇变形） 副词：tremendously/re'mendasli/(极大地；极其) 三、用法与常见搭配 修饰名词：tremendous pressure(巨大压力)、tremendous changes(巨大变化) 修饰动词（需用副词形式）：tremendously improve(极大地提升) 四、辨析 近义词：enormous(侧重体积或数量)、vast(侧重面积或范围)、tremendous(强调程度 或影响深远) 五、作文高级句型 The reform has brought tremendous benefits to local residents,improving their quality of life significantly. 2:mature 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：adj.成熟的 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：mature/me'tfua();-ua/(i.成熟；t.使成熟) 名词：maturity /me'tfuerati/（成熟；完备) 三、用法与常见搭配 描述人：a mature person(成熟的人)、mature attitude(成熟的态度) 描述事物：mature technology(成熟技术)、mature market（成熟市场) 动词用法：mature into(成长为)、mature early（成熟得早) 四、辨析 mature(强调心智、生理或发展阶段的成熟)vs.adult(侧重法律或年龄上的成年) 3:depress 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：吐.使沮丧；使忧愁 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：depressed(沮丧的；意志消沉的)、depressing(令人沮丧的) 名词：depression/dr'pren/(抑郁；萧条) 三、用法与常见搭配 depress sb.(使某人沮丧)、depress the market(使市场萧条) be depressed about(因…而沮丧)、a depressing news(令人沮丧的消息) 四、注意事项 depressed(修饰人)vs.depressing（修饰事物)，如：She felt depressed after hearing the depressing result. 4:strengthen 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：vi.&vt加强；增强；巩固 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：strength /stre则日/（力量；优势) 形容词：strong(强壮的；强烈的) 三、 用法与常见搭配 strengthen fiendship（加强友谊)、strengthen confidence(增强信心) strengthen the economy（凡固经济)、strengthen one's position(巩固地位) 不及物用法：The wind strengthened..(风力增强了。) 四、拓展 近义词：enhance(侧重价值或质量的提升)、reinforce(侧重通过重复或增加支持来加 强) 5:deny 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：vt否认；否定；拒绝 二、构词法（词汇变形） 名词：denial./dr'nar/(否认；拒绝) 三、用法与常见搭配 deny sth.(否认某事)、deny doing sth.(否认做过某事) deny sb.sth.(拒绝给予某人某物)、deny oneself(克制自己) 四、注意事项 deny后接宾语从句时，从句谓语用虚拟语气（should+动词原形，should可省略)，如： He denied that he (should)take the money. 6:competence 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：.能力；胜任；本领 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：competent(有能力的；称职的) 副词：competently/komprtantli/(胜任地；称职地) 三、用法与常见搭配 have competence in(在…方面有能力)、core competence(核心竞争力) show competence(展示能力)、beyond one's competence(超出某人能力范围) 四、辨析 competence(侧重具备的能力或资格)vs.ability(泛指天生或后天习得的能力) 7:logical 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的 构词法（词性转换） 名词：logic/1od3k(逻辑；逻辑学) 副词：logically/'1Dd3i/（合乎逻辑地) 三、用法与常见搭配 logical conclusion（合乎逻辑的结论)、logical thinking（逻辑思维) logical argument（合理的论点)、logically speaking（从逻辑上讲) 四、 作文高级句型 It is logical that we should take measures to protect the environment,as it directly affects our survival 8:initiative 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.倡议；新方案 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：initiative/'utv/(主动的；自发的) 三、 用法与常见搭配 take the initiative(采取主动)、launch an initiative(发起倡议) a new initiative(新方案)、on one's own initiative(主动地) 四、注意事项 作”主动性”讲时为不可数名词，如：He has the initiative to solve problems..作”倡议”讲 时为可数名词。 9:outlook 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.前景；可能性；观点 二、构词法（词汇变形） 近义词：prospect（前景)、perspective(观点) 三、用法与常见搭配 前景：economic outlook(经济前景)、bright outlook(光明前景) 观点：positive outlook(积极的观点)、political outlook(政治观点) on the outlook for（留意；寻找) 四、辨析 outlook(侧重对未来的整体看法或发展趋势)vs.perspective(侧重思考问题的角度或 立场) 10:outcome 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.结果；效果 、二、构词法（词汇变形） 近义词：result(结果)、consequence（后果) 三、用法与常见搭配 final outcome(最终结果)、possible outcome(可能结果) the outcome of(…的结果)、predict the outcome(预测结果) 四、辨析 outcome(中性词，侧重事件发展的最终结果)vs.consequence(常带有消极含义，指后 果)vs.eslt（通用词，可指任何结果) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The new policy has brought benefits to the local community A)tremendous B)enormous C)vast D)huge 2.After years of hard work,she hasinto a mature leader. A)grown B)developed C)matured D)become 3.The bad news her deeply,making her lose interest in everything. A)depressed B)disappointed C)discouraged D)disgusted 4.Regular exercise can_your immune system and reduce the risk of illness. A)enhance B)strengthen C)reinforce D)improve 5.He denied_the secret document to anyone else. A)to leak B)leaking C)leak D)leaked 6.The job requires a high level of in both written and spoken English. A)ability B)capacity C)competence D)talent 7.It is_to conclude that environmental protection is crucial for sustainable development. A)logical B)reasonable C)rational D)sensible 8.The government launched a new-to promote green energy usage. A)initiative B)plan C)project D)campaign 9.The economic_for next year remains uncertain due to global tensions. A)prospect B)outlook C)perspective D)expectation 10.The final_of the experiment surprised all the researchers. A)result B)consequence C)outcome D)effect (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The team showed_(tremendous副词形式)courage in the face of difficulty. 2.Her_(mature名词形式)beyond her age impressed the interviewers. 3.Many people felt_(depress形容词，修饰人)during the economic crisis. 4.The company is taking measures to_(strength动词形式)its market position. 5.His_(deny名词形式)of the accusation only made him more suspicious 6.She handled the task_(competence副词形式)and received praise from her boss. 7._(logic副词形式)thinking is essential for solving complex problems 8.Taking the(initiate名词形式)to communicate first can resolve conflicts better. 9.The_(strengthen名词形式)of the bridge was completed last month, 10.The_(depress形容词，修饰事物)news spread quickly across the country. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The project received t support from the local government,ensuring its success. 2.Only when you m-can you make responsible decisions for yourself. 3.Staying in a dark and quiet room for days may d your mood. 4.Reading widely can s your vocabulary and improve your writing skills. 5.The suspect continued to d any involvement in the crime during the trial 6.Professional c is necessary for this job,as it involves complex technical operations 7.It is 1to assume that more practice will lead to better performance. 8.The student took the i to organize a charity event for homeless people. 9.Despite the challenges,the manager remains optimistic about the company's o_ 10.The o_of the election will be announced on live television tonight. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A CA BB CA A B C 解析1（第1题）： 考查tremendous的用法。tremendous表示”巨大的；极大的，符合句意”新政策给当地 社区带来了巨大的利益？”；enormous侧重体积或数量，vast侧重面积或范围，huge强调 体积大，均不如tremendous贴切，故选A。 解析2（第5题）： 考查deny的固定用法。deny doing sth.表示’否认做过某事”，符合句意”他否认将秘密 文件泄露给其他人”；deny后接动名词作宾语，不接不定式，故选B。 解析3（第6题）： 考查competence的用法。competence表示”能力；胜任”，符合句意”这份工作要求在英 语书面和口语方面都有高水平的能力”；ability泛指能力，capacity指容量或潜力，talent 指天赋，均不如competence贴切，故选C。 2.补全句子答案： 1.tremendously 2.maturity 3.depressed 4.strengthen 5.denial 6.competently 7.Logically 8.initiative 9.strengthening 10.depressing 3.首字母填空答案： 1.tremendous 2.mature 3.depress 4.strengthen 5.deny 6.competence 7.logical 8.initia- tive 9.outlook 10.outcome 英语词汇复习手册·选修2·Unit3 Food and Culture一